Document filename: Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance.docx Directorate / Programme HSCIC Information Services Project Maternity and Children’s Data Set Implementation www.ic.nhs.uk/maternityandchildren/maternity Document Reference Project Manager Jane Gregson Status Final Owner Netta Hollings Version V2.1 Author Nicholas Richman Version issue date 25/03/2013 Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Document Management Revision History Version Date Summary of Changes 1.0 22/12/2010 Submitted to ISB for Full Standard Submission. 1.1 11/01/2011 Changes to reflect internal review. 1.2 25/03/2011 Changes to reflect external testing of User Guidance. 1.3 25/05/2011 Updated to reflect changes in implementation timescale. Minor amendments and updates 1.4 24/10/2012 Major changes to reflect current position of project. This document is brought into line with CAMHS User Guidance in style and content. 1.5 28/02/2013 Changes to reflect the revised output specification. 2.0 20/03/2013 Converted to new HSCIC document format and final amendments 2.1 25/03/2013 Minor changes following ISB review Reviewers This document must be reviewed by the following people: Reviewer name Title / Responsibility Date Version Netta Hollings Programme Manager, HSCIC 20/03/2013 V2.0 Nicholas Richman Service Development Manager, HSCIC 20/03/2013 V2.1 Approved by This document must be approved by the following people: Name Netta Hollings Page 2 of 163 Signature Title Date Version Programme Manager, HSCIC 20/03/2013 V2.0 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Abbreviations Abbreviation BAPM What it stands for British Association of Perinatal Medicine BMI Body Mass Index CAMHS Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services CCG Care Commissioning Group CDS Commissioning Data Sets CF Cystic Fibrosis ChiMat Child and Maternal health Observatory CHT Congenital Hypothyroidism CMACE Centre for Maternal and Child Health Enquiries CPA Care Programme Approach CQC Care Quality Commission CRL Crown Rump Length CYPHS Children’s and Young People’s Health Services DDA Disability Discrimination Act DFES Department for Education and Skills DH Department of Health DSCN Data Set Change Notice DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis e-GIF e- Government Interoperability Framework ECC Ethics and Confidentiality Committee ERG Expert Reference Group EPR Electronic Patient Record eSP e-Screener Plus FASP Fetal Anomaly Screening Programme FL Femur Length FSE Fetal Scalp Electrode GMP General Medical Practitioner GP General Practitioner HC Head Circumference HELLP Haemolytic anaemia, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelet count ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases - 10 ISN Information Standards Notice ISB Information Standards Board for Health and Social Care (ISB) IT Information Technology LFT Liver Function Test Page 3 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 MCADD Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency MCWP Maternity Care Working Party MERG Maternity Expert Reference Group MHMDS Mental Health Minimum Data Set MSDS Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set NCCMDS Neonatal Critical Care Minimum Data Set NDS National Data Sets Service NHSCB NHS Commissioning Board NHS CfH NHS Connecting for Health NICE National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit NIGB National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care NIRS NHS Information Reporting Services NNU Neonatal Unit NPSA National Patient Safety Agency NSF National Service Framework NT Nuchal Translucency NTD Neural Tube Defect OPCS Office of Population Censuses and Survey PAS Patient Administration System PE Pulmonary Embolism PKU Phenylketonuria PPH Postpartum Haemorrhage PSA Public Service Agreement RCOG Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists RCM Royal College of Midwives RCPCH Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health RCPSYCH Royal College of Psychiatrists ROCR Review of Central Returns SCD Sickle Cell Disease SOA Super Output Area STI Sexually Transmitted Infection TZD Time Zone Designator UK NSC UK National Screening Committee WHO World Health Organisation Glossary of Non-Clinical Terms Page 4 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 The glossary of non-clinical terms is for use within the Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set. Term What it stands for Acute Trust An NHS organisation responsible for providing a group of healthcare services. An acute Trust provides hospital services (but not mental health hospital services which are provided by a mental health Trust). Aggregate data set A set of data items (i.e. a data set) that captures data in aggregate form. Each record within the data set pertains to a specific form of grouping. Anonymisation A method applied to patient identifiable data items to protect the identity of individuals. Under Anonymisation, patient identifiable data items are: randomly encrypted and no keys retained, or completely removed Anonymised data cannot be linked with other data sets for the same individual, nor can it be reversed and the identity of the individual ever determined. Note – anonymisation is different from pseudonymisation Central Data Warehouse The repository of data relating to the Maternity and Children’s Data Sets in general and the MSDS data set in particular. Clinical Data Set A set of standardised data items that defines “what should be captured” by clinical IT systems (healthcare systems). Clinician A qualified healthcare professional providing patient care. e.g. Midwife, Obstetrician, Paediatrician, General Practitioner, Physiotherapist, Ultrasonographer. Contracted Service Provider Service provider responsible for developing and maintaining the central data warehouse for the MSDS. This will be as per the contractual agreement. Data item A single component of a data group that holds one piece of information relating to an event or episode. Data Group A collection of data items that describe a distinct event or episode Data Set The full collection of data groups. See “output data set”. Data Set Output Specification A specification that fully defines the data items and structure of the output data set. Data Submission File One file related to the MSDS that data providers submit to the central data warehouse. A data submission consists of an XML file containing the data for one or a number of reporting periods in the format provided by the HSCIC. Data submission framework Page 5 of 163 The process by which the data set is submitted by data providers to the central data warehouse. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Term What it stands for Derived A data item populated at the central data warehouse as part of postdeadline processing. The derived data item is based on the manipulation of the ‘source’ data items using mathematical, logical or other types of transformation process, or by using source data to derive further data from national look-up tables. External data collection system A system (other than the central data warehouse) to which data providers may submit data. The external data collection system may then submit data to the central data warehouse on behalf of those data providers. Flow Submission of a file/data from a data provider or an external data collection system to the central data warehouse. Full Data Set The full data set defined by the early part of the MCDS project, a sub-set of which is included in the data set output specification. Group See “Data Group” Information Standard An information standard is a formal document approved and issued by the Information Standards Board (ISB). It defines technical criteria, content, methods, processes and practices for mandatory implementation across health and social care in England. Information Standards Board for Health and Social Care (ISB) The board established in England for the governance and approval of information standards for health and social care. Information Standards Notice (ISN) A notice of an Information Standard approved by the Information Standards Board. When a health and social care organisation in England receives an ISN they will ensure that they and their contractors comply with the standard in a reasonable time (such time is defined within the ISN). An ISN was previously known as a Data Set Change Notice (DSCN). Last Good File The most recent collection of valid records submitted by a data provider for a reporting period. Maternity and Children’s Data Set (MCDS) A group of patient-level data sets that consist of: N3 Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set (MSDS) Children’s and Young People’s Health Services (CYPHS) Secondary Uses Data Set Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) Secondary Uses Data Set The NHS national broadband network linking hospitals, medical centres and General Practitioners in England and Scotland. http://www.n3.nhs.uk/ National Code Page 6 of 163 National Code definitions, within the Data Set Output Specification, list the valid codes (and their descriptions) that a particular data item may have within the scope of the data set. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Term What it stands for National data set An ISB approved data set. National Information Governance Board (NIGB) for Health and Social Care The NIGB is an independent statutory body established to promote, improve and monitor information governance in health and adult social care. From 1 April 2013, the NIGB's functions for monitoring and improving information governance practice will transfer to the Care Quality Commission, which is establishing a National Information Governance Committee to oversee this work. http://www.nigb.nhs.uk/ Null A data item with no value (i.e. blank) and therefore, has no meaning. This is different from a value of 0, since 0 is an actual value. Output Data Set A set of data items that data providers need to output/extract from local systems and submit to the central data warehouse. Data providers have the flexibility of adopting any local data collection process and system they see fit, so long as the system can output data as per the output data set. It is not necessary for clinical and operational systems to replicate the output data set as it is not a definition of a clinical data set. Output Data Set Specification See ‘Data Set Output Specification’. Patient-Level data set A collection of data items (i.e. a data set) that captures data at individual patient level. Each record within the data set pertains to only one patient. Depending on the data items within the data set, the data may be presented in identifiable or unidentifiable form. Phase-1 Data Set Data items to be implemented across the NHS via the Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set (MSDS) Information Standard. The Phase-1 Data Set is a subset of the Full Data Set. Post-deadline Processing The processing undertaken at the close of a submission window by the central data warehouse. Pre-deadline Processing The processing carried out immediately on a submitted file to validate the file as a whole, extract the records that are (or may be) for the particular reporting period, and validate those records. Pseudonymisation A method applied to identifiable data items to protect the identity of individuals. Under pseudonymisation, a standard encryption key is used to encode patient identifiable data items so that data linkages within and outside the data set, for the same individual, is feasible. Because the encryption key is retained by a single “Data Controller”, there is also the potential to reverse the process (decode) and expose the identity of the individual. The encryption key is only decoded for specific purposes, as agreed with the Ethics and Confidentiality Committee (e.g.: migration of data into another platform or enabling linkages to other data sets) Note – Pseudonymisation is different from Anonymisation. Page 7 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Term What it stands for Reference Data Set A data set outside the scope of the Maternity Services Secondary Services Data Set (MSDS), but developed and published as a guide for local development purposes only. In conjunction with the MSDS, the Reference Data Set provides a comprehensive secondary uses data set for maternity services. The Reference Data Set has not been approved as a national data standard for by ISB nor does the central data warehouse provide any storage capacity for the Reference Data Set. Screening A public health service in which members of a defined population, who do not necessarily perceive they are at risk of, or are already affected by a disease or its complications, are asked a question or offered a test, to identify those individuals who are more likely to be helped than harmed by further tests or treatment to reduce the risk of a disease or its complications. Secondary uses Reusing clinical and operational data for purposes other than direct patient care. For example, national reporting. Page 8 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Glossary of Clinical Terms The glossary of clinical terms is for use within the Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set. Term What it stands for Acute blood loss Hypovolaemic shock requiring emergency volume replacement at birth. Acute fetal compromise Immediate threat to life of fetus. Amniotic Fluid Embolism An embolism is the mechanism of what occurs following the lodging of an embolus (a detached mass at a site far from its origin). This usually occurs within a narrow capillary vessel of an arterial bed which then causes a blockage. An amniotic fluid embolism, occurs when amniotic fluid enters the mothers bloodstream. Antenatal Following conception and before start of labour. Antepartum Following conception and before start of labour. Antepartum haemorrhage Bleeding from the genital tract after the 24th week of pregnancy until the birth of the baby.1 Birth trauma to the newborn Any bruising, haematoma, laceration, fracture or other injury to the baby, as sustained during birth. Booking Appointment The appointment where the mother enters the maternity care pathway. Characterised by information giving and detailed history taking to help the mother choose the most appropriate antenatal care pathway. Includes measurement of height, weight, blood pressure and blood tests for determining blood group, rubella status and haemoglobin level. Blood and urine samples for screening may also be taken at booking after the mother has been well informed and has given her consent.2 Caesarean section An operation to deliver the baby by cutting through the wall of the abdomen and the uterus. It may be done as a planned (elective) or an emergency procedure.3 Cervical trauma Partial disruption of the cervix of the uterus. Cord prolapse The descent of the umbilical cord through the cervix alongside (occult) or past the presenting part (overt) in the presence of ruptured membranes.4 1 Oxford concise colour medical dictionary, New 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2002 2 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. xvi [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11837/36275/36275.pdf] 3 RCOG, Medical terms explained, Caesarean section [http://www.rcog.org.uk/womens-health/patient-information/medicalterms-explained] 4 England. RCOG (Apr 2008) Green-top Guideline No. 50: Umbilical cord prolapse. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT50UmbilicalCordProlapse2008.pdf] Page 9 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 Term What it stands for Dating Scan Also referred to as an early ultrasound scan. 25/03/2013 An ultrasound scan recommended to be undertaken between 10 weeks + 0 days and 13 weeks + 6 days5, that is used to determine viability, calculate gestational length and detect multiple pregnancies. Deep vein thrombosis Venous thrombosis that occurs in the “deep veins” in the legs, thighs, or pelvis.6 Early Neonatal Death Death of a live born occurring before 7 completed days after birth.7 Early Ultrasound Scan See ‘Dating Scan’. Eclampsia Occurrence of one or more convulsions superimposed on pre-eclampsia8. Elective A term for clinical procedures that are planned rather than becoming necessary as emergencies.9 Erb’s palsy Injury to the nerve roots of the brachial plexus leading to various degrees of weakness of the affected arm.10 Fetal acidaemia Cord arterial pH <7.05.11 Fetal Anomaly Scan An ultrasound scan recommended to be undertaken between 18 weeks + 0 days and 20 weeks + 6 days12, that assesses for structural abnormalities in the fetus. Feto-maternal haemorrhage Fetal blood entering the maternal circulation.13 Fetus An unborn baby.14 5 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 77 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] England. NICE (2010) CG92 Venous thromboembolism – reducing the risk: Full guideline, London: National Clinical Guideline Centre at the Royal College of Physicians, pp. 26 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12695/47920/47920.pdf] 6 7 Centre for Maternal and Child Health Enquiries (CMACE) (2010). Perinatal Mortality 2008: United Kingdom. CMACE: London, pp. x [http://www.hqip.org.uk/assets/NCAPOP-Library/CMACE-Reports/36.-July-2010-Perinatal-Mortality-2008.pdf] 8 England. RCOG (Mar 2006) Green-top 10(A): The Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT10aManagementPreeclampsia2006.pdf] 9 England. NICE (Jul 2008) CG70 Induction of labour: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. x [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12012/41255/41255.pdf] 10 Adapted from England. NICE (Reissued Jul 2008), CG63 Diabetes in Pregnancy: Full Guideline, London, RCOG Press, pp. xv [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11946/41320/41320.pdf] 11 De La Fuente and S. Soothill, P. 2001. Prediction of asphyxia with fetal gas analysis. In Levene MI, Chervenak FA, Whittle M (Eds.) Fetal and neonatal neurology and neurosurgery (Chapter 26), 3rd edition, London: Churchill Livingstone 12 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 154 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 13 England. NICE (Aug 2008) TA156: Routine antenatal anti-D prophylaxis for women who are rhesus D negative, pp. 4 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12047/41690/41690.pdf] Page 10 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Term What it stands for First degree perineal tear (also referred to as ‘first degree tear’) See ‘Perineal tear – first degree’. Fourth degree perineal tear (also referred to as ‘fourth degree tear’) See ‘Perineal tear – fourth degree’. Gestational diabetes mellitus Carbohydrate intolerance resulting in hyperglycaemia of variable severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy and with a return to normal after birth.15 Gestational hypertension New hypertension presenting after 20 weeks without significant proteinuria.16 Gestational proteinuria Proteinuria occurring in pregnancy. Also refer to definition of ‘proteinuria’ Haemolytic anaemia, A combined liver and blood clotting disorder which is a complication of Elevated Liver pre-eclampsia.17 enzymes and Low Platelet count (HELLP) Hypertension A single diastolic blood pressure of 110 mmHg or any consecutive readings of 90 mmHg on more than one occasion at least 4 hours apart.18 Independent Midwife A fully qualified midwife who has chosen to work outside the NHS in a selfemployed capacity. Independent midwives fully support the principals of the NHS and are currently working to ensure that all women can access ‘gold standard’ of care in the future.19 Intrapartum During childbirth. Jaundice A yellow coloured tinge to the skin, and a yellowing of the whites of the eyes. The body fluids of someone who is affected by jaundice can also become yellow in colour. The medical name for jaundice is icterus.20 14 Fetus definition [http://www.rcog.org.uk/womens-health/patient-information/medical-terms-explained] 15 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 205 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] England. NICE (Feb 2010) Hypertension in pregnancy, The management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy – Full Guideline, pp pp. 205 [http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/index.jsp?action=download&o=47351] 16 17 RCOG, Medical terms explained, HELLP syndrome [http://www.rcog.org.uk/womens-health/patient-information/medicalterms-explained] 18 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 218 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 19 Independent Midwife description [http://www.independentmidwives.org.uk/?node=750] England. NICE (May 2010) CG98 Neonatal Jaundice – Full Guideline, London: RCOG, pp. 33 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12986/48678/48678.pdf] 20 Page 11 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Term What it stands for Late Neonatal Death Death of a live born occurring from the seven day and before 28 completed days after birth.21 Live Birth Delivery of an infant, which, after complete separation from its mother, shows signs of life.22 Liver cholestasis of pregnancy (also referred to as ‘obstetric cholestasis’) Multifactorial condition of pregnancy characterised by intense pruritus (severe itching) in the absence of a skin rash, with abnormal liver function tests (LFTs), neither of which have an alternative cause and both of which remit following delivery23. Manual removal A hand being inserted into the vagina and into the uterus to detach the placenta from the uterine wall. Meconium Aspiration The aspiration of meconium into the lungs during intrauterine gasping, or Syndrome when the baby takes its first breath, leading to respiratory distress requiring oxygen and/or other respiratory support. Neonatal abstinence syndrome Symptoms suffered by infants withdrawing from substances to which they have become physically dependent during intrauterine exposure requiring regular observations and/or treatment. Neonatal seizures A change in behaviour that is caused by sudden, abnormal, and excessive electrical activity in the brain to a neonate’.24 Neonatal Unit (NNU) A unit which provides additional care for babies over and above the essential core postnatal care that all babies should receive. There are different levels of complexity of additional care, defined by British Association of Perinatal Medicine (BAPM) categories, which can be offered by an individual neonatal unit. This is best understood through the three different types of neonatal units - Special Care Units, Local Neonatal Units and Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Neonate Refers to a baby from birth to 28 completed days after birth.25 Newborn Blood Spot Screening A systematic screening programme for newborn babies which tests for a series of genetic conditions. Every baby is entitled to the test, which involves the collection of a blood sample from the heel, usually when the baby is between 5 and 8 days of age. 21 Centre for Maternal and Child Health Enquiries (CMACE) (2010). Perinatal Mortality 2008: United Kingdom. CMACE: London, pp. x [http://www.hqip.org.uk/assets/NCAPOP-Library/CMACE-Reports/36.-July-2010-Perinatal-Mortality-2008.pdf] 22 Centre for Maternal and Child Health Enquiries (CMACE) (2010). Perinatal Mortality 2008: United Kingdom. CMACE: London, pp. x [http://www.hqip.org.uk/assets/NCAPOP-Library/CMACE-Reports/36.-July-2010-Perinatal-Mortality-2008.pdf] 23 England. RCOG (Jan 2006) Green -top 43: Obstetric cholestasis. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcogcorp/uploaded-files/GT43ObstetricCholestasis2006.pdf] 24 Neonatal seizure [http://healthlibrary.epnet.com/GetContent.aspx?token=1d460a90-ed32-4663-892bccb4aae1e348&chunkiid=202856] The Neonate definition has been adapted from World Health Organisations’ definition of ‘Neonatal Period’ – [http://www.who.int] 25 Page 12 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Term What it stands for Newborn Hearing Screening A screening test, recommended to be undertaken on all newborn babies, using appropriate electro-acoustic or electro-physiological tests to detect moderate, severe or profound permanent childhood deafness. The MSDS only captures information related to the final outcome, and may therefore be based on any of the 3 stages of the screening test. Newborn Physical Examination Screening (NIPE) A physical examination recommended for all newborn babies, using appropriate clinical examination techniques to detect congenital heart defects (CHD), developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), eye pathology and undescended testes. NB. The examination is repeated at six to eight weeks of age. Information on the 6-8 week physical examination is not captured by the MSDS. Obstetric cholestasis See ‘Liver cholestasis of pregnancy’. Perineal tear – first degree Injury to perineal skin only.26 Perineal tear – second degree Injury to perineum involving perineal muscles but not involving the anal sphincter.27 Perineal tear – third degree A partial or complete disruption of the anal sphincter muscles, which may involve either or both the external (EAS) and internal anal sphincter (IAS) muscles.28 Perineal tear – fourth A disruption of the anal sphincter muscles with a breach of the rectal degree mucosa.29 Phototherapy Controlling the levels of bilirubin by placing the baby under a lamp emitting light in the blue spectrum. Light energy of the appropriate wavelength converts the bilirubin in the skin to a harmless form that can be excreted in the urine.30 Placental abruption Premature separation of the placenta from the uterus which results in bleeding during the pregnancy.31 26 England. RCOG (Mar 2007) Green-top Guideline No. 29: The management of third and fourth degree tears. 2nd ed. pp. 3 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT29ManagementThirdFourthDegreeTears2007.pdf] 27 England. RCOG (Mar 2007) Green-top Guideline No. 29: The management of third and fourth degree tears. 2nd ed. pp. 3 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT29ManagementThirdFourthDegreeTears2007.pdf] 28 England. RCOG (Mar 2007) Green-top Guideline No. 29: The management of third and fourth degree tears. 2nd ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT29ManagementThirdFourthDegreeTears2007.pdf] 29 England. RCOG (Mar 2007) Green-top Guideline No. 29: The management of third and fourth degree tears. 2nd ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT29ManagementThirdFourthDegreeTears2007.pdf] England. NICE (May 2010) CG98 Neonatal Jaundice – Full Guideline, London: RCOG, pp. 34 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12986/48678/48678.pdf] 30 31 England. RCOG, BJOG release: New study reveals an association between later placental problems in mums (May 2007) [http://www.rcog.org.uk/news/bjog-release-new-study-reveals-association-between-later-placental-problems-mums] Page 13 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Term What it stands for Placenta praevia The placenta being inserted wholly or in part into the lower segment of the uterus. 32 Postnatal The period of time immediately after childbirth and to the point of baby’s discharge from maternity services. Note – ‘Postpartum’ relates to the mother. Postpartum The period of time immediately after childbirth and to the point of the mother’s discharge from maternity services. Postpartum haemorrhage See ‘Primary postpartum haemorrhage’ and ‘Secondary postpartum haemorrhage’. Pre-eclampsia Pregnancy-induced hypertension in association with proteinuria (> 0.3 g in 24 hours) ± oedema and virtually any organ system may be affected.33 Preterm Before 37 weeks and 0 days of gestation.34 Primary postpartum haemorrhage Loss of 500 ml or more of blood from the genital tract within 24 hours of he birth of a baby.35 Proteinuria 300 mg excretion of protein in a 24 hour collected urine, two clean catch urine specimens at least 4 hours apart with 2+ proteinuria by dipstick.36 Puerperal psychosis A group of serious mental illness that may develop in a mother shortly after birth. Mania Depression Schizophrenia 37 Pulmonary embolism A blood clot that breaks off from the deep veins and travels round the circulation to block the pulmonary arteries (arteries in the lung).38 32 England. RCOG (Jan 2011) Guideline No. 27: Placenta Praevia, Placenta Praevia Accreta and Vasa Praevia: Diagnosis and management. 2nd ed, pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT27PlacentaPreviaAccreta2005.pdf] 33 England. RCOG (Mar 2006) Green-top 10(A): The Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT10aManagementPreeclampsia2006.pdf] 34 England. NICE (Reissued Jul 2008) CG63 Diabetes in Pregnancy: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. xix [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11946/41320/41320.pdf] 35 England. RCOG Green-top Guideline No. 52: Prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage. 1st ed. pp. 1 (Mar 2009) [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/Green-top52PostpartumHaemorrhage.pdf] 36 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 218 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] RCPSych, Mental illness after childbirth – [http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinfoforall/problems/postnatalmentalhealth/afterchildbirth.aspx] 37 England. NICE (2010) CG92 Venous thromboembolism – reducing the risk: Full guideline, London: National Clinical Guideline Centre at the Royal College of Physicians, pp. 31 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12695/47920/47920.pdf] 38 Page 14 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Term What it stands for Retained placenta When it (the placenta) has not been delivered within 30 minutes of birth when the third stage is actively managed, and longer than 1 hour when physiologically managed, without signs of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) or maternal collapse.39 Secondary postpartum haemorrhage Abnormal or excessive bleeding from the birth canal between 24 hours and 12 weeks postnatally.40 For the purpose of the MSDS, secondary postpartum haemorrhage will only be relevant until the point of discharge from maternity services. Severe pre-eclampsia Severe hypertension (a diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg on two occasions or systolic blood pressure ≥ 170 mmHg on two occasions) and significant proteinuria (at least 1 g/litre).41 Shoulder dystocia A complication of delivery that requires additional obstetric manoeuvres to release the shoulders after gentle downward traction has failed.42 Stillbirth A baby delivered without signs of life after 23 + 6 weeks of pregnancy.43 Symphysis pubis dysfunction A collection of signs and symptoms of discomfort and pain in the pelvic area, including pelvic pain radiating to the upper thighs and perineum.44 Term Between 37 weeks + 0 days gestation and 42 weeks + 6 days gestation. Termination of Pregnancy The deliberate ending of a pregnancy with the intention that the fetus will not survive.45 Third degree perineal See ‘Perineal tear – third degree’. tear (also referred to as ‘third degree tear’) Thromboembolic disorder Defined using definitions of ‘thrombus’ and ‘embolus’. 39 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG55 Intrapartum Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 246 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11837/36275/36275.pdf] 40 England. RCOG Green-top Guideline No. 52: Prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage. 1st ed. pp. 1 (Mar 2009) [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/Green-top52PostpartumHaemorrhage.pdf] 41 England. RCOG (Mar 2006) Green-top 10(A): The Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT10aManagementPreeclampsia2006.pdf] 42 Adapted from England. RCOG (Dec 2005) Guideline No. 42:Shoulder Dystocia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT42ShoulderDystocia2005.pdf] 43 Centre for Maternal and Child Health Enquiries (CMACE). Perinatal Mortality 2008: United Kingdom. CMACE: London, 2010 [http://www.hqip.org.uk/assets/NCAPOP-Library/CMACE-Reports/36.-July-2010-Perinatal-Mortality-2008.pdf] 44 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 113 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] Termination of pregnancy definition - Stillbirth definition – Centre for Maternal and Child Health Enquiries (CMACE). Perinatal Mortality 2008: United Kingdom. CMACE: London, 2010 [http://www.hqip.org.uk/assets/NCAPOP-Library/CMACEReports/36.-July-2010-Perinatal-Mortality-2008.pdf] 45 Page 15 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Term What it stands for Thrombus A condition in which a blood changes from a liquid to a solid state and produces a blood clot. Note – the definition of thrombus is based on the ‘thrombosis’ definition.46 Uterine rupture A full-thickness separation of the uterine wall and the overlying serosa.47 Venous thromboembolism The blocking of a blood vessel by a blood clot formed at or dislodged from its site of origin. It includes both Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE). Document Control: The controlled copy of this document is maintained in the HSCIC corporate network. Any copies of this document held outside of that area, in whatever format (e.g. paper, email attachment), are considered to have passed out of control and should be checked for currency and validity. 46 Oxford concise colour medical dictionary, new 3 rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2002 47 Uterine rupture in pregnancy: eMedicine, definition [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/275854-overview] Page 16 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Contents 1. About this Document 19 1.1. Purpose and Scope of the Document 19 1.2. Out of Scope of User Guidance 19 1.3. Target Audience 19 1.4. Schedule for Updating this Document 19 2. Information Standard 20 2.1. Scope of the Information Standard 20 2.2. Users of the Information Standard 23 2.3. Key Components of the Information Standard 23 2.4. Information Standard Approval Process 24 3. Background and Strategic Alignment 25 3.1. Responding to National Requirements 25 3.2. Project Structure and Stakeholder Involvement 25 3.3. Defining the data set 26 3.4. Further definition of the data set (2012) 27 4. Local Data Collection and Data Flow 28 4.1. Local data collection process 28 4.2. Requirements of key personnel involved in the delivery of this data set 29 4.3. Data to be included in each submission 30 5. Implementation Guidance 31 5.1. Explanation of Documentation Available to Data Providers 31 5.2. Step-by-step implementation guide 33 5.3. Data Set Output Specification 34 5.4. Centrally derived data items 140 5.5. System Conformance to the Standard 142 5.6. Classification Systems 142 5.7. Linking events in the care pathway using NHS number 143 6. Alignment with existing and proposed ISB standards 144 6.1. CAMHS Secondary Uses Data Set 144 6.2. CYPHS Secondary Uses Data Set 145 6.3. Commissioning Data Set (CDS) 146 6.4. Neonatal Critical Care Minimum Data Set 152 Page 17 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 6.5. NN4B Data Set 153 6.6. Smoking and Pregnancy Data Set 154 7. Clinical Governance 156 8. Resource and Cost 156 9. Information Governance 156 9.1. Consent and Opt Out 156 9.2. Subject access request and right to begin/cease data processing 157 9.3. Measures to Ensure Privacy of Patient Level Data 157 9.4. Data Retention 160 9.5. Data Quality 160 9.6. Contractual Issues for Staff 161 9.7. Skill Mix Changes 161 10. Reporting Guidance 162 11. Maintenance of the Information Standard 163 Page 18 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 1. About this Document 1.1. Purpose and Scope of the Document The Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set is one of three components of the “Maternity and Children’s Data Set”. The other two components are: The “Children’s and Young People’s Health Services (CYPHS) Secondary Uses Data Set” The “Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) Secondary Uses Data Set” This document only refers to the Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set. The purpose of this document is to: Introduce the Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set (MSDS) Information Standard. Describe the manner by which this Information Standard should be used and interpreted by users, system suppliers and other stakeholders. Act as a guide to the other documents produced within the project. Provide additional information on data groups and on some data items, beyond that stated in the Data Set Output Specification, to further explain their use and validation. 1.2. Out of Scope of User Guidance The following areas are out of scope of this document: Detailed justification for the development of the information standard. ISB Development Methodology. Further information to this is available from http://www.isb.nhs.uk/how. Data submission framework (i.e. how data is submitted by data providers to the central data warehouse). Further information about this is available from the Maternity Data Set Technical Guidance. Central data warehouse architecture. Restating information already accessible from the Data Set Output Specification. 1.3. Target Audience This document is aimed at: Managers and clinical leads or organisations providing maternity care services e.g. Heads of Midwifery, Clinical Directors of Obstetrics. Information management departments within data provider organisations IT system suppliers operating within maternity care services. 1.4. Schedule for Updating this Document This document will be reviewed and updated when necessary. Changes to this document will not necessitate further approval from the ISB; however, this is on the understanding that the changes do not affect the scope of the Information Standard. Page 19 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 2. Information Standard The Maternity Secondary Uses Data Set Information Standard is the specification of a patient-level data-extraction (output) standard intended for maternity service providers in England. It forms part of an overall Maternity and Children’s Data Set, which incorporates the following individual information standards: Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) Secondary Uses Data Set Children’s and Young People’s Health Services (CYPHS) Secondary Uses Data Set Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set (MSDS) This Information Standard has been approved by the ISB and has been assigned standard number ISB 1513. This mandates the patient-level Maternity Secondary Uses Data Set as a national data standard. The ISN does not directly place any requirement on system suppliers to accommodate the MSDS within their systems. The contractual agreement between data providers and system suppliers will dictate whether system suppliers have to abide by the ISN and at what cost. 2.1. Scope of the Information Standard In Scope Out of Scope Patient Scope Women and babies of all nationalities in contact with maternity services, irrespective of whether the mother is entitled to that care or has been allocated a NHS number. There is only one data item related to the mother’s partner, based only on information supplied by the mother. The data set does not capture any information from the ‘partner’s record’. Geographic Scope Services provided within NHS England. Services provided outside NHS England (e.g. Wales, Scotland, Ireland). The data subject’s place of residence has no bearing on the data set scope. If a data subject is NB. This only relates to those activities of the resident outside England, but receives maternity care pathway that are undertaken by noncare in England, those events are within scope. English organisations. For example, if a mother receives antenatal care in England but delivers in Scotland, only the activities related to labour & delivery will be out of scope. Page 20 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Organisation Scope Events and episodes of care within maternity services provided by NHS acute, community and foundation Trusts. This may include: Maternity services Radiology services Pathology services Gynaecology services Theatre Services Neonatal Services Maternity care services provided by GPs, private clinics and independent midwives where commissioned by an NHS Trust. Events and episodes of care delivered by Child Health services. NB. Depending on local processes, Newborn Hearing Screening and Blood Spot Card results may be captured by the maternity service or the Child Health service or both. Child Health data providers will submit common data items via the Children’s and Young People’s Health Services (CYPHS) Secondary Uses Data Set process. Other maternity care services provided by GPs, private clinics and independent midwives. NB. This data should be provided by the commissioning Trust. Data Set Scope The ‘output data set’ as defined by this information standard. The MSDS defines “what should be extracted” from clinical and operational IT systems. The MSDS is not a ‘clinical data set’, so does not define “what should be captured” by clinical IT systems. Data providers may adopt any local data collection process and system they see fit, so long as the system can output data as per the MSDS. Data items captured in IT systems. Data providers must submit all MSDS data items that can be derived from clinical and operational IT systems. This Information Standard does not mandate that data providers upgrade their IT systems to deliver the full data set. Where one or more data items are unavailable from local IT systems, those data items do not need to be submitted to the central data warehouse. For the mother, data should be captured from ‘first Any activities occurring before first contact with contact’ and to either the point of maternal maternity care services and after post-maternity discharge from maternity services or maternal services discharge. death up to postpartum discharge. Page 21 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 For the baby, data needs to be captured from birth Any activities occurring post-maternity services and to either discharge (unless a neonatal death occurs before 28 completed days of birth). The point of transfer to Child Health services. This will occur on discharge from maternity services or the neonatal unit. or Neonatal death before 28 completed days of birth (this is irrespective of whether the death occurred whilst the baby was within or outside maternity services). Where a neonatal death occurs after maternity services discharge, but within 28 days, NHS Trusts may not have the processes in place to inform maternity services of these deaths. In such cases, it is recommended that NHS Trusts resolve this issue in order to deliver this crucial aspect of the MSDS. It was recognised that the proposed MCDS data set was too large for a ‘big-bang' approach; therefore, the sponsor agreed to an incremental approach. Consequently, the Maternity Expert Reference Group (MERG) and the sponsor identified a priority sub-set of data items and agreed the scope of the initial implementation phase. The information standard relates to this phase 1 data set only. Non-phase 1 data items, which are specified in the Reference Data Set, are outside the scope of the information standard. For completeness purposes, the Reference Data Set includes the phase 1 data items (and these are clearly marked in the document). Subsequent implementation phases to the initial release have been planned but not scheduled. All subsequent phases are subject to testing outcomes, funding and ISB approvals. Exceptions The following areas are exceptions to the Maternity Services Secondary Use Data Set scope: Clinical data collection standards within the maternity care pathway. System functionality or design: whilst the standard will provide details of ‘what’ and ‘how’ data should be submitted, it does not stipulate any standard on the functionality or design of local clinical and operational systems, although if data is easy to collect and synchronise with care pathways it will improve the quality of the data provided Activities undertaken after discharge from maternity services Services provided by non-NHS organisations (unless commissioned by the NHS) Services rendered outside England. Paper Records: The data submission file has been designed to split the data submissions into a number of data segments related to specific activities. Where data requirements in specific data segments are predominantly recorded on paper and not transcribed to an electronic form, NHS Trusts are not required to submit those data segments in the first instance Independent midwives and private providers are not required to make submissions, unless commissioned by the NHS Data captured in GP systems. Page 22 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 2.2. Users of the Information Standard The MCDS will be used in all organisations providing maternity care services, commissioned or provided by the NHS. There a number of stakeholders that will make use of the MSDS: Commissioners: such as the NHSCB and CCGs may use the MCDS to plan and deliver maternity services in line with local and national priorities. Service providers: such as NHS acute, community and foundation Trusts may use the MCDS to manage expectations and trends in maternity services, possibly to ensure the availability of appropriate resources to continue providing appropriate maternity care services. For example, where there is an annual increase in hospital births, providers will want to ensure sufficient resources are available to accommodate the mother and baby through the labour and delivery stage of the care pathway. Regulatory bodies: such as the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and Monitor may use the MSDS to assess performance of commissioners and service providers. Professional bodies: such as the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), the Royal College of Midwives (RCM), the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), the UK National Screening Committee (UK NSC) and the Centre for Maternal and Child Health Enquiries (CMACE), may use the MSDS to develop operational and reporting standards and then assess service provider’s conformity to those standards. Research institutions may use the MSDS to perform national and local analysis on certain areas of maternity care. This may involve using the MSDS to initiate in-depth research or possibly reviewing trends in the maternity care pathway. For the protection of patient identity, the data will only be published in anonymised form. This will be through the non-disclosure of identifiable data items such as the NHS number and date of birth. 2.3. Key Components of the Information Standard The following documents make up the key components of the information standard: File Name Document Title Critical to implementing the MSDS data set? ISB Information Standards Notice Yes ISB 1072 Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services Secondary Uses Data Set - No Specification Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set (MSDS) Specification Maternity Data Set Output Specification Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set Output Yes Specification Maternity Data Set Data Model Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set Model Page 23 of 163 Yes Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 File Name Document Title Critical to implementing the MSDS data set? Maternity Data Set Technical Guidance Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set Technical Guidance Yes CAMHS Data Set User Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set User Guidance Guidance Yes CAMHS Data Set Validation Reporting Specification Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set Validation and Reporting Specification Yes Maternity Data Set Extract Specification Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set Extract Yes Specification Maternity Data Set System Conformance Checklist Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set System Yes Conformance Checklist v1.4 Maternity Data Set Data Source Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set (MSDS) Data Source No Maternity Reference Data Set Maternity Services Secondary Uses Reference Data Set No Note – The Reference Data Set is not part of this Information Standard Maternity Services Business and Information Requirements Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set Business and Information Requirements No All documents are available for download at: http://www.ic.nhs.uk/maternityandchildren/maternity 2.4. Information Standard Approval Process The standard has the following approvals: Review of Central Returns Steering Committee (ROCR): ROCR/OR/0277/000MAND the original standard elapsed in November 2012. Further to this, there will be a new submission going for ministerial approval in March 2013. The license is due to be issued at the end of March 2013. The Information Standards Board (ISB) for Health and Social Care: Standard Number ISB 1513. National Information Governance Board (NIGB) approval of the proposed changes is not required as the Health and Social Care Information Centre is no longer required to apply for Section 251 support where mandated to collect data and when acting as data controller. This is set out in Sections 254 and 255 of the Health and Social Care Act 2012. A Privacy Impact Assessment has instead been carried out in relation to the MCDS project. Page 24 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 3. Background and Strategic Alignment 3.1. Responding to National Requirements The Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set (MSDS) has been developed by the HSCIC on behalf of the Department of Health in support of the NHS White Paper, Equity and excellence: liberating the NHS and the Information Revolution consultation document, which states that information should be used more effectively and collected under consistent standards. The development of the MSDS commenced as a result of the 2004 publication of National Service Framework (NSF) for Children, Young People and Maternity Services. Standard 11 of the NSF focuses on Maternity Service and addresses the requirements of women and their babies during pregnancy, birth and post-birth. Throughout the development cycle, due attention and consideration were placed on related strategies and frameworks. For example: Maternity Matters (2007). Towards Better Births; A review of Maternity Services in England (2008). Healthy Child Programme (2009) (Formerly Child Health Promotion Programme). Healthy lives, brighter futures - the strategy for children and young people’s health (2009). Maternity & early years (2010). MSDS is a key driver to achieving better outcomes of the care for mothers, babies and children. The data set provides comparative, mother and child-centric data that will be used to improve the efficiency of services; improve clinical quality; and develop and target services in a way that improves health and reduces inequalities. This includes monitoring: Implementation of key areas of Standard 11 of the NSF and supporting strategies & frameworks. Relevant outcomes of the ‘The NHS Outcome Framework 2011/12’ (and its ongoing periodic iterations). Clinical and operational standards of maternity care. It also supports a variety of other ‘secondary use’ functions such as commissioning, clinical audit, research, service planning, and performance management at both local and national level. 3.2. Project Structure and Stakeholder Involvement The development of the MSDS has been overseen by the Maternity Expert Reference Group (MERG) which consisted of clinicians, regulatory bodies, professional bodies, commissioners and service providers. All clinical terms within the MSDS have been approved by the Chair and appropriate members of the Maternity Expert Reference Group (MERG). Where possible, the data set has re-used or adapted nationally recognised definitions, as developed by authoritative bodies, such as: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) Royal College of Midwives (RCM) UK National Screening Committee (UK NSC) Page 25 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) Only where reliable sources have been unavailable, have terms been defined and validated by appropriate members of the MERG. 3.3. Defining the data set Maternity Care Pathway Pregnant First Contact Midwife GP Standardised Risk and Needs Assessment Antenatal care By 10-12 weeks Midwifery Care Maternity Team Care Transfer to Other Settings Arranged Through Local Networks Birth Midwifery Care at Home Postnatal Care Midwifery Care in a Midwifery Midwifery Care Unit / Birth Centre Inside or in Hospital Home Maternity Team Care in Hospital Supported by Information With Context of National Standards Accessing maternity care At 6-8 weeks of pregnancy Community Discharge from Maternity Service The requirements phase of the data set development stage yielded a 1,010 data items. This is referred to as the Full Data Set. The impracticality of implementing such a large data set was recognised early on in the development cycle, and so the sponsor and MERG agreed to smaller implementation model, which resulted in the MSDS. The MSDS consists of 154 data items and is a subset of the Full Data Set. The MSDS is also referred to as the Phase 1 Data Set since it is the first set of data items to be implemented from the Full Data Set. For completeness purposes the Reference Data Set includes the phase 1 data items (although, for clarity purposes, these are clearly marked in the document). Page 26 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Clinical Risks Since the MSDS is not a clinical data set, implementation does not pose any clinical risks although the Output Specification does contain data items generally included in clinical data sets as it seeks to re-use clinical data for national analysis and reporting (i.e. “secondary uses”). Furthermore, the reporting stage will be used by stakeholders to extract information on organisation’s conformance towards clinical standards. Due to the inclusion of clinical data items in the data set, the development stage made all efforts to link the MSDS Output Specification as closely as possible to clinical practice, thus mitigating clinical risks. This was managed by: The Maternity Expert Reference Group (MERG) - centred on clinical and operational standards, the MERG identified the requirements the data set should deliver and these were subsequently used to derive the data items. This effectively provided the link back to clinical standards. The data discovery exercise – the draft data set was compared against operational data collection in data provider organisations. Where differences were identified, appropriate changes were made to the data set. 3.4. Further definition of the data set (2012) A thorough review of the data set and data designs by both HSCIC and NHSCFH teams in 2012 led to some significant changes in both the design and delivery of data set. Significant flaws within the original design had omitted to include “date marker” data items in a number of the data groups. These date markers are required to ensure that the central data warehouse can successfully validate that a group of data does fall within the required reporting period. A full data model for the output data set was also developed to clearly define the relationships between the data groups. At the Maternity event in Leeds on 13th July 2012, data providers opted to transmit data using a XML. The meeting rejected the original proposal of transmitting data using a “flat file” of records with tildeseparated data items. Page 27 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 4. Local Data Collection and Data Flow 4.1. Local data collection process The MSDS consists of data items that are likely to be captured across a number of services such as maternity, pathology, radiology, gynaecology and neonatology. It is likely that each service will operate a dedicated IT system for meeting clinical and operational requirements. Lessons learned from the data set development process demonstrated that the most efficient method of meeting the requirements of the data set is for data providers to continue capturing data in their existing systems, but to feed the data into a local data warehouse. Data providers can then generate the monthly submission file from their local data warehouse. In broad terms, the key requirements of the MSDS are for data providers to: Continue capturing clinical care data in local IT systems. Extract and group patient-level data from local IT systems, in line with the Maternity Data Set Output Specification. Submit data to the central data warehouse, as defined by the Maternity Data Set Technical Guidance. Local Data Collection Process Clinical care data Capture data Extra ct da ta PAS Capture data Extract data Maternity System data Create Submission File for Reporting Period in format defined by the Maternity Dataset Output Specification tr Ex t Extrac ted ac Capture data Covert extracted data into data items defined by MSDS Output Specification MSDS Data Submission File da ta Radiology System ra Ext ct d ata Local Data Warehouse Capture data Neonatal System Page 28 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 4.2. Requirements of key personnel involved in the delivery of this data set The majority of the information defined within the MSDS will already captured routinely by maternity professionals and administrative staff as part of their existing work practices for the on-going care of the mothers and babies. Heads of Midwifery will be responsible for capturing the information as part of the on-going care of mothers and babies. They will be required to: Familiarise themselves with the Maternity Data Set Output Specification to understand what data items are mandated by this Information Standard. Assist their organisation’s IT or Information Management service in completing the Maternity Data Set Conformance Checklist to assess what proportion of the Maternity Data Set Output Specification data items are available from the their organisation’s local IT systems. Ensure they understand and implement the information governance approach adopted for this data set, which can be found in the Information Governance section of this document. Explain to operational and clinical staff the importance of capturing data for the MSDS. Administrative staff will also be responsible for capturing information as part of the on-going care of the mothers and babies. For example, demographic information during registration. Clinical staff, such as Midwifes and Obstetricians, will need to ensure that they: Capture the Maternity Data Set Output Specification data items in an accurate and timely manner. Understand the deployed IG approach, especially in relation to patient consent. IT or Information Management staff will need to: Work with Heads of Midwifery and appropriate IT system suppliers in completing the Maternity Data Set Conformance Checklist. Ensure IT systems are capable of identifying patients who opt-out of the MSDS. Collate information from the various disparate systems. Ensure data quality, including accurate linkage of patient records Create periodic data submission files and submit these to the central data warehouse in line with the submission protocols and timetable. Analyse and respond to validation errors, warnings and diagnostics returned from the central data warehouse. Suppliers of maternity and associated systems: will need to: Develop systems to ensure that data items can be captured electronically or derived and output to nationally agreed standards to produce the MCDS. Assist the data provider’s IT staff in completing the Maternity Data Set Conformance Checklist. Page 29 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 4.3. Data to be included in each submission The maternity care pathway spans a number of months, so mothers and babies receiving care will be at different points on the maternity care pathway. Some mothers will have just started the care pathway, some will be partway through and some will be near the end. Only data groups referring to events or episodes that have occurred within the reporting period should be included in a submission file. Groups submitted that relate to events or episodes that took place during different reporting periods will be rejected by the central data warehouse. For this reason, there is no requirement for data providers to provide historic data relating to events or episodes occurring before the start date of the first agreed reporting period. It is accepted that mothers and babies with events prior to this start date will have incomplete data that does not cover their entire maternity care pathway. Page 30 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5. Implementation Guidance 5.1. Explanation of Documentation Available to Data Providers A comprehensive set of documentation has been developed by the project team. This is designed to support data providers through the process of compilation of submissions, the understanding of errors and warnings produced by the central data warehouse, and an explanation of the data extracts returned. Page 31 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Document Description of Use Data Model The data model provides a pictorial representation of the output data set. The data model clearly defines the referential integrity that will be enforced when the submission file is validated. Data Set Output Specification Defines the data items that make up the various groups within the output data set. Each data item is fully described and the expected format and valid values are also included. It further defines data linkage between the different groups. XML Schema Defines the exact layout of the XML transmission file that should be constructed by data providers to deliver the data set to the central data warehouse. System Conformance Checklist Presents the Output Data Set Specification in the form of a checklist, so that data providers can map how they can collect each data item from the systems at their disposal. Technical Guidance Further explains the data submission process, the submission windows, and gives advice regarding construction of the data submission XML file. User Guidance (this document) Helps data providers to further understand the process and provides background behind the information standard. Provides additional information over and above the basic information provided in the Data Set Output Spec Validation Reporting Specification Documents the error/warning reports that data providers can view and download after a submission file has completed validation. Examination of this spec will enable data providers to understand more fully why their submission may be generating errors and warnings. The error/warning reports will always provide sufficient information to enable data providers to take remedial action to improve their submission data quality prior to re-submission of their file. Extract Specification Documents the definition of the extract file that data providers can expect to be able to download after post-deadline processing has been completed. This includes definition of all the derived data items that will be generated by the post-deadline processing. Page 32 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.2. Step-by-step implementation guide Step Description Understand the background to Review this User Guidance to fully understand the background, the project, and the scope of objectives and scope to this Information Standard. the Information Standard Understand how the data is grouped within the data set Review the Data Model and the Output Data Set Spec to understand at a higher level how the data items are grouped, and how those groups relate to each other. Decide whether and how data items will be collected – Data Mapping. Look more closely at each individual data item in the Output Data Set Spec and check whether local systems record the data in a way that means it can be submitted within the MSDS. The System Conformance Checklist can be used to mark off each data item and record progress towards mapping each data item. The User Guidance provides further support regarding extra validations and information not covered by the Output Data Set Spec. Ensure the organisation complies with Information Governance requirements. The User Guidance explains the Information Governance (IG) issues surrounding the data set. Caldicott Guardians and the Maternity Services lead MUST: Review the Information Governance Guidelines within the User Guidance to understand how data submission, storage and reporting processes handle identifiable and sensitive data items. Review management of the consent issues and put in place local processes. Submission Process Review the Technical Guidance to fully understand the data submission process. BSP Login Undertake the authorisation process to enable members of staff to be authorised to access the Bureau Service Portal (BSP) to upload submission files. Instructions are available from the MCDS website. Page 33 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance Step V2.1 25/03/2013 Description Construct data submission file Use local processes and technologies to generate the XML submission file. The Information Standard does not stipulate any particular local processes that should be used to generate the required output file. It may be that some data providers will construct a temporary local data warehouse to enable them to aggregate data from a number of different sources. The Technical Guidance provides further support on the submission process and the XML Schema defines the exact structure and content of the submission file. Fully understand the validation The Validation Reporting Spec defines the reports that will be reporting provided by the returned to data providers by the central data warehouse and lists central data warehouse. all the error and warning messages that may be produced. The spec also defines diagnostic (data quality) reporting that will be returned. Review this spec to ensure a thorough understanding of the errors and warnings that may be produced and also how they can be fixed for later submissions. Fully understand the postdeadline extracts that will be available to data providers The Extract Spec defines the content of the extract file and also all the derived data items that will be generated by the post-deadline processing. Data providers will need to consider how they may use the extract file. 5.3. Data Set Output Specification This document makes no attempt to re-describe the Maternity Data Set Output Specification as that document is very comprehensive. However, this document will provide further clarity where this is deemed to be necessary. This includes fully explaining how groups may or may not repeat and extending description and explanation of data items where space does not permit within the data set output specification. 5.3.1. Overview The Maternity Data Set Output Specification fully defines the data items within output data set. The Output Specification splits the data set into a number of groups, each containing related data items. An output data set describes the set of data items data providers need to extract from local systems and submit to the central data warehouse. An output data set is distinctly different from clinical data set, such as a Patient Administration System (PAS), in that it only defines the data that should be extracted, and so does not directly support patient care. In contrast, a clinical data set specifies data standards for clinical or operational purposes. In many cases, the output data item will be identical to the operational definition. However the two may differ both in terms of the format of the data item and the range of values presented. Page 34 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 The operational system may represent the data in a different manner or in more granularity; however, providing the operational data items can be mapped to the output data set, the operational system will not require any modification. This concept is illustrated in the following table: Data Provider System (Clinical data set) MSDS Output Specification Data item name Format/Values Data item name Format/values Disability - Sensory disability Physical disability status (Mother at booking) Yes - Motor impairment ……. ……. - Mental disability No - None Blood loss at delivery Medical History n2 – representing millilitres ……. ……. - Type 1 diabetes Maternal critical incident PPH >=500ml and <=999ml Maternal critical incident PPH >=1000ml and <=1499ml Maternal critical incident PPH >=1500ml Maternity complicating medical diagnosis type (Mother at booking) ……. Diabetes ……. ……. - Type 2 diabetes ……. Blood spot screening offer status (Phenylketonuria) - Offered and declined - Offered and accepted - Not offered - Ineligible - Offered and declined - Offered and accepted Blood spot card offer status - Not offered - Ineligible - No response to offer Blood spot screening offer status (Sickle cell disease) - Offered and declined - Offered and accepted - Not offered - No response to offer - Ineligible - No response to offer Blood spot screening offer status (Cystic fibrosis) Page 35 of 163 - Offered and declined - Offered and accepted Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance Data Provider System (Clinical data set) Data item name Format/Values V2.1 25/03/2013 MSDS Output Specification Data item name Format/values - Not offered - Ineligible - No response to offer Blood spot screening offer status (Congenital hypothyroidism) - Offered and declined - Offered and accepted - Not offered - Ineligible - No response to offer Blood spot screening offer status (Medium chain acyl coa dehydrogenase deficiency) - Offered and declined - Offered and accepted - Not offered - Ineligible - No response to offer In each of the above scenarios, the input data items will map to the output data items. It is possible that data providers may use the MSDS for local system implementation, and consequently only capture data as per the data set. However, this is imprudent and against the recommendations of the Maternity Expert Reference Group. If the MSDS is implemented as a clinical data standard, there is a possibility that key clinical care data items will be omitted from local systems and may adversely impact clinical care. Page 36 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.2. Linkage and Identifier Data Items The linkage data items are fully described within the Data Set Output Specification. All records for a mother and a baby are linked through their Local Patient Identifier within the submission file. Whilst the mother’s and baby’s NHS number should be supplied wherever it is known, the project accepts that there may be occasions where the NHS number is not known. When the NHS number is provided this will be used instead of the Local Patient Identifier as the primary unique identifier for a mother or baby. The capture of the NHS number is vital as this is the only identifier that allows the mother and baby to be tracked across different organisations or across a single organisation when multiple Local Patient Identifiers have been used for a mother or baby. Although this is not a mandated field, as not all mothers and babies have NHS numbers, data quality reports will be produced to identify the completeness of this field and it is recommended that local care providers use this as one of the primary data quality metrics for all patient level data sets. In cases where a mother’s NHS number is unavailable (which may be because the mother or baby does not possess one) data providers must submit a null NHS number and [07] Number not present and trace not required in NHS NUMBER STATUS INDICATOR (MOTHER)/(BABY). Page 37 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.3. MAT001 Mother’s Demographics MAT001 Mother’s Demographics Description This group contains information on patient identifiers, demographic information, and organisational data. The collection of these data items can be used to analyse outcomes across different ethnic groups, age groups and geographic locations. Providers should supply MAT001 data as it was at the end of the reporting period Providers must populate all known data items even if they are unchanged since the last submission. Do not just provide data for all "changed" data items. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ORGANISATION CODE (LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER)) Page 38 of 163 This will identify the organisation where the Local Patient Identifier was issued. It is necessary where organisations have gone through a merger or split into a new or existing organisation. If Local Patient Identifiers are not modified during the merger or split of an organisation, then the issuing Organisation Code of the Local Patient Identifier (even if now discontinued) should be sent in this field. However if the Local Patient Identifier has been modified since the organisation change i.e. by prefix etc, then the new organisation code should be used. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance NHS NUMBER (MOTHER) V2.1 25/03/2013 The importance of the NHS Number When the NHS number is provided this will be used instead of the Local Patient Identifier as the primary unique identifier for a mother or baby. The capture of the NHS number is vital as this is the only identifier that allows the mother and baby to be tracked across different organisations or across a single organisation when multiple Local Patient Identifiers have been used for a mother or baby. Although this is not a mandated field, as not all mothers and babies have NHS numbers, data quality reports will be produced to identify the completeness of this field and it is recommended that local care providers use this as one of the primary data quality metrics for all patient level data sets. No NHS number In cases where a mother’s NHS number is unavailable (which may be because the mother does not possess one) data providers must submit a null NHS number and [07] Number not present and trace not required in NHS NUMBER STATUS INDICATOR CODE (MOTHER). Surrogate pregnancy The data set does not capture whether the mother is a surrogate. In the case of a surrogate pregnancy, the NHS number must be of the mother carrying the baby. NHS NUMBER STATUS INDICATOR CODE (MOTHER) In most cases, this data item will be flowed with value [01] Number present and verified. The [01] will indicate that the data provider has validated the number against the central Personal Demographics Service (PDS), and therefore facilitates reliable data linkage. Data providers may flow data for patients with a NHS number status indicator code other than [01] and they will be accepted, however, reports that need reliable linkage of segments will exclude these data segments (unless reliable linkage is available via LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER data items). PERSON BIRTH DATE (MOTHER) Page 39 of 163 The data set does not capture whether the mother is a surrogate. Consequently, in the case of a surrogate pregnancy, the date of birth will be of the mother carrying the baby. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance POSTCODE OF USUAL ADDRESS (MOTHER) V2.1 25/03/2013 The postcode of usual address as stated by the person. If the person has no fixed abode this should be recorded with the appropriate code (ZZ99 3VZ). For overseas residents, the postcode will be recorded in the format ZZ99 xxZ, where xx denotes the country pseudo postcode. A full list of pseudo postcodes is available from: http://nww.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/ods/downloads/officenatst ats ETHNIC CATEGORY (MOTHER) The [Z] Not Stated national code should only be used where the patient has been asked and has declined to provide their ethnic category because of refusal or the inability to choose. The [99] Not Known national code should be used where the patient has not been asked or where the patient was not in a suitable condition to be asked. PERSON DEATH DATE TIME (MOTHER) This captures information on maternal deaths within the antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum periods. The postpartum period will only cover deaths during the period the mother is in the care of maternity services (i.e. up to point of discharge from maternity services). This must be submitted for any known death not only where a death certificate is issued. Data providers also report maternal deaths to MBRRACE-UK (Mothers and Babies - Reducing Risk through Audits and Confidential Enquiries across the UK) as part of the national Maternal, Newborn and Infant Clinical Outcomes Review Programme. https://www.npeu.ox.ac.uk/mbrrace-uk Data submission to MBRRACE-UK must continue. Data providers must ensure that the data submitted for a particular mother to the MCDS central data warehouse is consistent with the data submitted to MBRRACE-UK. NB. Whilst both MCDS and MBRRACE-UK capture maternal death data, MCDS only captures death up to the point of discharge from maternity services, whereas MBRRACE-UK captures deaths up to 6 months after the end of pregnancy. ORGANISATION CODE (CODE OF COMMISSIONER) Page 40 of 163 This is the organisation code of the organisation that is commissioning the healthcare. The organisation code should be current at the end of the reporting period. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.1. MAT003 GP Practice Registration MAT003 GP Practice Registration Description This group contains information on the mother’s current and historic registered GP Practice(s). The collection of these data items can be used to support the identification of the commissioner. Providers should supply MAT003 data as it was at the end of the reporting period Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. GENERAL MEDICAL PRACTICE CODE (PATIENT REGISTRATION (MOTHER)) Where the mother is not registered to a GMP Practice, the data provider must submit V8199Z. Where the GMP Practice Code is not applicable, the data provider must submit V81998. Where the GMP Practice Code is not known, the data provider must submit V81999. START DATE (GMP REGISTRATION) The start date on which the mother registered with the General Medical Practice. This field is primarily to track changes to the GP and their commissioner during the pregnancy. This field should only be populated if the actual start date is known. If this is not known then it is acceptable to leave this field blank. If the mother changes General Medical Practice whilst under the care of Maternity Services then it is expected that the start date of her new General Medical Practice will be populated. Page 41 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance END DATE (GMP REGISTRATION) V2.1 25/03/2013 The end date on which the mother registered with the General Medical Practice. If this field is left blank the General Medical Practice Code recorded in this table will be assumed to be current. If the mother changes General Medical Practice whilst under the care of Maternity Services then it is expected that the end date of her previous General Medical Practice will be populated. 5.3.2. MAT101 Booking Appointment Details MAT101 Booking Appointment Details Description This group captures information on the mother as it was at the booking appointment. NICE CG62 states that the booking appointment should ideally occur within 10 weeks gestation48, but, due to varying circumstances, it may occur later. Data providers should submit this group irrespective of how early or late in pregnancy the booking appointment occurred. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes 48 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 78 [http://guidance.NICE.org.uk/CG62] Page 42 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance APPOINTMENT DATE (FORMAL ANTENATAL BOOKING) V2.1 25/03/2013 This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Multiple visits Where the booking appointment is spread over two or more visits, this data item will capture the date of the last visit (i.e. the point at which the assessment was completed). Alignment to national indicators This data item can report on the 2010/11 Tier 2 Vital Sign: ‘Percentage of women who have seen a midwife or maternity healthcare professional, for assessment of health and social care needs, risks and choices by 12 completed weeks of pregnancy’49. This vital sign is also a Public Service Agreement (PSA) indicator (PSA 19) for spending period (2008-2011). The definition for specific elements of the vital sign / PSA indicator is available from the HM Treasury website50. LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. 49 12 week assessment Vital Sign [http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/publicationsandstatistics/publications/publicationspolicyandguidance/dh_110107] 50 PSA 19 [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/] [http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/pbr_csr07_psaindex.htm] Page 43 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance ESTIMATED DATE OF DELIVERY (AGREED) V2.1 25/03/2013 Where a mother has different care providers though the course of a pregnancy, there is a possibility that a differing value for ESTIMATED DATE OF DELIVERY may be submitted by these different providers. Where the data provider does not know the ESTIMATED DATE OF DELIVERY (eg. the mother only accessed care at the point of labour and delivery), they should provide their best estimate (eg. where the birth took place during the reporting period, data providers should use the Baby’s Date of Birth). The central data warehouse will deem all MAT001 groups submitted for a mother, where the ESTIMATED DATE OF DELIVERY in each group are 30 days or less apart, as being for the same pregnancy. Whilst this 30 day rule will enable reliable linkage in most scenarios, it will not be viable if the ESTIMATED DATE OF DELIVERY is unavailable and the mother delivers more than 30 days before or after the ESTIMATED DATE OF DELIVERY. This is accepted as a limitation of the data set. Page 44 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance PREGNANCY FIRST CONTACT DATE V2.1 25/03/2013 NICE CG62 Antenatal Care defines pregnancy first contact as: “The initial appointment where the mother first meets a healthcare professional with a confirmed pregnancy. This appointment includes referral into the maternity care pathway and an opportunity for information giving so that the mother is able to make informed decisions about her pregnancy care” 51. The implementation of Maternity Matters52 gives women more routes to access antenatal care. Consequently, it was not feasible to adopt NICE’s definition of First Contact. The data set development process has also identified other variations in the way First Contact occurs. First Contact for the purpose of the data set, is defined as: The point at which a mother contacts a NHS care provider to access antenatal/pregnancy care and gets referred to the Maternity Care Pathway. The contact may be with a healthcare professional, although not exclusively, and includes selfreferrals. Examples of First Contact: A mother making an appointment with a GP and the GP referring the mother to maternity services. First Contact will be the date the GP meets the mother A mother self-referring to maternity services. For example, by telephone, e-mail or letter. First Contact will be the date the mother self-refers A receptionist at a GP practice referring the mother to maternity services (without the mother meeting a healthcare professional). First Contact will be the date the mother informs the receptionist of her pregnancy CARE PROFESSIONAL TYPE CODE (PREGNANCY FIRST CONTACT) In the case of self-referrals (to Maternity Services), this data item will be null. LAST MENSTRUAL PERIOD DATE This is the date of the first day of the last menstrual period (i.e. the date on which the last menstrual period began). 51 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. xxviii [http://guidance.NICE.org.uk/CG62] 52 Maternity Matters (2007) [http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_074199.pdf] Page 45 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance PHYSICAL DISABILITY STATUS INDICATOR (MOTHER AT BOOKING) V2.1 25/03/2013 This data item is set to [Y] Yes if the mother: Has been diagnosed as physically disabled. Perceives herself to be physically disabled. The DDA 200553, defines ‘disability’ (under Section 1, part 1) as: “If the person has a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on their ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities”. The definition of disability includes people with HIV, cancer and multiple sclerosis, from the point of diagnosis, rather than from the point when the condition has some adverse effect on their ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities.54 Supplementary information related to specific elements of the definition is available from Schedule 11 of DDA 199555. FIRST LANGUAGE ENGLISH INDICATOR (MOTHER AT BOOKING) Where local systems capture individual first languages, this can be mapped to the MSDS values of [Y] Yes and [N] No EMPLOYMENT STATUS (MOTHER AT BOOKING) Whether or not the mother is in employment, as identified at the Booking Appointment. ‘ZZ – not stated’ attribute should be used only in the event that the mother is asked but declines to provide a response. SUPPORT STATUS (MOTHER AT BOOKING) As identified at the Booking Appointment. This item is set to [Y] Yes if the mother feels she is supported in pregnancy and when looking after a baby, from partner, family or friends. ‘ZZ – not stated’ attribute should be used only in the event that the mother is asked but declines to provide a response. EMPLOYMENT STATUS (PARTNER AT BOOKING) Whether or not the partner of the mother (who may or may not be the father) is in employment, as identified at the Booking Appointment. ‘ZZ – not stated’ attribute should be used only in the event that the mother is asked but declines to provide a response. This data item should only be completed when the partner is known. PREGNANCY PREVIOUS CAESAREAN SECTIONS 53 The number of previous caesarean sections performed. This is not the same as number of babies previously delivered via caesarean. Disability Discrimination Act 2005 [http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2005/ukpga_20050013_en_1] Update to ‘disable’ definition in DDA [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/DisabledPeople/RightsAndObligations/DisabilityRights/DG_4001069] 54 55 DDA 1995, Schedule 1[http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1995/ukpga_19950050_en_10#sch1] Page 46 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 PREGNANCY TOTAL PREVIOUS LIVE BIRTHS The number of previous registrable live births by the mother. PREGNANCY TOTAL PREVIOUS STILLBIRTHS The number of registrable still births by the mother i.e. a birth after a gestation of 24 weeks (168 days), or more, where a baby shows no identifiable signs of life at delivery. Please note, up to and including 30/9/92 the criteria was 28 weeks and not 24 weeks as above. PREGNANCY TOTAL PREVIOUS LOSSES LESS THAN 24 WEEKS The recorded number of terminations and previous losses before 24 weeks of pregnancy (i.e. less than 23 weeks and 6 days) for a woman. SUBSTANCE USE STATUS (MOTHER AT BOOKING) Examples of non-medicinal drugs or other unauthorised substances are: Cocaine Crack Heroin Marijuana Morphine Solvents (e.g. glue, aerosol) As the data item only looks at unauthorised substances; use or abuse of tobacco, alcohol and prescribed medication is out of scope. Page 47 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance SMOKING STATUS (MOTHER AT BOOKING) V2.1 25/03/2013 In regards to smoking status, systems should facilitate the inclusion of corresponding booking appointment data items so that the burden on data collection is minimised. This data item captures the mother’s smoking status as recorded at the initial booking appointment. Where data providers capture the information in a different format or at a lower level, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Albeit in an aggregate form, an existing Information Standard, Smoking and Pregnancy, captures the mother’s smoking status at 3 stages: 12 months before pregnancy Booking appointment Delivery The data submitted for the Smoking and Pregnancy DSCN is independent of the data submitted for the MSDS, however, data providers should ensure that both submissions are aligned. The following mapping must be used: Smoking and Pregnancy MSDS national code list Yes [1] Current smoker No [2] Ex-smoker No [3] Non-smoker - history unknown No [4] Never smoked Don’t Know [9] Unknown CIGARETTES PER DAY (MOTHER AT BOOKING) This is the number of CIGARETTES PER DAY smoked by the mother, as identified at the APPOINTMENT DATE (FORMAL ANTENATAL BOOKING). WEEKLY ALCOHOL UNITS (MOTHER AT BOOKING) Is the ALCOHOL WEEKLY UNITS reported by the mother at the APPOINTMENT DATE (FORMAL ANTENATAL BOOKING). STATUS OF FOLIC ACID SUPPLEMENT (MOTHER AT BOOKING) Whether a woman has been taking or intends to take folic acid supplements. Page 48 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance MENTAL HEALTH PREDICTION AND DETECTION INDICATOR (MOTHER AT BOOKING) V2.1 25/03/2013 Whether the appropriate questions were asked to identify mental health problems during the booking appointment. The purpose of this data item is not to capture mental health issues. NICE CG62 recommends that, at a mother’s first contact with primary care, at her booking visit and postnatally (usually at 4 to 6 weeks and 3 to 4 months after the birth), healthcare professionals (including midwives, obstetricians, health visitors and GPs) should ask two questions to identify possible depression: 1. During the past month, have you often been bothered by feeling down, depressed or hopeless? 2. During the past month, have you often been bothered by having little interest or pleasure in doing things? A third question should be considered if the mother answers ‘yes’ to either of the initial questions. 3. Is this something you feel you need or want help with?56 PERSON WEIGHT (MOTHER AT BOOKING) The unit of measurement is kilograms. PERSON HEIGHT (MOTHER AT BOOKING) The unit of measurement is metres. COMPLEX SOCIAL FACTORS INDICATOR (MOTHER AT BOOKING) (OPTIONAL) Indicates if the mother is deemed to be subject to complex social factors, as defined by NICE guidance (CG11057). 56 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 119 [http://guidance.NICE.org.uk/CG62] 57 England. NICE (issued September 2010) CG110 Pregnancy and complex social factors: A model for service provision for pregnant women with complex social factors [http://publications.nice.org.uk/pregnancy-and-complex-social-factors-cg110] Page 49 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.3. MAT102 Complicating Medical Diagnosis at Booking MAT102 Complicating Medical Diagnosis at Booking Description This group collects information on past medical diagnoses, as captured or made available at the booking appointment. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. APPOINTMENT DATE (FORMAL ANTENATAL BOOKING) Referred to as the Booking Appointment, the date on which the assessment for health and social care needs, risks and choices and arrangements made for antenatal care as part of the pregnancy episode was completed. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. MATERNITY COMPLICATING MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS TYPE (MOTHER AT BOOKING) If a data provider uses locally defined value codes then these need to be mapped to the relevant national code in the data set. [01] Hypertension is defined as: A single diastolic blood pressure of 110 mmHg or any consecutive readings of 90 mmHg on more than one occasion at least 4 hours apart58 58 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 218 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] Page 50 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.4. MAT103 Previous Complicating Obstetric Diagnoses at Booking MAT103 Previous Complicating Obstetric Diagnoses at Booking Description This group collects information on obstetric conditions diagnosed in previous pregnancies, as captured or made available at the booking appointment. The diagnoses do not need to be linked to specific pregnancies nor do they need to be repeated if the same diagnosis has occurred in several pregnancies. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. APPOINTMENT DATE (FORMAL ANTENATAL BOOKING) Referred to as the Booking Appointment, the date on which the assessment for health and social care needs, risks and choices and arrangements made for antenatal care as part of the pregnancy episode was completed. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Page 51 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance MATERNITY PREVIOUS COMPLICATING OBSTETRIC DIAGNOSIS TYPE (MOTHER AT BOOKING) V2.1 25/03/2013 If a data provider uses locally defined value codes then these need to be mapped to the relevant national code in the data set. Definitions of national codes below: National Code Definition 01 Severe preeclampsia requiring pre-term birth Severe hypertension (a diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg on two occasions or systolic blood pressure ≥ 170 mmHg on two occasions) and significant proteinuria (at least 1 g/litre)59. 02 Haemolytic anaemia, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelet count (HELLP) ‘HELLP’ is defined as a combined liver and blood clotting disorder which is a complication of pre-eclampsia60. 03 Eclampsia ‘Eclampsia’ is defined as the occurrence of one or more convulsions superimposed on pre-eclampsia62. ‘Pre-eclampsia’ is defined as pregnancy-induced hypertension in association with proteinuria (> 0.3 g in 24 hours) ± oedema and virtually any organ system may be affected61. ‘Pre-eclampsia’ is defined as pregnancy-induced hypertension in association with proteinuria (> 0.3 g in 24 hours) ± oedema and virtually any organ system may be affected63. 04 Puerperal psychosis Serious mental illness, developing in a mother shortly after birth. There are 3 main illnesses that happen during this time: Mania Depression Schizophrenia64 05 Liver cholestasis Multifactorial condition of pregnancy of pregnancy characterised by intense pruritus (severe itching) in the absence of a skin rash, with abnormal liver function tests (LFTs), neither of which have an alternative cause and both of which remit following delivery65. Also referred cholestasis’. 06 Gestational diabetes mellitus 59 to as ‘obstetric Carbohydrate intolerance resulting in hyperglycaemia of variable severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy and with a return to normal after birth66. England. RCOG (Mar 2006) Green-top 10(A): The Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. 1st ed. pp. 1 Page 52 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT10aManagementPreeclampsia2006.pdf] RCOG, Medical terms explained, HELLP syndrome – [http://www.rcog.org.uk/womens-health/patientinformation/medical-terms-explained] 60 RCOG, Medical terms explained, HELLP syndrome – [http://www.rcog.org.uk/womens-health/patientinformation/medical-terms-explained] 61 62 England. RCOG (Mar 2006) Green-top 10(A): The Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT10aManagementPreeclampsia2006.pdf] 63 England. RCOG (Mar 2006) Green-top 10(A): The Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT10aManagementPreeclampsia2006.pdf] RCPSych, Mental illness after childbirth – [http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinfoforall/problems/postnatalmentalhealth/afterchildbirth.aspx] 64 65 England. RCOG (Jan 2006) Green -top 43: Obstetric cholestasis. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcogcorp/uploaded-files/GT43ObstetricCholestasis2006.pdf] 66 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 205 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] Page 53 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 07 Gestational hypertension V2.1 25/03/2013 ‘Gestational hypertension’ is defined as a new hypertension presenting after 20 weeks without significant proteinuria67. ‘Hypertension’ is defined as a single diastolic blood pressure of 110 mmHg or any consecutive readings of 90 mmHg on more than one occasion at least 4 hours apart68. ‘Proteinuria’ is defined as a 300 mg excretion of protein in a 24 hour collected urine, two clean catch urine specimens at least 4 hours apart with 2+ proteinuria by dipstick69. 08 Gestational proteinuria A 300 mg excretion of protein in a 24 hour collected urine, two clean catch urine specimens at least 4 hours apart with 2+ proteinuria by dipstick.70 09 Antepartum haemorrhage Bleeding from the genital tract after the 24th week of pregnancy until the birth of the baby.71 10 Postpartum haemorrhage requiring additional treatment or transfusion ‘Primary Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH)’ is defined as a loss of 500 ml or more of blood from the genital tract within 24 hours of the birth of a baby72. ‘Secondary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH)’ is defined as abnormal or excessive bleeding from the birth canal between 24 hours and 12 weeks postnatally73. For the purpose of the MSDS, secondary postpartum haemorrhage will only be relevant until the point of discharge from maternity services. England. NICE (Feb 2010) Hypertension in pregnancy, The management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy – Full Guideline, pp pp. 205 [http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/index.jsp?action=download&o=47351] 67 68 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 218 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 69 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 218 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 70 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 218 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 71 Oxford concise colour medical dictionary, New 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2002 72 England. RCOG Green-top Guideline No. 52: Prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage. 1st ed. pp. 1 (Mar 2009) [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/Green-top52PostpartumHaemorrhage.pdf] 73 England. RCOG Green-top Guideline No. 52: Prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage. 1st ed. pp. 1 (Mar 2009) [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/Green-top52PostpartumHaemorrhage.pdf] Page 54 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 11 Feto-maternal haemorrhage Fetal blood entering the maternal circulation74. 12 Antenatal/ postpartum thromboembolic disorder ‘Thromboembolic disorder’ is defined using definitions of ‘thrombus’ and ‘embolus’ ‘Thrombus’ is defined as a condition in which a blood changes from a liquid to a solid state and produces a blood clot Note – the definition of thrombus is based on the ‘thrombosis’ definition75. ‘Embolus’ is defined as blood clot that is carried by the blood from one point in the circulation to lodge at another point76. Note the cited definition of ‘embolus’ refers to a small number of materials, one of which being blood clot. For the purpose of this data set, only the blood clot element of the full definition is being used. ‘Antepartum’ is defined as the period following conception to before the start of labour. ‘Postpartum’ (as pertaining to the mother) is defined as the period between childbirth and a minimum of 28 days postnatally. For the purpose of the MSDS, postpartum will only refer to the point of discharge from maternity services. 74 England. NICE (Aug 2008) TA156: Routine antenatal anti-D prophylaxis for women who are rhesus D negative, pp. 4 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12047/41690/41690.pdf] 75 Oxford concise colour medical dictionary, new 3 rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2002 76 Oxford concise colour medical dictionary, new 3 rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2002 Page 55 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 13 Placental abruption The premature separation of the placenta from the uterus which results in bleeding during the pregnancy77. 14 Uterine rupture A full-thickness separation of the uterine wall and the overlying serosa78. 15 Retained placenta requiring manual removal in theatre ‘Retained placenta’ is defined as when the placenta has not been delivered within 30 minutes of birth when the third stage is actively managed, and longer than 1 hour when physiologically managed, without signs of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) or maternal collapse79. ‘Manual removal’ is defined as a hand being inserted into the vagina and into the uterus to detach the placenta from the uterine wall. 16 Caesarean section An operation to deliver the baby by cutting through the wall of the abdomen and the uterus. It may be done as a planned (elective) or an emergency procedure80. 17 Extensive vaginal, cervical or third or fourth degree perineal trauma ‘Cervical trauma’ is defined as a partial disruption of the cervix of the uterus A ‘third degree perineal tear’ (also referred to as ‘third degree tear’) is defined as a partial or complete disruption of the anal sphincter muscles, which may involve either or both the external (EAS) and internal anal sphincter (IAS) muscles81. A ‘fourth degree perineal tear’ (also referred to as ‘fourth degree tear’) is defined as a disruption of the anal sphincter muscles with a breach of the rectal mucosa82. 18 Amniotic Fluid Embolism Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare complication of pregnancy, where amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair or other debris enters the mother's blood stream via the placental bed of the uterus and triggers an allergic reaction. This is distinct from a blood embolism. 77 England. RCOG, BJOG release: New study reveals an association between later placental problems in mums (May 2007) [http://www.rcog.org.uk/news/bjog-release-new-study-reveals-association-between-later-placental-problems-mums] 78 Uterine rupture in pregnancy: eMedicine, definition [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/275854-overview] Page 56 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.5. MAT104 Family History Diagnosis at Booking MAT104 Family History Diagnosis at Booking Description This group collects information on the baby’s maternal and paternal medical family history (but only where the relative is a blood relative), as captured or made available at the booking appointment. The diagnoses do not need to be linked to specific relatives nor do they need to be repeated if the same diagnosis has occurred in several relatives. Blood relatives included: Mother Father Sister Brother Half Sister Half Brother Paternal Grandparent Maternal Grandparent Paternal Great-Grandparent Maternal Great-Grandparent Aunt Uncle First Cousin Nephew/Niece Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes 79 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG55 Intrapartum Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 246 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11837/36275/36275.pdf] 80 RCOG, Medical terms explained, Caesarean section [http://www.rcog.org.uk/womens-health/patient-information/medicalterms-explained] 81 England. RCOG (Mar 2007) Green-top Guideline No. 29: The management of third and fourth degree perineal tears. 2nd ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT29ManagementThirdFourthDegreeTears2007.pdf] 82 England. RCOG (Mar 2007) Green-top Guideline No. 29: The management of third and fourth degree perineal tears. 2nd ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT29ManagementThirdFourthDegreeTears2007.pdf] Page 57 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) V2.1 25/03/2013 This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. APPOINTMENT DATE (FORMAL ANTENATAL BOOKING) Referred to as the Booking Appointment, the date on which the assessment for health and social care needs, risks and choices and arrangements made for antenatal care as part of the pregnancy episode was completed. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group MATERNITY FAMILY HISTORY DIAGNOSIS TYPE (AT BOOKING) Page 58 of 163 If a data provider uses locally defined value codes then these need to be mapped to the relevant national code in the data set. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.6. MAT112 Dating Scan Procedure MAT112 Dating Scan Procedure Description This group collects the information captured when a dating scan is performed. Whilst this scan is generally offered at the booking appointment and performed between 10 weeks + 0 days and 13 weeks + 6 days83, it can be undertaken at any time during the pregnancy. The data set does not record the method by which gestational length was calculated. There are insufficient data items to assess the type of method. Where the dating scan assessment is performed during the fetal anomaly scan, the data provider will capture the same date for both data set groups. The matching values of procedure date/time across the two groups will indicate that a ‘combined’ dating-fetal anomaly scan was undertaken. The dating scan may be performed by the radiology department, maternity services or fetal medicine units. Therefore, the data relating to the scan may be captured from either radiology, maternity or fetal medicine systems. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the dating scan activity was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Activity Offer Date and Procedure Date are both blank (or the Offer Date is after the Procedure Date or before the Booking Appointment Date from MAT101), then the group will be rejected. 83 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008), CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London, RCOG Press, pp. 77 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] Page 59 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 OFFER STATUS (DATING ULTRASOUND SCAN) Whether or not the dating scan was offered, and the subsequent response to the offer. GESTATION (DATING ULTRASOUND SCAN) The gestation length in days84 of the fetus(es) as measured by the dating ultrasound scan. NUMBER OF FETUSES (DATING ULTRASOUND SCAN) The number of Fetuses counted during an Ultrasound Scan In Pregnancy within a particular Pregnancy Episode. ABNORMALITY DETECTED (DATING ULTRASOUND SCAN) If a data provider uses locally defined value codes then these need to be mapped to the relevant national code in the data set. Multiple abnormalities This data item is only to be submitted once, even in the case of a fetus having multiple abnormalities or two or more fetuses (of a multi-fetus pregnancy) each having abnormalities. Combined dating-fetal anomaly scan Where dating scan assessments are undertaken for the first time in conjunction with a fetal anomaly scan, any observed abnormality will be captured in the fetal anomaly group (under data item INVESTIGATION RESULT (ULTRASOUND FETAL ANOMALY SCREENING). This data item would, consequently, be null. NB. This data item is not related to Down’s Syndrome Screening. 84 NHS Data Dictionary [http://www.datadictionary.nhs.uk/data_dictionary/nhs_business_definitions/g/gestation_length_in_days_de.asp?shownav= 1] Page 60 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.7. MAT201 Mother's ABO Blood Group and Rhesus Test Results MAT201 Mother's ABO Blood Group and Rhesus Test Results Description Routinely, blood samples for infectious diseases and inherited blood disorders are offered and taken at the booking appointment. However, blood tests could be undertaken at any time during the pregnancy. According to NICE CG62 Antenatal Care, blood samples should ideally be taken within 10 weeks gestation85. However, it may be that, for whatever reason, the blood samples are taken later and possibly even just before the onset of labour. Irrespective of timing, if a data provider takes blood samples the appropriate information will be captured in this section. At the reporting stage, the ‘blood test sample date’ data item will indicate how late the tests were undertaken. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. BLOOD TEST SAMPLE DATE (MOTHER BLOOD GROUP AND RHESUS STATUS) Local systems may have been developed in such a manner that the blood test sample date is only captured once. In this case, this single date needs to be cascaded to all the groups relating to the blood test sample. BLOOD GROUP (MOTHER) Information about less common non-ABO blood groups (e.g. Kell) are outside the scope of the MSDS. 85 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 78 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] Page 61 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance RHESUS GROUP (MOTHER) V2.1 25/03/2013 RhD–positive relates to a mother who possesses the D antigen. RhD-negative relates to a mother who does not possess the D antigen. Information about less common rhesus blood groups (e.g. RhC) are outside the scope of the MSDS. INVESTIGATION RESULT (MOTHER RHESUS ANTIBODIES) Page 62 of 163 This data item is only relevant for a rhesus negative mother (as identified via data item RHESUS GROUP (MOTHER)). ‘Sensitised’ refers to a rhesus negative mother who possess anti-D antibodies. ‘Non-sensitised’ refers to a mother who does not possess anti-D antibodies. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.8. MAT203 Mother's Rubella Susceptibility Test MAT203 Mother's Rubella Susceptibility Test Description Routinely, blood samples for infectious diseases and inherited blood disorders are offered and taken at the booking appointment. However, blood tests could be undertaken at any time during the pregnancy. According to NICE CG62 Antenatal Care, a mother should be offered screening for typical red cell antibodies (which included rhesus antibodies) early in pregnancy and at 28 weeks86. This data set does not capture any information on 28 week screening. According to NICE CG62 Antenatal Care, blood samples should ideally be taken within 10 weeks gestation87. However, it may be that, for whatever reason, the blood samples are taken later and possibly even just before the onset of labour. Irrespective of timing, if a data provider takes blood samples the appropriate information will be captured in this section. At the reporting stage, the ‘blood test sample date’ data item will indicate how late the tests were undertaken. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the blood test was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Activity Offer Date and Blood Test Sample Date are both blank (or the Offer Date is after the Blood Test Sample Date or before the Booking Appointment Date from MAT101), then the group will be rejected. 86 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 78-79 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 87 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 78-79 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] Page 63 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance OFFER STATUS (SCREENING MOTHER RUBELLA SUSCEPTIBILITY) V2.1 25/03/2013 [01] Offered and undecided is a transient value, which will, in most cases, be superseded by [02] Offered and declined or [03] Offered and accepted. The only time where [01] Offered and undecided should be submitted is where a mother considers the screening offer but is unable to confirm how she wishes to progress before the submission window closes for the reporting period that contains the Date of Offer. (ie. This is the last chance for the data provider to submit this group before it will be rejected due to being for the wrong reporting period). If she subsequently confirms her wishes, then the group should be resent with the Date of Offer set to the date the mother made the decision. BLOOD TEST SAMPLE DATE (SCREENING MOTHER RUBELLA SUSCEPTIBILITY) Local systems may have been developed in such a manner that the blood test sample date is only captured once. In this case, this single date needs to be cascaded to all the groups relating to the blood test sample. INVESTIGATION RESULT (SCREENING MOTHER RUBELLA SUSCEPTIBILITY) For clinical management purposes, [02] Rubella susceptible (<10 IU/ml) will indicate that the mother is in need of MMR vaccination, post-delivery. [03] Test process incomplete should be used in any instance where a sample has been taken and the testing process for that sample could not be completed (which identifies a failure or delay in the screening process). This may be because Page 64 of 163 The sample was lost in transit. The sample received at the laboratory was inadequate. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.9. MAT205 Mother's Hepatitis B Screening Test MAT205 Mother's Hepatitis B Screening Test Description Routinely, blood samples for infectious diseases and inherited blood disorders are offered and taken at the booking appointment. However, blood tests could be undertaken at any time during the pregnancy. According to NICE CG62 Antenatal Care, blood samples should ideally be taken within 10 weeks gestation88. However, it may be that, for whatever reason, the blood samples are taken later and possibly even just before the onset of labour. Irrespective of timing, if a data provider takes blood samples the appropriate information will be captured in this section. At the reporting stage, the ‘blood test sample date’ data item will indicate how late the tests were undertaken. This group should be repeated for each blood sample and associated result. However, data providers may only submit data on the final sample which provides the conclusive result. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the blood test was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Activity Offer Date and Blood Test Sample Date are both blank (or the Offer Date is after the Blood Test Sample Date or before the Booking Appointment Date from MAT101), then the group will be rejected. 88 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 78 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] Page 65 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance OFFER STATUS (SCREENING MOTHER HEPATITIS B) V2.1 25/03/2013 [01] Offered and undecided is a transient value, which will, in most cases, be superseded by [02] Offered and declined or [03] Offered and accepted. The only time where [01] Offered and undecided should be submitted is where a mother considers the screening offer but is unable to confirm how she wishes to progress before the submission window closes for the reporting period that contains the Date of Offer (i.e. this is the last chance for the data provider to submit this group before it will be rejected due to being for the wrong reporting period). If she subsequently confirms her wishes, then the group should be resent with the Date of Offer set to the date the mother made the decision. BLOOD TEST SAMPLE DATE (SCREENING MOTHER HEPATITIS B) Local systems may have been developed in such a manner that the blood test sample date is only captured once. In this case, this single date needs to be cascaded to all the groups relating to the blood test sample. INVESTIGATION RESULT (SCREENING MOTHER HEPATITIS B) [03] Test process incomplete should be used in any instance where a sample has been taken and the testing process for that sample could not be completed (which identifies a failure or delay in the screening process). This may be because Page 66 of 163 The sample was lost in transit; or The sample received at the laboratory was inadequate. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.10. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT210 Mother's Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Screening Offer MAT210 Mother's Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Screening Offer Description Routinely, screening for infectious diseases and inherited blood disorders are offered and taken at the booking appointment. However, Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Screening tests could be undertaken at any time during the pregnancy. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the test was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Offer Date is before the Booking Appointment Date (from MAT101) or not within the reporting period, then the group will be rejected. OFFER STATUS (SCREENING MOTHER ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA) [01] Offered and undecided is a transient value, which will, in most cases, be superseded by [02] Offered and declined or [03] Offered and accepted. The only time where [01] Offered and undecided should be submitted is where a mother considers the screening offer but is unable to confirm how she wishes to progress before the submission window closes for the reporting period that contains the Date of Offer (i.e. this is the last chance for the data provider to submit this group before it will be rejected due to being for the wrong reporting period). If she subsequently confirms her wishes, then the group should be resent with the Date of Offer set to the date the mother made the decision. Page 67 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.11. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT211 Mother's Haemoglobinopathy Screening Test MAT211 Mother's Haemoglobinopathy Screening Test Description Routinely, blood samples for infectious diseases and inherited blood disorders are offered and taken at the booking appointment. However, blood tests could be undertaken at any time during the pregnancy. According to NICE CG62 Antenatal Care, blood samples should ideally be taken within 10 weeks gestation89. However, it may be that, for whatever reason, the blood samples are taken later and possibly even just before the onset of labour. Irrespective of timing, if a data provider takes blood samples the appropriate information will be captured in this section. At the reporting stage, the ‘blood test sample date’ data item will indicate how late the tests were undertaken. This group only relates to blood tests for SCD, thalassaemia and other haemoglobin variants. Data items related to the offer and outcome of the family origin questionnaire are outside the scope of the MSDS. Background The NHS Sickle cell and thalassaemia screening programme90 has defined screening standards on a mother’s residency91. Where a mother resides in a: High prevalence area for sickle cell disease, the mother should be offered a blood test for sickle cell disease (SCD), thalassaemia and other haemoglobin variants. Low prevalence area for SCD, the mother should be offered a blood test for thalassaemia, and a family origin questionnaire to identify the risk of SCD & other haemoglobin variants. A mother in a low prevalence area is offered a subsequent blood test for SCD and other haemoglobin variants where: A mother identifies an origin outside UK (White), Northern Europe (White) or a country where its origins lie in Northern Europe (White)92; Or The thalassaemia blood test indicates an abnormality The standards also state that a mother, from a low prevalence area, is eligible to request a blood test for sickle cell disease, thalassaemia and other haemoglobin variants93, irrespective of the local screening protocol. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules 89 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 78 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 90 NHS Sickle cell and thalassaemia screening programme home page – [http://sct.screening.nhs.uk/] Standards for the linked antenatal and newborn screening programme – [http://sct.screening.nhs.uk/cms.php?folder=2493] 91 NHS Sickle cell and thalassaemia screening programme, Family Origin Questionnaire, Page 2 – [http://sct.screening.nhs.uk/cms.php?folder=2461] 92 93 Screening tests for you and your baby (2010), page 7 [http://www.screening.nhs.uk/annbpublications] Page 68 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the blood test was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Activity Offer Date and Blood Test Sample Date are both blank (or the Offer Date is after the Blood Test Sample Date or before the Booking Appointment Date from MAT101), then the group will be rejected. OFFER STATUS (SCREENING MOTHER HAEMOGLOBINOPA THY) [01] Offered and undecided is a transient value, which will, in most cases, be superseded by [02] Offered and declined or [03] Offered and accepted. The only time where [01] Offered and undecided should be submitted is where a mother considers the screening offer but is unable to confirm how she wishes to progress before the submission window closes for the reporting period that contains the Date of Offer (i.e. this is the last chance for the data provider to submit this group before it will be rejected due to being for the wrong reporting period). If she subsequently confirms her wishes, then the group should be resent with the Date of Offer set to the date the mother made the decision. BLOOD TEST SAMPLE DATE (SCREENING MOTHER HAEMOGLOBINOPA THY) Page 69 of 163 Local systems may have been developed in such a manner that the blood test sample date is only captured once. In this case, this single date needs to be cascaded to all the groups relating to the blood test sample. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance INVESTIGATION RESULT (SCREENING MOTHER HAEMOGLOBINOPA THY) V2.1 25/03/2013 Detailed description of each national code listed below: National Code Definition 00 Not indicated Testing not indicated by indices or FOQ This value is only relevant for a mother in a low prevalence area where: The thalassaemia test shows no abnormality (i.e. MCH >= 27); and Family origin questionnaire does not indicate an origin outside UK or Northern Europe. A mother screened for SCD, thalassaemia and other haemoglobin variants, via a serum test, is not covered by this value. 01 No abnormality detected (NAD) on screening Example Hb phenotype: AA This applies to a mother who, as part of laboratory testing for abnormal haemoglobins, has had the Hb A2 measured, and nothing abnormal is detected. Where a mother, in a low prevalence area, is tested for thalassaemia and the test shows no abnormality (as a result of which HbA2 is not measured), this value will not be used for such circumstances. This will be captured by value ’00 - Not indicated’. 02 Non-significant carrier Example Hb phenotypes: AGPhiladelphia AJMeerut The majority of haemoglobins other than those listed under National Code [05] will fall into this category. 03 Iron deficiency or possible alpha thalassaemia Alpha thalassaemia in low risk groups may be masked by iron deficiency (or with MCH>25) Alpha thalassaemia or iron deficiency from low risk group, or from a high risk group if the MCH is >25 (probable α+) 04 Homozygote or compound heterozygote neither of genetic significance Page 70 of 163 Example Hb phenotypes: DIran/DIran Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 05 Significant carrier V2.1 25/03/2013 Example Hb phenotypes: AS, AC, ADPunjab, AE, AOArab, ALepore, thal trait, thal trait There may be more than one genetic risk, for example a sickle carrier with MCH<25 from a high risk group for α0 06 Homozygote or compound heterozygote either or both of genetic significance Example Hb phenotypes: CC, Cβ thal, DD-Punjab, EE 07 Significant disorder Example Hb phenotypes: SS, SC, SD, SE, SOArab, S thal, βthal Maj/Inter 08 Repeat required Repeat required for any variant or condition not yet identified, or where an unsuitable sample has been received 09 Result pending This value will be captured where: There may be more than one genetic risk, for example a patient with Hb Cβthalassaemia. The test result does not indicate an existing variant or condition and therefore needs further investigation. There are over 1,000 variants and so it may take anything up to two years to identify the specific variant, and consequently align it to the appropriate disorder type. A mother is a surrogate or has used an egg donor. As the haemoglobinopathy screening test is for inherited blood disorders, surrogacy and egg donors will not yield any useful haemoglobinopathy information for the current pregnancy. This value must not be used where a data provider is still awaiting the outcome of the test because pathology is still processing the sample. 10 Screening Declined Page 71 of 163 This national code should not ever be returned. If the screening offer was declined by the mother, then this group would not be sent at all. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.12. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT301 Maternity Care Plan MAT301 Maternity Care Plan Description The data items in this group relate to antenatal, birth and postpartum care plans, and captures the initial plan and subsequent changes to each care plan. For the purpose of this data set, antenatal and postpartum care plans only capture the type of lead care professional, and changes in type of lead care professional. The birth plan captures additional information, specifically related to place of birth. The first antenatal plan should be produced at the booking appointment (NICE CG62) and reviewed at subsequent antenatal appointments. Any changes thereafter are largely dependent on the outcome of screening tests and antenatal complications. The first birth care plan should be produced at 34 weeks gestation (NICE CG62). Changes to birth plans will be captured to the point of ONSET OF ESTABLISHED LABOUR DATE TIME. Any changes thereafter will be classed as transfers and indicated by differences in planned and actual place of delivery. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. MATERNITY CARE PLAN DATE The date on which a care plan was agreed with the mother. This covers antenatal, birth and postnatal care plans. If this date is not within the reporting period, the group will be rejected. MATERNITY CARE PLAN TYPE The stage of maternity to which the care plan applies (antenatal, birth care, postpartum). LEAD CARE PROFESSIONAL TYPE (MATERNITY) The professional category of the clinician with overall responsibility for care during the pregnancy. Page 72 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance SITE CODE (OF INTENDED PLACE OF DELIVERY) V2.1 25/03/2013 Home births In the case of a home birth, this data item will be null. Site code link and format If provided, the SITE CODE should exist in national organisation tables. NHS Trust site codes consist of five characters, and commence with the letter R (i.e. Rxxxx). Where the data providers system does not hold SITE CODE, locally held values should be mapped to the national code. DELIVERY PLACE TYPE CODE (INTENDED) The type of intended place of delivery (e.g. NHS Hospital, domestic address). DELIVERY PLACE TYPE (INTENDED MIDWIFERY UNIT TYPE) The type of Midwifery Unit where the delivery is intended to take place. DELIVERY PLACE CHANGE REASON CODE The reason for a change in the planned place of birth in the event that the place of delivery is different from the place originally intended. This includes both a change in the type of place or a geographical change. Page 73 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.13. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT303 Downs Syndrome Screening Test MAT303 Downs Syndrome Screening Test Description This group captures information on the offer status and the outcome of the Downs Syndrome Screening test. The offer for screening is normally made (and responded to) when the mother is given the ‘Screening tests for you and your baby’ booklet (or its equivalent). Therefore it is likely that the values in OFFER DATE and BOOKLET GIVEN DATE will be identical. A mother may delay or change her response. Where data providers record both responses, then two groups can be submitted, with OFFER DATE reflecting the two different days the decision was made. Where data providers do not record all the “intermediate” decisions, then one group may be submitted with the mother’s final decision recorded in the OFFER STATUS. The method of test is irrelevant to this data set. The data set does not capture any information on the Nuchal Translucency (NT) measurement, although the risk ratio may have been calculated using the NT measurement. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ACTIVITY OFFER DATE Page 74 of 163 Records the date the screening offer was made to the mother. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance OFFER STATUS (SCREENING DOWNS SYNDROME) V2.1 25/03/2013 [01] Offered and undecided [01] Offered and undecided is a transient value, which will, in most cases, be superseded by [02] Offered and declined or [03] Offered and accepted. The only time where [01] Offered and undecided should be submitted is where a mother considers the screening offer but is unable to confirm how she wishes to progress before the submission window closes for the reporting period that contains the OFFER DATE (i.e. this is the last chance for the data provider to submit this group before it will be rejected due to being for the wrong reporting period). If she subsequently confirms her wishes, then the group should be resent with the OFFER DATE set to the date the mother made the decision. [AC] Alternative choice – diagnostic offered Where a mother chooses to bypass the screening test, for the diagnostic test (likely to be due to existing risk factors). [SP] Not eligible - for stage in pregnancy Where a mother presents to maternity care services late in pregnancy and, as a consequence, cannot be screened for downs syndrome, as determined by the healthcare professional (Note - current national guidelines recommend screening to be only be performed up to 20 weeks + 0 days gestation)94. BLOOD TEST SAMPLE DATE (SCREENING DOWNS SYNDROME) Local systems may have been developed in such a manner that the blood test sample date is only captured once. In this case, this single date needs to be cascaded to all the groups relating to the blood test sample. INVESTIGATION RISK RATIO RESULT (SCREENING DOWNS SYNDROME) This data item captures the risk ratio for each fetus. Since the risk ratio can vary in length (e.g. 1:200, 1:8000, 1:50000), the data item does not have a fixed length. Data providers can submit any value so long as the first part of the ratio has one digit and the second part of the ratio does not exceed 5 digits (99999). MATERNITY SCREENING TESTS BOOKLET GIVEN DATE The offer for screening is normally made (and responded to) when the mother is given the ‘Screening tests for you and your baby’ booklet (or its equivalent). Therefore it is likely that the values in OFFER DATE and BOOKLET GIVEN DATE will be identical Page 75 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance Page 76 of 163 V2.1 25/03/2013 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.14. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT305 Fetal Anomaly Screening Test MAT305 Fetal Anomaly Screening Test Description This group captures information on the fetal anomaly scan and offer. National guidelines, as developed by the UK NSC’s Fetal Anomaly Screening Programme (FASP), recommend that the fetal anomaly scan should be performed between 18 weeks + 0 days and 20 weeks + 6 days95. Although the validity of the scan is reduced after 23 weeks and 6 days, for women presenting late in pregnancy, a scan may be performed at any gestation, if deemed appropriate by a health care professional. The data item OFFER STATUS (ULTRASOUND FETAL ANOMALY SCREENING) will only capture 'not eligible - for stage in pregnancy' where a healthcare professional does not deem the fetal anomaly scan to be a viable option (due to the gestational length). A mother may delay or change her response. Where data providers record both responses, then two groups can be submitted, with OFFER DATE reflecting the two different days the decision was made. Where data providers do not record all the “intermediate” decisions, then one group may be submitted with the mother’s final decision recorded in the OFFER STATUS. Where the dating scan assessments are performed during the fetal anomaly scan, the data provider capture the same date in data items PROCEDURE DATE (ULTRASOUND DATING SCAN) and PROCEDURE DATE TIME (ULTRASOUND FETAL ANOMALY SCREENING). The matching values across the two data items will indicate that a ‘combined’ dating-fetal anomaly scan was undertaken. Where a fetal anomaly is identified at the ‘combined’ dating-fetal anomaly scan’, confirmed abnormalities will be captured in this group. Where scans are repeated for further investigations or to assess each fetus in multi-fetus pregnancies, the group should be repeated for each PROCEDURE DATE. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes 18+0 and 20+6 weeks fetal anomaly scan – National standards and guidelines for England 2010 – [http://fetalanomaly.screening.nhs.uk/standardsandpolicies] 95 Page 77 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) V2.1 25/03/2013 This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. FETAL ORDER (ULTRASOUND FETAL ANOMALY SCREENING) The purpose of this data item is NOT to create a unique ID for a fetus for the duration of the pregnancy. This data item will only capture the order the fetus was assessed in this particular scan. This data item will NOT be used to link a fetus result: To the same fetus where scans are repeated To a baby, after birth. In a singleton pregnancy, the value must always be 1. ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the fetal anomaly screening test was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Activity Offer Date and Procedure Date are both blank (or the Offer Date is after the Procedure Date or before the Booking Appointment Date from MAT101), then the group will be rejected. OFFER STATUS (ULTRASOUND FETAL ANOMALY SCREENING) [01] Offered and undecided [01] Offered and undecided is a transient value, which will, in most cases, be superseded by [02] Offered and declined or [03] Offered and accepted. The only time where [01] Offered and undecided should be submitted is where a mother considers the screening offer but is unable to confirm how she wishes to progress before the submission window closes for the reporting period that contains the OFFER DATE (i.e. this is the last chance for the data provider to submit this group before it will be rejected due to being for the wrong reporting period). If she subsequently confirms her wishes, then the group should be resent with the OFFER DATE set to the date the mother made the decision. [SP] Not eligible - for stage in pregnancy Where a mother presents to maternity care services late in pregnancy and, as a consequence, cannot be screened for fetal anomalies, as determined by the healthcare professional. Page 78 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 PROCEDURE DATE TIME (ULTRASOUND FETAL ANOMALY SCREENING) In a multi-fetus pregnancy, the PROCEDURE DATE TIME must be the same for each fetus. INVESTIGATION RESULT (ULTRASOUND FETAL ANOMALY SCREENING) The fetal anomaly scan can identify structural conditions beyond the eleven considered for this data item. The detection rates of other anomalies is below 50% and , as a consequence, UK NSC has recommended that, for reliability purposes, only the 11 conditions should be specifically referenced by this data item. Any other observed abnormality is captured by the value [XX] Other Where multiple ‘other’ anomalies are identified, a group with a result of [XX] Other will be repeated for each anomaly. Trisomy Trisomy 18 is also referred to as Edwards Syndrome Trisomy 13 is also referred to as Patau Syndrome Where data providers have a different coding structure for anomalies, these should be mapped to the national codes. Observed abnormalities This data item will capture all identified/observed fetal anomalies. It is not necessary for the anomaly to be confirmed. Page 79 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.15. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT306 Antenatal Appointment MAT306 Antenatal Appointment Description This group only captures information on antenatal appointments attended by the mother. Where they are missed or cancelled, irrespective of reason, they are out of scope (i.e. the group should not be submitted). First contact and Booking Appointment This group must not be used to submit data relating to the date of first contact or booking appointment. Separate groups exist for these two appointments. Location The location of an antenatal appointment has no bearing on whether this group should be submitted. The antenatal appointment could take place in the community or at an acute Trust site. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ACTIVITY DATE (ANTENATAL APPOINTMENT) Page 80 of 163 Date of attendance at Antenatal Appointment (excluding First Contact and Booking Appointment). If Appointment Date is not within the reporting period, the group will be rejected. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.16. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT307 Medical Diagnosis MAT307 Medical Diagnosis Description This group captures information on non-obstetric medical conditions diagnosed during the pregnancy outside the routine antenatal screening process. Where conditions are diagnosed through the routine antenatal screening process, these diagnoses must not be repeated in this group. Where a mother has multiple conditions relating to the same generic disorder, the disorder must only be captured once. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. DIAGNOSIS DATE The person property observed date for diagnostic observations recorded about a mother. MATERNITY MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS TYPE (CURRENT PREGNANCY) Where data providers capture diagnoses at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the output data item list. Page 81 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.17. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT309 Maternity Obstetric Diagnosis MAT309 Maternity Obstetric Diagnosis Description This group consisting of data item MATERNITY OBSTETRIC DIAGNOSIS TYPE (CURRENT PREGNANCY) captures information on conditions diagnosed in pregnancy. Diagnoses definitions are available from table 2.4. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. DIAGNOSIS DATE The person property observed date for diagnostic observations recorded about a mother. MATERNITY OBSTETRIC DIAGNOSIS TYPE (CURRENT PREGNANCY) Where data providers capture diagnoses at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the output data item list. Detailed description of each national code listed below: [01] Severe preeclampsia requiring preterm birth Severe hypertension (a diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110mmHg on two occasions or systolic blood pressure ≥ 170mmHg on two occasions) and significant proteinuria (at least 1 g/litre)96. 96 England. RCOG (Mar 2006) Green-top 10(A): The Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT10aManagementPreeclampsia2006.pdf] Page 82 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 [02] Haemolytic anaemia, elevated liver enzymes and Low platelet count (HELLP) A combined liver and blood clotting disorder which is a complication of pre-eclampsia97. [03] ‘Eclampsia’ is defined as the occurrence of one or more convulsions superimposed on preeclampsia98. Eclampsia ‘Pre-eclampsia’ is defined as pregnancy-induced hypertension in association with proteinuria (> 300mg in 24 hours) ± oedema and virtually any organ system may be affected99. [05] Liver cholestasis of pregnancy Also referred to as ‘obstetric cholestasis’. A multifactorial condition of pregnancy characterised by intense pruritus (severe itching) in the absence of a skin rash, with abnormal liver function tests (LFTs), neither of which have an alternative cause and both of which remit following delivery100. [06] Gestational diabetes mellitus Carbohydrate intolerance resulting in hyperglycaemia of variable severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy and with a return to normal after birth101. RCOG, Medical terms explained, HELLP syndrome – [http://www.rcog.org.uk/womens-health/patient-information/medicalterms-explained] 97 98 England. RCOG (Mar 2006) Green-top 10(A): The Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT10aManagementPreeclampsia2006.pdf] 99 England. RCOG (Mar 2006) Green-top 10(A): The Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT10aManagementPreeclampsia2006.pdf] 100 England. RCOG (Jan 2006) Green-top 43: Obstetric cholestasis. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcogcorp/uploaded-files/GT43ObstetricCholestasis2006.pdf] 101 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 205 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] Page 83 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 ‘Gestational hypertension’ is defined as a new hypertension presenting after 20 weeks without significant proteinuria102. [07] Gestational hypertension ‘Hypertension’ is defined as a single diastolic blood pressure of 110 mmHg or any consecutive readings of 90 mmHg on more than one occasion at least 4 hours apart103. [08] Gestational proteinuria Greater than 300mg excretion of protein in a 24 hour collected urine, two clean catch urine specimens at least 4 hours apart with 2+ proteinuria by dipstick104. [09] Antepartum haemorrhage Bleeding from the genital tract after the 24th week of pregnancy until the birth of the baby.105 11] Feto-maternal haemorrhage (FMH) Fetal blood entering the maternal circulation106. [18] Symphysis pubis dysfunction A collection of signs and symptoms of discomfort and pain in the pelvic area, including pelvic pain radiating to the upper thighs and perineum.107 [19] The placenta being inserted wholly or in part into the lower segment of the uterus.108 Placenta praevia England. NICE (Feb 2010) Hypertension in pregnancy, The management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy – Full Guideline, pp. 4 [http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/index.jsp?action=download&o=47351] 102 103 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 218 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 104 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 218 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 105 Oxford concise colour medical dictionary, new 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2002 106 England. NICE (Aug 2008), TA41 Pregnancy- routine anti-D prophylaxis for rhesus negative women, pp. 4 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12047/41690/41690.pdf] 107 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 113 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 108 England. RCOG (Jan 2011) Guideline No. 27: Placenta Praevia, Placenta Praevia Accreta and Vasa Praevia: Diagnosis and management. 2nd ed, pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT27PlacentaPreviaAccreta2005.pdf] Page 84 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance [20] Severe preeclampsia 5.3.18. V2.1 25/03/2013 Severe hypertension (a diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg on two occasions or systolic blood pressure ≥ 170 mmHg on two occasions) and significant proteinuria (at least 1 g/litre)109. MAT310 Antenatal Admission MAT310 Antenatal Admission Description This group captures information for a mother who has been admitted to a hospital as an in-patient, prior to onset of labour. This will include admissions for non-obstetric conditions, planned caesarean, inductions and false labours. If a mother commences labour before being discharged from hospital, which should always be the case for inductions and caesarean sections, the data item DISCHARGE DATE (HOSPITAL PROVIDER SPELL ANTENATAL) will be null. In such scenarios, the combination of data items DISCHARGE DATE (HOSPITAL PROVIDER SPELL ANTENATAL) and DISCHARGE DATE (MOTHER MATERNITY SERVICES) will yield sufficient information to indicate the mother delivered whilst being admitted in the antenatal period of the pregnancy. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. 109 England. RCOG (Mar 2006) Green-top 10(A): The Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT10aManagementPreeclampsia2006.pdf] Page 85 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance START DATE (HOSPITAL PROVIDER SPELL ANTENATAL) V2.1 25/03/2013 Date of antenatal inpatient admission. If the Discharge Date is blank (or is after the end of the reporting period) and Start Date is not within the reporting period, the entire group will be rejected. If Discharge Date is populated and Start Date is more than 9 months prior to the Discharge Date, the entire group will be rejected. DISCHARGE DATE (HOSPITAL PROVIDER SPELL ANTENATAL) Date of antenatal inpatient discharge. If the Discharge Date is populated: If it is before the start of the reporting period, the entire group will be rejected. If it is after the end of the reporting period a warning will be output. If it is before the Start Date, the entire group will be rejected. 5.3.19. MAT401 Medical Induction Method MAT401 Medical Induction Method Description This group captures all the methods used (if any) to induce labour. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules These rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. Page 86 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 ONSET OF ESTABLISHED LABOUR DATE TIME Date/time when established labour is confirmed - regular painful contractions and progressive cervical dilation. MEDICAL INDUCTION OF LABOUR METHOD Where data providers capture methods at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the output data item list. OXYTOCIN ADMINISTERED DATE TIME This captures the date and time oxytocin was administered for either induction or augmentation. 5.3.20. Where oxytocin is administered for any other purpose, such as delivery of the placenta, this is outside the scope of this data item. MAT404 Labour and Delivery MAT404 Labour and Delivery Description This group captures information on the routine labour & delivery episode and is required for all pregnancies where labour occurs. Where some data items in the group become redundant, due to other interventions (e.g. caesarean section) or the exact times are unknown (e.g. due to a mother delivering without support from a healthcare professional), they may be submitted as null. An example of this would be the Onset of Established Labour Date Time. The definitions for the 3 stages of labour are available from NICE CG55 – Intrapartum Care (Chapter 7)110. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes ONSET OF ESTABLISHED LABOUR DATE TIME Date/time when established labour is confirmed - regular painful contractions and progressive cervical dilation. This is not a mandatory item as a mother may not necessarily go into labour. For example the pregnancy may result in a planned caesarean section. The data item Procedure Date Time (Caesarean Section) would be used in this case. 110 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG55 Intrapartum Care: Full Guideline, London, London: RCOG Press, pp. 139, 156, 174 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11837/36275/36275.pdf] Page 87 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 PROCEDURE DATE TIME (CAESAREAN SECTION) The date/time of the caesarean section (i.e. time of Knife to skin). If Onset Date Time and Caesarean Date Time are both populated, then if Caesarean Date Time is before the Onset Date Time, the group will be rejected. LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. PRESENTATION AT ONSET OF LABOUR The presentation of the (first) fetus at onset of labour. START DATE TIME (MOTHER DELIVERY HOSPITAL PROVIDER SPELL) Date of in-patient admission, to a hospital, as part of the onset of labour, or for a caesarean section procedure. DATE TIME OF DECISION TO DELIVER This data item is only relevant where the delivery is accelerated by caesarean section or instrumental birth (usually due to prolonged labour or complications during labour). NB. For elective caesarean sections, the commencement of labour is not deemed as a method of accelerating labour, and so this data item is out of scope for such scenarios. Multi-fetus pregnancy In a multi-fetus pregnancy this data item should refer to the final delivery. However, this group does not capture the specific fetus for whom this data item refers. Alignment with data item DELIVERY METHOD (CURRENT BABY) in group MAT503 Birth Details Where DATE TIME OF DECISION TO DELIVER is used, an appropriate value must be captured in data item DELIVERY METHOD (CURRENT BABY). RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES DATE TIME Page 88 of 163 In the event of a multi-fetus pregnancy with multiple amniotic sacs (synonym with amnions), the data item will capture the date and time the first membrane is ruptured. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES METHOD V2.1 25/03/2013 Where data providers capture methods at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the output data item list. Where membranes are ruptured at caesarean section, the value [NA] Not applicable is to be used. The value [NA] Not applicable may be used in two circumstances. The membranes may have ruptured long before the onset of labour (e.g. weeks). The membranes may not rupture at all before the birth of the baby, which will then be delivered within the amniotic sac. NB. Artificial rupture of membranes is synonymous with amniotomy. ARTIFICIAL RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES REASON Where data providers capture reasons at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the output data item list. Some examples of mapping: ONSET OF SECOND STAGE OF LABOUR DATE TIME Contractions inco-ordinate maps to [02] Augmentation of labour Apply Fetal Scalp Electrode, Bradycardia, Persistent early decelerations and Fetal tachycardia map to [03] Improve fetal assessment. NICE CG55 states: Women should be informed that, while the length of established first stage of labour varies between women, first labours last on average 8 hours and are unlikely to last over 18 hours. Second and subsequent labours last on average 5 hours and are unlikely to last over 12 hours. As a check for dates/times sent in error, the central system will output a warning if the time between ONSET OF SECOND STAGE and ONSET OF ESTABLISHED LABOUR is greater than 48 hours. This time period accommodates data providers who may only being submitting this data at “date” level. END OF THIRD STAGE OF LABOUR DATE TIME For multi-fetus pregnancies, this date and time will be captured at the point the last placenta is delivered. EPISIOTOMY PERFORMED REASON Where data providers capture critical incident events in a different way or at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. DELIVERY OF PLACENTA METHOD Where data providers capture methods at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the output data item list. As a check for dates/times sent in error, the central system will output a warning if the time between END OF THIRD STAGE OF LABOUR and ONSET OF SECOND STAGE is greater than 24 hours. This time period accommodates data providers who may only being submitting this data at “date” level. Where the placenta is removed at caesarean section, this will map to [03] Manual Removal. Page 89 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 DISCHARGE DATE TIME (MOTHER POST DELIVERY HOSPITAL PROVIDER SPELL) The date and time when the mother was discharged home, following delivery, to the community midwifery service. If Discharge Date Time is populated and is before the start date of the reporting period, the group will be rejected. ORGANISATION CODE (POSTNATAL PATHWAY LEAD PROVIDER) NHS organisation site code of post natal lead provider organisation. List of all NHS organisation sites (with their codes) are available from the Connecting for Health (CfH) website (via the N3 network). If Organisation Code is not in national organisation tables a warning will be reported. 5.3.21. If Onset Date Time and Discharge Date Time are both populated, then if Discharge Date Time is before the Onset Date Time, the group will be rejected. MAT405 Pain Relief in Labour and Delivery MAT405 Pain Relief in Labour and Delivery Description This group captures information on the administration/non-administration or supply/nonsupply of pain relief to the mother, during the birth episode. The group must be repeated each time pain relief (non-anaesthetic) is administered during labour & delivery. Where the same pain relief type is administered for more than one stage of labour & delivery, a group should be submitted for each occurrence. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. Page 90 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance ONSET OF ESTABLISHED LABOUR DATE TIME V2.1 25/03/2013 Date/time when established labour is confirmed - regular painful contractions and progressive cervical dilation. If onset of established labour date time and procedure date time (Caesarean section) are both blank or not within the reporting period, then the group will be rejected. If onset of established labour date time is populated and is after date of birth (from MAT502), then the group will be rejected. If onset of established labour date time and procedure date time (Caesarean section) are both populated, and onset of established labour date time is after procedure date time (Caesarean section), then the group will be rejected. PROCEDURE DATE TIME (CAESAREAN SECTION) The date/time of the caesarean section (i.e. time of Knife to skin). If procedure date time (Caesarean section), is populated and is not with the reporting period or after the date of birth (from MAT502), then the group will be rejected. PAIN RELIEF TYPE IN LABOUR AND DELIVERY The circumstances under which the data item may be used are: Labour Instrumental delivery Removal of placenta Where data providers capture pain relief types at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the output data item list. NB. Where a mother is given cocodamol, this should map to [04] Paracetamol. Where a mother uses multiple types of pain relief, the group must be repeated for each type. Page 91 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.22. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT406 Anaesthesia Type in Labour and Delivery MAT406 Anaesthesia Type in Labour and Delivery Description This group captures information on the administration of anaesthesia to the mother during labour & delivery. Examples of stages during labour & delivery where the group may be generated are: Labour Instrumental delivery Caesarean section Removal of placenta The group must be repeated each time anaesthesia is administered during labour & delivery. Where the same anaesthesia type is administered for more than one stage of labour & delivery, a group should be submitted for each occurrence. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. Page 92 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance ONSET OF ESTABLISHED LABOUR DATE TIME V2.1 25/03/2013 Date/time when established labour is confirmed - regular painful contractions and progressive cervical dilation. If onset of established labour date time and procedure date time (Caesarean section) are both blank, then the group will be rejected. If onset of established labour date time and procedure date time (Caesarean section) is not within the reporting period, then the group will be rejected. If onset of established labour date time is populated and is after date of birth (from MAT502), then the group will be rejected. If onset of established labour date time and procedure date time (Caesarean section) are both populated, and onset of established labour date time is after procedure date time (Caesarean section), then the group will be rejected. PROCEDURE DATE TIME (CAESAREAN SECTION) The date/time of the caesarean section (i.e. time of Knife to skin). If Procedure Date Time (Caesarean Section) is populated and is not with the reporting period, then the group will be rejected. If Procedure Date Time (Caesarean Section) is populated and is after Date Of Birth (from MAT502), then the group will be rejected. ANAESTHESIA TYPE IN LABOUR AND DELIVERY Page 93 of 163 Where data providers capture anaesthesia types at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the output data item list. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.23. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident Description This group captures information on critical incidents in the maternity care pathway. The term Critical Incident is synonymous with Patient Safety Incident. The term Patient Safety Incident has been adopted by both RCOG and the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA)). The NPSA has defined a patient safety incident as “any unintended or unexpected incident that could have or did lead to harm for one or more patients receiving NHSfunded healthcare.” Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT DATE TIME Page 94 of 163 Date/time of event considered as a critical incident. If Critical Incident Date Time is not within the reporting period, the group will be rejected. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT TYPE V2.1 25/03/2013 The national code list for this data item is based on RCOG’s suggested trigger list for incident reporting in maternity as published in their Clinical governance advice No 2 - Improving patient safety: Risk management for maternity and Gynaecology111. The RCOF suggested trigger list is a mixture of diagnoses, observations, procedures and outcomes. This data item only captures a subset of the list as some triggers are already captured by other data items in the data set. The table below shows the full trigger list and the corresponding data items within the data set. Where data providers capture critical incident events in a different way or at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the output data item list. Additional explanation of some of the national code values are below: 01 Undiagnosed breech 02 PPH >=500ml and <=999ml 03 PPH >= 1000ml and <=1499ml 04 PPH >= 1500ml Although RCOG’s green top guideline No. 52 – Prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage112 defines slightly different PPH thresholds, the data set values have been agreed by RCOG, NPSA and CQC. RCOG guidelines are to be updated as per the data set thresholds. For reference purposes, RCOG defines: minor PPH as >=500ml and <=1000ml major PPH as > 1000ml 05 Return to theatre 06 Hysterectomy / laparotomy 07 Anaesthetic complications Some examples of anaesthetic complications are: Failed intubation Anaphylactic reaction to anaesthetic Drug administration error 08 Intensive care admission 111 England. RCOG (Sep 2009) Clinical governance advice No 2 - Improving patient safety: Risk management for maternity and Gynaecology. 3rd ed. pp. 5 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/CGA2ImprovingPatientSafety2009.pdf] 112 England. RCOG (May 2009) Green Top Guideline No 52: Prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/Green-top52PostpartumHaemorrhage.pdf] Page 95 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 09 Venous thromboembolism 10 Pulmonary embolism V2.1 25/03/2013 Venous thromboembolism is defined as: The blocking of a blood vessel by a blood clot formed at or dislodged from its site of origin. It includes both Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE). Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is defined as: Venous thrombosis that occurs in the “deep veins” in the legs, thighs, or pelvis.113 Pulmonary embolism (PE) is defined as: A blood clot that breaks off from the deep veins and travels round the circulation to block the pulmonary arteries (arteries in the lung).114 11 Unsuccessful forceps or ventouse 12 Amniotic Fluid Embolism Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare complication of pregnancy, where amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair or other debris enters the mother's blood stream via the placental bed of the uterus and triggers an allergic reaction. This is distinct from a blood embolism. Mapping between RCOG Clinical Governance Advice No. 2’s ‘Suggested trigger list for incident reporting in maternity’ and MSDS data items Maternal critical incident MSDS data item Maternal death MAT604 Maternal Death PERSON DEATH DATE TIME (MOTHER) England. NICE (2010) CG92 Venous thromboembolism – reducing the risk: Full guideline, London: National Clinical Guideline Centre at the Royal College of Physicians, pp. 26 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12695/47920/47920.pdf] 113 England. NICE (2010) CG92 Venous thromboembolism – reducing the risk: Full guideline, London: National Clinical Guideline Centre at the Royal College of Physicians, pp. 31 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12695/47920/47920.pdf] 114 Page 96 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance Undiagnosed breech V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [01] Undiagnosed breech Shoulder dystocia MAT504 Baby Complications at Birth BABY COMPLICATION AT BIRTH [01] Shoulder dystocia PPH >= 500ml and <=999ml MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [02] PPH >=500ml and <=999ml PPH >= 1000ml and <=1499ml MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [03] PPH >= 1000ml and <=1499ml PPH >=1500ml MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [04] PPH >= 1500ml Return to theatre MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [05] Return to theatre Eclampsia MAT309 Maternity Obstetric Diagnosis MATERNITY OBSTETRIC DIAGNOSIS TYPE (CURRENT PREGNANCY) [03] Eclampsia Hysterectomy / laparotomy MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [06] Hysterectomy / laparotomy Anaesthetic complications MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [07] Anaesthetic complications Intensive care admission MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [08] Intensive care admission Page 97 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance Venous thromboembolism V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [09] Venous thromboembolism MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident Pulmonary embolism MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [10] Pulmonary embolism MAT409 Genital Tract Trauma 3rd / 4th degree tears TRAUMATIC LESION OF GENITAL TRACT [06] Perineal tear - third degree [07] Perineal tear - fourth degree MAT408 Maternal Critical Incident Unsuccessful forceps or ventouse MATERNAL CRITICAL INCIDENT [11] Unsuccessful forceps or ventouse MAT409 Genital Tract Trauma Uterine rupture TRAUMATIC LESION OF GENITAL TRACT MAT603 Postpartum Readmission Readmission of mother START DATE (HOSPITAL PROVIDER SPELL POSTPARTUM) 5.3.24. MAT409 Genital Tract Trauma MAT409 Genital Tract Trauma Description This group captures the type of tear, of the genital tract, suffered by the mother during the labour & delivery episode. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Page 98 of 163 Additional Notes Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) V2.1 25/03/2013 This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ONSET OF ESTABLISHED LABOUR DATE TIME Page 99 of 163 Date/time when established labour is confirmed - regular painful contractions and progressive cervical dilation. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance TRAUMATIC LESION OF GENITAL TRACT V2.1 25/03/2013 Tear and episiotomy Where a mother suffers a tear and also undergoes an episiotomy to extend the tear, the data provider must submit two groups, one indicating the type of tear and one indicating an episiotomy. [01] None [02] Labial tear [03] Vaginal wall tear [04] Perineal tear - first degree Definition: Injury to perineal skin only115. [05] Perineal tear - second degree Definition: Injury to perineum involving perineal muscles but not involving the anal sphincter116. [06] Perineal tear - third degree Definition: A partial or complete disruption of the anal sphincter muscles, which may involve either or both the external (EAS) and internal anal sphincter (IAS) muscles117. [07] Perineal tear - fourth degree Definition: A disruption of the anal sphincter muscles with a breach of the rectal mucosa118. [08] Episiotomy [09] Cervical tear [10] Urethral tear [11] Clitoral tear [12] Anterior incision Anterior incision is captured where it is undertaken in the intrapartum period for defibulation. Anterior incision for defibulation undertaken in the antenatal period is outside the scope of this data item. 5.3.25. MAT501 Fetus Outcome MAT501 Fetus Outcome 115 England. RCOG (Mar 2007) Green-top Guideline No. 29: The management of third and fourth degree tears. 2nd ed. pp. 3 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT29ManagementThirdFourthDegreeTears2007.pdf] 116 England. RCOG (Mar 2007) Green-top Guideline No. 29: The management of third and fourth degree tears. 2nd ed. pp. 3 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT29ManagementThirdFourthDegreeTears2007.pdf] 117 England. RCOG (Mar 2007) Green-top Guideline No. 29: The management of third and fourth degree tears. 2nd ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT29ManagementThirdFourthDegreeTears2007.pdf] 118 England. RCOG (Mar 2007) Green-top Guideline No. 29: The management of third and fourth degree tears. 2nd ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT29ManagementThirdFourthDegreeTears2007.pdf] Page 100 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Description This group is required for each fetus identified at the dating scan, irrespective of the outcome. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. FETAL ORDER (FETUS OUTCOME) The purpose of this data item is NOT to create a unique ID for a fetus. This data item will only capture the order the fetus was reported in this particular group. This data item will NOT be used to link a fetus outcome: To particular scan results. To a particular baby. In a singleton pregnancy, the value must always be 1. DATE OF PREGNANCY OUTCOME (CURRENT FETUS) Page 101 of 163 Date of outcome of each fetus. If DATE OF PREGNANCY OUTCOME (CURRENT FETUS) is not within the reporting period, the group will be rejected. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance PREGNANCY OUTCOME (CURRENT FETUS) V2.1 25/03/2013 Where data providers capture pregnancy outcomes in a different way or at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. [XX] Other inc vanishing/papyraceous twin, ectopic Examples of when value ‘other’ will be used are: Ectopic pregnancy Trophoblastic disease Vanishing / papyraceous twin [30] Miscarriage Miscarriages may be diagnosed by a GP or a Gynaecology unit, so data providers are encouraged to set up relevant processes to capture miscarriage data from all relevant sources. [40] Termination of Pregnancy < 24weeks [50] Termination of Pregnancy >= 24weeks The data set does not distinguish whether the termination was by medical (e.g. Mifepristone, Misoprostol etc) or surgical means. Page 102 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.26. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT502 Baby's Demographics and Birth Details MAT502 Baby's Demographics and Birth Details Description This group captures data collected when the baby is born. The group must be submitted for all registrable births including both live births and stillbirths. A MAT502 group must be transmitted within the reporting period that includes the date of birth. It should also be retransmitted in subsequent reporting periods should the data provider wish to amend values or when flowing any other group containing the baby's NHS number. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY) The data item will be captured for all live births and stillbirths. The data set development process has highlighted that the Local Patient Identifier (LPI) is captured for all registrable births. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the baby. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. Page 103 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) V2.1 25/03/2013 This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ORGANISATION CODE (LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY)) This will identify the organisation where the Local Patient Identifier (Baby) was issued. It is necessary where organisations have gone through a merger or split into a new or existing organisation. If Local Patient Identifiers are not modified during the merger or split of an organisation, then the issuing Organisation Code of the Local Patient Identifier (even if now discontinued) should be sent in this field. However if the Local Patient Identifier has been modified since the organisation change i.e. by prefix etc, then the new organisation code should be used. DATE TIME OF BIRTH (BABY) Date and time of birth of baby. If Date Of Birth is after end of the reporting period, then the group will be rejected. If Date Of Birth more than one year prior to the start of the reporting period, then the group will be rejected. Page 104 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance NHS NUMBER (BABY) V2.1 25/03/2013 The data item should be captured for all live births and stillbirths. Most maternity systems are linked to NN4B so the NHS number should be readily available from maternity systems. The importance of the NHS Number When the NHS number is provided this will be used instead of the Local Patient Identifier as the primary unique identifier for a mother or baby. The capture of the NHS number is vital as this is the only identifier that allows the mother and baby to be tracked across different organisations or across a single organisation when multiple Local Patient Identifiers have been used for a mother or baby. Although this is not a mandated field, as not all mothers and babies have NHS numbers, data quality reports will be produced to identify the completeness of this field and it is recommended that local care providers use this as one of the primary data quality metrics for all patient level data sets. No NHS number In cases where a baby’s NHS number is unavailable data providers must submit a null NHS number and [07] Number not present and trace not required in NHS NUMBER STATUS INDICATOR CODE (BABY). NHS NUMBER STATUS INDICATOR CODE (BABY) Whether the NHS number of the baby has been verified. PERSON PHENOTYPIC SEX The Person Phenotypic Sex of the baby. This is as observed by a person (such as a Care Professional) and is not self-stated. PERSON DEATH DATE TIME (BABY) This item captures information on babies dying before 28 completed days of birth (i.e. within 27 days and 23 hours + 59 minutes). i.e. the data set captures information on early and late neonatal deaths. A group must be submitted for any known death not only where a death certificate is issued. Data providers also report neonatal deaths to MBRRACE-UK (Mothers and Babies - Reducing Risk through Audits and Confidential Enquiries across the UK) as part of the national Maternal, Newborn and Infant Clinical Outcomes Review Programme. Data submission to MBRRACE-UK must continue and data providers must ensure that data submitted to the MCDS central data warehouse and MBRRACE-UK is consistent. Page 105 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance BIRTH ORDER (MATERNITY SERVICES SECONDARY USES) V2.1 25/03/2013 Singleton and multi-fetus pregnancies The data item captures the sequence in which the baby was born, with [01] indicating the first or only birth in the sequence (i.e. singleton), [02] indicating the second birth in the sequence, [03] indicating the third, and so on. Unknown birth order The data provider should submit [UU] Unknown. BIRTH WEIGHT Weight of baby in grams at birth. GESTATION LENGTH (AT BIRTH) Data providers may be able to derive this value by comparing the DATE TIME OF BIRTH (BABY) with the mother’s ESTIMATED DATE OF DELIVERY (AGREED). DELIVERY METHOD (CURRENT BABY) Where data providers capture delivery methods in a different way or at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Further explanation of the national code list is below: 0 Spontaneous Vertex Normal vaginal delivery, occipitoanterior 1 Spontaneous Other Cephalic Cephalic vaginal delivery with abnormal presentation of head at delivery, without instruments, with or without manipulation 2 Low forceps, not breech E.g. forceps, low application, without manipulation. Includes forceps delivery not otherwise specified. Where an NHS Trust only captures ‘forceps’, the method of delivery will map to ‘Low forceps, not breech’. Page 106 of 163 3 Other Forceps, not breech E.g. forceps with manipulation. Includes high forceps and mid forceps) 4 Ventouse, Vacuum extraction N/A 5 Breech Spontaneous delivery assisted or unspecified. Includes partial breech extraction) 6 Breech Extraction Not otherwise specified. Includes total breech extraction and version with breech extraction Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 7 Elective caesarean section V2.1 25/03/2013 Caesarean section before, or at onset of, labour. Where a mother, scheduled for a caesarean section (i.e. elective caesarean section), is admitted to an NHS Trust due to early onset of labour (and without maternal or fetal compromise) and subsequently has a caesarean section, she will still be classed as having an ‘elective caesarean section’. 8 Emergency caesarean section Where a caesarean section is planned but is performed urgently, due a complication, the method of delivery will be classed as ‘emergency caesarean section’. 9 Other E.g. application of weight to leg in breech delivery. Includes destructive operation to facilitate delivery and other surgical or instrumental delivery. DELIVERED IN WATER INDICATOR The data item refers to babies delivered in a birthing pool. This is irrespective of whether the baby’s head is above or under the water at the point of delivery. APGAR SCORE (5 MINUTES) NICE CG55 recommends that the Apgar score be routinely captured for all babies at 1 and 5 minutes119. For purpose of the data set, the Apgar score is only required at 5 minutes (where undertaken). APGAR SCORE (5 MINUTES) is not relevant for stillbirths SITE CODE (OF ACTUAL PLACE OF DELIVERY) In the case of a home birth, this data item will be null. Codes provided will be validated against the NHS Organisation Data Service (ODS). Where data providers capture site of delivery in a different format or at a lower level than the ODS codes, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. DELIVERY PLACE TYPE CODE (ACTUAL) Type of unit in which baby was delivered. DELIVERY PLACE TYPE (ACTUAL MIDWIFERY UNIT TYPE) This data item will only be relevant where the data item DELIVERY PLACE TYPE (ACTUAL) = [0] In NHS hospital – delivery facilities associated with midwife ward 119 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG55 Intrapartum Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 187 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11837/36275/36275.pdf] Page 107 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance BABY FIRST FEED DATE TIME V2.1 25/03/2013 Date/time on which baby had first feed. If FIRST FEED DATE TIME is populated and is before the DATE OF BIRTH, then the group will be rejected. This data item is not relevant for stillbirths (this will not be checked by the central system). Page 108 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance BABY FIRST FEED BREAST MILK STATUS V2.1 25/03/2013 NICE CG37 has defined a clinical care pathway for the care of the mother and the baby, after birth120. The pathway defines core standards for the different stages of the postnatal period. For the immediate postnatal period (i.e. within 24 hours of delivery), the following two standards are relevant for this group: During the first hour of life, skin to skin contact should be encouraged During the first hour of life, breastfeeding should be initiated This group provides full conformance towards the skin to skin contact standard, but not so to the breastfeeding standard. The feeding data items in this group only capture data on the first feed whereas the Standard wishes to identify breastfeeding status within the first hour. The MSDS in combination with the Children’s and Young People’s Health Services (CYPHS) Secondary Uses Data Set captures breast milk feeding information at 2 further stages: Neonatal discharge from hospital (captured in MSDS) 6-8 weeks (captured in CYPHS Secondary Uses Data Set) Where data providers capture the status in a different way or at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Further explanation of the national code list is below: National Code Definition 01 Maternal Breast Milk For the purpose of this data set, ‘maternal breast milk’ will refer to any type of human breast milk, from the initial ‘Colostrum’ through to the richer established breast milk. 02 Donor Breast Milk Where a baby is given breast milk from a wet nurse, the data provider will capture ‘donor breast milk’ 03 Not Breast Milk Where a baby is given a form of feed other than breast milk, the data provider will capture ‘Not breast milk’. The data set does not have the capacity to record whether the baby initially declined breast milk. England. NICE (2006) CG37 Postnatal Care – Full guideline, London: National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care and Royal College of General Practitioners, pp. 25 [http://www.NICE.org.uk/NICEmedia/pdf/CG037fullguideline.pdf] 120 Page 109 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance BABY BREAST MILK STATUS (AT DISCHARGE FROM HOSPITAL) V2.1 25/03/2013 The item captures whether the baby was receiving breast milk at the point of discharge from a NHS unit (e.g. hospital, midwifery led unit, NNU etc). For home deliveries, the data item must be captured at the closest postnatal visit to 48 hours of birth. Where a baby receives donor breast milk or breast milk from a wet nurse, the data provider must capture [01] Exclusively Breast Milk Feeding. Where data providers capture the information in a different format or at a lower level, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. NB. Breastfeeding status at 6-8 weeks is captured in the Children’s and Young People’s Health Service (CYPHS) Secondary Uses Data Set. SKIN TO SKIN CONTACT WITHIN ONE HOUR Page 110 of 163 Whether or not baby had skin to skin contact with mother in the first hour of life. This data item is not relevant for stillbirths (this will not be checked by the central system). Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.27. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT504 Baby Complications at Birth MAT504 Baby Complications at Birth Description This group captures complications encountered or observed during the labour & delivery episode. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY) The data item will be captured for all live births and stillbirths. The data set development process has highlighted that the Local Patient Identifier (LPI) is captured for all registrable births. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the baby. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. BABY COMPLICATION AT BIRTH Where data providers capture complications in a different way or at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Further explanation of the national code list is below: [01] Shoulder dystocia A complication of delivery that requires additional obstetric manoeuvres to release the shoulders after gentle downward traction has failed121. 121 Adapted from England. RCOG (Dec 2005) Guideline No. 42:Shoulder Dystocia. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT42ShoulderDystocia2005.pdf] Page 111 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance [02] Cord prolapse V2.1 25/03/2013 The descent of the umbilical cord through the cervix alongside (occult) or past the presenting part (overt) in the presence of ruptured membranes.122 [03] Acute fetal compromise Immediate threat to life of fetus [04] Fetal acidaemia Cord arterial pH <7.05123 [05] Meconium Aspiration Syndrome The aspiration of meconium into the lungs during intrauterine gasping, or when the baby takes its first breath, leading to respiratory distress requiring oxygen and/or other respiratory support. This code should not be used for Stillbirths [06] Acute blood loss Hypovolaemic shock requiring emergency volume replacement at birth. 122 England. RCOG (Apr 2008) Green-top Guideline No. 50: Umbilical cord prolapse. 1st ed. pp. 1 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploaded-files/GT50UmbilicalCordProlapse2008.pdf] 123 De La Fuente and S. Soothill, P. 2001. Prediction of asphyxia with fetal gas analysis. In Levene MI, Chervenak FA, Whittle M (Eds.) Fetal and neonatal neurology and neurosurgery (Chapter 26), 3rd edition, London: Churchill Livingstone Page 112 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.28. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT506 Neonatal Resuscitation Method MAT506 Neonatal Resuscitation Method Description This group captures any methods used to resuscitate the baby, immediately after birth. Any resuscitation after the labour & delivery episode is outside the scope of the data set. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY) The data item will be captured for all live births and stillbirths. The data set development process has highlighted that the Local Patient Identifier (LPI) is captured for all registrable births. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the baby. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. NEONATAL RESUSCITATION METHOD Page 113 of 163 Where data providers capture methods in a different way or at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.29. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT507 Neonatal Resuscitation Drug or Fluid MAT507 Neonatal Resuscitation Drug or Fluid Description This group captures the drugs and fluids administered for resuscitating the baby immediately after birth. Any resuscitation after the labour & delivery episode is outside the scope of the data set. The group is relevant for each registrable birth (i.e. stillbirth and live birth). Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY) The data item will be captured for all live births and stillbirths. The data set development process has highlighted that the Local Patient Identifier (LPI) is captured for all registrable births. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the baby. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. NEONATAL RESUSCITATION DRUG OR FLUID Page 114 of 163 Where data providers capture drugs and fluids in a different way or at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.30. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT508 Neonatal Critical Care Admission MAT508 Neonatal Critical Care Admission Description This group captures information on each admission to a Neonatal Unit (NNU). A ‘Neonatal Unit’ is defined as: A unit which provides additional care for babies over and above the essential core postnatal care that all babies should receive. There are different levels of complexity of additional care, defined by British Association of Perinatal Medicine (BAPM) categories, which can be offered by an individual neonatal unit. Special Care Units (SCU): Provide special care for their own local population. Also provide, by agreement with their neonatal network, some high dependency services. Local Neonatal Units (LNU): Provide special care and high dependency care and a restricted volume of intensive care (as agreed locally). Would expect to transfer babies who require complex or longer-term intensive care to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): Larger intensive care units that provide the whole range of medical (and sometimes surgical) neonatal care for their local population and additional care for babies and their families referred from the neonatal network in which they are based, and also from other networks when necessary to deal with peaks of demand or requests for specialist care not available elsewhere. Many will be sited within perinatal centres that are able to offer similarly complex obstetric care. These units will also require close working arrangements with all of the relevant paediatric sub-specialties. The majority of NNUs capture admission and hospital stay details on electronic neonatal systems. It is therefore likely that the data items in this group will be available from these systems. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Page 115 of 163 Additional Notes Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY) V2.1 25/03/2013 The data item will be captured for all live births and stillbirths. The data set development process has highlighted that the Local Patient Identifier (LPI) is captured for all registrable births. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the baby. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. TRANSFER START DATE TIME (NEONATAL UNIT) Date/time on which baby was admitted to Neonatal Unit (NNU). If TRANSFER START DATE is not within the reporting period, the group will be rejected. This data item is not relevant for stillbirths (this will not be checked by the central system). SITE CODE (OF ADMITTING NEONATAL UNIT) Page 116 of 163 Codes provided will be validated against the NHS Organisation Data Service (ODS). Where data providers capture site information in a different format or at a lower level than the ODS codes, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.31. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT510 Neonatal Diagnosis MAT510 Neonatal Diagnosis Description This group captures information on diagnoses prior to discharge from maternity services or neonatal services. Upon transfer to child health services, any diagnoses will be outside the remit of the data set. A neonate may be diagnosed with any number of conditions, but this data set is only interested in those specified in the national code list within the Maternity Services Data Set Technical Output Specification. This data item must only be applied to live births. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY) The data item will be captured for all live births and stillbirths. The data set development process has highlighted that the Local Patient Identifier (LPI) is captured for all registrable births. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the baby. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. DIAGNOSIS DATE The person property observed date for diagnostic observations recorded about a mother. NEONATAL DIAGNOSIS Where data providers capture the information in a different format or at a lower level, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Further explanation of the national code list is below: Page 117 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 [01] Jaundice requiring phototherapy 25/03/2013 Jaundice (icterus) is defined as: A yellow coloured tinge to the skin, and a yellowing of the whites of the eyes. The body fluids of someone who is affected by jaundice can also become yellow in colour.124 Phototherapy is defined as: Controlling the levels of bilirubin by placing the baby under a lamp emitting light in the blue spectrum. Light energy of the appropriate wavelength converts the bilirubin in the skin to a harmless form that can be excreted in the urine.125 [02] Erb's Palsy Injury to the nerve roots of the brachial plexus leading to various degrees of weakness of the affected arm.126 [03] Neonatal abstinence syndrome Symptoms suffered by infants withdrawing from substances to which they have become physically dependent during intrauterine exposure requiring regular observations and/or treatment. England. NICE (May 2010) CG98 Neonatal Jaundice – Full Guideline, London: RCOG, pp. 33 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12986/48678/48678.pdf] 124 England. NICE (May 2010) CG98 Neonatal Jaundice – Full Guideline, London: RCOG, pp. 34 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/12986/48678/48678.pdf] 125 126 Adapted from England. NICE (Reissued Jul 2008), CG63 Diabetes in Pregnancy: Full Guideline, London, RCOG Press, pp. xv [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11946/41320/41320.pdf] Page 118 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.32. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT511 Neonatal Critical Incident MAT511 Neonatal Critical Incident Description This group captures information on neonatal critical incidents in the maternity care pathway. The term critical incident is synonymous with patient safety incident. Patient safety incident has been adopted by both RCOG and the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA). The NPSA has defined a patient safety incident as: Any unintended or unexpected incident that could have or did lead to harm for one or more patients receiving NHS-funded healthcare127. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY) The data item will be captured for all live births and stillbirths. The data set development process has highlighted that the Local Patient Identifier (LPI) is captured for all registrable births. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the baby. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. NEONATAL CRITICAL INCIDENT DATE The DATE recorded for a NEONATAL CRITICAL INCIDENT TYPE. If NEONATAL CRITICAL INCIDENT DATE is not within the reporting period, the group will be rejected. Patient safety incident definition – Via document ‘National framework for reporting and learning from serious incidents requiring investigation’ (Mar 2010) 127 [http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/report-a-patient-safety-incident/patient-safety-direct/serious-incident-reporting-and-learningframework-sirl/] Page 119 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance NEONATAL CRITICAL INCIDENT TYPE V2.1 25/03/2013 Alignment with RCOG and NPSA This data item is based on RCOG’s ‘Suggested trigger list for incident reporting in maternity’, as published in their document Clinical governance advice No 2 - Improving patient safety: Risk management for maternity and Gynaecology128. The same trigger (related to neonates) list has been re-used for this data item. Data mapping Based on RCOG’s Clinical governance advice No 2, the value list for this data item is a mixture of diagnoses, observations, procedures and outcomes. Clinical governance advice No 2 provides a fetal / neonatal trigger list larger than the one listed in this data item. This data item only captures a subset of the list as some triggers are already captured by other data items within the data set. The table below shows the full trigger list and their corresponding data items within the data set. [01] Birth trauma to the newborn Any bruising, haematoma, laceration, fracture or other injury to the baby, as sustained during birth. [02] Fetal laceration at caesarean section [03] Cord pH < 7.1 venous [04] Neonatal seizures A change in behaviour that is caused by sudden, abnormal, and excessive electrical activity in the brain to a neonate’.129 This code should not be used for Stillbirths 128 England. RCOG (Sep 2009) Clinical governance advice No 2 - Improving patient safety: Risk management for maternity and Gynaecology. 3rd ed. pp. 5 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/CGA2ImprovingPatientSafety2009.pdf] Neonatal seizure – [http://healthlibrary.epnet.com/GetContent.aspx?token=1d460a90-ed32-4663-892bccb4aae1e348&chunkiid=202856] 129 Page 120 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 [05] Undiagnosed fetal abnormality 25/03/2013 An undiagnosed fetal abnormality, normally detected by ultrasound scan, which may include one or more of the following: Anencephaly Open spina bifida Serious cardiac heart abnormalities Bilateral renal agenesis Lethal skeletal dysplasia Trisomy 18 Trisomy 13 Diaphragmatic hernia Exomphalos Gastroschisis Cleft lip Note – this definition is very specific to MSDS. [06] European Congenital Anomalies or Twins (Eurocat) In England and Wales, NHS Trusts report congenital anomalies, for live and stillbirths, to the National Congenital Anomaly System (run by ONS). The Congenital Anomaly System aligns to EUROCAT (European Concerted Action for Congenital Anomalies and Twins), which is a European network of population-based registries for the epidemiologic surveillance of congenital anomalies. This value is to be used where an abnormality, specified in the EUROCAT data form Further information on the EUROCAT congenital anomaly register is available at http://www.eurocat-network.eu Page 121 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 Mapping between RCOG Clinical Governance Advice No. 2’s ‘Suggested trigger list for incident reporting in maternity’ and MSDS data items Maternal critical incident MSDS data item(s) Stillbirth > 500g OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY (BABY) BIRTH WEIGHT Neonatal death DATE TIME OF DEATH (BABY) Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes APGAR SCORE (5 MINUTES) Birth trauma of the newborn NEONATAL CRITICAL INCIDENT Fetal laceration at caesarean section NEONATAL CRITICAL INCIDENT Cord pH <7.05 arterial or <7.1 venous COMPLICATION AT BIRTH – fetal acidaemia (only for Cord pH > <7.05 arterial) NEONATAL CRITICAL INCIDENT (only for Cord pH <7.1 venous) Neonatal seizures NEONATAL CRITICAL INCIDENT Term baby admitted to neonatal unit GESTATIONAL LENGTH (AT BIRTH) Undiagnosed fetal anomaly NEONATAL CRITICAL INCIDENT European congenital abnormalities and twins (Eurocat) NEONATAL CRITICAL INCIDENT Page 122 of 163 ADMISSION DATE TIME (NNU) Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.33. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT513 Newborn Physical Screening Examination MAT513 Newborn Physical Screening Examination Description The group captures the mother’s response to the offer of newborn physical screening and the newborn physical screening, as performed within 72 hours of birth130. The offer should be captured for all registrable births (i.e. stillbirths and live births). Data items relating to date of screening and screening result will only be captured for live births. A mother may delay or change her offer response. Where data providers record both responses, then two groups can be submitted, with OFFER DATE TIME reflecting the two different days/times the decision was made/recorded. Where data providers do not record all the “intermediate” decisions, then one group may be submitted with the mother’s final decision recorded in the OFFER STATUS. The screening examination looks at many areas but MSDS only records hips, heart, eyes and, in boys, testes. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY) The data item will be captured for all live births and stillbirths. The data set development process has highlighted that the Local Patient Identifier (LPI) is captured for all registrable births. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the baby. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. Newborn and infant physical examination – Standards and competencies (March 2008) [http://newbornphysical.screening.nhs.uk/publications] 130 Page 123 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the newborn physical screening examination was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Activity Offer Date is outside the reporting period (or the Offer Date is before the Date of Birth), then the group will be rejected. OFFER STATUS (SCREENING NEWBORN PHYSICAL EXAMINATION) Where data providers capture the information in a different format or at a lower level, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. [IE] Ineligible - where it is not possible to examine the baby so an offer cannot be made. This may be due to: Stillbirth Neonatal death in hospital before routine discharge Moved out of area before newborn examination offer was possible Moribund to the extent that offer of newborn examination was inappropriate [NR] No response to offer – where the mother was offered the test (for the baby), but a response was not provided. This may be due to: Communication issues (e.g. the test is offered by post, but a response is not received). Learning difficulty issues (e.g. the mother is unable to comprehend that a test is being offered). SCREENING DATE (NEWBORN PHYSICAL EXAMINATION) Date of newborn physical examination. If Screening Date is populated and is not with the reporting period, then the group will be rejected. NEWBORN PHYSICAL EXAMINATION RESULTS (HIPS) Where data providers capture the information in a different format or at a lower level, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. NEWBORN PHYSICAL EXAMINATION RESULT (HEART) Alignment to ‘My personal child health record’ NEWBORN PHYSICAL EXAMINATION RESULT (EYES) Page 124 of 163 If Screening Date is populated and is before Date Of Birth (from MAT502), then the group will be rejected. These four data items are also captured in the ‘My personal child health record’, albeit in additional granularity. The expert reference group ruled that the SPOTRN coding scheme was not appropriate as it combines findings (problems, observations) with actions (treatment, refer). In addition, the values are not mutually exclusive; an examination outcome could be classed as both Problem and Refer. As a Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance NEWBORN PHYSICAL EXAMINATION RESULT (TESTES) V2.1 25/03/2013 consequence, the MSDS, in conjunction with the CYPHS Secondary Uses Data Set is adopting a simplified value list: For data providers who currently record results using SPOTRN coding, the following mapping must be followed: SPOTRN Value MSDS national code list Satisfactory [01] Satisfactory Problem [02] Problem Identified Observation [03] Problem Suspected Treatment [02] Problem Identified Refer [03] Problem Suspected Not Examined [NN] Not Examined Testes examination for girls For girls, data providers must submit [NN] Not Examined. Page 125 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.34. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT515 Newborn Hearing Screening Test MAT515 Newborn Hearing Screening Test Description The group captures the mother’s response to the offer and result of the newborn hearing screening. The offer should be captured for all registrable births (i.e. stillbirths and live births). The result should only be provided for live births. A mother may delay or change her response to the offer. Where data providers record both responses, then two groups can be submitted, with OFFER DATE TIME reflecting the two different days/times the decision was made/recorded. Where data providers do not record all the “intermediate” decisions, then one group may be submitted with the mother’s final decision recorded in the OFFER STATUS. Where more than one test is undertaken, say due to machine malfunction, and data providers record both results, then two groups can be submitted, with PROCEDURE DATE reflecting the two different days the procedure was undertaken. Where data providers do not record all the “intermediate” results (or where the two procedures were undertaken on the same day), then one group may be submitted with the final result recorded in the OUTCOME. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY) The data item will be captured for all live births and stillbirths. The data set development process has highlighted that the Local Patient Identifier (LPI) is captured for all registrable births. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the baby. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. Page 126 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the hearing screening test was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Activity Offer Date and Procedure Date are both blank (or the Offer Date is after the Procedure Date or before the Date of Birth), then the group will be rejected. OFFER STATUS (NEWBORN HEARING SCREENING) Whether or not the newborn hearing screening was offered and accepted. For stillbirths, only the value [IE] Ineligible should be returned (this will not be checked by the central system). PROCEDURE DATE (NEWBORN HEARING SCREENING) Date of newborn hearing screening. If repeat screening is indicated, this is the date of the first screen. If PROCEDURE DATE is populated and is not with the reporting period, then the group will be rejected. If PROCEDURE DATE is populated and is before DATE OF BIRTH (from MAT502), then the group will be rejected. This data item is not relevant for stillbirths (this will not be checked by the central system). NEWBORN HEARING SCREENING OUTCOME (MATERNITY) Page 127 of 163 Where data providers capture the information in a different format or at a lower level, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.35. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT517 Newborn Blood Spot Screening Test MAT517 Newborn Blood Spot Screening Test Description The group captures the mother’s response to the offer and result of the newborn blood spot screening. The offer should be captured for all registrable births (i.e. stillbirths and live births). The result should only be provided for live births. A mother may delay or change her response. Where data providers record both responses, then two groups can be submitted, with OFFER DATE TIME reflecting the two different days/times the decision was made/recorded. Where data providers do not record all the “intermediate” decisions, then one group may be submitted with the mother’s final decisions recorded in the OFFER STATUS. The group captures the information on the blood spot screening process to the point the blood sample is processed. Results of the screening process (i.e. presence and absence of conditions) are outside the scope of this data set; however, they are captured in the CYPHS secondary uses data set. Where samples are retaken on new blood spot cards, irrespective of reason, and data providers record both results, then two groups can be submitted, with COMPLETION DATE reflecting the two different days the sample was taken. Where data providers do not record all the “intermediate” results (or where the two samples were taken on the same day), then one group may be submitted with the final result recorded in the RESULT STATUS. The national standards on blood spot screening are developed by UK National Screening Committee (UK NSC) and are available from: http://newbornbloodspot.screening.nhs.uk/standards Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Page 128 of 163 Additional Notes Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (BABY) V2.1 25/03/2013 The data item will be captured for all live births and stillbirths. The data set development process has highlighted that the Local Patient Identifier (LPI) is captured for all registrable births. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the baby. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the blood spot screening test was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Activity Offer Date and Procedure Date are both blank (or the Offer Date is after the Procedure Date or before the Date of Birth), then the group will be rejected. BLOOD SPOT CARD COMPLETION DATE The date that the blood spot screening test takes place. If Completion Date is populated and is not with the reporting period, then the group will be rejected. If Completion Date is populated and is before Date Of Birth (from MAT502), then the group will be rejected. This data item is not relevant for stillbirths (this will not be checked by the central system). LABORATORY IDENTIFIER (NEWBORN BLOOD SPOT SCREENING) Page 129 of 163 Codes provided will be validated against the NHS Organisation Data Service (ODS). Where data providers capture site information in a different format or at a lower level than the ODS codes, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance BLOOD SPOT SCREENING OFFER STATUS (PHENYLKETONURI A) BLOOD SPOT SCREENING STATUS (PHENYLKETONURI A) BLOOD SPOT SCREENING OFFER STATUS (SICKLE CELL DISEASE) 25/03/2013 Where data providers capture the information in a different format or at a lower level, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. [IE] Ineligible - it is not possible to examine the baby so an offer cannot be made. This may be due to: Stillbirth Neonatal death in hospital before routine discharge Moved out of area before newborn examination offer was possible Moribund to the extent that offer of newborn examination was inappropriate Ineligible will not be applicable for cases where a baby is transferred to a local NNU [NR] No response to offer – the mother is offered the test (for the baby), but a response is not provided. This may be due to: BLOOD SPOT SCREENING STATUS (SICKLE CELL DISEASE)BLOOD SPOT SCREENING OFFER STATUS (CYSTIC FIBROSIS) V2.1 Communication issues (e.g. the test is offered by post, but a response is not sent back. Learning difficulty issues (e.g. or the mother is unable to comprehend that a test is being offered). BLOOD SPOT SCREENING STATUS (CYSTIC FIBROSIS)BLOOD SPOT SCREENING OFFER STATUS (CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM) BLOOD SPOT SCREENING STATUS (CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM) BLOOD SPOT SCREENING OFFER STATUS (MEDIUM CHAIN ACYL COA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY) Page 130 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.3.36. MAT602 Mother's Postpartum Discharge from Maternity Services MAT602 Mother's Postpartum Discharge from Maternity Services Description This group captures the information on a mother's postpartum discharge from the maternity services, including her smoking status. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables the groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within the group. This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. DISCHARGE DATE (MOTHER MATERNITY SERVICES) Page 131 of 163 Date on which mother ceased to be cared for in maternity services. If DISCHARGE DATE is not within the reporting period, the group will be rejected. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance SMOKING STATUS (MOTHER AT END OF PREGNANCY) V2.1 25/03/2013 In regards to smoking status, systems should facilitate the inclusion of corresponding booking appointment data items so that the burden on data collection is minimised. This data item captures the mother’s smoking status as recorded at the end of the labour & delivery episode. Where data providers capture the information in a different format or at a lower level, then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. Albeit in an aggregate form, an existing Information Standard, Smoking and Pregnancy, captures the mother’s smoking status at 3 stages: 12 months before pregnancy Booking appointment Delivery The data submitted for the Smoking and Pregnancy DSCN is independent of the data submitted for the MSDS, however, data providers should ensure that both submissions are aligned. The following mapping must be used: Page 132 of 163 Smoking and Pregnancy MSDS national code list Yes [1] Current smoker No [2] Ex-smoker No [3] Non-smoker - history unknown No [4] Never smoked Don’t Know [9] Unknown Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.37. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT603 Mother’s Postpartum Readmission MAT603 Mother’s Postpartum Readmission Description This group captures information on the mother’s hospital readmission(s), as an inpatient. In the case of home births, this may be the first admission since the antenatal period. Where an admission is made after the mother has been discharged from maternity services, this admission is out of scope. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules The rules are fully described in the appropriate section for this group within the document Maternity Data Set Technical Output Specification. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) This is the unique system identifier that identifies the mother. This is the primary key that enables groups of data to be joined together. As such this is a mandated item and the record will be rejected if it is not included within this group. Where multiple systems are used it is acceptable to include a prefix to the Local Patient Identifier, which relates to the system. The prefix enables each identifier to remains truly unique for all submissions from an organisation. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers within the same submission file will cause the entire file to be rejected. Duplicate Local Patient Identifiers across multiple submission files will cause both records to be rejected even if it is unique within each submission file. START DATE TIME (HOSPITAL PROVIDER SPELL POSTPARTUM) Date of in-patient readmission, to a hospital, in the postpartum period (i.e. readmission after discharge following labour & delivery). If DISCHARGE DATE is blank (or is after the end of the reporting period) and START DATE is not within the reporting period, the group will be rejected. If DISCHARGE DATE is populated and START DATE is more than 1 year before the DISCHARGE DATE, the group will be rejected. DISCHARGE DATE TIME (HOSPITAL PROVIDER SPELL POSTPARTUM) Date of in-patient discharge from hospital, after readmission in the postpartum period. Validations if DISCHARGE DATE is populated: If it is before the start of the reporting period, the group will be rejected. If it is after the end of the reporting period a warning will be output. If it is before the START DATE, the group will be rejected. Page 133 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.38. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT901 Complicating STIs at Booking MAT901 Complicating STIs at Booking Description This group specifically captures information on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) diagnosed before the start of this antenatal pathway (i.e. prior to the booking appointment). Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules This group is anonymous and is therefore sent without any patient identifiers (this is to ensure the data set complies with NHS Trusts and Primary Care Trusts (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) Direction 2000131.) Consequently there can be many MAT901 groups in a transmission file and the central data warehouse will have no way of detecting any duplicates. Data providers are urged to take care when submitting anonymous groups to ensure that there are no duplicates. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes APPOINTMENT DATE (FORMAL ANTENATAL BOOKING) Referred to as the Booking Appointment, the date on which the assessment for health and social care needs, risks and choices and arrangements made for antenatal care as part of the pregnancy episode was completed. If APPTDATE is not within the reporting period, the group will be rejected. MATERNITY COMPLICATING SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION DIAGNOSIS (MOTHER AT BOOKING) As identified at the Booking Appointment and based on the woman's past medical history, the diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection presenting a risk or complicating factor for this pregnancy. NHS Trusts and Primary Care Trusts (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) Direction 2000 – [http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsLegislation/DH_4083027] 131 Page 134 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.39. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT903 Mother's Syphilis Screening Test MAT903 Mother's Syphilis Screening Test Description Routinely, blood samples for infectious diseases and inherited blood disorders are offered and taken at the booking appointment. However, blood tests could be undertaken at any time during the pregnancy. According to NICE CG62 Antenatal Care, blood samples should ideally be taken within 10 weeks gestation132. However, it may be that, for whatever reason, the blood samples are taken later and possibly even just before the onset of labour. Irrespective of timing, if a data provider takes blood samples the appropriate information will be captured in this section. At the reporting stage, the ‘blood test sample date’ data item will indicate how late the tests were undertaken. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules This group is anonymous and is therefore sent without any patient identifiers (this is to ensure the data set complies with NHS Trusts and Primary Care Trusts (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) Direction 2000133.) Consequently there can be many MAT903 groups in a transmission file and the central data warehouse will have no way of detecting any duplicates. Data providers are urged to take care when submitting anonymous groups to ensure that there are no duplicates. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the syphilis screening test was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Activity Offer Date and Sample Date are both blank (or the Activity Offer Date is after the Sample Date or outside of the reporting period), then the group will be rejected. OFFER STATUS (SCREENING MOTHER SYPHILIS) [01] Offered and undecided is a transient value, which will, in most cases, be superseded by [02] Offered and declined or [03] Offered and accepted. The only time where [01] Offered and undecided should be submitted is where a mother considers the screening offer but is unable to confirm how she wishes to progress before the submission window closes for the reporting period that contains the Date of Offer. (ie. This is the last chance for the data provider to submit this group before it will be rejected due to being for the wrong reporting period). 132 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 78 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 133 NHS Trusts and Primary Care Trusts (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) Direction 2000 [http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsLegislation/DH_4083027] Page 135 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 BLOOD TEST SAMPLE DATE (SCREENING MOTHER SYPHILIS) Local systems may have been developed in such a manner that the blood test sample date is only captured once. In this case, this single date needs to be cascaded to all the groups relating to the blood test sample. INVESTIGATION RESULT (SCREENING MOTHER SYPHILIS) [03] Test process incomplete should be used in any instance where a sample has been taken and the testing process for that sample could not be completed (which identifies a failure or delay in the screening process). This may be because Page 136 of 163 The sample was lost in transit; or The sample received at the laboratory was inadequate. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.40. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT905 Mother's HIV Screening Test MAT905 Mother's HIV Screening Test Description Routinely, blood samples for infectious diseases and inherited blood disorders are offered and taken at the booking appointment. However, blood tests could be undertaken at any time during the pregnancy. According to NICE CG62 Antenatal Care, blood samples should ideally be taken within 10 weeks gestation134. However, it may be that, for whatever reason, the blood samples are taken later and possibly even just before the onset of labour. Irrespective of timing, if a data provider takes blood samples the appropriate information will be captured in this section. At the reporting stage, the ‘blood test sample date’ data item will indicate how late the tests were undertaken. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules This group is anonymous and is therefore sent without any patient identifiers (this is to ensure the data set complies with NHS Trusts and Primary Care Trusts (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) Direction 2000135.) Consequently there can be many MAT903 groups in a transmission file and the central data warehouse will have no way of detecting any duplicates. Data providers are urged to take care when submitting anonymous groups to ensure that there are no duplicates. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes ACTIVITY OFFER DATE The date that the HIV screening test was offered. This item is not mandated, but if the Activity Offer Date and Sample Date are both blank (or the Activity Offer Date is after the Sample Date or outside of the reporting period), then the group will be rejected. 134 England. NICE (Corrected Jun 2008) CG62 Antenatal Care: Full Guideline, London: RCOG Press, pp. 78 [http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11947/40145/40145.pdf] 135 TrustNHS Trusts and Primary Care Trusts (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) Direction 2000 [http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsLegislation/DH_4083027] Page 137 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance OFFER STATUS (SCREENING MOTHER HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENC Y VIRUS) V2.1 25/03/2013 [01] Offered and undecided is a transient value, which will, in most cases, be superseded by [02] Offered and declined or [03] Offered and accepted. The only time where [01] Offered and undecided should be submitted is where a mother considers the screening offer but is unable to confirm how she wishes to progress before the submission window closes for the reporting period that contains the ACTIVITY OFFER DATE. (ie. This is the last chance for the data provider to submit this group before it will be rejected due to being for the wrong reporting period). If she subsequently confirms her wishes, then the group should be resent with the ACTIVITY OFFER DATE set to the date the mother made the decision. [PN] Test not required - prior diagnosis will be captured where a healthcare professional is aware, through verifiable sources, that the mother is already diagnosed with the condition (in which case a screening test is not necessary). This is as per the ‘Infectious diseases in pregnancy screening programme standards’136 BLOOD TEST SAMPLE DATE (SCREENING MOTHER HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENC Y VIRUS) Local systems may have been developed in such a manner that the blood test sample date is only captured once. In this case, this single date needs to be cascaded to all the groups relating to the blood test sample. INVESTIGATION RESULT (SCREENING MOTHER SYPHILIS) [03] Test process incomplete should be used in any instance where a sample has been taken and the testing process for that sample could not be completed (which identifies a failure or delay in the screening process). This may be because The sample was lost in transit; or The sample received at the laboratory was inadequate. Infectious diseases in pregnancy screening programme standards’ v5 (June 2010), Section 2 (page 9) [http://infectiousdiseases.screening.nhs.uk/standards] 136 Page 138 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance 5.3.41. V2.1 25/03/2013 MAT906 Maternity STI Diagnosis MAT906 Maternity STI Diagnosis Description This group specifically captures information on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) diagnosed during the pregnancy outside the routine antenatal screening process. Where a HIV diagnosis is through the routine antenatal screening process, the diagnosis will be captured in its appropriate group. These diagnoses must not be repeated in this group. Group Level Validation and Repeating Rules This group is anonymous and is therefore sent without any patient identifiers (this is to ensure the data set complies with NHS Trusts and Primary Care Trusts (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) Direction 2000137.) Consequently there can be many MAT906 groups in a submission and the central data warehouse will have no way of detecting any duplicates. Data providers are urged to take care when submitting anonymous groups to ensure that there are no duplicates. Additional Notes on Data Items Data Item Name Additional Notes DIAGNOSIS DATE The person property observed date for diagnostic observations recorded about a mother. MATERNITY SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION DIAGNOSIS (CURRENT PREGNANCY) Where data providers capture diagnoses at a lower level then they should be mapped to an appropriate value stated in the national code list. 137 TrustNHS Trusts and Primary Care Trusts (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) Direction 2000 [http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsLegislation/DH_4083027] Page 139 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.4. Centrally derived data items The MSDS Technical Output Specification only defines the data items data providers need to submit to the central data warehouse. This data set can be manipulated by the central data warehouse, via mathematical calculation or by accessing other national reference data, to provided additional derived data items. These additional derived data items are detailed in the MSDS Extract Specification. The purpose of deriving these additional data items is: To reassure users and stakeholders that the data set has not omitted any ‘high priority’ data items that are routinely captured / derived for clinical care (and therefore included in clinical systems). To provide calculations for ‘high priority’ data items, so that users and stakeholders are aware of how they will be formulated. To derive additional data items, based upon “identifiable” data items, such as postcode, that can then be used within anonymised and pseudonymised reporting. The derived data items are not part of the ISB approved MSDS (since they do not have any implications for data providers), so any changes to these data items will not require any approval from ISB. Global Number Input/ Data Item Name Derived/ External Source 17205340 D INTERVENTION FREE BIRTH Additional information The derivation of this data item is based on the following circumstances: 17205350 D NORMAL DELIVERY (MCWP) Whether labour was induced (does not include membrane sweep) Whether labour was augmented (amniotomy or oxytocin) The method of delivery (e.g. caesarean, spontaneous vaginal, assisted) Whether pain relief was administered (where pain relief is water immersion, complementary therapies, paracetamol, TENS or inhalational analgesia, they will not be regarded as significant interventions) Whether anaesthesia was administered The method of delivering placenta Whether episiotomy was performed This data item is based on the Maternity Care Working Party’s (MCWP) definition of ‘Normal labour and birth’, as highlighted in ‘Making normal birth a reality’138. A ‘normal birth and labour’ is defined as a pregnancy: Without induction 138 Making normal birth a reality (Nov 2007), Page 5 [http://www.rcog.org.uk/files/rcog-corp/uploadedfiles/JointStatmentNormalBirth2007.pdf] Page 140 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance Global Number Input/ Data Item Name Derived/ External Source V2.1 25/03/2013 Additional information Without the use of instruments (i.e. forceps or ventouse) Not by caesarean section Without general, spinal or epidural anaesthetic Before or during delivery Without episiotomy The MCWP has adopted the definition of ‘normal delivery’, with a clarification over episiotomy, as previously used by the HSCIC and highlighted in section 2.1 of the ‘NHS Maternity Statistics, England 2005-06’139 publication, and in previous years going back to 2002-03. The HSCIC defined it a ‘Normal delivery’. All derived data items and their corresponding calculation are shown in the ‘Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set Centrally Derived Data items’ spreadsheet.140 17206250 D RESUSCITATION AT BIRTH The data item, which captured information on resuscitation immediately after birth, is derived from data items: - NEONATAL RESUSCITATION METHOD - NEONATAL RESUSCITAATION DRUG OR FLUID The three values are defined as: 17206970 D LENGTH OF STAY IN HOSPITAL AFTER DELIVERY (MOTHER) None - no resuscitation required or attempted Basic - Any resuscitative measure using mask inflation Advanced - where a baby is given: o mask inflation and o Another modality (which could be drugs) A derived data item that captures the period between end of delivery (i.e. end of third stage) and discharge to community services (from an NHS Unit). In the event of a home birth (planned or 139 Normal delivery definition - NHS Maternity Services, 2005-06, Section 2.1 [http://www.ic.nhs.uk/statistics-and-datacollections/hospital-care/maternity/nhs-maternity-statistics-2005-06] 140 Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set Centrally Derived Data items spread sheet [http://www.ic.nhs.uk/maternityandchildren/maternity] Page 141 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance Global Number Input/ Data Item Name Derived/ External Source V2.1 25/03/2013 Additional information unplanned) and the mother is not transferred to an NHS unit, this data item will be null. 5.5. System Conformance to the Standard To assist data providers in assessing how well local electronic systems map to the MSDS, a System Conformance Checklist has been produced. The System Conformance Checklist is a high-level document that data providers use to review local systems against each data item referred to in the data set. It is for self-assessment purposes only, and will ideally be completed jointly by a number of different professionals, e.g. service leads, clinicians, frontline end users, business analysts, information analysts and system suppliers. Full instructions for completion are within the document. The National Data Sets Service recommends the use of Global Numbers (as specified in the MSDS Technical Output Specification) in local systems and as part of reporting. Data providers have reported that these are useful in their data warehouses in the labelling of functions and routines to call for the data items. Global Numbers may also be useful added to system reports and may also help with extracts and messages which are used to populate local data warehouses. Sites are also recommended to procure missing field reports based on the items in the conformance pro forma. This will particularly assist in ensuring the mandated data items are populated where applicable. It will also highlight the missing functionality for collection of optional data items that the data providers may wish to work towards for local use and which may be mandated at a future date. 5.6. Classification Systems 5.6.1. ICD-10 and OPCS For data submission purposes, data providers should submit the national codes specified in the MSDS Technical Output Specification. Commissioners and service providers make use of existing national and international classification systems such as the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD)141 revision 10, and the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys' Classification of Surgical Operations, version 4 (OPCS-4)142. The MSDS does not require data providers to submit any ICD-10 or OPCS-4 code to the central data warehouse, therefore these classification systems are deemed outside the scope of this data set. Where data providers convert their clinical data to ICD-10 or OPCS-4 codes, the implementation of the MSDS should not interfere with this. Data providers should map the ICD-10 or OPCS-4 code to the MSDS national code for submission to the central data warehouse. Data providers should not re-model existing processes in order that local IT systems only capture the MSDS national codes. 141 ICD [http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en] 142 OPCS [http://www.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/systemsandservices/data/clinicalcoding/codingstandards/opcs4/index_html] Page 142 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 5.6.2. SNOMED CT To support interoperability between systems, SNOMED Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT)143 is a clinical terminology system aimed at clinical IT systems. The MSDS is an output data set that only re-uses clinical data, as opposed to specifying a clinical data standard. As the data set does not contain any clinical coding SNOMED CT is deemed out of scope. However, this could be reviewed again further in terms of any subsequent changes and for the purposes of any future or subsequent releases. 5.7. Linking events in the care pathway using NHS number The MSDS is one of three data sets of the overarching Maternity and Children’s Data Set. All three data sets capture data at patient level and share a single data warehouse. Each data set also encourages the use of NHS number as a patient identifier. If data providers submit data sets with a high coverage of validated NHS number, it becomes increasingly feasible for the central data warehouse to link data across the three data sets. There will be occasions where NHS number is unavailable and in such cases, the local patient identifier will be used for data linkage purposes. In the absence of the local patient identifier, data linkage will be impossible and so these submitted records will be rejected. 143 SNOMED CT [http://www.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/systemsandservices/data/snomed ] Page 143 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 6. Alignment with existing and proposed ISB standards The MSDS will not supersede or replace any existing ISB information standards. Nevertheless, the MSDS does share similar requirements does share similar requirements with other approved ISB information standards: CAMHS Secondary Uses Data Set. CYPHS Secondary Uses Data Set. Commissioning Data Set (CDS). Neonatal Critical Care Minimum Data Set (NCCMDS). The NHS Numbers for Babies Data Set (NN4B) - not an ISB approved data set. Smoking and Pregnancy Information Standard. 72 Hour Newborn & Infant Physical Examination (NIPE) Screening Data Set – not yet approved. It is not feasible, at this time, for MSDS to re-use data from other data sets because: The MSDS will only share a data warehouse with the other two Maternity and Children’s data sets and the MSDS will only therefore be linked with these two data sets. The MSDS will store data in a pseudonymised form using an encryption key coded specifically for the Maternity and Children’s data sets. Where the MSDS has requirements (i.e. data items) in line with other data sets, data providers should endeavour to capture the data item only once and re-use it for each relevant data set. It is recommended that data is collected at the deepest granular level, and on submission is mapped to meet each data set requirement. The MSDS captures information from the point of baby’s conception to the point of child health services referral (i.e. maternity services / neonatal services discharge) and the CYPHS Secondary Uses Data Set commences at the point of baby’s referral to Child Health services (and ceases at age eighteen). After 18 years, the data warehouse will provide the capacity to analyse how a person’s pregnancy care affected their childhood and adolescent years. The link between MSDS and CAMHS Secondary Uses Data Set is less strong, but will enable the comparison of outcomes for mothers with a history within CAMHS and also help to track and compare the history of children and young people who enter CAMHS. 6.1. CAMHS Secondary Uses Data Set The MSDS does not share any data items with CAMHS Secondary Uses Data Set, apart from the NHS number. Page 144 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 6.2. CYPHS Secondary Uses Data Set Not including the NHS number, there are six data items that are replicated in CYPHS Secondary Uses Data Set. MSDS CYPHS NEWBORN HEARING SCREENING OUTCOME 01 Clear response no follow up required 01 Clear response no follow up required 02 Clear response targeted follow-up required 02 Clear response targeted follow-up required 03 No clear response bilateral referral 04 No clear response unilateral referral 03 No clear response bilateral referral 04 No clear response unilateral referral 98 Incomplete 05 Incomplete - screening contraindicated 06 Incomplete - baby deceased 07 Incomplete - baby unsettled 08 Incomplete - parent declined screen 09 Incomplete - appointment missed 10 Incomplete - lack of service capacity 11 Incomplete - lost contact 12 Incomplete - out of screening coverage 13 Incomplete - late entry 14 Incomplete - equipment malfunction 15 Incomplete - equipment not available 16 Incomplete - parent withdrew consent Both data sets capture the outcome of the newborn hearing screening although MSDS captures the data in added granularity. From an alignment perspective, all the MSDS values will map to the CYPHS Secondary Uses Data Set values, but not vice-versa. The screening outcome data item is repeated across the two data sets so that appropriate service providers can submit data to the appropriate data set. BLOOD SPOT SCREENING ADMINISTRATIVE RESULT STATUS (PHENYLKETONURIA) BLOOD SPOT SCREENING ADMINISTRATIVE RESULT STATUS (SICKLE CELL DISEASE) BLOOD SPOT SCREENING ADMINISTRATIVE RESULT STATUS (CYSTIC FIBROSIS) BLOOD SPOT SCREENING ADMINISTRATIVE RESULT STATUS (CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM) BLOOD SPOT SCREENING ADMINISTRATIVE RESULT STATUS (MEDIUM CHAIN ACYL COA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY) Page 145 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 MSDS CYPHS 01 Specimen received in laboratory 01 Specimen received in laboratory 02 Screening declined 02 Screening declined 03 Further sample required 03 Further sample required 25/03/2013 04 Condition not suspected 05 Carrier 06 Carrier of other haemoglobin 07 Condition not suspected, other disorders follow up 08 Condition suspected 09 Not screened/screening incomplete The CYPHS Secondary Uses Data Set consists of the data items with a wider value list, but includes the three values as per the MSDS. The screening outcome data item is repeated across the two data sets so that appropriate service providers can submit data to the appropriate data set. 6.3. Commissioning Data Set (CDS) The Commissioning Data Set (CDS)144 is used by: Commissioners to pay service providers (e.g. CCGs and the NHSCB making payments to acute Trusts). The HSCIC to produce Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) reports. Version 6 of the data set, implemented in 2007, separates data items into five activity areas: Accident & Emergency Care activity Admitted patient care Elective admission list – end of period census types Elective admission list – event during period types Each area consists of a small number of data set types. Using the ‘Finished Birth Episode’ and ‘Finished Delivery Episode’ data set types from the ‘Admitted Patient Care’ activity area, some CDS data items align to the MSDS. NB. MSDS is independent of CDS, so data providers will need to continue with existing CDS data submission protocols. 144 CDS [http://www.datadictionary.nhs.uk/web_site_content/cds_supporting_information/commissioning_data_set_overview.asp?sh ownav=1] Page 146 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 CDS V6.2145 MSDS Data Item Name Data Item Name Data Group Data Set Type LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER) Local patient identifier Patient identity Finished del. ep. Local patient identifier (mother) Birth occurrence person identity – (mother) Finished birth ep. ORGANISATION CODE (LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER (MOTHER)) Organisation code (Local patient identifier) Patient identity Finished del. ep. Organisation code (Local patient identifier (Mother)) Birth occurrence person identity – (mother) Finished birth ep. NHS number Patient identity Finished del. ep. NHS number (mother) Birth occurrence person identity – (mother) Finished birth ep. NHS number status indicator Patient identity Finished del. Ep. NHS number status indicator (mother) Birth occurrence person identity – (mother) Finished birth ep. Postcode of usual address Patient identity Finished del. Ep. Postcode of usual address (mother) Birth occurrence person identity – (mother) Finished birth ep. Organisation code (PCT of residence) Patient identity Finished del. ep. Organisation code (PCT of residence (mother)) Birth occurrence person identity – (mother) Finished birth ep. Person birth date Patient identity Finished del. ep Person birth date (mother) Birth occurrence person identity – (mother) Finished birth ep. NHS NUMBER (MOTHER) NHS NUMBER STATUS INDICATOR (MOTHER) POSTCODE OF USUAL ADDRESS (MOTHER) Derivable from POSTCODE OF USUAL ADDRESS (MOTHER) PERSON BIRTH DATE (MOTHER) 145 CDS V6.2 [http://www.datadictionary.nhs.uk/web_site_content/cds_supporting_information/cds_version_62_type_list.asp?shownav=1] Page 147 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 CDS V6.2145 MSDS Data Item Name Data Item Name Data Group Data Set Type NHS NUMBER (BABY) NHS number (baby) Birth occurrence Person patient identity (baby) Finished del. ep. NHS number Patient identity Finished del. ep NHS number status indicator (baby) Birth occurrence Person patient identity (baby) Finished del. ep. NHS number status indicator Patient identity Finished del. ep Person birth date (baby) Birth occurrence Person patient identity (baby) Finished del. ep. Person birth date Patient identity Finished del. ep Person gender current (baby) Birth occurrence – Person characteristics – (baby) Finished del. ep. Person gender current Patient characteristics Finished del. ep Birth occurrence – Person characteristics – (baby) Finished del. ep. Patient characteristics Finished birth ep. NHS NUMBER STATUS INDICATOR (BABY) DATE TIME OF BIRTH (BABY) SEX (BABY) PREGNANCY OUTCOME Live or still birth (CURRENT FETUS) 10 Live birth 20 Stillbirth 30 Miscarriage 40 Termination of Pregnancy < 24weeks 50 Termination of Pregnancy >= 24weeks Live or still birth XX Other inc vanishing/ papyraceous twin, ectopic Data must be captured in line with MSDS to deliver both data set requirements. If data is only captured as per CDS, the MSDS cannot be fully delivered. Page 148 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 CDS V6.2145 MSDS Data Item Name Data Item Name Data Group Data Set Type BIRTH WEIGHT Birth weight Birth occurrence – Person characteristics – (baby) Finished del. ep. Birth weight Patient characteristics Finished birth ep. Discharge date (Hospital provider spell) Hospital provider spell – Admission characteristics Finished del. ep. DISCHARGE DATE TIME (MOTHER POST DELIVERY HOSPITAL PROVIDER SPELL) Data must be captured in line with MSDS to deliver both data set requirements. If data is only captured as per CDS, the MSDS cannot be fully delivered. Transfer start date time (neonatal unit) Critical care start date Critical care start time Neonatal critical care period Finished del. ep. Neonatal critical care period Finished del. ep. Finished birth ep. Finished birth ep. The two data items do not directly align. The CDS captures critical care irrespective of place of care, although this is likely to be in a Neonatal Unit. The MSDS only captures admissions to Neonatal Units. GESTATIONAL LENGTH (AT BIRTH) Gestation length (at delivery) Captured in days Captured in weeks Neonatal critical care period Finished birth ep. Data must be captured in line with MSDS to deliver both data set requirements. If data is only captured as per CDS, the MSDS cannot be fully delivered. ORGANISATION CODE (GMP PRACTICE OF MOTHER) General medical practice code (patient registration) GP registration Derivable - CDS data item can be derived by a perfuming a count on MSDS data item NHS NUMBER (BABY). Number of babies Pregnancy – Activity Finished del. ep. characteristics Page 149 of 163 Finished del. ep. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 CDS V6.2145 MSDS Data Item Name Data Item Name Data Group Data Set Type APPOINTMENT DATE (FORMAL ANTENATAL BOOKING) First antenatal assessment date Antenatal care Finished del. ep. Derivable – from ORGANISATION CODE (GMP PRACTICE OF MOTHER) General medical practitioner practice (antenatal care) Antenatal care – person group Finished del. ep. DELIVERY PLACE CHANGE REASON Delivery place change reason Antenatal care – location group Finished del. ep. DELIVERY PLACE TYPE (INTENDED) Delivery place type (intended) Antenatal care – location group Finished del. ep. Hospital / labour delivery Finished del. ep. ANAESTHESIA TYPE IN Anaesthetic given during LABOUR AND DELIVERY labour or delivery: (repeated for each anaesthesia type) 01 General anaesthetic 02 Epidural or caudal anaesthetic 03 Spinal anaesthetic 09 Pudendal block anaesthetic 97 Other anaesthetic or analgesic only Finished birth ep. Finished birth ep. Finished birth ep. Finished birth ep. General anaesthetic Epidural or caudal anaesthetic Spinal anaesthetic General anaesthetic and epidural or caudal anaesthetic General anaesthetic and spinal anaesthetic Epidural or caudal and spinal anaesthetic Other anaesthetic or analgesic only Other anaesthetic No analgesic or anaesthetic administered Not known: a validation error 98 No anaesthetic administered Data must be captured in line with MSDS to deliver both data set requirements. The MSDS data item is a repeating data item, and so can deliver all the CDS values. If data is only captured as per CDS, the MSDS cannot be fully delivered. Derivable - The CDS data item can be derived from MSDS data item ONSET OF ESTABLISHED LABOUR DATE TIME Page 150 of 163 Gestation length (labour onset) Hospital / labour delivery Finished del. ep. Finished birth ep. Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 CDS V6.2145 MSDS Data Item Name Data Item Name Data Group Data Set Type Derivable - The CDS data item is derivable from the following MSDS data items: Labour or delivery onset method Hospital / labour delivery Finished del. ep. Hospital / labour delivery Finished del. ep. Birth occurrence Finished del. ep. Rupture of membranes method Onset of established labour date time Procedure date time (caesarean section) Date time of decision to deliver Medical induction of labour method Finished birth ep. Spontaneous Any caesarean section carried out before the onset of labour or a planned elective caesarean section carried out immediately following the onset of labour, when the decision was made before labour Surgical induction; by amniotomy Medical induction Combination of surgical induction and medical induction Not known: a validation error DATE TIME OF BIRTH (BABY) Delivery date BIRTH ORDER Birth order Finished birth ep. Finished birth ep. DELIVERY METHOD (CURRENT BABY) Delivery method GESTATIONAL LENGTH (AT BIRTH) Gestation length (assessment) Captured in days Captured in days Birth occurrence Finished del. ep. Finished birth ep. Birth occurrence Finished del. ep. Finished birth ep. Data must be captured in line with MSDS to deliver both data set requirements. The MSDS derives gestational length in days whereas CDS captures it in weeks. If data is only captured as per CDS, the MSDS cannot be fully delivered. Page 151 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 CDS V6.2145 MSDS Data Item Name Data Item Name Data Group Data Set Type NEONATAL RESUSCITATION METHOD Resuscitation method Birth occurrence Finished birth ep. 01 Oxygen 02 Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (IPPV) Mask 03 Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (IPPV) tube 04 Chest compression NEONATAL RESUSCITATION DRUG OR FLUID Positive pressure nil, drugs nil Positive pressure nil, drugs administered Positive pressure by mask, drugs nil Positive pressure by mask, drugs administered Positive pressure by endotracheal tube, drugs nil Positive pressure by endotracheal tube, drugs administered Not applicable (e.g. stillborn, where no method of resuscitation was attempted) Not known: a validation error 01 Adrenaline 02 Sodium bicarbonate 03 Blood 04 0.9% sodium chloride 05 Glucose solution Data must be captured in line with MSDS to deliver both data set requirements. If data is only captured as per CDS, the MSDS cannot be fully delivered. 6.4. Neonatal Critical Care Minimum Data Set Mandated in April 2006, the Neonatal Critical Care Minimum Data Set (NCCMDS) captures information on babies receiving Neonatal Critical Care in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Maternity Ward or a Neonatal Transitional Care Ward. The MSDS only captures information on babies admitted to a Neonatal Unit (NNU). The two data sets are therefore not directly comparable, although there is a strong commonality as they both capture information on NNU admissions. Where a data provider wishes to reuse data for multiple data sets, they should ensure that only NNU admissions are submitted as part of the MSDS. Although the NCCMDS is a ‘stand-alone’ Information Standard, it is integrated within CDS. The NCCMDS data items are part of the ‘Neonatal critical care’ data group of CDS. NB. MSDS is independent of NCCMDS, so data providers will need to continue with existing NCCMDS data submission protocols. Page 152 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 MSDS NCCMDS v3.0146 DATE TIME OF BIRTH (BABY) Person birth date TRANSFER START DATE TIME (NEONATAL UNIT) Critical care start date GESTATIONAL LENGTH (AT BIRTH) Gestation length (at delivery) Captured in days Captured in weeks 25/03/2013 Critical care start time Data must be captured in line with MSDS to deliver both data set requirements. The MSDS derives gestational length in days whereas NCCMDS captures it in weeks. If data is only captured as per NCCMDS, the MSDS cannot be fully delivered 6.5. NN4B Data Set In 2002, to deliver the NHS Number for Babies (NN4B) project, every maternity unit in England and Wales began submitting the Birth Notification Data Set to the NN4B Central Issuing Service (CIS) to obtain NHS numbers for newborn babies. NN4B is not an ISB approved data set but has been implemented across the NHS. To minimise data collection duplication, many maternity systems have a direct link to the CIS in order to request and receive NHS numbers. MSDS NN4B Data Set v4.0147 NHS NUMBER (BABY) NHS number DATE TIME OF BIRTH (BABY) Date of Birth Delivery Time SEX (BABY) Sex 146 NCCMDS, data set specification v3.0 [http://www.isb.nhs.uk/documents/isb-0075/dscn-142006/0075142006fullsubappd.pdf] 147 NN4B data set v4.0 [http://www.connectingforhealth.nhs.uk/industry/docs/nn4b/nn4bdata set.pdf] Page 153 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 MSDS NN4B Data Set v4.0147 PREGNANCY OUTCOME (CURRENT FETUS) Live or still birth 10 Live birth 20 Stillbirth 30 Miscarriage 25/03/2013 Live Stillbirth, ante-partum Stillbirth, intra-partum Stillbirth, indeterminate Dead 40 Termination of Pregnancy < 24weeks 50 Termination of Pregnancy >= 24weeks XX Other inc vanishing/papyraceous twin, ectopic Systems can be developed so that they capture data at the deepest granular level and, thereafter, through a mapping exercise, deliver the requirements of each data set. BIRTH WEIGHT Birth weight GESTATIONAL LENGTH (AT BIRTH) Gestation length (weeks) Captured in days Captured in weeks Data must be captured in line with MSDS to deliver both data set requirements. The MSDS derives gestational length in days whereas NN4B captures it in weeks. If data is only captured as per NN4B, the MSDS cannot be fully delivered BIRTH ORDER Birth order in this confinement (if multiple) ORGANISATION SITE CODE (ACTUAL PLACE OF DELIVERY) Organisation code The organisation code can be derived from the organisation site code DELIVERY PLACE TYPE (ACTUAL) Delivery place type NHS NUMBER (MOTHER) Mothers’ NHS number PERSON BIRTH DATE (MOTHER) Mothers’ date of birth ORGANISATION CODE (GMP PRACTICE OF MOTHER) National Practice code 6.6. Smoking and Pregnancy Data Set The Smoking and Pregnancy ISN was implemented in April 2003 and requires hospital Trusts to send aggregate returns on smoking status for all women giving birth under their care. The key differences with the MSDS are: Page 154 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 MSDS captures smoking status for all pregnant women, irrespective of the pregnancy outcome, not just those with a registrable birth. MSDS captures data at patient-level whereas the Smoking and Pregnancy standard captures aggregate data. If data provider systems can capture data for MSDS values, it will also be possible to derive the majority of requirements of the Smoking and Pregnancy Information Standard. MSDS Smoking and Pregnancy Data Set SMOKING STATUS (MOTHER AT BOOKING) Did the patient smoke cigarettes at all in the 12 months before the start of pregnancy? (Mapping to MSDS in brackets) 01 Current smoker 02 Ex-smoker - Stopped after conception Yes (01, 02, 03) No (04, 06) Don’t know (05, 09) 03 Ex-smoker - Stopped between conception and 12 months before conception 04 Ex-smoker - Stopped more than 12 months before conception 05 Non-smoker - history unknown 06 Never smoked 09 Unknown SMOKING STATUS (MOTHER AT BOOKING) 01 Current smoker 02 Ex-smoker - Stopped after conception Is / was the patient a smoker at the time of booking? (Mapping to MSDS in brackets) Yes (01) No (02, 03, 04, 05, 06) Don’t know (09) 03 Ex-smoker - Stopped between conception and 12 months before conception 04 Ex-smoker - Stopped more than 12 months before conception 05 Non-smoker - history unknown 06 Never smoked 09 Unknown SMOKING STATUS (MOTHER AT END OF PREGNANCY) 1 Current smoker 2 Ex-smoker 3 Non-smoker - history unknown 4 Never smoked 9 Unknown Page 155 of 163 Is / was the patient a smoker at the time of delivery? (Mapping to MSDS in brackets) Yes (1) No (2, 3, 4) Don’t know (9) Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 7. Clinical Governance Clinical governance is defined by Department of Health (DH) as: “the system through which NHS organisations are accountable for continuously improving the quality of their services and safeguarding high standards of care, by creating an environment in which clinical excellence will flourish”148. Governing and audit bodies can use the MSDS to monitor whether services are making year on year improvements and data providers can use the data set to compare and contrast performance to help drive service improvements. 8. Resource and Cost Dependent on organisational processes, the resource implications for data providers required to collect the data will vary. However, the most cost effective approach is likely to be one where data is recorded once, at source and in an electronic system. Data items initially captured on paper and subsequently transferred to an electronic system will produce duplication in effort and time and an increased likelihood of data quality issues. The current scope of the project does not include financial support for paper-based sites to procure, install and provide adequate training to deploy electronic systems capable of delivering the standard requirements. Organisations are encouraged to make provision to employ an interim solution and progress the procurement of an IT system as early as possible. Organisations which already employ an IT system are expected to upgrade and mature their current systems to meet these standards. 9. Information Governance Guidance for data and information sharing at both operational and secondary uses levels exists nationally, for example The NHS Confidentiality Code of Practice (2003) and the Caldicott Report (1997)149. 9.1. Consent and Opt Out Explicit consent for the submissions of the MSDS is not required as a Privacy Impact Assessment has instead been carried out in relation to the MCDS project. The Health and Social Care Information Centre no longer needs to apply for Section 251 support where mandated to collect data and when acting as data controller. This is set out in Sections 254 and 255 of the Health and Social Care Act 2012150. However, all data providers MUST still ensure compliance with the fair processing requirement of the Data Protection Act 1998. To meet these requirements, data providers MUST 148 DH Clinical Governance definition [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publichealth/Patientsafety/Clinicalgovernance/index.htm] 149 Both documents available from [http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Managingyourorganisation/Informationpolicy/Patientconfidentialityandcaldicottguardians/DH_4084 181] 150 Health and Social Care Act 2012 [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/7/contents/enacted] Page 156 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 make available information and guidance to mothers to inform them that their and their baby’s data will be used for secondary uses purposes (such as service development analysis and national statistical research). Where a mother expresses the wish for their data not be used or disclosed, they should be informed of their right to opt-out. There MUST be a mechanism for data providers to record a mother’s decision to opt-out from such national data submissions and data providers MUST NOT include any data relating to those pregnancies as part of their submission. 9.2. Subject access request and right to begin/cease data processing Subject Access Request under Section 7 and Cease Data Process under Section 10 of the Data Protection Act 1998151 do not apply to this standard, as the HSCIC are now able to store patient identifiable data under the Health and Social Care Act (2012). However, where the mother expressively requests for the information to stop flowing, data providers MUST comply with the request to meet the conditions of approval under Section 251 (of the NHS Act 2006). 9.3. Measures to Ensure Privacy of Patient Level Data 9.3.1. Identifiable Data Items Using the Ethics and Confidentiality Committee’s (ECC) categorisation of identifiable data items152, plus data items related to date & time of death, a number of MCDS data items are deemed identifiable. Within the central data warehouse, identifiable data items will either be pseudonymised153 or used for derivation purposes only. Identifiable data items will not be made available via either the reporting or the extraction tiers of the solution, except in reports and extracts to data providers. 151 Sections 7 and 10, DPA 1998 [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/29/contents] 152 ECC [http://www.nigb.nhs.uk/ecc/eccfrequently] 153 Pseudonymisation is a process where identifiable data items such as NHS Number are encrypted through a standardised methodology so that data arriving from different Trusts and at different points in the care pathway can be linked at a person level. Pseudonymised data items will not identify a person nor will the pseudonymisation key be available to data users to allow them to reverse the encryption. The pseudonymisation key will be held securely by the Data Controller (Health and Social Care Information Centre). Page 157 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 The identifiable data items and their management are listed in the table below. Identifiable data item Management NHS NUMBER (MOTHER) This will be pseudonymised by the solution and is required for the purpose of linking data segments for a patient together, so that an end-to-end picture is built up for each child and their mother’s pregnancy. LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER This will be pseudonymised by the solution and is required (MOTHER) for the purpose of linking data segments for a patient together (where NHS Number is not provided), so that an end-to-end picture is built up for each child and their mother’s pregnancy. PERSON BIRTH DATE (MOTHER) The Date of Birth will not be stored in the data warehouse. The data item will be used to derive the age at which specific events took place, e.g. age at referral, age at booking, to enable demographic analysis and reporting. POSTCODE OF USUAL ADDRESS (MOTHER AT BOOKING) The full postcode will not be stored in the data warehouse. The data item will be used to derive the lower level output area in order to enable geographical analysis and reporting. NHS NUMBER (BABY) This will be pseudonymised by the solution and is required for the purpose of linking data segments for a patient together, so that an end-to-end picture is built up for each child and their mother’s pregnancy. LOCAL PATIENT IDENTIFIER This will be pseudonymised by the solution and is required (BABY) for the purpose of linking data segments for a patient together (where NHS Number is not provided), so that an end-to-end picture is built up for each child and their mother’s pregnancy. DATE TIME OF BIRTH (BABY) The Date of Birth will not be stored in the Central Data Warehouse. The data item will be used to derive the age at which specific events took place, e.g. age newborn physical examination. DATE TIME OF DEATH (BABY) The Date of Death will not be stored in the Central Data Warehouse. The data item will be used to derive the age at death to enable demographic analysis and reporting. DATE TIME OF DEATH (MOTHER) The Date of Death will not be stored in the Central Data Warehouse. The data item will be used to derive the age at death to enable demographic analysis and reporting. Page 158 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 9.3.2. Sensitive Data Items The ECC’s Database Monitoring Sub Group (DMSG154) identified a small number of data items deemed as sensitive. The MCDS developers have used this classification in order to identify sensitive data items in the MSDS. These data items are listed below: Organisation Code (GMP Practice of Mother) Physical Disability Status Indicator (Mother at Booking) First Language English Indicator (Mother at Booking) Maternity Complicating Sexually Transmitted Infection Diagnosis (Mother at Booking) Offer Status (Screening Mother Syphilis) Blood Test Sample Date (Screening Mother Syphilis) Investigation Result (Screening Mother Syphilis) Offer Status (Screening Mother Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Blood Test Sample Date (Screening Mother Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Investigation Result (Screening Mother Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Maternity Sexually Transmitted Infection Diagnosis (Current Pregnancy) Start Date (Hospital Provider Spell Antenatal) Transfer Start Date Time (Neonatal Unit) Start Date (Hospital Provider Spell Postpartum) Sensitive data items will only be reported at an aggregate level and will not be available for extraction. Reporting on sensitive data items will be subject to the small numbers guidelines available in the HES Analysis Guide (which has replaced the HES Protocol)155. 9.3.3. Sexual health data items Under NHS Trusts and Primary Care Trusts (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) Direction 2000, data items referring to the examination or treatment for sexual health cannot be disclosed for secondary uses purposes. The data submission framework has been designed such that data relating to the outcome of Sexual Transmitted Infection (STI) screening and STI diagnosis, will flow anonymously. This approach will affect the following data items: Maternity Complicating Sexually Transmitted Infection Diagnosis (Mother at Booking) Offer Status (Screening Mother Syphilis) Blood Test Sample Date (Screening Mother Syphilis) Investigation Result (Screening Mother Syphilis) Offer Status (Screening Mother Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Blood Test Sample Date (Screening Mother Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Investigation Result (Screening Mother Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Maternity Sexually Transmitted Infection Diagnosis (Current Pregnancy) Since data will be submitted in anonymous form, data items cannot be linked to pseudonymised patient records, so there is no risk of accidental disclosure. 154 DMsG has since been replaced by the Data Access Advisory Group (DAAG) [http://www.ic.nhs.uk/daag] 155 HES Access Controls (Analysis Guide and HES Protocol) for dissemination of data [http://www.hesonline.nhs.uk/Ease/servlet/ContentServer?siteID=1937&categoryID=331] Page 159 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 9.4. Data Retention Data will be stored in the central data warehouse for the contracted life of the project in compliance with the policy stated in ‘Records Management: NHS Code of Practice’ Part 2156. On completion of the contracted life of the project, the data may be relocated to a successor system. This transfer will also comply with laws, regulations and policies in force at that time. 9.5. Data Quality As an output data set, the MSDS does not pose any requirement for the modelling and design of local systems and, subsequently, local data quality measures. However, highlighted below, are areas the data set developers recommend should be considered by data providers within their local governance arrangements. 9.5.1. Corporate Data Quality Framework Each organisation will have its own corporate framework for managing data quality in respect to data collection, submission and publication. Such a framework is likely to involve a number of components such as leadership and direction from a senior officer, organisational and departmental data quality objectives, data quality audits and a performance management framework. It is recommended that appropriate components of the corporate data quality framework include the MSDS, so that data quality relating to the data set is at the heart of the organisation’s data quality framework. 9.5.2. Data Quality Risks At organisational, departmental and individual levels, risks related to data quality should be identified and mitigated. Examples of risks, which could be considered, are: Organisational - does the organisation have corporate policy and objectives for managing data? Is there a senior officer with overall responsibility for data quality? Team - are all relevant staff aware of the purpose and importance of collecting data for the national data set? Are there sufficient resources available to continue data collection during staff absences? Individuals - do staff have sufficient time within their work routine to collect the data? Is there a need for additional training so staff can possess appropriate skills to collect the data (especially where systems are upgraded)? 9.5.3. Organisational and Departmental Objectives In any organisation, resources will be deployed towards organisational and departmental objectives. The organisation’s performance management framework will identify the extent to which objective are met, and, where necessary, revised. Where data set is used to monitor progress towards objectives, there will be greater emphasis on collecting good quality data. It may be necessary to embed the data set subject area into the organisation’s performance management framework (and therefore set local objectives) to ensure data is collected in a reliable and timely manner. 156 Records Management NHS Code of Practice, Part 2, Annex D1 [http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4131747] Page 160 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 The structure and internal processes of each data provider, as well as the departmental areas covering the MSDS, will vary and, to a certain extent, depend on the priority given to IT and informatics. Some organisations will have well developed processes and systems that, with minimum effort, will accommodate the data set. Other organisations, for who processes and systems are underdeveloped or in their infancy, may require significant changes. In such instances, organisations may choose to plan the implementation of this Information Standard as a priority to ensure sufficient resources are deployed for conformance. The implementation of a new or re-engineered process may be more successful where organisations use peer organisations to identify and replicate areas of good practice. 9.5.4. Timeliness Although many data providers operate IT systems for data collection, hand-held notes are often still the primary data collection tool. For clinical and management information purposes, data providers may have to transcribe relevant data onto local IT systems, and in some cases this does not occur until the midpoint or latter stages of the pregnancy. The data set is split into a number of groups and each group must be submitted as part of the reporting period where the event or episode took place. Groups submitted, relating to events or episodes that took place during reporting periods where the submission window has closed will be rejected by the central data warehouse. Therefore, data must be entered into local systems in a timely fashion to enable the data providers to submit a complete and accurate data set in line with the submission schedule. Data providers may find it necessary to implement immediate improvement actions to ensure this occurs, as failure to submit a complete and accurate data set may adversely affect clinical practice standards and outcomes. 9.5.5. Local Data Validation The validation, referred to in this document, the MSDS Technical Output Specification, the MSDS Technical Guidance and the MSDS Reporting and Validation Specification, only relates to the structure and validity of the submitted data. At the central data warehouse it will be impossible to identify whether data is accurate and complete. For this, local data quality measures must be implemented. 9.5.6. Documentation of Change Where a new process for data capture is developed or changes made to existing processes, documentation may assist in developing efficient processes. This can also provide continuity to the data collection process during periods of staff absences and personnel changes. 9.6. Contractual Issues for Staff There should be no conflicts or issues with regards to staff contracts under Agenda for Change and the NHS Key Skills Framework. 9.7. Skill Mix Changes With the implementation of the MSDS, there may be some implications on skill changes and training for clinicians, administration personnel, informatics personnel and IT services. Page 161 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 9.7.1. Clinicians A local implementation strategy may require additional skills and training for clinicians in using new functions and modules within an existing or new IT system. 9.7.2. Administration Personnel A local implementation strategy may require additional skills and training for administration personnel in using new functions and modules within an existing or new IT system. Additionally, administration personnel may be responsible for transcribing data to a new IT system. 9.7.3. Informatics and IT Support Services From an IT or Information Management Service perspective, skills may be required in; developing and maintaining a local data warehouse creating a submission file from a spectrum of local IT systems creating uni or bi-directional interfaces between electronic systems In order for a data provider to create and submit data submission files to the central data warehouse, the informatics department should be closely involved in the project at all stages. 10. Reporting Guidance Reports and extracts (in addition to pre-deadline validation reports and post-deadline extracts for data providers) are available from the central data warehouse to authorised users. In addition to standard reports, ad hoc requests for reports will be processed by the HSCIC. Reports will also be published in the public domain, for example through the Department of Health, NHS Commissioning Board, or HSCIC websites. Page 162 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre Maternity Services Data Set User Guidance V2.1 25/03/2013 11. Maintenance of the Information Standard As this data set has been approved as a full operational standard, it will be subject to the national data sets service maintenance function. The data set maintenance function will be responsible for ensuring the information standard continues to reflect changes to priorities, policy, practice and/or underlying classifications, thus remaining ‘fit of purpose’. The scope of the maintenance process covers: Management of change requests from users and stakeholders; Specification of changes to the data set in response to changes in policy, practice, coding and classifications; The process for authorisation and approval of changes to data set items, including obtaining ISB standard change approval Undertaking periodic reviews of the data set including data items, definitions and data values Dissemination of approved changes to data set users and stakeholders, once approved, will be issued in the form of an Information Standards Notice (ISN) by the ISB. Where stakeholders wish to recommend changes to the MSDS, a completed Data Set Change Request Template outlining any proposed changes to the data set should be requested and submitted to the HSCIC enquiries@ic.nhs.uk (please include 'FAO Maternity Services Secondary Uses Data Set’ in the subject line). Each change request should be supported by a valid business requirement i.e. what change is needed, justification (i.e. why is it needed) and also any associated timescales. Any change requests will be considered and agreed by the sponsor prior to submission to the NHS Information Standards Board (ISB) for formal approval and the publication of an ISN. The ISN will inform the NHS and systems suppliers of the changes and timescales. Page 163 of 163 Copyright ©2013 Health and Social Care Information Centre