Facilitator’s Guide Math 6-8 Going Deeper with Content and Practice Session Description Participants will engage in activities and discussion as they develop and refine strategies to create a classroom culture that encourages mathematical discourse. A dice game will be introduced to develop students’ ability to create viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Participants will have an opportunity to create their own content centered games. Goal of the Session • • To develop strategies to incorporate the Standards for Mathematical Practice. To experience a math activity that blends content and practice standards. Materials Poster paper, 8.5”x11” paper, markers, dice, internet connection, projector and speakers Handouts Standards for Mathematical Practice CCSSM pages 39-56 (optional) from http://www.corestandards.org/the-standards Middle School Roll a Fraction Directions Pre-session Preparation 1. 2. 3. 4. Review the Power Point and Facilitator’s Guide. Review the Standards for Mathematical Practice. Play the Dice Game. Decide if you need to provide copies or access to the CCSSM 6-8 standards or ask participants to bring their own. 5. Check Internet capability or pre-load the video. TIME 5 min CONTENT/ACTIVITIES MATERIALS Introduction and Objectives Slides 1-2 5 min The diagram on the introduction slide is a Wordle (www.wordle.net) emphasizing the key terms of Mathematical Practice 3. This standard is provided in the notes section of slide 1. Why can’t we be friends? Slide 3 Poster paper Say, “We will be doing some math together today so we need to set some norms for our session.” Pose the questions and chart the answers. Post prominently and refer to Norms chart throughout. Markers Note: Throughout the session the facilitator will model strategies for creating a discourse rich classroom. 5 min Standards for Mathematical Practice Slide 4 Handout: Standards for Mathematical Practice Distribute the Standards for Mathematical Practice Discuss what teachers know of Math Practices. Explain that the Practices are for all students K-12. They indicate what proficient math students should be able to do. Have them glance over the standards. 6-8 Going Deeper with Content and Practice TIME 10 min CONTENT/ACTIVITIES Standard for Mathematical Practice 3 Slide 5 Then ask them to read SMP 3 and follow the directions on the slide. Model “Think – Ink – Pair – Share” strategy. Think – First ask participants to consider the questions Ink – Then write their thoughts on paper Pair – Then share with a shoulder partner Share – Then share with the larger group Facilitator Background information: This quote is the first paragraph on the SMP page of the CCSSM page 6 “The Standards for Mathematical Practice describe varieties of expertise that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in mathematics education. The first of these are the NCTM process standards of problem solving, reasoning and proof, communication, representation, and connections. The second are the strands of mathematical proficiency specified in the National Research Council’s report Adding It Up: adaptive reasoning, strategic competence, conceptual understanding (comprehension of mathematical concepts, operations and relations), procedural fluency (skill in carrying out procedures flexibly, accurately, efficiently and appropriately), and productive disposition (habitual inclination to see mathematics as sensible, useful, and worthwhile, coupled with a belief in diligence and one’s own efficacy).” 6-8 Going Deeper with Content and Practice MATERIALS TIME 10 min CONTENT/ACTIVITIES Envision a Common Core Math Class Slide 6 Introduce the video. This is an 8-minute video of a teacher building a discourse based classroom environment. The blue sentence on the slide is a link to the video. It’s a good idea to pre-load the video to be sure it runs smoothly You will need speakers. http://www.edutopia.org/math-social-activity-cooperativelearning-video?page=2 10 min Illinois≠Alaska Slide 7 5 min Lead a discussion about the video. How does what Mr. Optiz is doing in Alaska relate to Practice Standard 3 here in Illinois? Discuss being intentional about creating a class where Math Practices can happen. What’s Next? Slide 8 Ask: Once we have established norms, how do you set up a lesson to promote student explanation and justification? Discuss. Let’s do some math!!! (5 min) MATERIALS An optional video about fractions is below. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMLZexFH50c 6-8 Going Deeper with Content and Practice Internet connection or downloaded video and speakers. TIME CONTENT/ACTIVITIES 10 min Roll A Fraction Expression Slide 9 – 11 Ask participants to sit next to a partner. Distribute one piece of blank paper and a die to each pair of players. Have them set up their paper as illustrated on the slide. Go to slide 9-10 and explain the game Ask participants to play at least 4 rounds. They should be able to justify why their fraction is greater with word, pictures or symbols. Or 5 min Distribute Dice game handout Instruct participants to use black line master provided in handout. The directions are on the handout Reflect and Connect Slide 12 10 minutes MATERIALS Ask participants to think about the questions on the slide: o Write your strategy for winning. o How did you decide which fraction was greater? o Who could play this game? o What Mathematical Practice Standard(s) were used? Looking at Strategies Slide 13 This is to model looking at student work through a whole group summary that emphasizes SMP3 Pick two strategies that approach the game differently to highlight critiquing the work of others with the whole group. Have participants share and explain their strategies. Invite others to compare participants’ strategies. Some people might write a strategy that requires common denominators. 6-8 Going Deeper with Content and Practice Dice (one die per 2 players) 8.5”x11” paper Dice game directions handout TIME 15 min CONTENT/ACTIVITIES Differentiate the Game Slide 14 10 min MATERIALS Ask participants to follow directions on the slide. This requires copies of the 6-8 content standards. Participants should work in groups to create other partner games that would encourage discourse. Allow time for participants to share the new games. Share and Compare Slide 15 Engage teachers in discussion How could they modify this activity to other content standards? Ask participants to share their ideas and type them on this screen Here are some ideas from previous sessions: o All- use sticker dots to create the exact practice each child needs o K- Roll a dice to start and end counting o 1st- Adding one digit and two digit numbers o 2nd- Add and compare whole numbers o 3rd- Compare fractions, o 1st-4th Place value practice o 4th – Add and compare fractions o 5th- Multiply and compare fractions o 6th-8th Operations on real numbers, Rules of arithmetic o Inequalities Discuss the advantage of having a discourse around math. Partner work means all kids are talking not just a few talking and following directions. 6-8 Going Deeper with Content and Practice CCSSM for 6-8 Content Standards TIME 5 min CONTENT/ACTIVITIES Making Practice 3 Happen Slide 16 What are the “teacher moves” that we modeled today to facilitate Practice 3 in this session? Be sure they noticed: • Setting norms for discourse safe classroom • Partner work • Private think time • Think Ink Pair Share 5 min Wrap-Up Slides 17 Direct participants to more CCSSM resources on the ISBE website under Common Core. Do evaluations as necessary. 6-8 Going Deeper with Content and Practice MATERIALS