Can We Afford to Go Green Yet? 12-15 hours Physics - Electricity 11-12 Situation: You are about to graduate from high school. For a decade you have been taught to "Go Green" but can you really afford to go green? Is the technology ready or can you build it yourself? Can you capture electrical or other power from the sun enough to power your house and car? Or aircraft? Or Boat? Or ??? …Enough to be free of the utility grid? Enough to sell energy to the utility grid? Or is it less expensive to use fossil fuels for some of these things? Is it economical to replace fossil fuels with solar energy? How do the costs of running comparable machines (like cars, water heaters, lights, anything using fossil fuels now) compare over the average expected life of the machine. Pd: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the properties of electricity and magnetism and the relationships between them. Pc: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the conservation, transfer, and transformation of mechanical energy. X X X Website with a summary page giving the project findings linked to detailed pages showing the details determined by each student. X For more FreeBIEs visit bie.org Web-page showing the economic comparison for the life of a particular pair of related machines* where one is operated by fossil fuel versus the other X operated on solar-cells or similar solar sourced non-fossil-fueled energy. * machines like air conditioners, heaters, lights, cars, bikes, © 2boats, 0 1 1 Betc. UCK INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION P R O J E C T Entry Event to launch inquiry, engage students: Assessments O V E R V I E W Watch Video: “Why Don’t We All Drive On Sunshine”, downloaded 2/8/2014 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_lSxhTatUU Discuss the implications of this video for this year’s graduates. Ask, “Is it real? Can you really drive for free? What are the real costs? How does this compare to other personal conveyances currently available?” Formative Assessments (During Project) Summative Assessments (End of Project) Quizzes/Tests X Practice Presentations Journal/Learning Log X Notes Preliminary Plans/Outlines/Prototypes X Checklists Rough Drafts X Concept Maps Online Tests/Exams Other: Written Product(s), with rubric: ____________________________________________________ Other Product(s) or Performance(s), with rubric: Web Pages, Group and Individual (2 Rubrics). X Oral Presentation, with rubric Peer Evaluation X Self-Evaluation X X Multiple Choice/Short Answer Test Essay Test Resources Needed page 2 Other: On-site people, facilities: Tom Heitstuman, (Science Department Chair) Vernier Lab Materials Equipment: Vernier Lab Materials and electrical kits for Computer Labs 22 Ohm's Law, 23 Series and Parallel Circuits, and 27 Measuring Electrical Work and Power Materials: Community resources: Reflection Methods (Individual, Group, and/or Whole Class) Journal/Learning Log X Focus Group Whole-Class Discussion X Fishbowl Discussion Survey For more FreeBIEs visit bie.org Heavy lift electrical cranes in the shipyard or onboard minesweepers. Other: Public feedback posts on web pages ©2011 BUCK INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION PROJE C T TE ACHING A ND L E ARNING GUIDE page 3 Project: Can We Afford to Go Green Yet? Major Product(s) and Presentation students need to complete Knowledge and Skills Needed by Students Scaffolding / Materials / Lessons to be Provided to successfully complete major products and presentations by the project teacher, other teachers, experts, mentors, community members How to keep a rigorous adequately detailed scientific journal. Examples and general requirements will be discussed and updated each day the journals are checked. Source's APA citations and tracking requirements , as well as recording daily discoveries of WIK and WINK ideas as we do experiments and research. Basic electrical vocabulary, electrical units, and their relationships to similar mechanical units. Electrical Terms Glossary from Encyclopedia Britannica, Vocabulary applied during Labs 22, 23, and 27. Application of Ohm's Law to simple circuits and branches of more complex parallel and series circuits. Completion of Lab 22, 23, and related worksheet problems. Discussion and application of Ohm's Law considerations in designing various solar panel and battery circuits as well as power distribution circuitry, fuses, and safety devices. Application and comparisons of mechanical and electrical power in lighting, heating, and automotive/traction equipment. Completion of Lab 27 and related worksheet problems. Discussion and application of electrical power equations and conversions of electrical to mechanical power for comparisons of similar equipment. How to construct a fair comparison of all costs associated with a fossil-fueled system versus a solar powered system to do the same thing. Discussion and guided creation of methodology for capturing all procurement, maintenance, fuel, and other costs for both solar and fossil-fueled equipment. The resulting template will be the primary focus for recording and analyzing the data found during the detailed research phase of the project. How to use the cost comparison template for the specific equipment each individual student is considering. This methodology will be developed as we create the template for these comparison projects. Step by step procedures will be written by the class secretary and shared equally. How to create the required webpages. This will be a class decision based on what they are familiar with from other classes. Those who are expert will instruct those who are not in the use of the tool selected. For more FreeBIEs visit bie.org ©2011 BUCK INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION P R O J E C T C A L E N D A R Project: Can We Afford to Go Green Yet? M O N D A Y page 4 Time Frame: T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y P R O J E C T W E E K T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y O N E Notes ENTRY EVENT: View “Why Don’t We All Drive On Sunshine ” Discuss its implications for this year’s graduates who will soon be buying their first cars, houses, etc. Can they afford to go green or not? Discuss the general objectives of the comparison projects. Discuss WIK and WINK (What I Know and What I Need to Know) and the keeping of a project journal. Collect and briefly discuss the WIK and WINK lists. Do Vernier Computer Experiment 22 Ohm’s Law, Assign Lab Analysis Report at the end of the handout for Lab 22. Collect and discuss Lab Analysis Report 22. Do Vernier Computer Experiment 23 Series and Parallel Circuits Assign Lab Analysis Report at the end of the handout for Lab 23. Assign: Start your WIK and WINK lists. Make a Xerox copy for the teacher for next class. P R O J E C T W E E K T W O Notes Collect and discuss Lab Analysis Collect and discuss Lab Analysis Report 23. Report 22. Do Vernier Computer Experiment 27 Electrical Power Do Vernier Computer Experiment Assign Lab Analysis Report at the end of the handout for Lab 27. 23 Series and Parallel Circuits Assign Lab Analysis Report at the end of the handout for Lab 23. For more FreeBIEs visit bie.org Short Quiz on application of Ohm’ Law, circuits, and power. Watch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtfKux9BUnE for “Well to Wheels Analysis” for ideas on analysis designs. Select a class secretary to capture and write the step by step procedure needed to use the template developed during the following discussion. Discuss and create a methodology for identifying and capturing all procurement, maintenance, fuel, and other costs for both solar and fossil-fueled equipment to find true annual costs. The resulting template will be the primary focus for recording and analyzing the data found during the detailed research phase of the project. Assign: Select a pair of comparable fossil-fueled vs solar equipment and complete the template as much as possible before next class. ©2011 BUCK INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION Project: Can We Afford to Go Green Yet? M O N D A Y page 5 T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y P R O J E C T W E E K T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y T H R E E Notes Return and discuss the quiz results. Discuss and solve any short comings of the template and methodology Class review and critique of all Discuss and solve any short comings of the template and methodology for using it that were discovered during homework. completed webpages making for using it that were discovered during homework. Discuss and solve any shortcomings of the web-book and webpage Discuss and select Weebly or Prezi or similar webpage generator and tools. associated presentation tools. Assign knowledgeable tutors to those who are unfamiliar with the tools selected. Class creates the group and Complete as much of the student webpages as possible in class then individual page rubrics for immediate distribution. finish at home before next class. recommendations for any adjustments to the pages that would improve their message. Finalize the webpage rubric. Make initial assignments for the creation of the web-book structures before the next class. Continue research in the computer lab. P R O J E C T W E E K F O U R Notes Collect ‘Take-Home Test”. Evaluate the completed webpages versus Return take-home tests and discuss the results, re-teaching as needed. Class review and critique of all the rubric completed in the last class. Continue next unit. completed webpages making Start next unit. recommendations for any adjustments to the pages that would improve their message. Finalize the webpage rubric. Assign: Take-Home test. For more FreeBIEs visit bie.org ©2011 BUCK INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION