AP CHEMISTRY SYLLABUS ______________________________________________________________________________ Course Description AP Chemistry is designed to be the equivalent of the general chemistry course taken during the first college year, both conceptually and in the laboratory. The labs serve to supplement the learning in the lecture section of the course. All labs will be performed after school between 2:45pm and 3:30pm over the course of a week. There will be some time allowed during the scheduled class time; however, most labs take two to three hours and cannot be done during that time. Pre-requisite’s to this course include Advanced Biology, Advanced Math II, College Preparatory Chemistry. Co-requisite’s are Advanced Math III and College Preparatory Physics. Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. Topics of study include Structure of Matter (20 %), States of Matter (20 %), Reactions (35-40 %), Descriptive Chemistry (10-15 %), and Laboratory (5-10 %). AP Class Size: Approximately 14 students; 2 students per lab group Course Requirements and Grading All quizzes consist of multiple choice and/or free response only. Chapter Tests consist of Multiple choice and free response questions. The multiple choice and free response questions come from released AP Exams. At the end of the 4th Quarter, there will be a lab final exam based on all experiments performed throughout the year. Each student may use his/her lab notebook on the exam. The Lab Final will count as a lab grade during the 4th quarter. The grade is a weighted average of the following: Tests………………………………………………...................60 % Quizzes………………………………………………………………15 % Labs…………………………………………………………….........5 % Mid-Term Benchmark……….………………………………..5 % Semester Benchmark………………………………………..15% Instructional Materials Pen, Pencil, Paper, 1-2” notebook (classroom), 1” notebook (lab), ½ “ notebook, TI-30X Calculator Make-Policy 1) 2) 3) 4) All quizzes can be re-taken one time. Make-up assignments must be completed prior to the next unit assessment. Projects/Laboratories that have had various progress checks may not be redone. Tests may not be re-taken. AP Chemistry Course Sequence 1st Semester Chapter 5 Chapter 26 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 4 Chapter 3 & 4 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 15 The Structure of Atoms Nuclear Chemistry Periodicity Chemical Bonding Molecular Structure and Covalent Bonding Theories Molecular Orbitals in Chemical Bonding Introduction to Naming Compounds (Acids, Bases, Salts, Oxidation #’s) Balancing Chemical Equations and Some Types of Chemical Reactions Chemical Formulas and Composition Stoichiometry Reaction Stoichiometry Chemical Thermodynamics Chapter 10 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 16 Chapter 21 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions I: Acids, Bases, and Salts Chemical Equilibrium Ionic Equilibria I: Acids and Bases Ionic Equilibria II: Buffers and Titration Curves Ionic Equilibria III: The Solubility Product Principle Chemical Kinetics Electrochemistry Equations Unit 2nd Semester Review Weeks a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. Multiple Choice 1984, 1989, 1994, 2002 Thermodynamics Kinetics 2000-2005, 2008 Free Response 1989 Multiple Choice Electrochemistry 1999 Practice AP exam (timed and self-graded) Free Response 1990-1998 Laboratory Exams and Lab Final Required Texts Whitten, Kenneth, W, Raymond Davis, Larry Peck, and George Stanley. Chemistry. 8th Edition. Prentice Hall – Pearson. Supplemental Texts Vonderbrink, Sally Ann. Laboratory Experiments for Advanced Placement Chemistry. 2nd Edition. Flinn Scientific. Davis, RaymondE., Frey, Regina, Sarquis, Mickey, Sarquiz, Jerry L. Modern Chemistry. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Http://apcentral.collegeboard.com Laboratory Program Experiment 1 Lab: Analysis of Alum, AlK(SO4)2*12H2O Determine the identity of Alum by two techniques, mole ratio and melting point Experiment 2 Lab: Determination of the Empirical Formula of Silver Oxide To determine the percent composition and empirical formula of Silver Oxide Experiment 3 Lab: Gravimetric Analysis of a Metal Carbonate To determine the identity of a Group 1 metal carbonate compound by gravimetric analysis Experiment 4 Lab: Finding the Ratio of Moles of Reactants in a Chemical Reaction To use the method of continuous variations to determine the mole ratio of two reactants. Experiment 5 Lab : Liquid Chromatography To separate the components of the mixture, unsweetened grape-flavored Kool-Aid Experiment 6 Lab: Determination of Molar Mass of Volatile Liquids To determine the molar masses of various volatile liquids Experiment 7 Lab: An Activity Series To determine the activity series for five metals and for three halogens Experiment 8 Lab: Acid-Base Titrations To standardize a sodium hydroxide solution and use the standard solution to titrate an unknown solid acid. Experiment 9 Lab: Analysis of a Commercial Bleach To determine the amount of sodium hypochlorite in a commercial bleach by reacting it with sodium thiosulfate in the presence of iodide ions and starch. Experiment 10 Lab: Determination of Ka of Weak Acids To determine the pKa values for ionization of two unknown weak acids. Experiment 11 Lab: Oxidation-Titrations To standardize a solution of potassium permanganate by redox titration with a standard solution of iron (II) ions. Experiment 12 Lab: Predicting the Products of Chemical Reactions and Writing Chemical Equations To predict the products of a chemical reaction and to write a balanced chemical equation that describes the reaction. Experiment 13 Lab: Molar Mass by Freezing Point Depression To determine the molar mass of an unknown substance by measuring the freezing point depression of a solution of the unknown substance and BHT. Experiment 14 Lab: Solubility and Determination of ΔG0, ΔH0, and ΔS0 of Ca(OH)2 To measure the solubility of calcium hydroxide by titration with hydrochloric acid at two different temperatures and to use these solubilities to estimate Ksp, ΔG 0, ΔH0, and ΔS0.