Narrative Summary Interview with Marla Marantz by Mira Horowitz “Justice, Justice, shall you pursue" is the instruction to create a judicial system in the book of Deuteronomy, but it is also the quote that Marla Marantz strives to live her life. She places emphasis on the use of the two "justices" in this quote. She believes that the first justice is the justice you put into the world, and for the second justice, you have to look within yourself to find. Marla uses this principle as she works as a community activist in Springfield, Missouri and its surrounding areas. Marla Marantz was born and raised in Springfield, Illinois, growing up as classical reform Jew. She was very interested in religious education throughout her childhood. Like many young girls at that time, Marla studied Judaism from Preschool all the way to getting confirmed in her late teens. She describes that much of her religious upbringing was supported by a number of great teachers who emphasized not only the rituals and prayers of Judaism, but the ethical side as well. They helped their young student to focus on not only saying the prayers, but understanding and analyzing what they meant. Much of Marla's interest in religion steamed from her family’s deep history. Her grandparents struggled to get their families out of Russia during the pogroms. Her grandmother even came over at the young age of 16 to work in the sweatshops to earn enough money to get her family out so they were not persecuted. Despite their struggle, they were committed to Jewish learning and living. Despite the constant threat of Anti-Semitism, they were still proud to be Jewish. This struggle was still a threat even in the United States while Marla was growing up. Living in a Jewish household in the Midwest, she would always say that she was Jewish, but announce it quietly. Growing up, Marla knew that there were places that she was not allowed or Missouri State University Spring 2014 Religious Lives of Ozarks Women 2 accepted into because she was a Jew. There were many places she was not welcome. Yet, this threat of Anti-Semitism actually helped the Jewish community to grow closer as they created there own places in which they were welcome. While many of her family were religious, one practically influential family figure for Marla is her grandma. Marla's grandmother, a deeply religious woman, was not only a strong person but also an ethical one. She ran a shop in which she not only would help out those who needed extra time to pay for their groceries, by allowing them to buy on credit, but also hid people in her store's basement during the race riots and lynchings at the turn of the century. Marla never knew about her grandmother's struggles until much later in her life because her grandmother didn't talk about it. Marla explained that her grandma was the one who would discuss with her what was right and what was wrong. Or they would watch a movie and they would discusss the ethics involved. After realizing all that her grandmother had overcome and thrived against, it intensified her need to persevere, no matter what. To be internally optimistic, just like her grandmother, and draw from her faith. Religion has always been a part of Marla's life. After a long and illustrious career as a teacher and educator in gifted programs, adult education, and English as a Second Language programs, she devoted her time to work as a temple administrator, Sunday school teacher, and anything else that she could help out with at her local temple. While her childhood was focused on the mystical moments of Judaism, today Marla has become more focused on behaving in an ethical way based on Jewish principles. She is an avid community activist, sinking her teeth into any project she feels strongly about. She is proud of the principles of her faith. Even if she cannot commit to every small detail of Judaism, she loves to be active in the community not only as a Jew, but for the Jewish values that she holds. Missouri State University Spring 2014 Religious Lives of Ozarks Women 3 Although Marla does not consider herself to be a Jew who is strictly observant of rituals, she does hold strong to the moral beliefs found in Judaism. Ever-present in her thoughts are the Jewish principles such as Tikkun Olam, pursuing justice, and living an ethical life. She believes that preserving justice can be two fold, not only helping those that need justice, but also those who pursue it. Marla believes that everyone is responsible to make the world a better place, whether you can see the benefits right away or not. She is living her life by the ethical and moral guidance of Judaism, having learnt and studied them during her childhood and still today. She continues daily to battle the injustice in the world and strives to make the world, right here and now, a better place. Missouri State University Spring 2014 Religious Lives of Ozarks Women