Carpe diem Horace trust tomorrow as little as you may Carpe diem Dead Poets Society Kate Bush Other pop songs Flippant hedonism vs bittersweet realization of the fleeting nature of the moment Party on Pub philosophers Kierkegaart’s aesthetic life Stages on lifes way, In vino Veritas Seducer’s Diary Ryle systematic elusiveness of now Strawson’s diachronic vs. episodic temperament Dorothy Parker But, alas, we never do. Aristotle eudaimonia Plato pleasure and pain equilibrium Aristotle, must not be ruled by pleasures-we must rule them Pleasures are precious because they pass HoraceLife is short, should we hope for more? Sartre, we should act w/o hope , in despair. Don’t count on tomorrow or others All that counts is the now, trust tomorrow as little as you may Tomorrow probably will come, but today could be the last Dead poet’s society climax Carpe diem Things of value: relationships, creativity, learning, aesthetic exp, food, sex, travel in relation to sieze the day Dr. Thomas Barnardo’s Home for destitute children How to seize the day Warnings against pure hedonism from Plato, Aristotle, Kierkegaard, Dorothy Parker Chapter 9 Lose yourself Georg Clinton Funkedelic ‘Free your Mind…’ Losing self to find self, or self doesn’t exist No ego Descartes ‘I think, therefore I am’ vs. Hume’s Bundle theory No self view (anatta) in Buddhism ; rupa (body), vedana (feeling) sanna (perception) sankhara (thoughts and acts of will), & vinnana (consciousness) 5 khandhas (heaps) working together; cart analogy Reincarnation too much for Baggini Selfishly losing one’s self Feeling calmer, but turning back on struggle of life? Inability to describe connection to the universe Dead comment Egocentric self indulgence? Allusion to Kierkegaard’s ineffable Wittgenstein , then pass it over in silence Narrow your mind Choosing belief systems to test Gods, afterlife, cults, esp The return of I Role of rationalism & importance of thinking/expressing symbolically. Drink a symphony The threat of meaninglessness Charles Schultz vs. Camus on the urgency One should confront the absurdity of a meaningless life and live it honestly & courageously Pseudo problem? Serious threat that there is no meaning, it can’t have meaning? Meaning of meaningless (known/knowable) intended purpose X Defined in some indefinite future X Shultz’s no purpose|direction|aim ≠ no meaning (happiness may give value) Camus, living a life in the absurd and void of meaning. He’ll recognize the acceptance of life’s absurdity essential for authentic existence Cold big universe Disraeli three pillars of learning (seeing much, suffering & studying much) Learning from others as well as our own mistakes (Cato) Maybe effort justification Bad faith just to blame randomness/bad luck Angst essential? Existential crisis in historical context Ayer’s vs. Montefiore tv debate on human derived meaning vs. ultimate meaning Cake’s purpose, Stop sign means, What’s life mean? Why is life of value –to us. The examined life Socrates Homo quaerens & sapien But reason, opera, sex Rational, empirical issues with Christian vs. Hindu and others going beyond What of those who haven’t thought or named their value P 171 happiness, authenticity, self-expression, relationships, and welfare of others Name:___________________________ 1) Assume that you liked to drink beer and were choosing an ancient Greek to party with, who would be the better drinking partner Plato or Aristotle? Explain your answer based on their views towards pleasure. 2) What was Baggini's ultimate conclusion about "carpe diem" vs how it's commonly translated (ex. Colin Farrell's tattoo)? 3) Explain Strawson’s distinction between diachronics or episodics. 4) Explain the Baggini’s statement, "One cannot remain equally open to all possibilities or else one ends up believing in nothing." 5) Explain the significance of the quote by Sartre on page 133 that “we should act without hope in ‘despair’.” 6) How does the Buddhist anatta resemble that of Hume's 'bundle' theory?