Name ______________ Period ___ Teacher:__________ Date ______ Algebra 2 Unit 3 Model Curriculum Assessment 1. Indicate whether each statement is true for all functions of x in the xy-plane by checking the appropriate box in the table below. True of All Functions No vertical line drawn through the graph of a function will intersect it more than once. No horizontal line drawn through the graph of a function will intersect it more than once. Each y-value of a function is mapped to exactly one x-value. Each x-value of a function is mapped to exactly one y-value. Not True of All Functions 2. Use the tables below to create two quantitative relationships. Use the first table to create a quantitative relationship that is a function of x, and use the second table to create a quantitative relationship that is NOT a function of x. Beside each table, explain why the corresponding quantitative relationship is or is NOT a function of x. Function of x x y NOT a Function of x x y 3. Indicate whether each quantitative relationship is a function of x by checking the appropriate box in the table below. Is a Function of x Is Not a Function of x 4. The Chang family is on their way home from a cross-country road trip. During the trip, the function D t 2,280 60t can be used to model their distance, in miles, from home after t hours of driving. Part A Find D 15 and interpret the meaning in the context of the problem. Part B If D t 1,200, find the value of t and interpret its meaning in the context of the problem. 5. The function F v represents the amount, in dollars, raised at a fundraiser for a charity by v volunteers. Use function notation to write a representation of each of the following. Part A The amount, in dollars, raised by 12 volunteers. Part B The amount, in dollars, raised by m volunteers is $2,500. Part C The amount, in dollars, raised by v volunteers is at least $3,000. Part D 90 percent of the amount, in dollars, raised by 30 volunteers. 6. In New Jersey, the 2009 tuition cost at public universities for each student who lives in state was $17,547. In-state students paid 70% of the tuition amount, and the rest was paid by the state. Part A Use function notation to express the total amount of tuition paid by the state for all in-state students as a function of the number of in-state students. Explain how any variables used are defined in the context of the problem. Show your work. Part B In 2009, there were 69,543 in-state students enrolled at public universities in New Jersey. Use your function from Part A to find the total amount of tuition paid, in dollars, by the state for the 69,543 in-state students. Show your work. 7. In the following, assume x is the independent variable and y is the dependent variable. Part A Use the definition of function to explain why the relation shown in the table below is a function. x 0 2 3 4 5 6 y 0 3 2 10 10 2 Part B Write the domain of the function. Part C Write the range of the function. 8. The graph below describes the labor cost for a mechanic. Which of the following describes the domain of the function? a. b. c. d. All All All All real numbers real numbers greater than or equal to 0 whole numbers greater than 1 whole numbers greater than 75 9. The function f t 7.2t models the average distance, f t , in kilometers that Bob rides his bike over time, t, in hours. The function g t 5.9t models the average distance, g t , in kilometers that Alice walks over time, t, in hours. Part A What are the domains of the two functions? Part B Graph the two functions on the coordinate plane below. Part C Compare the rate of change of f t to the rate of change of g t . What does this tell you about Alice’s and Bob’s speeds? Part D Is there a time where Bob’s and Alice’s distances are the same? Explain. 10. 2, 6, 18, 54, 162, The first five terms of a geometric sequence are given above. Write a recursive function rule for the sequence. 1 an 9 3 11. n Fill in the blanks to give a recursive function for the sequence defined explicitly above. f 1 _____________ f n _____________, _______ 12. The first term in a sequence is 18, and each term after the first is 4 times the preceding term. Part A Which of the following recursive functions defines the sequence described above? a. b. c. d. f 1 18 f n 4f n 1 , n 1 f 1 18 f n 4 f n 1 , n 1 f 1 18 f n 4f n 1 , n 1 f 1 18 f n 4 f n 1 , n 1 Part B Which of the following explicit functions defines the sequence described above, where n is a positive integer? a. f n 18 4 b. f n 18 4 c. f n 18 4 d. f n 18 4 n n 1 n n 1 13. A ball is dropped, and for each bounce after the first bounce the ball reaches a height that is a constant percent of the preceding height. After the first bounce it reaches a height of 10 feet, and after the third bounce it reaches a height of 4.9 feet. Part A: The height the ball reaches after the nth bounce is represented by an below. Write the value for each an below. a1 10 feet a2 _____ a3 4.9 feet a4 _____ a5 _____ Part B: Write an explicit rule for the height after the nth bounce, an , where n represents the bounce number. Explicit rule: ____________________ 14. A job pays a salary of $8.50 an hour for the first year and $8.85 an hour for the second year. The hourly salary for year n follows an arithmetic sequence. Part A: Write a recursive rule for the hourly salary. Part B: Write an explicit rule for the hourly salary. 15. For the pattern above, the total number of boxes used in Figure n can be described by a geometric sequence. Write a recursive formula to find the number of boxes in Figure n. Recursive formula: ____________________ 16. a1 200 an 1 an , n 1 4 A recursive formula for a sequence is given above. Write an explicit formula for the sequence. Explicit formula: ____________________ 17. Write an expression for the inverse of f x 5x 9. 6 f 1 x ____________________ 18. Which of the following is the inverse function for f x where x 0 ? a. f 1 x 4x 1 b. f 1 x 4x 1 c. f 1 x 4x 1 d. f 1 x 2 x 1 2 x2 1 , 4 19. If f x 3 , find f 1 x , where x 2. Show your work. x 2 f 1 x ____________________ 20. Which of the following is the inverse function for f x x2 1 , 4 where x 0 ? 21. a. f 1 x 4x 1 b. f 1 x 4x 1 c. f 1 x 4x 1 d. f 1 x 2 x 1 2 If f x 3 , find f 1 x , where x 2. Show your work. x 2 f 1 x ___________________