科目名 Course Title
Crystallographic Properties of Solids [結晶物性 E]
講義題目 Subtitle
責任教員
Instructor
石政 勉 [Tsutomu ISHIMASA] (大学院工学研究院)
担当教員 Other
Instructors
開講年度 Year
2013
時間割番号 Course Number (E3)
092031 (38007)
開講学期 Semester
２学期
単位数
2
Number of Credits
補足事項 Other Information
キーワード Key Words
Electron diffraction, electron microscopy, crystal structure, lattice imperfection, and quasicrystal
授業の目標 Course Objectives
This course is aimed at achieving an understanding of electron diffraction and microscopy, and their application to analysis of
crystallographic properties of solids. After the review on elementary crystallography, diffraction of high energy electron by a
crystal is discussed based on the following two theories; kinematical theory and dynamical theory of electron diffraction. As an
example of the application, recent development on quasiperiodic crystals, namely quasicrystals, will be presented.
Students who intend to study the following subjects are welcome.
到達目標 Course Goals
(1) Crystallography
(2) Electron diffraction and microscopy
(3) Application to real crystal structures
授業計画 Course Schedule
1.Structure of ideal crystals
Periodicity, symmetry and crystal structure
2.Lattice imperfections in a real crystal
Vacancy, interstitial atom, dislocation, stacking fault,
planar defect, ordered and disordered lattices
3. Electron diffraction in perfect crystal
3-1. Atomic scattering factor and crystal structure factor
3-2. Kinematical theory of electron diffraction
3-3. Dynamical theory of electron diffraction
4. Electron microscopy of lattice imperfections
4-1. Bright and dark-field imaging, diffraction contrast
4-2. High resolution imaging
5. Structural properties of quasicrystals
5-1. Local and global properties, quasiperiodicity
5-2. Structure analysis of a quasicrystal
5-3. Superlattice ordering, phason strain and random tiling model
準備学習（予習・復習）等の内容と分量 Homework
1 hour review for 1 lecture.
成績評価の基準と方法 Grading System
based on attendance (30%) and final exam or report (70 %).
テキスト・教科書 Textbooks
講義指定図書 Reading List
参照ホームページ Websites
研究室のホームページ Website of Laboratory
備考 Additional Information