WOODLAND HILLS HIGH SCHOOL LESSON PLAN SAS and Understanding by Design Template Name: Mr. Dan Schuller Date: 5/13 – 5/16/13 Length of Lesson:10 days Content Area: AP Env. Science – Unit 9 Edline was updated this week: Y My Class website was updated this week: Y STAGE I – DESIRED RESULTS LESSON TOPIC: Evolution and Biodiversity: Origins, niches, and adaptations Community Ecology: Structure, Species Interactions, Succession and Sustainability Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity, and Conservation Biology UNDERSTANDING GOALS (CONCEPTS): Students will understand: Evolution and Adaption Ecological Niches and Adaptation Speciation, Extinction, and Biodiversity Community Structure: Appearance and Species Diversity General types of species Species interactions: Competition and Predation Symbiotic Species Interactions: Parasitism, Mutualism, and Commensalism Ecological Succession: Communities in Transition Ecological Stability and Sustainability Population Dynamics and Carrying Capacity The role of predation in controlling population size Reproductive patterns and survival Conservation Biology: Sustaining Wildlife populations Human impacts on ecosystems: Learning from nature. BIG IDEAS: (Content standards, assessment anchors, eligible content) objectives, and skill focus) MODULE B—Continuity and Unity of Life ASSESSMENT ANCHOR BIO.B.4 Ecology PA Standards – 4.5 Integrated Pest Management; 4.6: Ecosystems and their Interactions; 4.7 Threatened, Endangered and Extinct Species; 4.8: Humans and their Environment SAI 1: Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: What is evolution, and how has it led to the current diversity of organisms on the earth? How does evolution affect the way organisms fit into their environment? What is an ecological niche, and how does it relate to changing environmental conditions? How do extinction of species and formation of new species affect biodiversity? What determines the number of species in a community? How can we classify species according to their roles? How do species interact with one another? How do communities and ecosystems change as environmental conditions change? Does high species diversity increase the stability of ecosystems? How do populations change in size, density, and make-up in response to environmental stress? What is the role of predators in controlling population size? What different reproductive patterns do species use to enhance their survival? What is conservation biology? What impacts do human activities have on populations, communities, and ecosystems? VOCABULARY: Biological evolution; theory of evolution; microevolution; macroevolution; gene pool; alleles; mutation; natural selection; gene flow; genetic drift; variability; heritable; differential reproduction; adaptation; artificial selection; directional natural selection; stabilizing natural selection; diversifying natural selection; coevolution; niche; habitat; fundamental niche; realized niche; generalist species; specialist species; fit; convergent evolution; speciation; geographic isolation; reproductive isolation; divergent evolution; extinction; background extinction; mass extinction; adaptive radiation; physical appearance; species diversity; species abundance; niche structure; edge effects; species equilibrium model; native species; nonnative species; indicator species; keystone species; intraspecific competition; interspecific competition; interference competition; territoriality; exploitation competition; competitive exclusion principle; resource partitioning; predation; predator-prey relationship; pursuit; ambush; camouflage; chemical warfare; warning coloration; mimicry; symbiosis; parasitism; mutualism; commensalism; ecological succession; primary succession; secondary succession; pioneer species; early successional plant species; midsuccessional plant species; late successional plant species; facilitation; inhibition; tolerance; disturbance; intermediate disturbance hypothesis; climax community; balance-ofnature; stability; inertia; constancy; resilience; precautionary principle; population dynamics; zero population change; biotic potential; environmental resistance; carrying capacity; minimal viable population; exponential growth; logistic growth; overshoot; reproductive lag time; dieback; density-independent population controls; density-dependent population controls; stable; irruptive; irregular; cyclic; predator-prey cycles; top-down control; bottom-up control; asexual reproduction; sexual reproduction; r-selected species; k-selected species; survivorship curve; late loss; early loss; constant loss; life table; conservation; conservation biology; wildlife management; bioinformatics STUDENT OBJECTIVES (COMPETENCIES/OUTCOMES): Students will be able to: Explain the meanings of the all of the vocabulary terms. Compare and contrast the roles mutation and natural selection have in evolution. Compare and contrast the general types of species Compare and contrast the various species interactions and symbiosis. Compare and contrast primary and secondary succession. Compare and contrast the different reproductive patterns and survival. Explain conservation biology Idenitfy and explain the human impacts on ecosystems. STAGE II – ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE PERFORMANCE TASKS: Study Packet: Key vocabulary/Case Studies/ Guest Essays/Review Questions/Critical Thinking. Hubbard Brooks Field Research Activities Video “Voyage to the Galapagos” Fairchild Challenge. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS: Classroom discussion Graphic organizers-visual representation Open ended questioning OTHER EVIDENCE: AP Exam Practice: Multiple Choice. AP Exam Practice: Free Response. Current events Class participation Unit Exam STAGE III: LEARNING PLAN INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: Power Point Notes/Class discussion Lab investigations Assignments (Class & Home) ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT USED: Note taking Partnering Concept sketches Case Studies SCAFFOLDING USED: Chunking Visual support Teacher Prompting MINI LESSON: Hubbard Brooks Activities Fairchild Challenge. MATERIALS AND RESOURCES: Computer Computer projector Textbooks Folders Handouts Lab Materials CONTENT AREA READING: Chapter text Outside Reading INTERVENTIONS: Redirection during class. 1-to-1 assistance. Moving seat to a more productive location. After class/school tutoring. Corrections on assignment/exam. Extension to complete assignment. Conference with other staff. (Counselors or administrators) Conference with parent. ASSIGNMENTS: Chapter Study Packet Lab write ups/reports Lab investigation handouts. Case Studies AP Exam Practice: Multiple Choice. AP Exam Practice: Free Response. Current events. MINI LESSONS NUMBER/DATE TOPIC OBJECTIVE(S) By the end of the lesson each student will be able to: PROCEDURES / TECHNIQUES DAY Monday 165 5/13 Tuesday 166 5/14 DAY Wednesday 167 5/15 DAY Thursday DAY Friday 168 5/16 169 5/17 Keystone Testing Keystone Testing Keystone Testing Keystone Testing Construct a model of a wild animal population survey in the lab. Review for the Final Exam. No Classes Periods 7 & 8 No Classes Periods 7 & 8 Make up Tests Collect and review MCM and FRF. Questions about review papers. To reach objectives Review for the Final Exam. Homework: Lab DAY A – Work on a Math lab estimating Wild Animal populations. B – No Lab. Inservice