Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) Teacher: Lemmy (LJ) Okonta Date: October 27th, 2014 Grade Level or Course: 6th grade Mathematics Content or Unit: Fractions STAGE 1: Desired Results ~ What will students be learning? Math 6.2a – The student will investigate and describe fractions, decimals, and percents as ratios SOL/Learning Objective Math 6.2b – The student will identify a given fraction, decimal, or percent from a representation Math 6.2a, b – – Essential Questions & Understandings/Big Ideas Key Vocabulary – Essential Question: o What is the relationship among fractions, decimals and percents? Essential Understandings: o Fractions, decimals, and percents are three different ways to express the same number. A ratio can be written using fraction form (2/3), a colon (2:3), or the word to (2 to 3). Any number that can be written as a fraction can be expressed as a terminating or repeating decimal or a percent. Essential Knowledge: o The student will use problem solving, mathematical communication, mathematical reasoning, connections, and representations to Identify the decimal and percent equivalents for numbers written in fraction form including repeating decimals. Represent fractions, decimals, and percents on a number line. – – – – Numerator Denominator Vinculum Ratio STAGE 2: Assessment Evidence ~ What is evidence of mastery? Assessment Part 1 Students will complete fractions activity for bonus points on next quiz. - Students may have issues understanding correlation between fractions and decimals. - Students may not be able to do simple division to convert fractions into decimals and percentages. STAGE 3: Learning Plan ~ What are the strategies and activities you plan to use? Possible misconceptions or learning gaps 1. Give an example of a ratio, 2. Joe ordered an 8 slice pizza, he ate 5 slices. Write the fraction of slices he ate? Snapshot / Warm-up Activity Instructional Strategies - Teaching and Learning Activities Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Create a matching game for fractions and percents. Greater than/Less than game comparing fractions. Will practice division of decimals. Fill in the blank number line. 1. Students will complete and review the snapshot with the class. a. Teacher will review answers Essential elements version 1 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) 2. Teacher will introduce fractions equivalents (ex: ½ = .50 = 50%) a. Students will learn that dividing fractions turns into decimals. b. Teacher will give practice questions to learn how to divide fractions into decimals. 3. Students will work in pairs to identify the proper place for each fraction, decimal, and/or percentage on a number line. a. Teacher will monitor students to ensure they are working correctly. b. Students will assist each other (peer-tutoring) in finding the correct places on the number line 4. Students will play matching game on SMART Board to determine which fractions are equivalent to each decimal and percentage. a. Teacher will monitor SMART Board . b. Teacher will provide correct entries for each bubble on SMART Board. Higher Level Thinking Differentiation 1. Students will Connections to other 1. Matching game be able to Technology Use subject areas and/or gives a visual analyze how authentic applications perception of the usage of 1. Students numbers for those number lines will be 1. Students will able to who struggle to can help you using the use their write them out depict where a SMART understanding of correctly. number Board and fractions for 2. Peer-tutoring in belongs. computer measurements. number line 2. Students will to ask 2. Students will be able activity will give be able to complete to use their ability to support to lower understand the tasks this count decimals with performing correlation week. their application of students. between money. fractions and decimals. Checking for Understanding - Students will convert fractions into decimals as practice. STAGE 4: Closure ~ What did the students master & what are they missing? Lesson Closure & Student Summarizing of Students will complete an exit ticket based upon the lesson. their Learning Assessment Part 2 Students will review reflection as snapshot following day. Teacher Reflection / Effectiveness of Learning Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 2 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) Teacher: Lemmy (LJ) Okonta Date: October 28th, 2014 Grade Level or Course: 6th Content or Unit: Fractions STAGE 1: Desired Results ~ What will students be learning? Math 6.2b − The student will identify a given fraction, decimal, or percent from a representation SOL/Learning Objective Math 6.4 – The student will demonstrate multiple representations of multiplication and division of fractions. Math 6.4 Essential Understandings: – Essential Questions & Understandings/Big Ideas Key Vocabulary – When multiplying a whole by a fraction such as 3 x ½, the meaning is the same as with multiplication of whole numbers: 3 groups the size of ½ of the whole. When multiplying a fraction by a such as 2/3,3/4, we are asking for part of a part. When multiplying a fraction by a whole number such as ½ x 6, we are trying to find a part of the whole. Essential Knowledge: – The student will use problem solving, mathematical communication, mathematical reasoning, connections, and representations to • Demonstrate multiplication and division of fractions using multiple representations. • Model algorithms for multiplying and dividing with fractions using appropriate representations. − − Whole numbers Divisors STAGE 2: Assessment Evidence ~ What is evidence of mastery? Assessment Part 1 Students will identify which fractions are equivalent to the given decimals on SMART Board. - Students may not comprehend multiplication of fractions Students may have issues understanding that whole numbers can still be made into fractions STAGE 3: Learning Plan ~ What are the strategies and activities you plan to use? Possible misconceptions or learning gaps Snapshot / Warm-up Activity − Instructional Strategies - Teaching and Learning Activities Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Place the following fractions in order on a number line: 1/4, 1/3, ½ Students will create a small multiplication table to help them remember their basic multiplication. Repetition when introducing whole numbers over 1 will ensure students understand that a whole number still has the same value when placed over 1. 1. Students will create a multiplication table that will help their memory. Essential elements version 3 Lesson Plan Template Differentiation 1. Students will have visual representation of multiplication table they created for assistance. 2. By covering halves of vinculum, the multiplication of fractions will be simplified for student. Checking for Understanding (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) a. Will be done together as a class b. Teacher will call on students to give answers for each in order to practice. 2. Teacher will show that whole numbers placed over 1 are the same value as the past whole number. a. Teacher will reiterate this by having them practice the equality of a whole number and a whole number over 1. 3. Students will begin practicing multiplying fractions by covering one half of the vinculum. a. Teacher will demonstrate that each half of vinculum are multiplied individually. Higher Level Thinking 1. Students will Connections to other be able to subject areas and/or identify authentic applications equality of Technology Use whole numbers 1. Students will be able and whole to make connections 1. Students will numbers over between multiplying be using the one. fractions and SMART Board 2. Students will measuring cups. and computer be able to see 2. With knowledge of to ask complete the relationship how to utilize tasks this between fractions, students week. multiplying will be able to use whole numbers their skills in science and lab when conducting multiplying experiments in class. fractions. - Individual and assisted practice on both SMART Board and in notebook will identify students’ comprehension. STAGE 4: Closure ~ What did the students master & what are they missing? Lesson Closure & Students will play a matching game that requires them to match the Student Summarizing of multiplication problem with the correct product. their Learning Assessment Part 2 Students will be given pop quiz containing 5 questions based upon fractions and placing each answer on a number line. Teacher Reflection / Effectiveness of Learning Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 4 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) Teacher: Lemmy (LJ) Okonta Date: October 29th, 2014 Grade Level or Course: 6th Content or Unit: Fractions STAGE 1: Desired Results ~ What will students be learning? Math 6.4 − The student will demonstrate multiple representations SOL/Learning Objective multiplication and division of fractions. Math 6.6a − The student will multiply and divide fractions Math 6.4 Essential Understandings: – – of When multiplying a whole by a fraction such as 3 x ½, the meaning is the same as with multiplication of whole numbers: 3 groups the size of ½ of the whole. When multiplying a fraction by a such as 2/3,3/4, we are asking for part of a part. When multiplying a fraction by a whole number such as ½ x 6, we are trying to find a part of the whole. Essential Knowledge: – The student will use problem solving, mathematical communication, mathematical reasoning, connections, and representations to • Demonstrate multiplication and division of fractions using multiple representations. • Model algorithms for multiplying and dividing with fractions using appropriate representations. Math 6.6a Essential Understandings: − Essential Questions & Understandings/Big Ideas − How are multiplication and division of fractions and multiplication and division of whole numbers alike? Fraction computation can be approached in the same way as whole number computation, applying those concepts to fractional parts. What is the role of estimation in solving problems? Estimation helps determine the reasonableness of answers. Essential Knowledge: − The student will use problem solving, mathematical communication, mathematical reasoning, connections, and representations to o Multiply and divide with fractions and mixed numbers. Answers are expressed in simplest form. o Solve single-step and multistep practical problems that involve addition and subtraction with fractions and mixed numbers, with and without regrouping, that include like and unlike denominators of 12 or less. Answers are expressed in simplest form. o Solve single-step and multistep practical problems that involve multiplication and division with fractions and mixed numbers that include denominators of 12 or less. Answers are expressed in simplest form. Key Vocabulary – Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Reciprocal Essential elements version 5 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) STAGE 2: Assessment Evidence ~ What is evidence of mastery? Assessment Part 1 Students will complete short quiz on multiplying fractions. - Possible misconceptions or learning gaps Students may have difficulty understanding reciprocals Students may have issues with division steps. STAGE 3: Learning Plan ~ What are the strategies and activities you plan to use? 1. Complete this question: 2/5 X 4/7; Place each fraction on the number line. 2. Are 6/1 and 6 equal? Why or why not? Snapshot / Warm-up Activity Instructional Strategies Teaching and Learning Activities Differentiation 1. Support from teammates in game will allow students to comprehend information better. 2. Use of SMART Board will allow visual perception for students. 3. Peer-tutoring when creating word problem - Repetition of reciprocating fractions through “Flip-A-Fraction” game Use of SMART Board to place where numbers are correctly placed in each problem. Peer-tutoring will be used once again in order to create a word problem that includes division of fractions. 1. Students will revisit multiplication of fractions a. Teacher will monitor them as they review series of problems. 2. Teacher will introduce the division of fraction with use of SMART Board by focusing on making fraction’s reciprocal after problem has been written out. a. Students will then conduct division of fractions the same way they multiplied fractions (doing each half of vinculum separately). 3. Students will play “Flip-A-Fraction” game which allows them to practice making reciprocals in fractions that require division. a. Teacher will monitor both teams; teams will only receive points if fraction is properly reciprocated and if quotient is correct. Connections to other subject areas and/or authentic applications Technology Use Higher Level 1. Students will be able Thinking 1. Students will to use prior and/or 1. Students will be be using the current knowledge able to create SMART Board when creating their adequate word and computer own word problems. problems based to ask complete 2. Mastering the upon information tasks this division of fractions learned. week. will allow them to apply their knowledge when using measurements. Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 6 Lesson Plan Template (Stages adapted from the UBD model by McTighe and Wiggins) activity assessment will give support to student who need assistance in that area. Checking for Understanding - Teacher will use “Flip-A-Fraction” to identify understanding of topic for students. STAGE 4: Closure ~ What did the students master & what are they missing? Lesson Closure & − Students will answer a review question that requires them to divide Student Summarizing of a fraction. their Learning Assessment Part 2 In pairs, students will create four word problems based upon dividing and multiplying fractions (two for each) and solve each correctly. Teacher Reflection / Effectiveness of Learning Richmond Public Schools 2014-15 Essential elements version 7