UPSC 2015
CIVIL SERVICES OPTIONAL SYLLABUS ANALYSIS
POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
PAPER - I
SECTION-A( Political Theory and Indian Politics):
1. Political Theory:
 meaning and
 approaches.
2. Theories of the State:
 Liberal
 Neoliberal
 Marxist
 Pluralist
 Post-colonial
 feminist
3. Justice:
 Conceptions of justice with special reference to
Rawl’s theory of justice and its communitarian critiques.
4. Equality:
 Social
 political and
 economic
 relationship between equality and freedom
 Affirmative action.
5. Rights:
 Meaning and theories
 different kinds of rights
 concept of Human Rights.
6. Democracy:
 Classical and
 contemporary theories;
 different models of democracy –
 representative,
 participatory and
 deliberative.
7. Concept of
 power
 hegemony
 ideology and
 legitimacy.
it will be useful
in writing Essay and
Ethics case studies
8. Political Ideologies:
 Liberalism
 Socialism
 Marxism
it covers GENERAL STUDIES -I
 Fascism
(world history)
 Gandhism and
 Feminism.
9. Indian Political Thought :
 Dharamshastra
 Arthashastra and Buddhist traditions
 Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
It covers GENERAL STUDIES-IV
 Sri Aurobindo
(contributions of philosophers &
 M.K. Gandhi
Indian political thinkers. Moral thinkers from India and
 B.R. Ambedkar
world)
 M.N. Roy
10. Western Political Thought:
 Plato
 Aristotle
 Machiavelli
 Hobbes
 Locke
western political
 John S. Mill
thinkers
 Marx
 Gramsci
 Hannah Arendt.
SECTION-B(Indian Government and Politics):
1. Indian Nationalism:
(a) Political Strategies of India’s Freedom Struggle:
 Constitutionalism to mass Satyagraha
 Non-cooperation
 Civil Disobedience
 Militant and revolutionary movements
 Peasant and workers’ movements.
(b) Perspectives on Indian National Movement:
 Liberal
 Socialist
 Marxist
 Radical humanist and
 Dalit.
It covers GENERAL STUDIES-I
Modern Indian historysignificant events & the
freedom struggle
2. Making of the Indian Constitution:
It covers GENERAL STUDIES-II
 Legacies of the British rule
Historical underpinnings &
 different social and political perspectives.
Evolution of Indian constitution
3. Salient Features of the Indian Constitution:
 The Preamble
(Features,amendments,significant
 Fundamental Rights and Duties
provisions & basic structure )
 Directive Principles
 Parliamentary System
 Amendment Procedures
 Judicial Review and
 Basic structure doctrine
4.
(a) Principal Organs of the Union Government:
it covers GENERAL STUDIES-II
1. Envisaged role and actual working of the (Functions and resposibilites of the
 Executive,
states & the union,separation of powers
 Legislature
between various organs,dispute redressal
 Supreme Court.
mechanism and institutions)
(b) Principal Organs of the State Government:
parliament & state legislature:
2. Envisaged role and actual working of the structure,functioning,conduct of
 Executive
business,powers&preveliges and issues
 Legislature
arisingoutof these.(Structure,functioning,
 High Courts.
organisation of executive and judiciary)
5. Grassroots Democracy:
It covers GENERAL STUDIES-II
 Panchayati Raj
(Devolution of powers and finances
 Municipal Government
up to local levels and challenges there
 significance of 73rd and 74th Amendments in )
 Grassroot movements.
6. Statutory Institutions/Commissions:
It covers GENERAL STUDIES-II
 Election Commission
Statutory,regulatory and various
 Comptroller and Auditor General
quasi judicial bodies & Appointment
 Finance Commission
to various constitutional posts
 Union Public Service Commission
powers,functions and responsibilities
 National Commission for Scheduled Castes
 National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
 National Commission for Women
 National Human Rights Commission
 National Commission for Minorities
 National Backward Classes Commission.
7. Federalism:
 Constitutional provisions
 changing nature of centre-state relations
 integrationist tendencies and regional aspirations
 inter-state disputes.
it covers GENERAL STUDIES-II
issues and challenges pertaining
to the federal structure
8. Planning and Economic Development :







Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives
role of planning and public sector
Green Revolution
land reforms and
agrarian relations
liberalilzation and
economic reforms.
it covers GENERAL STUDIES-III
(Economic development)
9.
 Caste,
 Religion and
in Indian politics
it covers GENERAL STUDIES-I
 Ethnicity
(salient features of Indian society)
10. Party System:
 National and regional political parties
it covers GENERAL STUDIES-II
 ideological and social bases of parties
(pressure groups and informal/formal
 patterns of coalition politics
associations and their role in polity)
 Pressure groups
 trends in electoral behaviour
 changing socio- economic profile of
legislators.
11. Social Movements:
 Civil liberties and human rights movements
 women’s movements
 environmentalist movements.
PAPER – II
Comparative Politics and International Relations
SECTION-A (Comparative Political Analysis and International Politics: )
1. Comparative Politics:
 Nature and major approaches;
 political economy and
 political sociology perspectives;
 limitations of the comparative method.
2. State in comparative perspective:

Characteristics and changing nature of the State in capitalist and socialist economies
advanced industrial and developing societies.
3. Politics of Representation and Participation:
 Political parties,
 pressure groups and
advanced industrial and developing societies.
 social movements in
4. Globalisation:
 Responses from developed and developing societies. it Covers GENERAL STUDIES-I
(effects of globalisation on
Indian society)
5. Approaches to the Study of International Relations:
 Idealist
 Realist
 Marxist
 Functionalist and
 Systems theory.
6. Key concepts in International Relations:
 National interest
 Security and power
 Balance of power
 deterrence
 Transnational actors and
 collective security
 World capitalist economy and globalisation.
7. Changing International Political Order:
(a)
 Rise of super powers
 strategic and ideological Bipolarity
 arms race and
 Cold War
 nuclear threat
(b) Non-aligned movement:
 Aims
Useful in writing
 Achievements
General Essay
(c)
 Collapse of the Soviet Union
 Unipolarity and
 American hegemony
 relevance of non-alignment in the contemporary world.
8. Evolution of the International Economic System:
 From Brettonwoods to WTO
 Socialist economies and the CMEA
(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)
 Third World demand for new international economic order use full in writing
 Globalisation of the world economy.
General Essay
9. United Nations:
 Envisaged role and actual record;
 specialized UN agencies-aims and functioning;
 need for UN reforms.
10. Regionalisation of World Politics:
 EU
 ASEAN
it covers GENERAL STUDIES-II (Bilateral, regional and global
 APEC
groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s
 SAARC
interests)
 NAFTA
11. Contemporary Global Concerns:
 Democracy
 human rights
 environment
ISSUES covered in all GENERAL STUDIES PAPERS &
 gender justice
CURRENT AFFAIRS
 terrorism
 nuclear proliferation.
SECTION-B( India and the World):
1.
 Indian Foreign Policy:
 Determinants of foreign policy;
 institutions of policy-making;
 continuity and change.
2. India’s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement:
 Different phases
 current role.
3. India and South Asia:
(a) Regional Co-operation: SAARC – past performance
And Future prospects.
It covers GENERAL STUDIES-II
(b) South Asia as a Free Trade Area.
(India & its neighbourhood
(c) India’s “Look East” policy.
Relations)
(d) Impediments to regional cooperation





river water disputes
illegal cross-border migration
ethnic conflicts and
insurgencies
border disputes.
it covers GENERAL STUDIES-II
(Dispute redressal mechanism and institutions)
it also covers GENERAL STUDIES-III
(Security issues)
4. India and the Global South:
 Relations with Africa and Latin America;
 leadership role in the demand for NIEO and WTO negotiations.
5. India and the Global Centres of Power:
 USA
 EU
 Japan
it covers GENERAL STUDIES-II
 China and
Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing
 Russia.
Countries on India’s interests.
6. India and the UN System:
 Role in UN Peace-keeping;
 demand for Permanent Seat in the Security Council.
7. India and the Nuclear Question:
 Changing perceptions and policy.
8. Recent developments in Indian Foreign policy:
 India’s position on the recent crisis in
 Afghanistan
 Iraq
 and West Asia
 growing relations with US and Israel
 vision of a new world order.
Essential for
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Preparation
What our successful candidates say….
Smt Bala Latha acted as a guide and an inspiration during my
preparation for the civil services exam. Her test series for political
science, general studies and essay was instrumental in my success.
While accommodating the individuality of my answers, she
offered practical tips on how to improve them. She also has a
special knack for predicting questions. Her classes are relevant, to
the point, syllabus oriented and very effective. I wish her the very
best and hope that many more of her proteges will succeed in civil
services exam.
M. PRASHANTH -AIR 226-2013
Balalatha madam’s help during preparation of political science
was very valuable & useful. I could use many of her tips even in
GS (Mains) Paper II. I am very thankful to madam for helping me
during my studies.
ABHIRAM – AIR 4 – 2011