Mongkol Song Emoji Grade 10 Inquiry questions: How do I know that the saying,, “A picture is worth a thousand words” is true? Why was the emoji created? Would an app or a program be a better option to create an emoji and why? Criteria A The 5 W’s of the Emoji In 1999, Japanese cellphone users had increasingly started to use picture messages as means of communicating (EmojiChat). This trend hadn’t gone unnoticed by cellphone companies, as pictures were larger than text messages and in order to support the needs of 80 million users the emoji was the perfect solution (EmojiChat). Emoji is the Japanese word for picture word and it’s code which cellphones or computers detects and is converted into images representing emotions. DoKoMo i-mode, which was a mobile phone provider, was the first to allow emojis to be sent via text messages (EmojiChat). Shigetaka Kurita was the one responsible for the emoji and he was working in DoKoMo and was part of a team working on i-mode (Blagdon, Jeff). DoKoMo exploited an unused region of the Shift JIS character encoding scheme, which then allowed them to display the emojis (Blagdon, Jeff). Each two-byte code was connected to an individual image and they would load on DoKoMo cellphones just like any other characters (Blagdon, Jeff). The Solution for the Target Audience The target audience for my challenge’s solution will be members and teachers associated with ASMA as this will help them publicize their event. Also it can be a way to represent them with a simple image through texting or social media. This is why there’s a need for an emoji for ASMA as it will help publicize the event and represent the event in a way most people use to communicate now in this day and age. Needed primary and secondary research For primary research I’ll need to interview the organizer of ASMA, which is Ms. Netcy about what types of emoticons would she like to represent ASMA. Also I’d like to interview Ms. Paulenne about two of my inquiry questions. Secondary research would be to find out about apps or software that could help in creating emojis. Other forms of primary research would be to interview previous or current ASMA participants for their insight of what a good emoji would be to represent ASMA. Also I’d like to investigate into animated emojis as a few of my designs might include them. Existing Emojis for Inspiration There are many emojis out there and here are a few that could help and inspire me to create an emoji exclusive to ASMA. They are: the pocket calculator (Pocket Calculator), Pi (PI Emoji), Sigma (Sigma Emoji) and Greek letters like alpha and beta symbols. These emojis would help me make an emoji for ASMA because I can like make an emoji that spelled ASMA using math symbols or custom symbols that look like math symbols. Another idea that these emojis inspired is a calculator emoji with ASMA on the display. An idea that these emojis sparked was a piece of paper with math symbols and some spell out ASMA and there are Design Unit: 1 1 Mongkol Song Emoji Grade 10 little doodles on the paper. Also ASMA could be spelled with numbers and math symbols (Sambath Roth, Pheanak). Design Brief To create an emoji that represents ASMA and tells its story, also it’s for publication and will be universally addressed when talking about ASMA in texting. Better for Emoji Creation: App or Program From my interview, I’ve acquired that the best way to create an emoji is needed a combination of both app and program (Hosegood, Paulenne). Although apps can implement the emojis immediately into the smart phone’s Unicode while the program requires manual coding to get the emoji into the computer’s Unicode. However doing a mix like drawing the emoji in a program then importing it to the app which then can input it into the Unicode (Hosegood, Paulenne). So it would be better to use a mix of an app or program to create an emoji. Picture = 1000 Words Pictures normally are worth a thousand words because though pictures don’t have any words they can tell a story that isn’t even there and stories depend on the viewer’s perception so a picture can have many stories, which are worth a thousand words each. However pictures doesn’t always equal a thousand words when texting and that difference comes in when talking about different age groups (Hosegood, Paulenne). For older generations words mean more than pictures because in their society and time they were brought up with using words, whilst the younger generation pictures will mean more as both words and images are important for communication in their time (Hosegood, Paulenne). Emoji vs. Emoticon The difference between an emoji and an emoticon is that emojis are code, which are read by the computer and turned into images (EmojiChat). Emojis are limited in numbers, while emoticons are user created images made through text and the possible combinations are infinite (EmojiChat). Research Plan Design Unit: 1 2 Emoji Mongkol Song What will I research? How will I gather the information? PRIMARY SOURCE Is a picture worth 1000 words? Why was the emoji created? An interview with a teacher Would an app or program be better to create an emoji? An interview with a teacher How will I Why will I gather the research this information? information? SECONDARY SOURCE A website Existing emojis or emoticons related to my event Difference between an emoji and emoticon Design Unit: 1 Grade 10 How useful was this research? How important is this research to solving the problem It’s one of my inquiry questions A bit Also another of my inquiry questions A bit Another of my inquiry questions Very useful Can help with the justification of creating an emoji Can justify the reason to create my own emoji for an event It will help me determine my choices of programs or apps to use for the create process Can help generate ideas to create final design This will help generate different designs for both emojis and emoticons A website Needed for inspiration A website Needed to Useful differentiate in order to create 3 Mongkol Song Emoji Grade 10 Criterion B Design Specifications Emoji The word ASMA needs to clearly visible A mathematical tool must be present Mathematical symbols need to be shown Incorporates ideas from primary sources Uses programs or applications for creation such as Adobe Photoshop or Google Sketchup Must be A4 size (210mm x 297mm) or near A4 size Animated with 2 frames At least 2-5 colors which must include black, white and a bright color Must symbolize math using mathematical tools, symbols and numbers Orientation is portrait Emoticon Must be 5-50 characters long Created using keys recognized by Unicode Needs to include mathematical symbols, numbers or greek letters (as most are represented in math) Uses a wide variety of characters Either represents a mathematical tool and spells ASMA Chosen Design The reason I have chosen this design is because I feel that a calculator would be the best mathematical tool to represent math, as it’s a recognizable tool that has connotations related to math. Also since the calculator displays the words ASMA it will relate to ASMA. This design fits almost all the design specifications as ASMA is shown clearly and math symbols are used to create ASMA. Also it incorporates ideas from primary sources and I will be indeed creating it in Adobe Photoshop. The size will be A4 and it is going to be animated. The design consists of three colors, shows a mathematical tool and its orientation is portrait. This is why I chose this design as it not only fit the created design specifications but represents math and ASMA the most. Designs and final design Design Unit: 1 4 Mongkol Song Emoji Grade 10 Criterion C Plan 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Use the available class times to create the first frame of my emoji During class time vaguely draw the outlines of first frame of the emoji Add basic colors for the time given in class At home refine emoji and work on details Add final colors, create the second frame and edit the changes to make the two frames look animated Emoticon ________________ | ________ | | |ASMA| | | [ ] [ ] [ ] | | [ ] [ ] [ ] | | [ ] [ ] [ ] | | _______________| Criterion D Design Unit: 1 5 Mongkol Song Emoji Grade 10 Testing my product The best way to test my product is to present it to my target audience and create a set of questions which evaluate the product against its specs and evaluate its effectiveness and success. These will be the questions: 1. Is the acronym ASMA clearly visible? If not, why? 2. Are there any math related objects and symbols in this emoji? 3. Do you think it represents ASMA effectively? Why or why not? 4. Did the animation catch your attention? 5. Would you use this emoji to publicize ASMA? Why or why not? 6. If the ASMA acronym weren’t there, what NISC event or class would you associate this emoticon with? Why? 7. If the calculator were a real image of a TI would it be better for publication or a clip art styled? 8. What mathematical tool do these emoji/emoticon resemble? Do you think this is the universal tool that resembles math? Success from Feedback According to the feedback received I can evaluate that my emoji and emoticon were somewhat successful. The reasons for this is because the acronym ASMA is clearly visible distinguishing the emoticon and emoji from just some random picture of a TI calculator. All the interviewees could see math related symbols and tool(s) and all thought that the animation would catch their attention if it was left in the chat log. All thought it represented ASMA effectively because it had a TI calculator and the acronym ASMA on it. However some wouldn’t use the emoji and emoticon to publicize ASMA as they preferred a real TI instead of a drawn one, but a majority responded yes as it represented ASMA effectively. All of the people interviewed thought that the calculator was the most recognizable math tool and it represents math effectively. Additional feedback included that the acronym ASMA was confusing and hard to read and that my digital art skills would need to be more refined in order for the emoji to look good. Feedback vs. Design Specs In comparison with my specifications and feedback, my emoji and emoticon should be classified successful as the feedback gathered justified most of the specifications besides the obvious ones that can be self evaluated such as size, orientation, colors and software used for creation. Besides that the feedback proved that my emoji is quite successful through the design specifications as it used math related tools and symbols, ASMA is shown clearly and it was animated with 2 frames. However the emoticon didn’t fully obtain all the design specifications and the only one it missed out on was to use mathematical symbols. Improvements There are many ways to improve my emoji and emoticon. For emoji I should refine my digital art skills so that the emoji looks presentable and that ASMA is more eligible. Another big improvement would be to consider my specifications more and this isn’t only for my emoji but my emoticon too. My design specs for my emoji should’ve included more details such as it should’ve shown feelings as this is the key factor for an emoji and technically this is why my emoji has failed Design Unit: 1 6 Mongkol Song Emoji Grade 10 as it doesn’t really present emotions and feelings. Also I could’ve specified more things in the specifications like the animation had to be flashy because that was what I envisioned it to be and that the calculator had to be “hand drawn”. There are many more points I could’ve added to the design specs but the part of emotions and feelings was the key factor that would’ve driven my emoji into the path of success. For my emoticon, in order to improve it is not only following the design specifications but to thought it out a bit more especially with the design specifications. Improvements to the designs specs should be to add the detail of how many lines does it require to type out. So in order for my emoticon to be more successful next time would be to follow its design specifications and to make the specifications more specific and detailed. Impact on Target Audience My emoji and emoticon impacts my target audience which are people associated with ASMA as this can be an informal way to refer to ASMA such as when someone posts a tweet ASMA related instead of ending with a #ASMA, they could end with the emoji. Also the emoji and emoticon impacts this target audience as they can use it to refer not only to ASMA but math related things like when members of ASMA are explaining answers to equations and problems they could end with the emoji or emoticon to symbolize that they are talking about something related to math. Overall it impacts this target audience’s choice of communication as now they have something to symbolize what they are interested in or are good at, which in this case is math. Bibliography 1. Blagdon, Jeff. "How emoji conquered the world." The Verge 1 (2013): 1. How emoji conquered the world | The Verge. Web. 8 Aug. 2014. 2. EmojiChat. "Where Did Emoji." iEmoji: Come From?. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2014. <http://www.iemoji.com/articles/where-did-emoji-come-from?page=1>. 3. Hosegood, Paulenne. Personal interview. 12 Aug. 2014. 4. "PI emoji." PI sign π (Make pi symbol on your keyboard). N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Aug. 2014. <http://fsymbols.com/signs/pi/>. 5. "Pocket Calculator." . N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Aug. 2014. <http://www.iemoji.com/view/emoji/1029/new-emoji/pocketcalculator>. 6. Sambath Roth, Pheanak. Personal interview. 12 Aug. 2014. 7. "Sigma Emoji." Sigma sign Σ (type sum symbol on your keyboard). N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Aug. 2014. <http://fsymbols.com/signs/sigma/> Design Unit: 1 7