Samwel Poghosyan`s “Ten discoveries of the Armon theory”

advertisement
Samwel Poghosyan’s “Ten discoveries of the Armon theory”
I.
If to say it in a few words, the Armon theory has discovered the primordial matter, the
very matter which the great thinkers of mankind have tried to discover throughout the last
six thousand years.
All the material formations which are known to the contemporary science are considered
as free physical systems from the point of view of Physics, i.e. they comprise a type, the
type of free physical systems. It is the common, more or less known matter.
And the primordial matter is, firstly, everything from which the known material diversity
is made, secondly it is everything due to which this material diversity exists and thirdly it
is everything in which the material diversity exists.
More exactly, if free physical systems have inert mass, unfree physical systems do not
have inert mass: they are always “constrained”, “frozen” (of course, it does not mean that
they are outside of overall connection and interaction) and are not able to move freely in
space as free physical systems do.
Unfree physical systems are of three types:
a) Ultimate, extreme elements. These are gravitons and anti-gravitons. They are
ultimate, extreme elements or as an ancient philosopher would say “indivisible
atoms” from which the whole material diversity is formed. More exactly, the latter is
formed from gravitons, but without anti-gravitons nothing would exist. These
ultimate elements do not have structure, constituent parts or elements of “lower”
organizational levels. At least, they can be composed of one graviton and one antigraviton.
b) Armons or ultimate, extreme systems. They are such unfree physical systems which
cannot function as constituent elements for systems of “higher” organizational levels.
But it does not mean that Armons do not interact, i.e. it does not mean that Armons
do not function as constituent elements at all. Such local, finite physical systems
which are outwardly outside of the overall connection and interaction do not exist and
cannot exist in nature. Consequently, Armons consist of Armons, i.e. every Armon as
an element is a constituent part of another Armon. Thus the Eternal Universe or
Metauniverse is immediately made up of Armons.
c) The third type of unfree physical systems comprises Pseudoarmons which are an
intermediate type between ultimate elements and Armons. On the one hand they are
similar to Armons, have a complex inner structure, on the other hand they are similar
to ultimate elements: 1) They function as a gravitation charge for Armons; 2) They
function as constituent elements.
II.
The discovery of the flat space (inertia) and its physical explanation. It is a result of the
unity, superposition of two opposite components: one of the components of the flat space is
the positive gravitational mass and the other is the negative gravitational mass. The positive
component is the primary carcass of black holes while the negative component is the socalled dark energy. These components are the physical causes of gravitation and antigravitation or the positive curvature and negative curvature of space respectively. The unity
or superposition of these two fields generates the flat space of the universe. The flat space is
always dominant in the universe both at the beginning, during and at the end of the
cosmological evolution. This is why our theory can be called “United theory of gravitation
and anti-gravitation”. This theory is the logical and historical development of Einstein’s
gravitation theory. The theory gives the natural explanation of such issues as inertia,
singularity (gravitational collapse), etc.
III.
The third fundamental discovery concerns the physical explanation of the nature of dark
energy. Here we had to cope with a viewpoint generally accepted in Physics, according to
which, the existence of matter or its type, which is endowed with negative gravitational
mass, is impossible. We prove that formations of matter or physical systems, which are
endowed with negative inert mass, cannot exist. But physical systems with negative
gravitational mass or negative gravitational charge are sure to exist. Without them not only
you and me, our planet Earth, stars, galaxies, black holes, etc. but also the whole matter
would not exist. This type of matter manifests itself, displays its existence, effect only at
large cosmological scales; it was discovered by astrologists in the end of the 20th century.
IV.
The fourth discovery of the Armon theory concerns the physical explanation of the
cosmological dark matter. It is necessary to distinguish two types of dark matter: 1)
cosmological dark matter and 2) metagalactic dark matter. The first one is the positive
component of the flat space of our universe, the positive mass which balances dark energy,
together producing the flat space. That cosmological dark matter is the carcass (or net) of
primary black holes. But the most important here is the thing that our theory discovered a
fairly new regime of the emergence and evolution of primary black holes, as well as their
influence on the quantum evolution of matter.
V.
The principles of the General physical theory or GchԱ-theory, as we call it, are
defined. The discovery of the main law of the General physical theory, the preservation of
the physical system, partially limits, lays down conditions on the development and the final
formulation of the theory of Physics. The most important of these conditions is that the law
demands getting rid of ambiguity, senseless infinities: characteristics of local physical
systems must have finite numerical quantities.
VI.
One of the most important discoveries of the Armon theory is the Armon number, called so
by us. It is the Ա-Armon constant and n-Armon variable. The Armon number is a
dimensionless quantity. It plays a significant role in theory. The relationships of the
physical parameters of our Universe and Metagalaxy, Universe and primary black holes,
characteristic elementary particles are expressed with this number and the combinations of
the Armon constant and Armon variable. For many decades physics have cudgeled their
brains in order to discover the secrete of the numerical coincidences describing the
phenomena of megaworld and microworld. Many guessed that some laws and regularities,
tying the Universe and its components, underlay these coincidences. We have discovered
not only the Armon number but also the corresponding laws of nature. The formulae,
discovered by us, make it possible to reveal the global physical properties of our Universe
through certain (established by experiment) properties of elementary particles. And indeed,
as Anaxagoras said, everything is connected with everything.
VII.
My theory discovers the immediate physical cause of the accelerated expansion of our
Metagalaxy. Special attention is paid to the differentiation of such concepts as Universe
and Metagalaxy. Figuratively said, our Universe is like a hen egg, and our Metagalaxy is
its yolk. The egg-white seems to be the flat space which occupies the whole volume of the
universe. And Metagalaxy emerges and evolves in the medium of the flat space. The
average density and pressure of the whole universe is exactly zero while the average density
and pressure of our Metagalaxy is much higher than zero. The fall of these pressures results
in the emergence of the so-called hydrodynamic power which is the immediate physical
cause of the accelerated expansion of our Metagalaxy. Thus though dark energy is not the
immediate physical cause of the accelerated expansion of our Metagalaxy, all the same,
eventually, dark energy is the important, necessary component of the flat space. That is to
say without dark energy neither the Metagalaxy, nor the carcass of the primary black holes
would exist.
VIII.
As we have already mentioned, besides cosmological dark energy there is also metagalactic
dark energy. If the first one is connected with the emergence and evolution of the net of
primary black holes, the second one consists of the so-called D bodies (V. Hambardzumyan
called so super-dense astrophysical bodies which, according to him, are protogalaxies and
protostars). The Armon theory does not accept the existence of absolute black holes and
absolute collapses. In my theory primary black holes and D bodies are relative black holes.
The flat space and particularly dark energy make, force these bodies evolve, i.e. enlarge
their mass by uniting and in this way through expansion reduce the average density of their
mass.
D bodies are quite different from primary black holes both in their form, structure, and the
regime of (development) evolution.
The main phases of the quantum evolution of matter occur in D bodies during the
corresponding phases of development of these bodies:

Breakdown of the symmetry of the great union

Breakdown of the symmetry of the electroweak union

Quark-hardonic phase transition

Processes of nuclear synthesis

Process of recombination and separation of relic radiation, etc.
All this takes places in D bodies, at different phases of their development.
IX.
The latter is one of the significant, concrete discoveries of the Armon theory. We claim
that the process of the recombination and separation of relic radiation took place not
in the whole volume of our Universe, as many specialists claim, but in local physical
systems, in D bodies. The latter, by increasing their mass to its maximal size, keep on
expanding, trying to reduce the average density of their own mass. During this expansion at
the upper levels of D bodies or in thermal atmosphere there takes place the process of
recombination. The anisotropy of background or relic radiation can be explained by the
very periodicity of the emergence of D bodies.
X.
One of the most significant discoveries of our theory is the great law of nature. It regulates
the changes and changeability of local physical systems. That law consists in the fact that
all finite, local physical systems are imperfect, relative and that is why are condemned to
changes. Such physical systems are temporary, have beginning and end. But what makes
them change, develop, degrade? The media. This situation is typical of our Universe:
firstly, the average density of positive mass, the net of primary black holes, and the average
density of dark energy are equal to each other as to their absolute value. Secondly, the
average density of mass/energies of our Metagalaxy, ultimately expanded D bodies (or
superclusters of galaxies), primary black holes and characteristic elementary particles must
be equal to one another in their absolute values or they must be equal to the average density
of dark energy. This is the law of the physical cause or mechanism of the evolution and
overall change.
***
It should only be mentioned that there are lots of facts established by numerous observations
which contradict the standard cosmological model but find explanation in the frames of my
Armon theory or GchԱ-cosmology:
a. The so-called “dark flux” discovered through observations is proof of the spiral rotation
of our Metagalaxy.
b. The discovery of black holes with large masses is explained in my theory through the
concept of the emergence and evolution of D bodies.
c. The expansion of superclusters of galaxies is an established fact. It confirms the
viewpoint of mine, according to which superclusters of galaxies are the immediate
constituent parts of our Metagalaxy, and it is their expansion that determines the
emergence and evolution of galaxies, stars and clusters of stars and not vice versa.
d. The regime and periodicity of the emergence and evolution of proto-superclusters ground
and explain the empty space, the so-called “voids”, between them.
e. The anisotropy of relic electromagnetic radiation and its near absence in “voids” is
explained by the fact that the sources of relic radiation are D bodies.
Download