BHUTAN IN –DEPTH Kingdom f Bhutan – Travel through Bhutan’s lush central Valleys to witness the spectacular Buddhist festival in Bhutan in Bumthang Valley. 11 Days overland journey Bhutan, or Drukyul,(meaning “Land of thunder Dragon”) as its call in the country’s native Tibetan dialect, is the least inhabited and most environmentally intact of all the Himalayan countries. To protect its tranquil and traditional way of life, government restrictions limit the number of visitors who enter the country annually. The unique cultural, traditional and immense Buddhist faith of its people makes this land undoubtedly the jewel of the Himalaya. Bhutan provides visitors with a close glimpse into ancient Tibetan cultural as it existed throughout the region prior to the 20th century. This overland tour features light; interesting walks, and is scheduled to coincide with Bhutan’s popular and colorful Buddhist festival in Bumthang . we travel through the rice paddies of Bhutan’s central farming valleys of paro and Bumthang along the base of the eastern Himalaya. Along winding, pastoral roads we pass apple orchards, picturesque farms and villagers, stately monasteries, and monastic fortresses called Dzongs, This trip has been specially designed to ensure a mixed cultural experience. We spend time at Paro, Thimphu , Taktsang and the famed Bumthang Valley called “heaven on earth” by veteran Himalaya travelers who have explored this truly unique kingdom. ITINERARY AT – A – GLANCE Day 1 Arrive in Paro /Sightseeing Day 2 Drive to Thimphu/Explore the city Day 3 Day hike to Phajoding Gompa Day 4 Drive to Trongsa Day 5 Drive to Bumthang/Attend fire Dance Day 6 - 7 Bumthang Festival Day 8 Travel to Gangtey Gompa Day 9 Explore Gangtey/ drive to Punakha Day 10 Travel to Paro Day 11 Climb to Taktsang Monastery Day 12 Departs Bhutan FULL ITINERARY Day 1: Our flight into Paro on Bhutan’s national carrier, Druk Air, is a befitting introduction to the country’s spectacular beauty. In clear weather, magnificent views of the world’s highest peaks give way to the lush, green paro valley. We will explore paro town after a brief stop at our Hotel. We also visit Ta Dzong , an ancient watch-tower, which now is the houses the National Museum. Below the museum is the Paro Rinpung Dzong, the center of civil and religious authority in the valley. Day 2 : In the morning we will enjoy the beautiful drive to Thimphu, the capital of Bhutan. Thimphu is a town of approximately 30,000people, boasting an interesting mix of traditional and modern architecture. Upon arrival we visit the National Memorial Chorten which was built in honor of the late King Jigme Dorji Wnagchuck and the Duptho Lhakhang- one of the few surviving the nunneries in Bhutan, we visit the National Library, stocked with ancient manuscripts and the panting school where traditional art is still kept alive through instruction in the art of panting thangkhas, sacred Buddhist religious scrolls, after Lunch we drive to the indigenous Hospital where traditional medicines are prepared according to ancient practices, and to Lungtenzampa to observe traditional gold and silversmiths at work. Other highlights include are visit to the summer residence of the Je Khenpo and the Tashichhodzong , seat of the national government and the central monastic body. The Tashichho dzong is open to visitors on in the winter when the Je Khenpo and monastic body move to Punakha, the ancient capital of Bhutan. Finally, we spend a relaxed evening at the hotel, enjoy a sumptuous meal including authentic, fiery- hot local cuisine at our hotel, and sleep in warm beds. B/L/D Day 3: Today we hike above Thimphu to the remote Phajoding Gompa, from here we have a wonderful view over the Thimphu valley and surrounding country-side. We return to Thimphu for the evening B/L/D Day 4 : In the morning, we drive to Trongsa. This fabulous drive takes us through the central valley of Bhutan, and across several passes. The pele la (10,827) is traditionally considered the boundary between west and east Bhutan. If the weather is clear, we see the Himalaya ranges, particularly the peak of Chomolhari to the west. We will stop at chendebji chorten, a Buddhist reliquary shrine built many centuries ago to suppress a demon. In the evening, we reach our destination of Trongsa Dzong , ancestral home of the ruling dynasty. In the past, the dzong commanded the passage between east and west Bhutan. B/L/D Day 5 : In the morning we embark on the scenic drive over the Yougto La (11,555) a pass leading to Bumthang. We arrive in time to attend the fire dance at the annual Jambay Lhakhang festivel. The most striking expressions of religion in the Thunder Dragon Kingdom are the annual festival as tsechus, which offer us the opportunity to see the colorful mask dances and religious art forms of Bhutan, particularly the giant throngdrols (Tantric Buddhist religious scrolls) while all 20 of the kingdom’s districts hold tsechus at different times of the year, Bumthang’s tsechus is one of the most spectacular in all of Bhutan. Tsechu are a time for people to gather, dressed in their finest clothing, to meet friends, celebrate, and receive blessings. Atsaras –clowns in costumes and comical marks – lighten the atmosphere with antics only they may perform during religious festival. B/L/D Activities. The beautiful Bumthang valley abounds with opportunities to experience the rual lifestyle of Bhutan. We may take an excursion to ura valley. Villages in this region of Ura characteristically have very closely clustered houses. Ura’s main occupation is raising sheep and yaks, but potato farming has been recently introduced. We explore the villages and visit the Ura Temple and Namkhey Nyingpo Monastery. Other interesting sites in the area include the Jakar Dzong (Castle of the white Bird), where we observed the famous Bumthang yatha and matha, woolen cloth, being woven, and the ancient Wangdichholing Palace and woodcraft center. B/L/D Day 8: From Bumthang, we set off early on our five – hour overland journey for Gangtey. The beautiful Gangtey valley (9843) is dominated by an important Nyingmapa Monastery. This valley is the winter home for the rare endangered Siberian black-necked cranes that migrate here from Tibet. B/L/D Day 9: We drive to punakha, and view the punakha Dzong. Winter seat of the Jekhenpo (chief abbot of Bhutan) and the ancient capital of Bhutan, remarkably located between the Mochu (female) and Phochu (male) rivers. The Dzong is open to visitors only in summer when the Je Khenpo and the monk body are in Thimphu. When we arrive we will take a late afternoon stroll through the quaint town of Punakha B/L/D Day10: Today, we depart punakha for Thimphu and on to paro. The road climbs up to the Dochula (10007) a pass which often offers panoramic views of the Himalayan Mountain ranges, then descends steeply through a forest of pine and cedar draped with hanging lichen. B/L/D Day 11: This is a very special day with an excursion to view the Taktsang Monastery. Although arson fire destroyed a great deal of Bhutan’s national symbol in April 1998, the exterior has recently been rebuilt, through the interior is still a work in progress. The “Tiger’s Nest’ is truly a labor of devotion and faith. After breakfast, a short drive takes us to Satsam Chorten from where we walk up to the Taktsang viewpoint. Our trail climbs through a beautiful pine forest festooned with Spanish moss and an occasional grove of fluttering prayer flags. We stop to rest and enjoy light refreshments at the Taktsang cafeteria. From here it’s only a short distance to where we can see Taktsang Monastery clearly and seemingly within reach. Built in the 1600’s this incredible structure clings to the edge of a sheer rock cliff plunging 2952 feet in to the valley below. Legend has it that Guru Padmasambhava, the Tantric Mystic who brought Buddhism to Bhutan, Landed here on the back of a flying tiger. Looking at the monastery, flying tigers don’t seem so impossible after all. B/L/D Day 12 We depart from Bhutan B= breakfast L= Lunch D= Dinner