PLANNING STATEMENT incorporating HERITAGE STATEMENT regarding proposed alterations at 72 QUEENS GATE LONDON, SW7 5JT ACCOMPANYING THE PLANNING APPLICATION REVISED September 2015 FAYETTE ASSOCIATES 24 Russell Road London W14 8HU Tel: +44(0) 20 7602 3222 72 Q u e e n s G a t e LONDON SW7. PLANNING AND HERITAGE STATEMENT CONTENTS: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. SITE LOCATION PLAN 3. SURROUNDING AREA 4. PROPOSED EXTERNAL ALTERATIONS 5. PROPOSED INTERNAL ALTERATIONS 6. PLANNING STATEMENT 7. HERITAGE STATEMENT 8. THE CASE FOR AGGREGATION 9. MEASURED FLOOR AREAS APPENDIX 'A' SCHEDULE OF EXISTING & PROPOSED FLOOR AREAS SCHEDULE OF (EXISTING & PROPOSED) PERIOD FEATURES Page 2 of 9 72 Q u e e n s G a t e LONDON SW7. PLANNING AND HERITAGE STATEMENT 1. INTRODUCTION: This document has been prepared in support of our clients' planning application for the proposed conversion, alterations and refurbishment of 72 Queen's Gate, London SW7 5JT. This building is one of several Listed buildings within a Victorian terrace on the west side of Queen's Gate (from 68-87 consecutive numbers). It is in the 'Queens Gate Conservation Area' and the Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea. The RBKC Listing Reference is: 46/15 47/15 and the English Heritage Reference is: 423189. 2. SITE LOCATION PLAN Page 3 of 9 72 Q u e e n s G a t e LONDON SW7. PLANNING AND HERITAGE STATEMENT 3. SURROUNDING AREA Queen's Gate is a principle thoroughfare running north-south, from South Kensington to Hyde Park. It crosses Old Brompton Road, Cromwell Road (A4) and finally Kensington Gore in the north. The area is well served with shops and transportation, both bus and underground links at Gloucester Road (400m) to the south-west and Kensington High Street (500m) to the north west. The architectural character in the immediate area is predominantly Victorian consisting of five storey buildings fronting onto the main road and typically having mews houses behind them. The 'grand' stature of these buildings is complemented well by the "High Victorian" embellishments and detailing to the fully painted and stucco rendered facade. The rear elevations of these buildings are predominantly finished in yellow London stock bricks. 4. PROPOSED EXTERNAL ALTERATIONS The proposed alteration works affecting the exterior of the building are as follows: Lower Ground Floor Removal of the inverted bay window to the front area. This incongruous detail will be reconstructed to match the original style of the adjacent buildings. To the rear of the building in the light-well, it is proposed to replace the window with a pair of doors, giving access to the area from Bedroom 2. Ground Floor Reduction in height and replacement of the windows looking over the rear patio to accommodate the new levels of the inserted Mezzanine floor. First to Second Floor In the rear 'closet wing' an adjustment of the window levels and their vertical alignment, to correspond with the new floor levels. All materials to be chosen to match the existing brickwork and timber sashes. Third Floor Replacement of the existing conservatory with a new, similar timber framed double-glazed conservatory. Fifth Floor Replacement of the existing roof at 4th floor with a new floor and flat roof with mansards front and rear, incorporating traditional lead cheeked dormer windows and traditional timber painted sashes. 5. PROPOSED INTERNAL ALTERATIONS Structure & Partitions: the majority of the existing internal structural walls are to be retained (see plans where these have been indicated). Proposed changes have been discussed with the Planning and Conservation Officers during a Pre-Application site meeting consultation and, as recommended in the subsequent report, the four square layout of the upper rooms are to be maintained or reinstated. Ground & First Floors: in the stately front rooms at the ground and first floors the partitions added by earlier developers have been removed, returning these impressive spaces to their former size/ volumes; this is in line with Council policy. Period Style Doors, Architraves & Cornices: these will be either re-used/ renovated or copied to enhance and complement all rooms. A schedule of the current state of these details is included in this document: see Appendix 'A': Schedule of Period Features. Page 4 of 9 72 Q u e e n s G a t e LONDON SW7. PLANNING AND HERITAGE STATEMENT Chimney Breasts and Chimney Pieces: the design opens up to view wherever possible the boxed-in chimney breasts and, as indicated in the schedule in Appendix 'A', four of the closed chimneys will be reinstated and fitted with new period chimney pieces; note that some of the existing fireplaces are false, being boxed out with off-centre false breasts and electric fires. The added chimney pieces are in the front rooms at Ground, First and Second floors and the central room in the Lower Ground floor. See drawings No. 1572QG-201, 202 & 203 Survey drawings attached, with photographs and their locations. Conservatory at Third Floor: this will be designed in light timber framing with double glazing and will not exceed the line of the adjacent neighbour's building in accordance with previous discussions with Planners and Conservationists. Staircases: as discussed and agreed, the original main and secondary staircase that runs through the centre of the building is to be preserved; this extends up to fourth floor. A new matching straight flight staircase is to be added in order to gain access to the new fifth floor and, at second floor, two new half level internal staircases are to be provided to serve the intermediate Mezzanine floors in the rear closet wing. To gain access to the rear Studio flat at lower ground floor, a new staircase is provided from the ground floor. 6. PLANNING STATEMENT The subject property is a mid-terrace Victorian town house which has been previously converted from a single dwelling house into nine self-contained residential units; these are: 4 No. Studios to the rear, 4 No. flats and 1 No. maisonette (third and fourth floor levels). The earlier conversion work involved the sub-division of principal rooms with plasterboard and stud partitions and the unfortunate removal of many period features including doors and frames, architraves, skirtings, fireplaces and cornices. The property has an asphalted flat roof with the addition of a large lift machine room and tall party wall chimney stacks. Both neighbouring properties have used these raised stacks to enclose their mansard roofs. These buildings have generally preserved their traditional painted timber double hung sash windows and French doors at 1st floor. The rear light-well area is enclosed by brick boundary walls; the rear boundary is formed by the back wall of No. 72 Stanhope Mews East. The front light-well area is enclosed by stucco rendered boundary walls, with pavement edge kerbs and railings to the street frontage. The Conservation issues are dealt with in the following section. The proposal alterations require the re-alignment of windows in the rear closet wing to agree with the new mezzanine levels, a new mansard roof with lead cheeked dormers and the reinstatement of an inverted bay window and lower ground floor. All these items have been the subject of previous Pre-application reports and there is no objection in principle to these changes. 7. HERITAGE STATEMENT As mentioned above, the subject property is a mid-terrace Victorian town house which has been previously converted from a single dwelling house into nine self-contained residential units; these are: 4 No. Studios to the rear, 4 No. flats and 1 No. maisonette (third and fourth floor levels). The earlier conversion work involved the sub-division of principal rooms with plasterboard and stud partitions and the unfortunate removal of many period features including doors and frames, architraves, skirtings, fireplaces and cornices. The following is an extract indicating the general architectural style: Terrace of houses. Circa 1856-9; stucco facade; four (principal) storeys, with attic and basement, each three windows wide. Channelled rustication to ground floor; Page 5 of 9 72 Q u e e n s G a t e LONDON SW7. PLANNING AND HERITAGE STATEMENT Doric porches; balustrade to first floor balcony; windows corniced to first and second floors; main cornice above third floor; railings to the area. The building and the character of the local area is already well documented for its external appearance and historical importance. An extract from historical records states: the buildings are from circa 1863-1870. It is a mid-terrace property, probably by Thomas Cundy III. The important external elements remain in-tact but within the building the original historical details have suffered from insensitive renovation, subdivision and dilapidation over the years: refer to the drawings and photographs in Appendix 'A' at the end of this document. For example, there remain no original cornices within the flats; many of the chimneys are blocked and the breasts obliterated by false plasterboard infills. As described above, it is proposed, wherever practical, to copy from historical documents and reinstate those elements of the building that have been damaged or removed. The erection of a new mansard to the front of the building together with the new roof will have minimal impact on the facade as these are set back from the parapets. The parapets and friezes form a dominant and consistent feature, unifying the whole terrace, and both neighbouring properties have constructed a mansard roof similar to the one proposed, thus the inclusion of such a structure on this property will improve the unity of the overall street elevation. As noted in 5. above there have been discussions with the Planning and Conservation Officers during a Pre-Application site meeting consultation and, as recommended, the four square layout of the upper rooms are to be maintained or reinstated. The Survey drawings and Schedule of Period Finishes in Appendix 'A' at the end of this document should be referred to for the proposals for the period features: these include: i) out of the sixteen chimney positions in the building four blocked or false chimneys will be reinstated complete with new period chimney-pieces. Of the remaining twelve, three working fireplaces will be retained (with new chimney-pieces) and nine blocked up chimneys will remain unchanged): see the Survey drawings at the end of this document; ii) selection of appropriate cornices for each of the levels, with due regard to historical records where possible. Assistance from the Heritage England would be invaluable; iii) similar to ii above, all the doors and non-original architraves will be replaced with new to respect historical precedent. iv) all skirtings have been photographed and scheduled in the 'Schedule of Period Finishes' in Appendix 'A'. Some are damaged and some are simple torus details (service areas and staff accommodation in the upper and lower levels); these would be replaced with ogee or similar details appropriate to the room volume. v) window shutters, paneling and moulded finishes are to remain as original, or renovated in all cases, see Schedule of Period Finishes in Appendix 'A'. 8. CASE FOR AGGREGATION OF TWO OF THE FLATS Follow-up Pre-application: During a Pre-Application meeting with the Planners it was advised that there had been a recent change in Council policy concerning the aggregation of flats. The number of flats in the existing building is currently nine, however, four of these are very small studios with an area at or below what is recommended as the minimum (37 m2 per dwelling) by the 'London Plan' (table 3.3). This policy document also says that, 'any units that fall below this standard are of poor quality and may be considered suitable for amalgamation'. This exception was mentioned at the time of our Pre-application meeting on site. Page 6 of 9 72 Q u e e n s G a t e LONDON SW7. PLANNING AND HERITAGE STATEMENT Table 1 below indicates the gross internal areas of each of the existing units and indicates with highlighting, for clarity, the location of the four sub-standard studios. APPENDIX 'A' EXISTING & PROPOSED FLOOR AREAS TABLE 1: EXISTING Sq. metres Sq. feet 1 47.4 510.2 Studio 2 25.7 276.6 Ground Front 1 Bed Flat 3 52.5 565.1 Ground Rear + Mezzanine Studio 4 22.1 237.9 First Floor Front 1 Bed Flat 5 62.6 673.3 First Floor Rear + Mezzanine Studio 6 31.7 341.2 Second Floor Front 2 Bed Flat 7 64.4 693.2 Second Floor Rear Studio 8 29.1 313.2 3rd & 4th floors 3 Bed Maisonette 9 151.6 1,631.8 Location Type of Unit No. Sq. metres Sq. feet Lower Ground Front 1 Bed Flat 1 75.08 808 Lower Ground Rear Studio 3 35.00 377 Ground Front 1 Bed Flat 2 70.29 757 First Floor & Mezz 2 Bed Maisonette 4 109.66 1,180 Second Floor 2 Bed Flat 5 95.44 1,027 Third Floor 1 Bed Flat 6 72.20 777 4th & 5th Floors 2 1/2 Bed Maisonette 7 111.50 1,200 Location Type of Unit No. Lower Ground Front 1 Bed Flat Lower Ground Rear TABLE 2: PROPOSED CORRECTED 25th Sept Page 7 of 9 72 Q u e e n s G a t e LONDON SW7. PLANNING AND HERITAGE STATEMENT Page 8 of 9