Table of Contents 1. Front Matter 1.1. Contents/Scope..................................................................................................................3 1.2. Auidence/Purpose.............................................................................................................3 1.3. Guide Assumptions...........................................................................................................4 1.4. Organization......................................................................................................................4 1.5. User Tips............................................................................................................................5 2. General Information 2.1. American Chemical Society (ACS).................................................................................6 2.2. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics....................................................................7 2.3. Sigma-Aldrich...................................................................................................................8 3. Government Resources 3.1. Catalog of U.S. Government Publications......................................................................9 3.2. Statistical Abstract of the United States (2012)...........................................................10 4. Journals in the Field of Chemistry 4.1. Inorganic Chemistry.......................................................................................................11 4.2. Organic Chemistry.........................................................................................................12 4.3. Physical Chemistry.........................................................................................................13 4.3.1. Journal A..............................................................................................................13 4.3.2. Journal B..............................................................................................................14 4.3.3. Journal C..............................................................................................................15 2 Contents/Scope This guide contains information regarding government and professional resources for those in the field of chemistry. The guide discusses useful websites that all undergraduate students should utilize, such as Sigma Aldrich and the homepage of the American Chemical Society (ACS), as well as journals in varying fields of chemistry for the use of citing sources in students’ own lab reports. For the purpose of research, government resources are discussed, such as the Catalog of U.S. Government Publications. All sources used in this guide are from accredited organizations/companies or the United States government. Audience/Purpose The Internet Resource Guide for Chemistry Majors was created with junior and senior level undergraduate chemistry majors in mind. At Penn State University, a requirement of 27.1 credits is necessary before an undergraduate student may enter the Eberly College of Science. The following courses are required to be taken with a C or better prior to Entrance to Major: Chem 110 – Chemical Principles I Chem 111 – Experimental Chemistry I Chem 112 – Chemical Principles II Chem 113 – Experimental Chemistry II Chem 210 – Organic Chemistry I Math 140 – Calculus with Analytic Geometry I Math 141 – Calculus with Analytic Geometry II As such, this guide will be intended for students in the chemistry major who have already completed the required courses and credits. 3 Guide Assumptions As stated in the previous section, the Internet Resource Guide for Chemistry Majors assumes that the reader is a junior or senior level undergraduate chemistry student. Due to the nature of the articles and resources, an advanced understanding of chemistry will be assumed, beyond the level of general and sophomore level organic chemistry. Although it is written from the perspective of the Penn State University Department of Chemistry, the guide is applicable to undergraduate students from any 4-year accredited university in the United States. The Internet Resource Guide also assumes that the reader has regular access to a computer and a basic understanding of how to use the internet. Although hard copy versions of many of these resources are available, all of the internet resources presented in this guide are free and accessible to anyone. Organization The guide starts with a Table of Contents on page 2. For ease of use, all sections are listed in alphabetical order. Each section has a corresponding page number for easy navigation to different pages. The guide is broken up into 3 main sections: General Information, Government Resources, and Journals in the Field of Chemistry. In the General Information section, 3 websites will be discussed that every chemistry major should familiarize themselves with: The American Chemical Society, the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, and Sigma Aldrich. The Government Resource section is divided into 2 subsections; Catalog of U.S. Government Publications and Statistical Abstract of the United States. Each of these subsections has one example associated with it. The last section is broken up into 3 subsections: Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Physical Chemistry. The Physical Chemistry subsection has 3 examples of journals, which are Journal A, Journal B, and Journal C. Each subsection has its own title, URL, short description, and tips on how to use the website. 4 User Tips Use the Table of Contents to quickly flip to whichever page you’re interested in. This will allow you to avoid searching the whole document for your desired section. Also, access to Adobe Reader is helpful, because many of the journal articles and the CRC Handbook are downloaded in PDF format. The Statistical Abstract of the United States also provides Microsoft Excel documents as an alternative to the PDF files, so access to Microsoft Office is also useful. 5 General Information American Chemical Society (ACS) Homepage Website - http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en.html Abstract: From the About Us section of the ACS website, it states that the American Chemical Society “is a congressionally chartered independent membership organization which represents professionals at all degree levels and in all fields of chemistry and sciences that involve chemistry.” With more than 161,000 members in over 100 countries around the globe, the American Chemical Society is the world’s largest scientific society and one of the world’s leading sources of authoritative scientific information. The employment opportunities, networking capabilities, and membership fee of $26 a year allows students a foot in the door when it comes to careers in the various fields of chemistry. Tips: To join the American Chemistry Society, go to the ACS Homepage and click ‘Membership & Networks’. Next, scroll down until you see the section titled ‘Become an ACS Member’. Click ‘Join ACS’ and scroll down the page until you see ‘Application Forms’. Click ‘Apply Online’ and fill out the application. To find an article from one of their 39 journals, go to the ACS Homepage and click ‘Publications’ at the top of the page. Next, you have many options at your disposal. The most useful link is the ‘ACS Publications A-Z’ page. Here, you have a list of all of their available journals and articles. For example, if you scroll down to the J-Section and click ‘Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry’, you will be taken to a new page where you can browse the journal, read the current issue, or search articles at the top right search bar through the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry or the entire ACS database. 6 CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Website - http://www.hbcpnetbase.com/ Abstract: The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics is a comprehensive resource for research in the fields of chemistry and physics. The Handbook contains mathematical constants, melting points and boiling points, properties of the chemical elements, interactive tables, and practical laboratory data. From 18 different sections, the CRC Handbook is a must-have for any undergraduate student in the fields of chemistry or physics. Pertaining to chemistry, the CRC provides an up-to-date Periodic Table, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra of various organic and inorganic compounds, atomic radii of the elements, and an array of interactive tables listing organic functional groups and physical constants of chemical compounds. Tip: The Table of Contents is to the left of the website. However, you can perform a quick search at the top of the page at ‘Text Search’. Say you want to perform quantum calculations, but you do not know the value of ħ (pronounced h-bar), the reduced Planck Constant. In the Table of Contents, click the plus sign next to ‘Section 1: Basic Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors’. Click the first link titled ‘CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2010’. On the first page, you’ll find ‘Planck constant’ under ‘Quantity’, and h-bar is listed underneath as h/2π. The value is 1.05457 x 10-34 J s. 7 Sigma-Aldrich Website - http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/united-states.html Abstract: From their website, Sigma-Aldrich “is a leading Life Science and High Technology company whose biochemical, organic chemical products, kits and services are used in scientific research, including genomic and proteomic research, biotechnology, pharmaceutical development, the diagnosis of disease and as key components in pharmaceutical, diagnostics and high technology manufacturing.” Over 1.3 million scientists and technologists in life science companies, university and government institutions, and hospitals and industry use Sigma-Aldrich for the purchase of chemicals and equipment necessary to perform research-grade experiments and stock university chemistry labs for the purpose of teaching undergraduate and graduate students. The website also provides useful information to students, such as melting points, boiling points, molecular formulas, and molecular weights. Tips: Use the Search bar at the top right of the page to search for your compound of interest. Say you want to look up information on theobromine. Type ‘theobromine’ into the search bar and click on the first Product Result, T4500 >99.0%, solid (Sigma). You’ll find alternative names, such as 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. You’ll also see the CAS Number (8367-0), Empirical Formula (C7H8N4O2), and Molecular Weight (180.16). You can also download the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) at the top left under ‘DOWNLOAD MSDS (PDF)’. 8 Government Resources Catalog of U.S. Government Publications Website - http://catalog.gpo.gov/F Abstract: The Catalog of U.S. Government Publications can be used to search any federal publication and includes descriptive records for historical and current publications and provides direct links to those that are available online. The Search bar is at the center of the webpage and allows you to perform your search based on Keyword(s), Title, Author, and Subject. By clicking ‘Preferences’, you can edit how the system shows you a list of records. You can edit based on the number of brief records per page, the maximum number of records to auto-display in Standard View, and also the format (Title/Internet Access, Extended, Brief, Short, and Standard). You also have the ability to pull up previous searches to save time. Tips: Let’s say you wanted to find an article by Amethist S. Finch. You can type the author’s name in the search description under the Author search. Four articles will pop up, the first two being published by Amethist S. Finch in 2011. This is the same article, however one is an electronic resource. (Internet Access: http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo17187/ARL-TR-5697.pdf) To search for an article about carbon nanotubes, type ‘carbon nanotubes’ in the search description under Keyword(s). Several articles will appear, most of which are dated from within the last 10 years. 9 Statistical Abstract of the United States (2012) Website - http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/ Abstract: The Statistical Abstract of the United States has been published since 1878. From their website, under ‘What is the Statistical Abstract?’, the Statistical Abstract “is the authoritative and comprehensive summary of statistics on the social, political, and economic organization of the United States.” The Statistical Abstract pulls its sources of data from the Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and many other Federal agencies and private organizations. Although there is a lot of useful information for the public, such as ‘Food Cost and Prices’ and ‘Fuel Prices’, undergraduate chemistry major can find this website to be very helpful. Tips: To the left of the webpage, you will see a list titled ‘Browse Sections’. Under ‘Science and Technology’, students will see 4 sections titled ‘Employment’, ‘Expenditures, Research Development’, ‘Space’, and ‘Students and Degrees Conferred’. Each section lists several Microsoft Excel and PDF files depending upon what the user is interested in. If an undergraduate student is interested in finding out academic and industrial R&D performed in a particular state, go to ‘Science and Technology’ and click on ‘Expenditures, Research Development’. Item 807 is titled “Academic and Industrial Research and Development (R&D) Performed by State: 2007.” This is the most up-todate information provided by the Statistical Abstract. You have the option of downloading the Microsoft Excel file or the PDF file. 10 Journals in the Field of Chemistry Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Website - http://pubs.acs.org/journal/inocaj Abstract: Published by the American Chemical Society, the Journal of Inorganic Chemistry publishes fundamental studies in all phases of inorganic chemistry. Coverage includes experimental and theoretical reports on quantitative studies of structure and thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanisms of inorganic reactions, bioinorganic chemistry, and relevant aspects of organometallic chemistry, solid-state phenomena, and chemical bonding theory. Emphasis is placed on the synthesis, structure, thermodynamics, reactivity, spectroscopy, and bonding properties of significant new and known compounds. Tips: At the top right of the page, you can search the journal by sections: Anywhere, Title, Author, and Abstract. If you know exactly which issue of the journal you are looking for, you can go to the right of the webpage under ‘Browse By Issue’ and select a decade from the 1960’s to today, then select your volume of interest, and finally the issue of the volume you’re interested in. If you’re interested in reading articles that have been published immediately, you can click ‘Articles ASAP’ at the blue bar under the Inorganic Chemistry header. Articles ASAP (As Soon As Publishable) are edited and published online ahead of print. They list articles in order of when they are published on the website. This is helpful to students who are simply reading articles for leisure, since there is no search criterion outside of publication date. By clicking ‘Current Issue’ next to the ‘Articles ASAP’ link, you will be directed to the latest issue of the Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. Here, you may browse current articles published in the latest issue of the journal. 11 Journal of Organic Chemistry Website - http://pubs.acs.org/journal/joceah Abstract: The Journal of Organic Chemistry (JOC) welcomes original contributions of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic chemistry. Since mid-2011, JOC has been publishing Brief Communications—preliminary results of unusual novelty and urgency that justify immediate disclosure and JOCSynopses—focused short reviews of current topics, in addition to Articles, Notes, and Perspectives. The JOC now publishes JOC Featured Articles—full papers selected by Editor-in-Chief C. Dale Poulter and the JOC Associate Editors for special consideration as exceptional contributions to the journal as identified during the review process. Tips: At the top right of the page, you can search the journal by sections: Anywhere, Title, Author, and Abstract. If you know exactly which issue of the journal you are looking for, you can go to the right of the webpage under ‘Browse By Issue’ and select a decade from the 1930’s to today, then select your volume of interest, and finally the issue of the volume you’re interested in. Under ‘Browse the Journal’, you can find the most read articles. If you’re interested in reading articles that have been published immediately, you can click ‘Articles ASAP’ at the blue bar under the JOC header. Articles ASAP (As Soon As Publishable) are edited and published online ahead of print. They list articles in order of when they are published on the website. This is helpful to students who are simply reading articles for leisure, since there is no search criterion outside of publication date. 12 Journal of Physical Chemistry In 1997, the Journal of Physical Chemistry was broken up into 2 Journals, Journal A and Journal B, each covering a variety of fields in Physical Chemistry. In 2007, the Journal of Physical Chemistry C was established to cover new areas of study, such as nanotechnology, molecular electronics, and related subjects. You can switch between Journal A, Journal B, and Journal C above the link at the top of the pages labeled ‘Browse the Journal’. You can also search for articles and issues of the journal prior to the 1997 division by clicking ‘Pre-1997’ next to Journals A, B, and C. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A Website - http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpcafh Abstract: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A (Isolated Molecules, Clusters, Radicals, and Ions; Environmental Chemistry, Geochemistry, and Astrochemistry; Theory) publishes studies on kinetics and dynamics; spectroscopy, photochemistry, and excited states; environmental and atmospheric chemistry, aerosol processes, geochemistry, and astrochemistry; and molecular structure, quantum chemistry, and general theory. Out of 134 journals in the Physical Chemistry category, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A ranks #7 in total citations with 55,641 total cites. The Journal of Physical Chemistry also ranks #3 in citations out of 34 journals in the Atomic, Molecular and Chemical Physics category. Tips: By clicking ‘Current Issue’ next to the ‘Articles ASAP’ link, you will be directed to the latest issue of the Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Here, you may browse current articles published in the latest issue of the journal. If you’re interested in featured articles, you can go to the drop down menu titled ‘Browse the Journal’, then click ‘Feature Articles’. This will take you to featured articles in a variety of volumes spanning over 10 years. 13 The Journal of Physical Chemistry B Website – http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpcbfk Abstract: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B (Biophysical Chemistry, Biomaterials, Liquids, and Soft Matter) publishes studies on biophysical chemistry and biomolecules; biomaterials, surfactants, and membranes; liquids; chemical and dynamical processes in solution; glasses, colloids, polymers, and soft matter. Out of 134 journals in the Physical Chemistry category, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B ranks #1 in total citations with 119,722 total cites. Tips: By clicking ‘Current Issue’ next to the ‘Articles ASAP’ link, you will be directed to the latest issue of the Journal of Physical Chemistry B. Here, you may browse current articles published in the latest issue of the journal. If you’re interested in featured articles, you can go to the drop down menu titled ‘Browse the Journal’, then click ‘Feature Articles’. This will take you to featured articles in a variety of volumes spanning over 10 years. At the top right of the page, you can search the journal by sections: Anywhere, Title, Author, and Abstract. If you know exactly which issue of the journal you are looking for, you can go to the right of the webpage under ‘Browse By Issue’ and select a decade from the 1990’s to today, then select your volume of interest, and finally the issue of the volume you’re interested in. 14 The Journal of Physical Chemistry C Website – http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jpccck Abstract: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C (Energy Conversion and Storage, Optical and Electronic Devices, Interfaces, Nanomaterials, and Hard Matter) publishes studies on energy conversion and storage; energy and charge transport; surfaces, interfaces, porous materials, and catalysis; plasmonics, optical materials, and hard matter; physical processes in nanomaterials and nanostructures. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C received 78,595 total cites and ranks #5 in Physical Chemistry, as reported in the 2012 Journal Citation Reports® (Thomson Reuters, 2013). Tips: Under ‘Browse the Journal’, you can find the most read articles. By clicking ‘Current Issue’ next to the ‘Articles ASAP’ link, you will be directed to the latest issue of the Journal of Physical Chemistry C. Here, you may browse current articles published in the latest issue of the journal. At the top right of the page, you can search the journal by sections: Anywhere, Title, Author, and Abstract. Since the Journal of Physical Chemistry C is a relatively new journal, you cannot choose your search by decade like the other journals. However, utilizing the search at the top right of the page is quick and easy, especially if you know what you’re looking for right away. 15