Palmyra Area School District Professional Development 2012 – 2013 LDC TASK Discipline: English Course: American Literature Grade(s)/Level: grade 11, College Preparatory Duration (# of Days or Lessons): 15 Author(s): Amy Heaton Objectives: Students will be able to: -read and interpret a play -synthesize knowledge of the play into argumentation form -prewrite, compose, revise and proofread argumentative essay -read auxiliary materials and incorporate them into the essay -set up the essay and document sources according to MLA style sheet Background Statement: A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams centers around three main characters: Stanley Kowalski; his wife, Stella; and her sister, Blanche DuBois. These three characters are thrown into a volatile situation where Williams sets up the reader/audience to choose allegiance to Stanley or Blanche who are both competing for Stella’s love and affection. After reading the drama and watching the award winning movie adaptation, most audience members have a definite reaction against either Stanley or Blanche according to how they feel about telling the truth versus lying, domestic violence, taking advantage of family, name-calling and the use of slurs, male dominance and the role of women in society/the family unit and pretending to be someone a person is not. As in real life, some characters elicit such strong reactions, the audience is compelled to take sides. Task: Template Task (#, Type, Level) Task 2 Template: [Insert question] After reading ________ (literature or informational texts), write a/an ________ (essay or substitute) that addresses the question and support your position Teaching Task Essential question: Who is the most culpable character in the play? After reading A Streetcar Named with evidence from the text(s). L2 Be Desire write an essay that addresses sure to acknowledge competing views. the question and support your position with evidence from the text. Be sure to acknowledge competing views. Texts / Articles / Media Vocabulary A Streetcar Named Desire: Blanche, Stanley, and the Civil War http://teenink.com/nonfiction/academic/article/258280/AStreetcar-Named-Desire-Blanche-Stanley-and-the-CivilWar/ Content Standards Addressed Number 1.2.11 B-E 1.5.11 F 1.8.11 A-C 1.9.11 A and B Content Standards Reading, Analyzing, and Interpreting T Quality of Writing Research Information, Communication and Technology Literacy Common Core Standards Addressed – Reading & Writing Number CC 1.3.11-12.B Common Core Standards Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences and conclusions based on and related to an author’s implicit and explicit assumptions and beliefs. Analyze the impact of the author’s CC 1.3.11-12C choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama. Analyze multiple interpretations of CC 1.3.11-12.G a story, drama, or poem (e.g., recorded or live production of a play or recorded novel or poetry), evaluating how each version interprets the source text. (Include at least one play by Shakespeare and one play by an American Read and comprehend literary CC1.3.11-12K fiction on grade level, reading independently and proficiently Write arguments to support CC 1.4.11-12G claims in an analysis of substantive topics. Write with a sharp distinct focus CC 1.4.11-12H identifying topic, task, and audience. • Introduce the precise, knowledgeable claim. CC.1.4.11-12.I Distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims; develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, supplying the most relevant evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, READING STANDARDS FOR ARGUMENTATION “Built-in” Reading Standards 1- Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the test. “When Appropriate” Reading Standards 3- Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. 2- Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and 5- Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., section, ideas. chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. 4- Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. 6- Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. 10- Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently. 7- Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. 8- Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence. 9- Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. WRITING STANDARDS FOR ARGUMENTATION “Built-in” Writing Standards 1- Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. “When Appropriate” Writing Standards 2- Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. 4- Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 3- Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. 5- Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. 6- Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others. 9- Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. 7- Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. 10- Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audience. 8- Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism.