Best of the Earth Science Sites of the Week spring, 2015 Mark Francek Central Michigan University Mark.Francek@cmich.edu Geology and Geography……………………………………………………………………………………………….…p.4 1. Teacher-Friendly Guide™ to the Regional Earth Science of the U.S. 2. FEMA Natural Disaster Resource Pages 3. Animated Story of Alfred Wegener and Pangaea 5. 25 Maps That Will Change the Way You See the World 6. Ted Ed Cartoon on Understanding Earth's Age 7. Learn how to Combine Google Earth Profile with USGS Geologic Maps 8. Take an Interactive Journey to the Center of the Earth 9. Drones Sacrificed for Spectacular Volcano Video 10. Pompeii - Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius Animation 11. Download Free Outline Maps from Rand McNally 12. Rotate and Interact with Geologic Cross-Sections on the Fly: Visible Geology 13. Interactive Country Comparison Tool for Size, Economics, Demographics, & More 14. Google Street View for Mt. Everest & Vicinity 15. Dynamite Time-lapse Views of Chile’s Erupting Calbuco Volcano 16. Magma Expanse Under Yellowstone Super Volcano More Vast Than Thought: CNN’s view and then the Original University Press Release 17. Interactive Earth Science Concept Maps 18. Archival Photographs and Video of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake Water……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………p.9 1. Web GIS for Streamflow and Stream Basin Characteristics 2. Surfing Huge Waves in Australia Video 3. Explaining the Earthy Smell in the Air After A Light Rain: Aerosols 4. Marine Life Resource Collection from NOAA 5. Cost of Plastic Junk: Albatross Chick Regurgitating Plastic Trash 6. Great Lakes Boast 85% Ice Coverage 7. NASA Water Cycle Lessons 1 8. The Gulf Stream and the Global Conveyor Belt Video 9. Interactive Graphic for calculating how much Water is Need to Grow Food Weather………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……p. 11 1. Carbon Emission Calculator 2. See How Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Travels Around the Globe 3. Interactive Map of the Most Disaster Prone States 4. 5. Succinct Source for Addressing Climate Change Myths 6. Animated .gif shows Sun’s Path across the Arctic Summer Sky: the Sun Does not set 7. Video of Dust Storm Sweeping over Phoenix (and during a Wedding), 8. Cloud Proves What Michiganders Have Known All Along: The Mitten State Is One of A Kind 9. Interactive Global Daylight/Nighttime Simulator 10. Not for Those with a Fear of Heights: Watch a Technician Scale a 1768 ft. Tower 11. Climate Change Indicators in the United States from EPA 12. Celestial Sphere for Teaching Students Sun Height & Where Sun Seasonally Rises/Sets 13. The State of the Earth’ Climate Summarized in 4 Graphics Space………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….p. 14 1. Ride a Photon of Light away from the Sun 2. Martian Solar Eclipse: Phobos Passes in Front of Sun 3. The Atmospheres of the Solar System Image 4. Modelling the Phases and Eclipses of the Moon 5. All about the Curiosity Rover narrated by Neil DeGrasse Tyson 6. Innovative Games and Educational Applications to Teach Astronomical Concepts 7. NASA Video Showing Evolution of the Moon 8. Ted Talk: Tiny Satellites Show Us the Earth as It Changes In Near-Real-Time Environmental…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………p. 17 1. Tapped – a Documentary of the Impact of the Bottled Water Industry on the Environment 2. Using Real Scientific Data to Link Daily Life to Environmental Issues 3. Plastic State of Mind Pollution Rap (Empire State of Mind Parody Rap 4. The Majestic Plastic Bag - A Mockumentary Detailing Plastic Bag Pollution 5. Investigating Plastic Pollution - The Basics 6. Powerful Collection of Pictures Showing Overpopulation & Overconsumption General………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………p. 18 1. What Is Systems Thinking? Why Use It? 2. States of Matter Phet Interactive Video 3. Over 80 Pages Worth of Demonstrations Involving Energy 4. Utility Summarizes News and Culture the Year you were Born 5. Bill Nye Narrates the Joy of Discovery 6. Discover the #1 Pop Chart Song the Day you were Born 7. Their World is in the Grip of a Lethal Outbreak: Surprise Ending 8. 10 Free Tools for Creating Infographics 2 9. Ecological Land Units Map of the World from USGS and ESRI 10. Incredible Archery: Circus Shots and History of Archery, 11. Resources for Teaching Science Lab Safety 12. Ted Talk: Hidden Miracles of the Natural World 13. Incredible 3-5 Minute Videos Introducing a Variety of Science Topics: Hurricanes to Biochemistry 14. Get your Students out into the Field with Schoolyard Ecology. 15. Does Money Buy Happiness? High Income Improves Evaluation of Life But Not Emotional Well-Being 16. Funny Message about how we Treat the Earth 17. Spectacular Montage of Earth Images 18. Science of Candy and of Cooking 19. Live Video Feed of Red Tailed Hawks Teaching…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………p. 23 1. Random Number Generator 2. Utility that Simplifies Difficult English 3. Web Based Inquiry Modules from Berkeley 4. On Line Science Journal: Natural Inquirer 5. Create Customized Jeopardy Games without PowerPoint 6. Habits of a Systems Thinker 7. Crazy Doppler Effect Demo with Pickup Truck 8. Movie Worksheet Database? 9. Next Generation Science Standards Webinars Computer Tip……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……p. 25 1. 10 Free Tools For Creating Infographics 2. Veteran Teacher Suggests Free or Inexpensive Apps 3. Mobile Apps for Field Data Collection Inspiration………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………p. 26 1. Relaxing 3 Hour Video of A Tropical Beach with Blue Sky White Sand and Palm Tree 2. Miracle in No-Man’s Land – WWI 3. 25 Of The Cutest Parenting Moments In The Animal Kingdom . 4. Meet Chris: One Incredible Farmer 5. Our Words can have a Big Impact on Female Participation in STEM 6. Amazing guitarist covers Van Halen's "Eruption" 7. Mirror Experiment: We are our own Worst Critic. 8. Words of Wisdom for High School Students: Keeping the Doors Open 9. CEO Cuts His Salary to $70k Will Raise All His Employees to $70K 10. Check out These Adorable Children with Their Big Dogs 11. Shocking Danger of Texting and Driving Humor…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……p. 28 1. Marshmallow Farming Hits Hard Times 3 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Humor from Will Rodgers. More Humor from Will Rodgers. Serenading Cattle with a Trombone- See ‘Em Come to Papa Humorous Ash Wednesday Tribute For Those of us Hoping for Warmer Weather. Geology and Geography Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Teacher-Friendly Guide™ to the Regional Earth Science of the U.S. http://geology.teacherfriendlyguide.org/index.php/prologue-mw Paleontological Research Institution Don Duggan-Haas “Why does this place look the way it does? The Teacher-Friendly Guides™ to Geology offer a comprehensive review of local and regional Earth science. [Explore by region.] With a newfound understanding of local Earth science, students can open the door to inquiry by applying learned scientific concepts and principles to situations outside the classroom.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description FEMA Natural Disaster Resource Pages http://www.ready.gov/natural-disasters FEMA / Ready.gov. Robert Campbell Outlines protective measures before, during, and after natural disasters Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description FEMA Natural Disaster Resource Pages http://www.ready.gov/natural-disasters FEMA / Ready.gov. Robert Campbell Outlines protective measures before, during, and after natural disasters Site Name 25 Maps That Will Change The Way You See The World Site URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXB1Z_CxBK0 Site Author List 25 Suggested by Larry Claypool Description A great video to elicit map discussion: “Over the last few months it seems that maps have been all the rage. We here at List25 decided to jump on the bandwagon and highlight some of our favorites. These are 25 maps that will change the way you see the world.” 4 Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Ted Ed Cartoon on Understanding Earth's Age https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkxWmh-tFGs Joshua M. Sneideman Joshua Sneideman “The Earth is 4.6 billion years old -- but how can humans relate to a number so colossal, and where do we fit on the geologic timeline? Comparing the Earth's lifetime to one calendar year, events like the extinction of dinosaurs and Columbus setting sail took place relatively recently. Joshua M. Sneideman reminds us of our time and place in the universe.” Learn how to Combine Google Earth Profile with USGS Geologic Maps https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7vtxPFIQCk Don Duggan-Haas Don Duggan-Haas “This video shows you how to combine Google Earth's Elevation Profile Tool with the USGS's Digital Geologic Maps of the US States. You can quickly create a way of comparing topography with the underlying bedrock geology.” Site Name Take an Interactive Journey to the Center of the Earth Site URL http://www.bbc.com/future/bespoke/story/20150306-journey-to-the-centreof-earth/index.html BBC Janice Tomasik & Glenn Dolphin “Here is a clever little "what is how deep?" to the center of the earth. Just toggle down and see what it is like.” Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Drones Sacrificed for Spectacular Volcano Video Site URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFIWWM0Iv-U&feature=youtu.be Site Author National Geographic Suggested by Bob Peterson Description “Video technology and science converge on an active volcano in Vanuatu, where explorer Sam Cossman operated camera-mounted drones to capture high-definition images of the spectacular yet dangerous Marum Crater. Cossman and his team piloted the drones over the 7.5-mile-wide (12kilometer) caldera while confronting toxic gases and boiling lava. Although two drones succumbed to the harsh environment, the team was able to bring back video and photos that will help scientists learn more about the volcano 5 and the life around it.” Site Name Pompeii - Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius Animation (Don’t Miss this One) Site URL https://www.youtube.com/embed/dY_3ggKg0Bc Site Author Melbourne Museum Suggested by Sabrina and Nick Patrone Description “Animation recreates how the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius and the destruction of Pompeii. You can witness the eruption of a volcano of over 2000+ years ago..... Be alert to EVERYTHING (sights & sounds) that is happening including: 1. The clouds gliding by, 2. The birds fleeing, 3. The dogs barking, 4. The first steaming of the volcano, 5. The earthquakes, 6. The tiles falling from the roofs because of the earthquakes, 7. The sky turning dark with volcanic debris,8. The accumulating debris on the roofs, 9. The pyroclastic flows coming down the left side of the mountain, 10.The fires, 11. The buildings collapsing, 12. The pyroclastic flows overcoming the city, 13. The end of the city...... :-( And be sure to Go Full-Screen. History Buffs will be fascinated. “Not to be missed. It's excellent!” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Download Free Outline Maps from Rand McNally http://bit.ly/1IOPpMT Rand McNally Jim Ebert Rand McNally—a leader in education for more than 100 years—has compiled a collection of printable US and world outline masters that can be used to create worksheets, slides, and more. For a limited time, we’re offering the entire set as a complimentary download to educators. Simply click the link below and enter your email address to get the download. Site Name Site URL Rotate and Interact with Geologic Cross-Sections on the Fly: Visible Geology http://www.ifitweremyhome.com Site Author Suggested by Andy Lintner Don Duggenhas Description “Rotate cross sections for dikes, unconformities, domes, folds, & more.” 6 Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Interactive Country Comparison Tool for Size, Economics, Demographics, & More http://app.visiblegeology.com/ Rowan Cockett Rich Mccliesh Description “Select a country from the list below to compare what life would be like if you were born there, instead of The United States. You'll find detailed comparisons around the economy, health, environment, and quality of life between The United States and your target country.” Why couldn’t the State Department think of this? Site Name Site URL Google Street View for Mt. Everest & Vicinity http://mashable.com/2015/03/12/mt-everest-google-street-view/ Site Author Suggested by Google Maps Heather Rencyk Description “Google's nearly ubiquitous Street View service is slowly conquering what little of the world it's got left to conquer. In a joint effort with Sherpa mountaineer Apa Sherpa, the Google Maps team captured imagery of the Khumbu region of Nepal, where Mount Everest is located.” Site Name Dynamite Timelapse Views of Chile’s Erupting Calbuco Volcano Site URL http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weathergang/wp/2015/04/23/dynamite-timelapse-views-of-chiles-erupting-calbucovolcano/?tid=sm_fb Site Author Washington Post Suggested by Don Duggan-Haas Description “The visuals of Chile’s Calbuco volcano, erupting for the first time in 42 years, are absolutely mind-blowing. They display billowing clouds, fueled by volcano’s piping hot lava and smoke, which penetrate into the stratosphere and are an incredible demonstration of the earth meeting the atmosphere.” Site Name Magma Expanse Under Yellowstone Supervolcano More Vast Than Thought: CNN’s view and then the Original University Press Release 7 Site URL http://www.cnn.com/2015/04/24/us/yellowstone-supervolcano-magmareservoir-discovery/index.html and for original University of Utah press release: http://unews.utah.edu/news_releases/scientists-see-deeperyellowstone-magma/ Site Author Ben Brumfield Suggested by Mark Francek Description “As tourists stroll between Yellowstone's 300 active geysers, taking selfies in front of thousands of bubbling, boiling mud pots and hissing steam vents, they are treading on one of the planet's greatest time bombs. The park is a supervolcano so enormous, it has puzzled geophysicists for decades, but now a research group, using seismic technology to scan its depths, have made a bombshell discovery. Yellowstone's magma reserves are many magnitudes greater than previously thought, say scientists from the University of Utah.” It’s interesting to see the seismologist view first dispelling a common misconception and then commenting on the danger of Yellowstone magma: “Contrary to popular perception, the magma chamber and magma reservoir are not full of molten rock. Instead, the rock is hot, mostly solid and sponge like, with pockets of molten rock within it. Huang says the new study indicates the upper magma chamber averages about 9 percent molten rock – consistent with earlier estimates of 5 percent to 15 percent melt – and the lower magma reservoir is about 2 percent melt.” “The researchers emphasize that Yellowstone’s plumbing system is no larger – nor closer to erupting – than before, only that they now have used advanced techniques to make a complete image of the system that carries hot and partly molten rock upward from the top of the Yellowstone hotspot plume – about 40 miles beneath the surface – to the magma reservoir and the magma chamber above it.” Site Name Site URL Interactive Earth Science Concept Maps Chapter 1 Introduction to Earth Science http://my.hrw.com/sh2/es10/nsmedia/SuperSummary/InteractiveConceptMaps/01 HQX_IES_ICM.swf Chapter 2 Earth as a System http://my.hrw.com/sh2/es10/nsmedia/SuperSummary/InteractiveConceptMaps/02 HQX_EAS_ICM.swf 8 Site Author Suggeste d by Descripti on Chapter 30 Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe http://my.hrw.com/sh2/es10/nsmedia/SuperSummary/InteractiveConceptMaps/30 HQX_STG_ICM.swf Holt Charles Burrows Designed for middle to high school level, these concept maps could be adapted for an older audience. Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Archival Photographs and Video of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mvve8YiYGSo KQED Arts Glenn Dolphin “THE DAMNEDEST, FINEST RUINS examines the 1906 earthquake and fire, which burned for three days. With restored silent film footage, rare archival photographs, and the remastered voice of Enrico Caruso, it challenges the official story of what happened on those terrible days.” Water Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Web GIS for Streamflow and Stream Basin Characteristics http://water.usgs.gov/osw/streamstats/ssonline.html USGS Lynn Shirley A good example of GIS being adapted for the web. Even watershed boundaries can be delineated. Too bad more states aren’t fully implemented. “The primary products delivered by StreamStats are streamflow statistics and basin characteristics. Examples of streamflow statistics include the 100-year flood, the mean annual flow, and the 7-day, 10-year low flow. Examples of basin characteristics include the drainage area, stream slope, mean annual precipitation and percentage of forested area. Basin characteristics are the physical factors that control delivery of water to a point on a stream. This information is used to protect people and property from floods and droughts, and to manage land, water, and biological resources. StreamStats also provides descriptive information for data-collection stations, such as station name, identification number, latitude, longitude, and station type.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Surfing Huge Waves in Australia Video http://www.wimp.com/unpredictablewaves/ Wimp.com Mark Francek 9 Description “Professional surfer Ryan "Hippo" Hipwood challenges one of the most unpredictable and deadliest waves for the second time after nearly drowning in it two years ago. Known as "The Right", there are some waves in the area that are impossible to surf.” Use this video to discuss wave physics and wave damage. Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Marine Life Resource Collection from NOAA http://www.education.noaa.gov/Marine_Life/ NOAA Mark Francek “The collections in this thematic area provide educational resources to increase the understanding of marine life, the pressures that threaten their existence, and the role each of us play in the stewardship of marine ecosystems.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Cost of Plastic Junk: Albatross Chick Regurgitating Plastic Trash https://vimeo.com/46998919 Oikonos Marisa Still “Before leaving the nest, albatross chicks regurgitate a bolus, a mass or pile of the indigestible material they have eaten in the four months. A bolus is a record of the chick’s diet. They contain hard parts from squid, seeds, wood, feathers, rocks, and increasingly human trash.” Site Name Site URL Great Lakes Boast 85% Ice Coverage Site Autho r Sugge sted by Descri ption Kevin Duffy, Great Lakes Echo http://greatlakesecho.org/2015/02/26/great-lakes-settle-in-for-the-deepfreeze/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+gre atlakesecho%2Fall+%28Great+Lakes+Echo+%28All%29%29 Bill Dicks “This week’s subzero temperatures have the Great Lakes nearing record levels of ice coverage. Today, the lakes boast 85.5 percent ice coverage. And if the two-day forecast holds, late night lows might play into ice expansion.” Site Name Site URL NASA Water Cycle Lessons http://pmm.nasa.gov/education/lesson-plans/earth-wheel-lesson-plan 10 Site Author Suggested by Description NASA Dorian Janney “This is the first of three lessons that have been developed to teach students about Earth’s water cycle, the importance of freshwater resources, and how NASA studies water in Earth’s systems.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description The Gulf Stream and the Global Conveyor Belt Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuGrBhK2c7U Kurz Gesagt - In a Nutshell Mark Francek “German animation team Kurzgesagt investigates how global ocean currents play a part in shaping the climates of some countries and provinces. The Gulf Stream, one such ocean current, is currently being researched as a potential renewable energy source.” Site Name Site URL Interactive Graphic for Calculating how much Water is Need to Grow Food http://graphics.latimes.com/food-water-footprint/ Site Author Suggested by Description LA Times Glenn Dolphin This interactive graphic calculates the amount of water it takes to make the food we eat. Carnivores: be prepared to feel guilty. Weather Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Carbon Emission Calculator http://epa.gov/climatechange/kids/calc/index.html EPA's Climate Change Division Christa Dillabaugh “There are many things you can do to help reduce climate change and its effects on people and the environment. Use this calculator to learn about some simple steps you can take to reduce your impact on the planet.” See How Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Travels Around The Globe. http://www.nasa.gov/press/goddard/2014/november/nasa-computermodel-provides-a-new-portrait-of-carbon-dioxide/#.VHYS88m9azr NASA Kim Kramer “An ultra-high-resolution NASA computer model has given scientists a stunning new look at how carbon dioxide in the atmosphere travels around the globe. Plumes of carbon dioxide in the simulation swirl and shift as 11 winds disperse the greenhouse gas away from its sources.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Interactive Map of the Most Disaster Prone States http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2015/01/21/earthquakesfloods-and-volcanoes-the-most-disaster-prone-places-in-america/ Washington Post Randall Schaetzl “Fires. Floods. Storms. Hurricanes. Volcanoes! The Federal Emergency Management Agency has declared more than 3,000 disasters since 1953, covering the gamut of large-scale calamities ranging from tornadoes to terrorism, and everything in between. Since 1964, they've been tracking these disaster declarations at the county level, which I've mapped below. Click on any county to get a detailed breakdown of each category of disaster for that county.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Succinct Source for Addressing Climate Change Myths http://realitydrop.org/#myths Reality Drop Zach Miller Find a list of myths concerning climate change. Click the myth for a rebuttal. Site Name Animated .gif shows Sun’s Path across the Arctic Summer Sky: the Sun Does not Set https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/D1LC3KkrcKw/Uvoyy8ndGII/AAAAAAAAI34/Nza2r8_cPGI/w506h304/arctic%2Bsummer.gif Unknown Thomas Porter “A day in the artic summer when the sun does not set “ Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Site URL Video of Dust Storm Sweeping over Phoenix (and during a Wedding) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdfdpOPtuSE and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_eR0PmDXfs Bergwax Mark Francek “A large dust storm rolled over Phoenix, Arizona on Saturday as the National Weather Service issued a warning for the area” Cloud Proves What Michiganders Have Known All Along: The Mitten State Is One Of A Kind http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/24/cloud-shaped-like12 Site Author Suggested by Description michigan_n_5529132.html Kate Abbey-Lambertz Bill Dicks “Cloud that looks exactly like Michigan” Site Name Interactive Global Daylight/Nighttime Simulator Site URL http://astro.unl.edu/classaction/animations/coordsmotion/daylightsimulator.h tml Site Author NAAP Suggested by Zach Miller Description “Simulation showing daylight and nighttime regions on a flat map of Earth. Daily and yearly motions of the sunlight pattern can be shown.” Site Name Not for Those with Fear of Heights: Watch a Technician Scale a 1768 ft. Tower Site URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCYZZPwJr_c Site Author Sukkie Bek Suggested by Larry Claypool Description Watch brave technicians climb this tower with heavy equipment and no parachute. Site Name Site URL Why Aren’t Day And Night Equal On Equinox? http://earthsky.org/space/why-arent-day-and-night-equal-on-the-day-of-theequinox Bruce McClure Peter Saricino “On the day of the equinox, the center of the sun would set about 12 hours after rising – given a level horizon, as at sea, and no atmospheric refraction.” Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Climate Change Indicators in the United States from EPA http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/indicators/index.html EPA Kevin Rosseel “EPA is working with many other organizations to collect and communicate data about climate change. With help from these partners, EPA has compiled the third edition of this report, presenting 30 indicators to help readers understand observed long-term trends related to the causes and effects of 13 climate change.” Site Name Celestial Sphere for Teaching Students Sun Height & Where Sun Seasonally Rises/Sets Site URL http://www.discoverearthscience.com/regentses/units/earthinspace/images/ CelestialSphere_blank.pdf Site Author Zach Miller Suggested by Zach Miller Description “Worksheet on Celestial Sphere” Site Name The State of the Earth’ Climate Summarized in 4 Graphics Site URL http://www.climatecentral.org/news/earth-day-climate-trends-18907 Site Author Climate Central, Brian Kahn and Andrea Thompson Suggested by Mark Francek Description “It’s easy to get caught up in individual records or wondering what influence climate change has on extreme weather events. But to really understand climate change, the trends are what matter. Here are four that make it clear how our planet is changing.” Space Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Ride a Photon of Light away from the Sun https://vimeo.com/117815404 Alphonse Swinehart Chris Tycner In our terrestrial view of things, the speed of light seems incredibly fast. But as soon as you view it against the vast distances of the universe, it's unfortunately very slow. This animation illustrates, in real-time, the journey of a photon of light emitted from the surface of the sun and traveling across a portion of the solar system, from a human perspective. Site Name Martian Solar Eclipse Phobos Passes in Front of Sun Site URL http://www.flixxy.com/solar-eclipse-on-mars.htm Site Author Flixxy.com 14 Suggested by Bill Dicks Description “On Aug. 20, 2013, Curiosity Rover looked up from the Martian surface and saw the larger of the two moons of Mars, Phobos, passing directly in front of the sun. This is a good time to reflect on the strange fact that our moon and our sun as seen from the earth surface have almost the same size, by pure chance. Also note how Phobos is much lumpier-looking than our moon. Phobos is 14-mile wide and its orbit is only 3,700 miles up. Our moon is orbiting at 239,000 miles.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description The Atmospheres of the Solar System Image http://www.compoundchem.com/2014/07/25/planetatmospheres/ Compound Interest Bob Riddle “We’re heading out of this world for today’s post, to examine the atmospheric compositions of the other planets in the solar system, as well as our own. Practically every other planet in our solar system can be considered to have an atmosphere, apart from perhaps the extremely thin, transient atmosphere of Mercury, with the compositions varying from planet to planet. Different conditions on different planets can also give rise to particular effects.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Descriptio n Site Name Modelling the Phases and Eclipses of the Moon http://serc.carleton.edu/sp/library/guided_discovery/examples/moon_phases.ht ml Ann Bykerk-Kauffman Ellen Smith “In this activity, students use a light source, a polystyrene ball, and their bodies to model solar and lunar eclipses, the phases of the moon, and the revolution and rotation of the moon. By observing their models of these phenomena in three dimensions, reality-checking with their notes of their observations of the real moon, drawing simple diagrams and completing complex partial diagrams, students "discover" the causes of phases and eclipses and the period of the moon's revolution and rotation.” All about the Curiosity Rover narrated by Neil DeGrasse Tyson 15 Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XczKXWvokm4 Caltech Bob Riddle “The Curiosity Mars Rover is one of the most complex machines ever built, a fully equipped analytical laboratory rolling around on the surface of another planet. “Our Curiosity" celebrates the mission's exploratory spirit and scientific prowess with narration from Neil DeGrasse Tyson and Felicia Day, and an original score from Austin Wintory.” Site Name Innovative Games and Educational Applications to Teach Astronomical Concepts Site URL http://save-point.herokuapp.com/dashboard/ Site Author Society for Astronomy Visualization and Education Suggested by Description Glenn Dolphin “The SAVE/Point team is comprised of astronomers and educators. Our mission is creating fun, engaging and scientifically accurate educational activities that are widely accessible and on multiple devices and browsers. We are committed to delivering new educational platforms that will engage students, educators and astronomy enthusiasts through an imaginative gamified experience that rewards learning.” Site Name NASA Video Showing Evolution of the Moon Site URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIKmSQqp8wY&feature=youtu.be Site Author NASA Goddard Suggested by Randy Schaetzl Description “From year to year, the moon never seems to change. Craters and other formations appear to be permanent now, but the moon didn't always look like this. Thanks to NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, we now have a better look at some of the moon's history. Learn more in this video!” Site Name Site URL Tiny Satellites Show Us The Earth As It Changes In Near-Real-Time http://www.ted.com/talks/will_marshall_teeny_tiny_satellites_that_photogra ph_the_entire_planet_every_day#t-15969 Will Marshall Robert Ross “Satellite imaging has revolutionized our knowledge of the Earth, with detailed images of nearly every street corner readily available online. But Planet Labs' Will Marshall says we can do better and go faster — by getting smaller. He Site Author Suggested by Description 16 introduces his tiny satellites — no bigger than 10 by 10 by 30 centimeters — that, when launched in a cluster, provide high-res images of the entire planet, updated daily.” Environmental Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Tapped – a Documentary of the Impact of the Bottled Water Industry on the Environment http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/tapped/ Top Documentary Films Stephanie Homyak “Examines the role of the bottled water industry and its effects on our health, climate change, pollution, and our reliance on oil. The documentary is well structured and presents an overwhelming amount of evidence which will change the way anyone thinks about bottled and municipal water.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Using Real Scientific Data to Link Daily Life to Environmental Issues http://www.amnh.org/explore/curriculum-collections/ecology-disrupted American Museum of Natural History Patricia A. Miller “Using real scientific data to link daily life to environmental issues and ecological functions in secondary school science classrooms.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Plastic State of Mind Pollution Rap (Empire State of Mind Parody Rap) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=koETnR0NgLY&feature=youtu.be Green Sangha Matt Coia Clever rap on the perils of prodigious plastic consumption. “Made by passionate volunteers on a super tiny budget, on the behalf of Green Sangha” Site Name The Majestic Plastic Bag - A Mockumentary Detailing Plastic Bag Pollution Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLgh9h2ePYw HealtheBay Mark Francek “Narrated by Academy Award-winner Jeremy Irons, this "mockumentary" video, hammers home the stark reality of California's plastic bag pollution situation” Compare this video with serious documentaries about turtle and salmon migrations. Site Name Investigating Plastic Pollution - The Basics Site URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DHg291KeFls 17 Site Author Suggested by Description TheAlgalita Mark Francek Follow up the “Majestic Plastic Bag” video above with this one to bring home the problems associated with plastic pollution. Site Name Powerful Collection of Pictures Showing Overpopulation/Overconsumption Site URL Site Author http://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionalsnetwork/gallery/2015/apr/01/over-population-over-consumption-in-pictures The Guardian Suggested by Don Duggen Haas Description “How do you raise awareness about population explosion? One group thought that the simplest way would be to show people” Eye opening and sad. General Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description What Is Systems Thinking? Why Use It? http://watersfoundation.org/systems-thinking/what/ Waters Foundation Mark Francek “Systems thinking utilizes habits, tools and concepts to develop an understanding of the interdependent structures of dynamic systems. When individuals have a better understanding of systems, they are better able to identify the leverage points that lead to desired outcomes.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description States of Matter Phet Interactive Video http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/states-of-matter Phet Interactive Simulations Trish Loeblein “You can change the thermometer to Celsius, use the “Teacher” menu next to “File”. There is also a handy option to use a white background for making students handouts or using a projector in a more bright room.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description States of Matter Phet Interactive Video http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/states-of-matter Phet Interactive Simulations Trish Loeblein “You can change the thermometer to Celsius, use the “Teacher” menu next to “File”. There is also a handy option to use a white background for making students handouts or using a projector in a more bright room.” 18 Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Bill Nye Narrates the Joy of Discovery https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0_YHVFoXkM Melody sheep Bob Riddle Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Discover the #1 Pop Chart Song the Day you were Born http://billboard.fm/birthday-song BillBoardfm Randy Schaetzl “Enter the date into this web page and it will return to you the top song for that date. Great for work avoidance.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Their World is in the Grip of a Lethal Outbreak: Surprise Ending https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZ0aksbiiXw Channel 4 Bob Riddle “Their world is in the grip of a lethal outbreak. A mysterious blue substance is leading to catastrophic destruction. Who is behind it all?” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description 10 Free Tools For Creating Infographics http://www.creativebloq.com/infographic/tools-2131971 Sarah James Jasmine Jones “Don't have hours to spare crafting something beautiful in Photoshop? Sarah James selects tools that won't cost you a penny...” Site Name Ecological Land Units Map of the World Site URL http://ecoexplorer.arcgis.com/eco/ Site Author USGS and ESRI Suggested by Barbara Batterson & Joseph Kerski Description “The US Geological Survey (USGS) and Esri are pleased to announce the publication of the most detailed global ecological land units map in the world. This exciting new global data set provides a science platform for better understanding and accounting of the world’s resources. Scientists, land managers, conservationists, developers, and the public will use this map to “A marvelous excerpt from Bill Nye's recent debate set to original music. Subscribe for more science mashups and remixes!” 19 improve regional, national, and global resource management, planning, and decision making.” Site Name Site URL Incredible Archery: Circus Shots and History of Archery https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEG-ly9tQGk Site Author Suggested by Description Lars Anderson Trevor Hobbs “History of archery and a modern master who uses old techniques that have long been replaced by gadgets and excessive features. Incredible shots. Your jaw will drop.” Not being familiar with the sport, it seems that some of these shots are impossible but then he is a master…. Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Resources for Teaching Science Lab Safety http://mjksciteachingideas.com/safety.html MJKrech Richard LeSueur “PowerPoints, safety contracts, activities, games, quizzes, etc. My favorite ones are the "Safety Scenarios Game" and the "Safety Poster." For the game, you break the kids up into groups of 3-5, and hand them a packet of safety scenarios (they have to keep them face down until you say). When you say go, they flip the scenario over, read over it carefully, and then look at their contract to see which rule(s) weren't being followed. Once a team finds a rule, they raise their hands in the air. First team to respond with a right answer earns points. The team with the most points at the end of the game earns a prize. It's a lot of fun and a great review of the safety rules for the kids.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Ted Talk: Hidden Miracles Of The Natural World https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiZqn6fV-4Y TED Talks - Louie Schwartzberg Mark Francek “We live in a world of useable beauty, so subtle and delicate that it is imperceptible to the human eye. To bring this invisible world to light, filmmaker Louie Schwartzberg bends the boundaries of time and space with high-speed cameras, time lapses and microscopes. At TED2014, he shares highlights from his latest project, a 3D film titled "Mysteries of the Unseen World," which slows down, speeds up, and magnifies the astonishing wonders of nature.” 20 Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Incredible 3-5 Minute Videos Introducing a Variety of Science Topics: Hurricanes to Biochemistry https://vimeo.com/user2605402/videos/page:1/sort:date Frank Gregorio Mark Francek These professionally prepared videos are a great introduction to a variety of science topics. Highly recommended! Get your Students out into the Field with Schoolyard Ecology http://www.caryinstitute.org/educators/teaching-materials/syefest/lessonplans/quadrats-and-questions Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies Cornelia 'Lia' Harris “Schoolyards present a wealth of opportunities for exploring ecological concepts, and the Cary Institute has long been pioneers in helping teachers develop authentic and worthwhile investigations for students. The Schoolyard Ecology for Elementary School Teachers (SYEFEST) project created a number protocols and lessons, most of them inquiry-based, for outdoor study.” Does Money Buy Happiness? High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being Site URL http://www.pnas.org/content/107/38/16489.full Site Author 1. Daniel Kahneman1 and Angus Deaton Suggested by Description Mark Francek “Recent research has begun to distinguish two aspects of subjective wellbeing. Emotional well-being refers to the emotional quality of an individual's everyday experience—the frequency and intensity of experiences of joy, stress, sadness, anger, and affection that make one's life pleasant or unpleasant. Life evaluation refers to the thoughts that people have about their life when they think about it. We raise the question of whether money buys happiness, separately for these two aspects of well-being. We report an analysis of more than 450,000 responses to the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index, a daily survey of 1,000 US residents conducted by the Gallup Organization. We find that emotional well-being (measured by questions about emotional experiences yesterday) and life evaluation (measured by Cantril's Self-Anchoring Scale) have different correlates. Income and education are more closely related to life evaluation, but health, care giving, loneliness, and smoking are relatively stronger predictors of daily emotions. When plotted against log income, life evaluation rises steadily. Emotional well-being also rises with log income, but there is no further progress beyond 21 an annual income of ~$75,000. Low income exacerbates the emotional pain associated with such misfortunes as divorce, ill health, and being alone. We conclude that high income buys life satisfaction but not happiness, and that low income is associated both with low life evaluation and low emotional well-being. Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Funny Message about how we Treat the Earth http://www.flixxy.com/danger-humans-a-message-from-the-interstellarsafety-council.htm Flixxy.com Mark Francek “A starship is entering an area of space near our solar system. The crew is being briefed on the strange species called 'humans.'” Spectacular Montage of Earth Images https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_abkDLAF5Q Ivo Raunic Mark Francek “Clips of earth and the things surrounding it.” These images would serve as a great ice breaker or intro. activity. Science of Candy and of Cooking http://www.exploratorium.edu/cooking/candy/index.html and http://www.exploratorium.edu/cooking/index.html Exploratorium Bill Burton “Making candy is a delicious and fun art! But it’s also a fascinating and precise science. When you’re making candy, whether you know it or not, you are a chemist—transforming matter from one state to another!” Live Video Feed of Red Tailed Hawks http://cams.allaboutbirds.org/channel/16/Red-tailed_Hawks/ Cornell University Nancy Ridenaur The Heron cam is not working, but the one for Hawks on campus definitely is. Here I caught the parent feeding two of the three babies. Great teaching tool! 22 Teaching Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Utility that Simplifies Difficult English Rewordify.com Rewordify.com Melissa Cox “Rewordify.com lets you read more, understand more, learn more words, and teach more effectively. It simplifies English, teaches vocabulary, creates learning materials, and lets you create documents to teach people all over the world. It has many more features, and it's all free.” This might be of use to English learners. When cutting and pasting text from our textbook, there is some simplification but the many technical terms remain intact. Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Web Based Inquiry Modules from Berkeley https://wise.berkeley.edu/ National Science Foundation Meg O'Mahony “A "web-based science inquiry environment".” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description On Line Science Journal: Natural Inquirer http://www.naturalinquirer.org/ Cradle of Forestry Interpretive Association Babs McDonald “The Natural Inquirer is a middle school science education journal! Scientists report their research in journals, which enable scientists to share information with one another. This journal, The Natural Inquirer, was created so that scientists can share their research with middle school students. Each article tells you about scientific research conducted by scientists in the USDA Forest Service.” The journal is searchable, available in multiple languages, and has articles for K-12, not just middle school. Site Name Create Customized Jeopardy Games without PowerPoint Site URL https://jeopardylabs.com/ Site Author Jeopardy Labs 23 Suggested by Ryan Rudkin Description “JeopardyLabs allows you to create a customized jeopardy template without PowerPoint. The games you make can be played online from anywhere in the world. Building your own jeopardy template is a piece of cake. Just use our simple editor to get your game up and running.Not interested in building your own jeopardy templates? Well that's cool too. You can browse other jeopardy templates created by other people. It doesn't get any better than this!” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Habits of a Systems Thinker http://watersfoundation.org/systems-thinking/habits-of-a-systems-thinker/ Systems Thinking in Schools Mark Francek “The Habits of a Systems Thinker describe ways of thinking about how systems work and how actions taken can impact results seen over time. They encompass a spectrum of thinking strategies that foster problem-solving and encourage questioning. To learn about the 14 habits of systems thinking, click on each diagram to the left. You will see a description, illustration and questions related to the selected habit.” Site Name Site URL Crazy Doppler Effect Demo with Pickup Truck http://youtu.be/cef6fOgHxjQ Site Author Suggested by Description Rob DeMarco Rob DeMarco It worked really well! I did ask my admin permission first. Had a few students record it on their phones. If nothing else, they will remember their crazy science teacher driving past the school laying on the horn... Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Movie Worksheet Database http://moviesheets.com/ Moviesheets.com Sarah Rae “Movie Sheets contains one of the largest databases of classroom movie worksheets on the net. These worksheets are based on films that teachers have viewed then subsequently created film guides for.” Site Name Site URL Next Generation Science Standards Webinars http://www.teachtci.com/science/interactive-science-textbooks-andcurriculum/ngss-webinars-and-videos.html 24 Site Author Suggested by Description The GLOBE Program Paul Ruscher “We've compiled some dynamite resources to get you up to speed on NGSS. Computer Tips Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description 10 Free Tools For Creating Infographics http://www.creativebloq.com/infographic/tools-2131971 Sarah James Jasmine Jones “Don't have hours to spare crafting something beautiful in Photoshop? Sarah James selects tools that won't cost you a penny...” Site Name Suggested by Description Veteran Teacher Suggests Free or Inexpensive Apps Mark Heilbrunn “I check amazon daily for the free app of the day. Every once in a while they have something useful. I don't use many educational apps mainly because students are not allowed to bring their phones. Here are the few that I do use: - - - Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Foxfi & foxfi key or PDA net +: This enables me to use my phone as a wifi hotspot without my provider being aware of it and charging me for it. It is very useful if I want to show my students something that is blocked by the school's filter (such as YouTube) Swiss Army Knife: Has the following: flashlight, stopwatch, unit converter, timer, compass, bubble level, calculator, magnifying glass, mirror, and ruler Cam Scanner: uses the phone as a scanner and makes a pdf document Google Voice: I use this for calling and texting students and parents. It is a dedicated work number for me, and it saves all texts and voicemails Total Relaxation: good after a hard day. Relaxing through hypnosis PC remote: turns my phone into a remote control for my computer” Mobile Apps for Field Data Collection https://eos.org/project-updates/streamlining-field-data-collection-mobileapps Reid J. Camp and Joseph M. Wheaton Paul Rusher “With the availability and affordability of new customized apps on smartphones and tablets, data collected in the field are becoming easier to input, store, and share.” 25 Inspiration Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Relaxing 3 Hour Video of A Tropical Beach with Blue Sky White Sand and Palm Tree https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qREKP9oijWI&list=PLbpi6ZahtOH6dJBt3 GkUn07t10vzmP4zT&index=2&feature=inp-em-w40-12 Hansende Tim Wozniak “Relaxing video by ocean” This is a way to get students to chill before class begins. Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Miracle in No-Man’s Land - WWI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWF2JBb1bvM#t=206 Sainsbury’s Tim Wozniak It’s a little late for Christmas, but this depiction, based on an actual event in WWI is timeless. Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description 25 Of The Cutest Parenting Moments In The Animal Kingdom http://www.boredpanda.com/cute-animal-parenting/ Linda D Tim Wozniak “A parent’s love for their child knows no boundaries, and this is true both of us and of our animal friends. In these heartwarming photos of animal parenting, you’ll recognize many of the same tender and stressful childhood moments that you may have also experienced as a parent or a child.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Meet Chris: One Incredible Farmer https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9S3n_tILKo OWN TV Mark Francek “Everyone knows farming requires hard physical labor. While Apricot Lane Farms has a lot of excellent farmhands, none have been as memorable as Chris. Hear Chris' extraordinary story in this Super Soul Short from John Chester.” Our Words can have a Big Impact on Female Participation in STEM http://www.wimp.com/wordsimpact/ Wimp.com Mark Francek “There are fewer and fewer women in the United States taking advanced science, technology, engineering, and math programs in university. The cause may very well be in the way society treats young girls and their pursuit of Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description 26 non-traditional careers.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Amazing guitarist covers Van Halen's "Eruption" http://www.wimp.com/guitaristeruption/ Wimp.com Tim Wozniak “Musician and guitar instructor John Denner, who was born with only one hand, covers "Eruption" by Van Halen and nails every single note. Denner does not have any formal music training and started learning in his early 20s with custom guitar picks.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Mirror Experiment: We are our own Worst Critic http://www.wimp.com/mirrorexperiment/ Wimp.com Mark Francek “BuzzFeed invited people to stand in front of a mirror and express things they didn't like about themselves. Proving people are their own worst critic, strangers on the other side of the one-way mirror describe what they see when these people walk in.” Site Name Site Author Suggested by Description Words of Wisdom for High School Students: Keeping the Doors Open Chad Wiekierak Mark Francek “I tell my sons to close their eyes and envision a room filled with hundreds of open doors. Each one leads to a different future. As you go through school your job is to keep as many of those doors open as possible. If you want to play on your Xbox instead of studying, you better be prepared to have a few of those doors close. You don't want to look at that room your senior year and only see one or two open doors remaining.” Site Name Site URL CEO cuts his salary to $70K will raise all his employees to $70K http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/14/business/owner-of-gravity-paymentsa-credit-card-processor-is-setting-a-new-minimum-wage-70000-ayear.html?_r=0 Site Author Suggested by Description Pat Cohen Sue Francek “Mr. Price surprised his 120-person staff by announcing that he planned over the next three years to raise the salary of even the lowest-paid clerk, customer service representative and salesman to a minimum of $70,000.” 27 Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Check Out These Adorable Children With Their Big Dogs http://www.wimp.com/childrendogs/ Huffington Post Tim Wozniak “They may be large and powerful, but these huge dogs are gentle giants protecting these little babies” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Shocking Danger of Texting and Driving https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tlxjng8h3Tc David Carter Tim Wozniak “It doesn't take a horror movie to get audiences to jump from their seats. Sometimes, a clever ad will do the trick. Moviegoers in Hong Kong apparently didn't know what was in store when the lights went down and they began to watch a film in which a driver is cruising down a road. Watch the clip above to see what happened next.” Humor Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Site Name Site Author Suggested by Description Marshmallow Farming Hits Hard Times https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yflTu150QZw Ben O ??? Too much rain ruins marshmallow crop in North Carolina. Humor from Will Rodgers Will Rodgers Larry Claypool “Never Squat With Your Spurs On - Will Rogers Will Rogers, who died in a 1935 plane crash in Alaska with bush pilot Wiley Post, was one of the greatest political country/cowboy sages the USA has ever known. Some of his sayings: 1. Never slap a man who's chewing tobacco. 2. Never kick a cow chip on a hot day. 3. There are two theories to arguing with a woman. Neither works. 4. Never miss a good chance to shut up. 5. Always drink upstream from the herd. 6. If you find yourself in a hole, stop digging. 7. The quickest way to double your money is to fold it and put it back into your pocket. 8. There are three kinds of men: The ones that learn by reading. The few who 28 learn by observation. The rest of them have to pee on the electric fence and find out for themselves. 9. Good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment. 10. If you're riding' ahead of the herd, take a look back every now and then to make sure it's still there. 11. Lettin' the cat outta the bag is a whole lot easier'n puttin' it back. 12. After eating an entire bull, a mountain lion felt so good he started roaring. He kept it up until a hunter came along and shot him. The moral: When you're full of bull, keep your mouth shut.” Site Name Site Author Suggested by Description More Humor from Will Rodgers Will Rodgers Larry Claypool “First ~Eventually you will reach a point when you stop lying about your age and start bragging about it. Second ~ The older we get, the fewer things seem worth waiting in line for. Third ~ Some people try to turn back their odometers. Not me; I want people to know 'why' I look this way. I've traveled a long way, and some of the roads weren't paved. Fourth ~ When you are dissatisfied and would like to go back to youth, think of Algebra. Fifth ~ You know you are getting old when everything either dries up or leaks. Sixth ~ I don't know how I got over the hill without getting to the top. Seventh ~ One of the many things no one tells you about aging is that it's such a nice change from being young. Eighth ~ One must wait until evening to see how splendid the day has been. Ninth ~ Being young is beautiful, but being old is comfortable and relaxed. Tenth ~ Long ago, when men cursed and beat the ground with sticks, it was called witchcraft. Today it's called golf. And, finally. ...... If you don't learn to laugh at trouble, you won't have 29 anything to laugh at when you're old.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Serenading Cattle with a Trombone- See ‘Em Come to Papa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qs_-emj1qR4#t=15 Farmer Derek Klingenberg Mark Francek “Serenading the cattle with my trombone” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description Humorous Ash Wednesday Tribute https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6VbSSuDFPo Tim Cavanaugh Tim Wozniak “Us Catholics will especially appreciate the humor here.” Site Name Site URL Site Author Suggested by Description For Those of us Hoping for Warmer Weather http://youtu.be/wkDvqQKGgDA Rick Mercer Grant Davidson A humorous look at our cold from our Canadian friends. This is also a springboard for comparing the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. 30