INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS International Historic Preservation — 34:970:522:01 XL 10:762:496:01 COURSE SYLLABUS Spring 2015 Room 170 CSB — Monday, 9:50 – 12:30 (Italian time 15:30 – 18:30); Room 170 Civic Square Building 33 Livingston Ave. New Brunswick PLANNING AND PUBLIC POLICY PROGRAM EDWARD J. BLOUSTEIN SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND PUBLIC POLICY RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY PROFESSOR DAVID LISTOKIN LISTOKIN@RCI.RUTGERS.EDU 732-932-3133 EXT. 5502) Item 1) DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGN, SECOND UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES (SUN) 2) REGION CENTRE FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE, ECOLOGY, AND ECONOMY (BENECON). THIS IS A CONSORTIUM FOR FOUR UNIVERSITIES IN THE CAMPANIA REGION (SUN, UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II, UNIVERSITY OF SALERNO, UNIVERSITY OF SANNIO). DIRECTOR: PROF. ARCH. CARMINE GAMBARDELLA COORDINATION: ARCH. ALESSANDRO CIAMBRONE INTERNATIONAL.OFFICE@UNINA2.IT 0039-081-5010712 Page 1. Course Objective and Framework 2 2. Class Topics, Readings, and Dates 3. Cross National Student Team Analysis 8 4. Major Paper Topic 9 5. Course Requirements 10 6. Preservation Walking Tours 10 7. Academic Integrity 11 8. Office Hours/Communication 11 9. Selected Additional Readings 11 4-8 1 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 1. SYLLABUS COURSE OBJECTIVE AND FRAMEWORK This class will consider the subject of development and preservation in large cities (and other places) and will examine this interaction from an international perspective, considering case studies in the United States (with an emphasis on New York City) and Italy (with discussion of Naples and Pompeii). New York City has some of the leading cases in the United States of development triumphing over preservation (e.g., demolition of Penn Central Station) as well as opposite situations (e.g., preservation of Grand Central Station). The same is true in Italy, including Naples and Pompeii. The class will electronically link (via Skype/other means) Rutgers University in New Jersey and the School of Architecture at the Second University of Naples (SUN) and the Region Centre for Cultural Heritage, Ecology and Economy (BENECON). The class will be taught in parallel by David Listokin (Rutgers) and faculty from SUN and BENECON. The class will present: 1. Why – What are the forces respectfully driving development and preservation and what is the larger historical framework of these two forces. 2. How – What is the regulatory framework for development (e.g., zoning, and subdivision codes) and preservation (e.g., landmark designation, transfer of development rights, and tax credits), with a focus on the latter. 3. “Historic” cases – These are notable past examples of development and preservation cases. Two examples for New York City include: a. Penn Central and Grand Central Stations – two iconic structures with contrasting development/ preservation outcomes. b. St. Bartholomew’s Church – landmarking of religious structure upheld and stopped planned demolition, but fostered a counteraction against restraining religious entities. 4. “Current” cases -- Ongoing preservation versus development situations. Potential examples in New York City include Atlantic Yards (Brooklyn) and Saint Vincent’s Hospital (Manhattan). 5. Future Policy and Planning – Based on the historic and current cases, what planning and preservation policies and mechanisms can better synthesize development and preservation. To foster cross-national dialogue and understanding, students in this class will work as joint teams (encompassing both Naples and Rutgers students) to study historic preservation topics of mutual interest. For each topic, the student analysis will: (1) summarize the existing preservation thinking/ application in each country (Italy and the United States), (2) compare and contrast section (1) findings, and (3) 2 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS discuss how each country can learn from one another on the given preservation subject. (See page 8 in this syllabus for more details on the joint student research.) LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the conclusion of this class the student will understand (1) the background, context and history of the historic preservation movement; (2) historic preservation theory, mechanisms, and policies, ranging from landmark designation to tax incentives; (3) economic, social, and other impacts of preservation; and (4), how (1) to (3) above compare and contrast in the United States versus an international application, in Italy. 3 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS 2. CLASS TOPICS, READINGS, AND DATES The date and subject matter of each class and associated readings (readings for the United States-based classes) are detailed in Tables 1-3 on pages 4-8. Table 1 HISTORIC PRESERVATION: INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION — CLASS SESSIONS, DATES, AND TOPICS — Class Date Topic 1 January 26 Course overview (Prof. D. Listokin) 2 February 2 An historical overview of preservation in the United States (U.S.) (Prof. D. Listokin) 3 February 9 U.S. federal government preservation programs (Prof. D. Listokin) 4 February 16 U.S. state government preservation programs and U.S. local government historic preservation in the nation and New York City (Prof. D. Listokin) 5 February 23 U.S. federal government financial preservation programs (e.g., tax incentives and grants); U.S. property rights and developmentpreservation tensions in the nation and New York City. Also, housing, economic development, and social impacts (Prof. D. Listokin) 6 March 2 Representation (Prof. C. Gambardella) and GIS (Prof. N. Piasacane) 7 March 9 Territorial Governance (Prof. C. De Biase) and Legislation (Prof. M. Calabro) March 16 No Class – Rutgers Spring Break, Note: Naples Easter Break is week of April 6 8 March 23 Seismic (Prof. G. Faella) and Environment Security (Prof. L. Maffei) 9 March 30 Landscape (Prof. J. Capriglione) and Economic Evaluation (Prof. F. Forte) 10 April 6 Community Case Study Draft Presentations (Rutgers class only) 11 April 13 History of Architecture (Prof. E. Manzo) and Cultural Heritage (arch. Prof. A. Ciambrone) 12 April 20 Urban Design (Arch. O. Gambardella) 13 April 27 Cross-national student team presentations (Naples and Rutgers) 14 May 4 Cross-national student team presentations (Naples and Rutgers) May 11 Final Community Case Study Paper due (Rutgers class only) 4 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS Table 2 HISTORIC PRESERVATION: INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION — CLASS READINGS (U.S.-BASED) BY CLASS NUMBER (see Tables 1 and 3) — Class (see Table 1) 2 (Preservation History) Reading Number (see Table 3) 1 Preface - 34 3 1-10 6a-6b 3 (Federal Preservation Programs) 4 (State and Local Preservation Programs) 5 (Financing and Tax Incentives) Page all 1 35-80 6c 5-27 6e 29-35 9 1-16 (omit state/local at 8-12) 10 For reference only 1 81-116; 117-156; 313-352 2 45 - 70 6c 28-38, 39-45 6e 35-38 12 all 14a For reference only 14b For reference only 1 279-351 4 skim 6e Tax credits – 1-24; 38-43; Appendix Resource X-2, 1016; Appendix Resource X-3, 17-27 (skim appendix) 6e Property Tax – 24-29; Appendix Resource X-4, 20-27 (skim appendix) 13 skim (Continued on next page) 5 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 5 (Legal Issues and Housing, Economic Development, and Social Issues) SYLLABUS 1 353-493 3 10-38 (skim) 5 all 6d all (skim) 6e Appendix Resource X-5, 28-81 (skim) 7 all (skim) 8 all (skim) 9 17-44 11 all 11a all 14c skim 6 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS Table 3 HISTORIC PRESERVATION: INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION —COURSE READINGS (U.S.-BASED)— REQUIRED READINGS – PURCHASE (Available at Rutgers Bookstore)* 1. *Stipe, Robert E. 2003. A Richer Heritage. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN-10: 0807854514, ISBN-13: 978-0807854518 REQUIRED READINGS – ON SAKAI ‘RESOURCES’ 2. Beaumont, Constance. 1996. Smart States, Better Communities : How State Governments can Help Citizens Preserve Their Communities. National Trust for Historic Preservation. 3. Conde, Sarah. 2007. “Striking a Match in the Historic District: Opposition to Historic Preservation and Responsive Community Building.” Georgetown University Law Center. 4. Government Accountability Office. 2012. Limited Information on the Use and Enforcement of Tax Effectiveness of Tax Expenditures Could be Mitigated by Congressional Action. 5. Listokin, David, Barbara Listokin and Michael Lahr. 1998. “The Contribution of Historic Preservation to Housing and Economic Development.” Housing Policy Debate 9(3), 43-478. 6. David Listokin (Rutgers) and Michael Tomlan (Cornell). Draft Preservation Chapters: a) Chapter 1 – “Mirror Over Time” b) Chapter 2 – “A Different Way of Thinking” c) Chapter 3 – “The Regulatory Framework” d) Chapter 4 – “Historic and Economic Development” e) Chapter 5 – “Financing Historic Preservation” 7. Listokin, David, Michael Lahr, Charles Heydt and David Stanek. 2010. First Annual Report of the Economic Impact of the Federal Historic Tax Credit. 8. Mason, Randall. 2005. Economics and Historic Preservation. Brookings Institution Discussion Paper. 9. Miller, Julia. 2004. A Layperson’s Guide to Historical Preservation Law. Washington D.C. National Trust for Historic Preservation. 10. National Park Service, Cultural Resources. 2006. Federal Historic Preservation Laws. The Official Compilation of U.S. Cultural Heritage Statues. 11. Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York 438. U.S. 104 57 (Continued on next page) 7 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS 11a. Reap, James and Melvin Hill. 2005. “Law and the Historic Preservation Commission: What Every Member Needs to Know.” Cultural Resources Partnership Notes, National Park Service Heritage Preservation Services, Cultural Resources. 12. Roddewig, Richard 2000. Preparing a Historic Preservation Ordinance. Chicago, IL: American Planning Association, Planning Advisory Service, Report Number 374. 13. Schwartz, Harry. 2010. “State Tax Credits for Historic Preservation.” 14a. Appendix Compilation – New Jersey Preservation Resources. 14b. Appendix Compilation – New York City Preservation Resources. 14c. Preservation Critiques and Commentary 3. CROSS NATIONAL STUDENT TEAM ANALYSIS (NAPLES AND RUTGERS) As noted earlier, to foster cross-national dialogue and understanding, students in this class will work as joint teams (encompassing both Naples and Rutgers students) to study historic preservation topics of mutual interest. For each topic, the analysis will: (1) summarize the existing preservation thinking/ application in each country (Italy and the United States), (2) compare and contrast section (1) findings, and (3) discuss how each country can learn from one another on the given preservation subject. This analysis should be produced in a short paper (5-10 pages) and a PowerPoint presentation in the last classes (April 27 and May 4). To move this along, the student topics are found on Sakai under Resources. Students should “sign-up” for the listed topics or create/join your own topics by no later than class 4 (February 16). If you do not select a topic, you will be assigned one. Also, we may move students from one team to another to foster balance in the number of students participating on any one topic. Depending on mutual interest, students can nominate their own topics not listed below. The following are topics for the student cross-national study teams. It is likely that two topics will be chosen. Topic 1: New York City and Naples – Examples of Restoration and Adaptive Reuse of Historic Properties Topic 2: Italy the U.S. – Heritage Tourism— Magnitude, Profile, Economic Contribution, Promotion and Challenges Topic 3: Italy and the U.S. – Financial Mechanisms for Preservation Topic 4: Italy and the U.S. – Preservation Regulatory Mechanisms, Survey, Listing, Regulatory Review 8 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS Topic 5: Italy and the U.S. – Preserving Sacred Structures— Special Issues in Preserving Historic Churches and Similar Resources Topic 6: Italy and the U.S. – Historic Preservation and Energy Conservation— Synthesis and Challenges Topic 7: Italy and the U.S. – Preservation as Applied in Two Major Cities (one Italy and one U.S.) Topic 8: Italy and the U.S. – Cruise Ships in Historic Ports— Naples or Venice and Charleston, S.C. Topic 9: Italy and the U.S. – Cross National Comparative topic (e.g., GIS in Preservation; Transit Oriented Development and Preservation; Economic Recession and Preservation; Minority Population Perspectives and Preservation, etc.); also, joint study review of Naples annual conference on “International Forum of Preservation Studies.” 4. MAJOR PAPER (RUTGERS ONLY) The Rutgers students will write a major paper on “Historic Preservation and PreservationDevelopment Conflicts and Resolution” in a major American city (other than New York City). Possible candidates include Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Philadelphia, San Francisco, or Washington D.C. For the case study city (CSC) selected, the major paper will comprise the following sections: Section Content/Guide # of pages(approximate) 1. Executive Summary Use bullet points and short paragraphs to synopsize findings 1–2 2. Overview of the Case Study City (CSC) Present brief history of the CSC and summarize key population and socioeconomic characteristics over time 0.5 – 1.0 3. CSC Historic Preservation History Overview the history of historic preservation in the CSC and briefly compare/contrast to the preservation history nationally and in New York City 1–2 4. CSC Historic Preservation System Describe in detail the CSC’s historic preservation regulatory and financial mechanisms and compare/contrast to a) federal preservation mechanisms and b) New York City preservation mechanisms. 4–6 (continued on next page) 9 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 5. CSC Preservation Development Tensions Present 1-2 case studies of preservation development challenges in your CSC and compare/contrast to the cases presented nationally and in New York City 6. Recommended Future CSC Preservation Changes and Mechanisms How would you improve the CSC’s preservation regulations and financial mechanisms (as well as its planning/land use system) and how would this alleviate preservation versus development tensions. Draw on New York City, and other cases as appropriate SYLLABUS 1–2 3–5 Rutgers students should pick their CSC by no later than class 4 (February 16). Write a 1-2 page proposal including the following brief sections: (1) name of CSC, (2) why the CSC choice, and (3) a brief CSC-related preservation bibliography. A partial draft of the major CSC paper is due April 6 and students will make a brief (10-15 minute) PowerPoint presentation on the highlights of their paper on that day as well. The final version of the paper is due May 11. 5. COURSE REQUIREMENTS (RUTGERS ONLY) Requirements include: 1. Cross National Student Analysis (Presentation— April 27 and May 4) 2. Individual Rutgers student paper (due April 6 [draft] and May 11 [final]) 3. Class participation The course grading considers the following related to the above requirements: a. Cross National Student Analysis 20 points b. Individual paper 70 points c. Class participation 10 points 100 points Late Assignments: Do not be late! It is more than a grade matter for it defeats the goal of having a timely and mature dialogue with another university, and that means abiding by deadlines. If you are having a problem, see me early on; delaying only aggravates matters. While attendance will not formally affect the final grade, you have a fundamental responsibility to attend all class sessions and inter-university presentations. 10 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 6. SYLLABUS PRESERVATION WALKING TOURS (RUTGERS ONLY) The class will offer the following three Sunday walking tours. Participation is optional but they are educational and fun! [Dates are tentative]. 7. February 22 Sunday Preservation Walking Tour – East Jersey Olde Towne (Piscataway) March 8 Sunday Preservation Walking Tour – Newark April 12 Sunday Preservation Walking Tour – New York City ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Please review the University’s Academic Integrity Policy here: http://academicintegrity.rutgers.edu/integrity.shtml I expect the highest level of academic integrity on citation and other matters. 8. OFFICE HOURS/COMMUNICATION I will have office hours after class (and by appointment) in Room 487. My office phone is 732-932-3133 ext 550; fax is 732-932-2363. Email address is listokin@rci.rutgers.edu. Feel free to contact me at any time on any matter. 9. SELECTED ADDITIONAL READINGS Ballon, Hilary, and Kenneth Jackson. Robert Moses and the Modern City: The Transformation of New York. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007. Barthel, Diane. Historic Preservation. Rutgers UP, 1996. Brolin, Brent C. “Epilogue” in The Battle of St. Bart’s. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc. 1988. pg 251-261. Caro, Robert. The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York. New York: Knopf, 1974. Cavillo, Daniel T. “From Penn Central to United Artists’ I and II: The Rise to Immunity of Preservation Designation from Successful Takings Challenges.” Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review; Spring95, Vol. 22 Issue 3, p593, 30p. Costonis, John J. 1989. Icons and Aliens: Law Aesthetics, and Environmental Change. Chicago: Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. 11 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS Duerksen, Christopher J. A Handbook on Historic Preservation Law. Baltimore, MD: Conservation Foundation, 1983. 351-376. Duerksen, Christopher J. and Richard J. Roddewig. 1994. Takings Law in Plain English. Washington, DC: National Trust for Historic Preservation/Clarion Associates. Faller, Christine. “Economic Hardship and Historic Preservation of NonProfits: Balancing Individual Burden with Community Benefit” Georgetown Law Center. 2008. Includes a few case studies including Penn, St. Bart's and a few others. http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=hpps_ papers Fishman, Robert. Robert Moses and the Modern City. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007. Fitch, James Marston. 1996. Historic Preservation: Curatorial Management of the Built World. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia. Flint, Anthony. Wrestling with Moses: How Jane Jacobs Took on New York’s Master Builder and Transformed the American City. New York: Random House, 2009. Foundation for San Francisco’s Architectural Heritage. “A Preservation strategy for downtown San Francisco.” National Trust. 1982. "Grand Central Terminal." New York Architecture Images. 10 May 2008 <http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID031.htm>. Hosmer, Charles B. 1965. Presence of the Past: A History of the Preservation Movement in the United States before Williamsburg. New York: Putnam’s Sons. Hershman, Mendes. “Critical Legal Issues in Historic Preservation” 12 Urb. Law. 19 (1980) http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/urban12&div=10&g_sent=1&colle ction=journals Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House, 1961. Kayden, Jerold S. "Celebrating Penn Central." Planning Magazine. June 2003. Lang, Glenna, and Marjory Wunsch. Genius of Common Sense: Jane Jacobs and the Story of The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Boston: David R. Godine, 2009. Lang, Margaret V. “Penn Central Transportation Co. V. NYC: Fairness and Accommodation Show the Way Out of the Takings Corner” 13 Urb. Law. 89 (1981) http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/urban13&div=14&g_sent=1&colle ction=journals 12 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS Lichfield N. (1988) Economics in Urban Conservation, Cambridge University Press. Listokin, David. 1997. Growth Management and Historic Preservation: Best Practices for Synthesis. The Urban Lawyer 29(2):199-213 Listokin, David, et. al,. 1982. Landmark Preservation and the Property Tax: Assessing Landmark Buildings for Real Taxation Purposes. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research and New York Landmarks Conservancy. Listokin D, Listokin B and Lahr M (1998) The Contributions of Historic Preservation to Housing and Economic Development, Housing Policy Debate, 9(3),431-478 Loflin, John J. et. al,. “Historic Preservation in the American City: A New York Case Study.” Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 36, No. 3, Historic Preservation (Summer, 1971), pp. 362-385 Marcus, Norman. “Grand Slam Grand Central Terminal Decision: A Euclid for Landmarks, Favorable Notice for TDR and a Resolution of the Regulatory/Taking Impasse.” 7 Ecology L.Q. 731 (1978-1979) http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/eclawq7&div=24&g_sent=1&coll ection=journals Mason R (2005) Economics and Historic Preservation a; A Guide and Review of the Literature, The Brookings Institution Metropolitan Policy Program, Discussion Paper. Miller, Julia H. A Layperson's Guide to Historic Preservation Law. Washington D.C.: National Trust, 2000. 22-27. Morris, Marya. Innovative Tools for Historic Preservation. Planning Advisory Service Report Number 438. Chicago: American Planning Association, 1992. Moy, Cindy. 1996. “Reformulating the New York City Landmarks Preservation Law’s Financial Hardship Provision: Preserving the Big Apple” https://litigationessentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cit e&docid=14+Cardozo+Arts+%26+Ent+LJ+447&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=0e995 9213dd6118e6f07710a7e08660e Murtaugh, William J. 1997. Keeping Time. New York: McGraw Hill. New York City Charter, 3020. Governing the establishment and regulation of landmarks, landmark sites, interior landmarks, scenic landmarks and historic districts. [It is the last chapter in the document, Chapter 74, pg. 331-335]. http://www.nyc.gov/html/charter/downloads/pdf/citycharter2004.pdf The NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission Rules, 1998. Updated 2003. 13 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/pubs/rules.pdf New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission website. Maps - http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/html/maps/historic_district.shtml Publications Page - http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/html/forms/publications.shtml Includes the New York City Landmarks Book, various master plans for several historic districts New York City Independent Budget Office. “Impact of Historic Districts on Residential Property Value.” http://www.nylandmarks.org/maps/historic_properties_fund/ "New York Preservation Archive Project :: Archives - Grand Central Terminal." NYPAP New York Preservation Archive Project. Web. 08 Sept. 2009. <http://www.nypap.org/archives/110>. NYTimes Online. “Ask about Preserving New York’s Historic Districts.” Q&A with Simeon Bankoff, executive director of the Historic Districts Council. http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/23/ask-about-preserving-new-yorks-historicdistricts/ PENN CENTRAL TRANSP. CO. V. NEW YORK CITY. No. 438 U.S. 104. US Supreme Court. 26 June 1978. [Downloadable from WestLaw—follow this link http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/cms/indexes/descriptions/westlaw and be sure to allow pop-ups for the Westlaw Site. You will not be able to download anything without doing so.] Pogrebin, Robin. “Looking at Landmarks.” NYTimes online. http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/11/25/arts/2008_LANDMARK_FEATURE.ht ml Four part series on preservation-development in New York from the New York Times that ran in 2008. Includes interactive map. “Preservation Law." Eastern Michigan University. Web. 08 Sept. 2009. <http://www.emich.edu/public/geo/preservlaw.html>. “Robert Moses and the Modern City: Remaking the Metropolis.” The Museum of the City of New York Exhibition Materials. “Robert Moses and the Modern City: The Road to Recreation.” Queens Museum of Art Exhibition Materials. “Robert Moses and the Modern City: Slum Clearance and the Superblock Solution.” Columbia University’s Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Art Gallery Exhibition Materials. 14 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS Robinson S and Peterman J.E. (1989) Fiscal Incentives for Historic Preservation, Government Finance Officers Association, Washington. Roddewig, Richard J. Preparing a Historic Preservation Ordinance. American Planning Association (February 1983) Rypkema D. (2005) The Economics of Historic Preservation: A Community Leaders Guide, National Trust for Historic Preservation, Washington DC,2nd Ed. Schlichting, Kurt C. Grand Central Terminal: Railroads, Engineering, and Architecture in New York City. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2001. Sheehy, John A. "Religious Landmark Preservation under the First and Fifth Amendments: St. Bartholomew’s Church v. City of New York." St. John's Law Review (1991): 553-76. Steinberg, Theodore. “Chapter 5 - Three-D Deeds: The Rise of Air Rights in New York [Penn Central and Beyond]” in Slide Mountain: Or, The Folly of Owning Nature. University of California Press. 1995. Stipe, Robert E., and Antoinette J. Lee. 1987. The American Mosaic: Preserving a Nation’s Heritage. International Council on Monuments and Sites. Preservation Press. Tyler, Norman. Historic Preservation An Introduction to Its History, Principles, and Practice. Boston: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999. Van Oers R. “Towards new international guidelines for the conservation of historic urban landscapes (HUL)s” City & Time 3 (3): 3. [online] URL: http://www.cecibr.org/novo/revista/docs2008/CT-2008-113.pdf Accessed January 22, 2010 White, Bradford J. and Richard J. Roddewig. (1994) Preparing a Historic Preservation Plan, American Planning Association, National Trust for Historic Preservation, Washington Wood, Anthony. 2008. Preserving New York: Winning the Right to Protect a City’s Landmarks. New York: Routledge. Online Resources: *Historic Preservation Law 101 for New York Lawyers (includes city, state, and national policies and law) Gives a solid context for what sorts of constraints New York City preservationists are contending with in terms of law. Short and sweet. http://www.nysba.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home&TEMPLATE=/CM/ContentDi splay.cfm&CONTENTID=29928 Public Access Portal to the Laws of the City of New York Searchable index for the Laws of NY. 15 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS http://24.97.137.100/nyc/ World Heritage Cities This site has links to all of the international charters involving preservation. http://www.ovpm.org/index.php?module=pagesetter&func=viewpub&tid=1&pid=30&m m=1038 Housing Policy Debate, Special Issue 9(3), 1998 http://www.mi.vt.edu/web/page/794/sectionid/580/pagelevel/2/parentid/580/interi orHPD.asp Advisory Council on Historic Preservation http://www.achp.gov/economic-general.html National Trust for Historic Preservation http://www.preservationnation.org/ ICOMOS http://www.international.icomos.org/home.htm UNESCO – World Heritage Sites http://whc.unesco.org/en/list Case Study on Bethesda Terrace and Arcade Restoration in Central Park Small case study from a preservation firm’s portfolio http://www.spsrepair.com/Case%20Study/tabid/530/contentid/591/Default.aspx Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation homepage Extremely useful site with interactive maps, lists of current, proposed and past projects. http://www.gvshp.org/_gvshp/index.htm Friends of Moynihan Station – website with history, description, and archived articles. http://www.moynihanstation.org/newsite/ Times article on the proposed Moynihan Station http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/02/opinion/02fri3.html?ex=1351742400&en=903e6b3 60a7b952e&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink Various Cases: All of these cases should be downloadable from WestLaw—follow this link http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/cms/indexes/descriptions/westlaw and be sure to allow pop-ups for the Westlaw Site. You will not be able to download anything without doing so. 16 INTERNATIONAL PRESERVATION – SPRING 2015 SYLLABUS Manhattan Club v. Landmarks Preservation Commission of the City of New York, 51 Misc. 2d 556, 559- 560 (1966) Penn Central Transp. Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104, 114 (1978) Lutheran Church in America v. City of New York, 35 N.Y.2d 121 (1974) Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew v. Kent L. Barwick, et al, Landmarks Preservation Commission, 67 N.Y.2d 510 (1986) Shubert Organization, Inc. v. Landmarks Preservation Com'n of the City of New York, N.Y.A.D. 1 Dep't., 1991 St. Bart’s v. New York: Article from 1990 after case was decided. http://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/13/nyregion/church-s-landmark-status-isupheld.html?scp=9&sq=%22st.+bartholomew%27s+church%22&st=nyt Judge Rules in Lawsuit on Building of Tower http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/11/nyregion/judge-rules-in-lawsuit-on-building-oftower.html?scp=7&sq=%22st.+bartholomew%27s+church%22&st=nyt Court Backs St. Bart's in Tower Legal Battle - April 29, 1987 http://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/29/nyregion/court-backs-st-bart-s-in-tower-legalbattle.html?scp=8&sq=%22st.+bartholomew%27s+church%22&st=nyt 17