8 EM2-4 Milestone End of Shift Evaluation Instructions- Yes means the item is consistently done. No means that it is not consistently done, that it can occasionally occur. NA should be used when you do not have enough information. These questions are Milestone markers, with varying levels of proficiency. It is not expected that EM residents will have Yes for all of these questions. The resident: 1. Revises a differential diagnosis in response to changes in a patient’s course over time? Resident is able to add/subtract differential diagnoses based on changes in the patient’s vital signs, lab values, mental status, etc. observed during the ED visit. Yes No 2. Synthesizes essential data necessary for the correct management of patients using all potential sources of data? Resident calls family members, nursing homes, pharmacies, old records to obtain information on an obtunded or demented patient. Yes No NA 3. Consistently recognizes limits of knowledge in common and frequent clinical situations and asks for assistance? Resident knows when to ask for help. Does not give orders or perform procedures that he or she is not comfortable with. Yes No NA 4. Prioritizes essential components of a physical examination given a limited or dynamic circumstance? Resident addresses the cardiopulmonary system first in their physical exam in a patient presenting with dyspnea and chest pain. Prioritizes a neuro exam in a patient presenting with stroke-like symptoms. Yes No NA Yes No NA Yes No NA Yes No NA 5. 6. 7. 8. Correctly assigns admitted patients to an appropriate level of care (ICU/Telemetry/Floor/ Observation Unit)? Resident consistently does not need guidance on the correct destination for their admitted patient. Consistently recognizes limits of knowledge in uncommon and complicated clinical situations; develops and implements plans for the best possible patient care? Resident recognizes when he or she may be seeing a “zebra” and uses available text books, colleagues, and consultants to ensure best patient care and follow-up. Participates in patient satisfaction initiatives? Resident is involved in QI/QA process or patient follow-up program. Reviews risks, benefits, contraindications, and alternatives to a diagnostic study or procedure? NA 8 EM2-4 Milestone End of Shift Evaluation Resident is able to teach patients and family members risks and benefits of LP, conscious sedation, risk of contrast-induced nephropathy in a patient with symptoms concerning for AAA or mesenteric ischemia and borderline GFR. 9. 10. Monitors that necessary therapeutic interventions are performed during a patient’s ED stay? Resident is diligent in making sure their patients have been given pain medication/IVF/antibiotics. Uses flexible communication strategies to resolve specific ED challenges such as difficulties with consultants and other health care providers? Resident is able to effectively communicate with consultants, giving pertient information. Knows how to problem-solve or call another physician for admission when dealing with a difficult consultant. Please provide feedback/goals you would like this resident to work on: Yes No NA Yes No NA Yes No NA