IVA Research cluster Digital Museums, Libraries, & Archives (D-MLA) Research themes The Cluster focusses on research addressing transformative and/or disruptive digitization processes objects and results within and around Archives, Libraries, & Museums. The aim is to initiate exchanges of ideas, to identify the international state-of-the-art, to initiate national and international collaborations, and to further develop relevant research questions within this broadly conceived field. A main concern will be to identify recurring and generic themes and research questions such as contemporary theories, methods and paradigms of digitization within or related to cultural institutions. The themes are clustered in the following three interconnected and partly overlapping perspectives: 1) The changing roles of cultural institutions The cluster will discuss how cultural institutions increasingly move on to digital media platforms with ever evolving new online services providing a growing variety of new knowledge resources and cultural experiences. The study of cultural institutionalization and digitization include the study of the historical development, the political conditions, changing relations between institutions and media and changing definitions of cultural heritage, its political setting in connection with policy of identity, nationality, places and spaces. Among the themes and questions to be discussed are: The possible interrelations between public, civic and commercial services and organizations within the area of digitized and digital knowledge production and cultural heritage institutions: libraries, natural history museums, cultural heritage and art museums, local archives, research libraries, research infrastructures, digital repositories, web archives, scholarly communication, ‘user-generated content’ services etc. The institutional implications of the emergence of online services as seen from different theoretical and institutional perspectives and analytical approaches. The local role of museums, libraries, and archives in providing access to a growing range of national and international online services? Are they to identify themselves mainly as local cultural institutions creating spaces for cultural experiences on location? How to conceive the relation between local time space and online time spaces? The responses of ABM institutions to the use at home of search engines and streaming services to cultural entertainment? Should cultural institutions take on the preservation of local web-materials, digital city spaces, and/or introduce to global online knowledge resources and software tools on the net? Should they give public access to big data resources and research in general? Are they to deliver a blending–on-demand service? The role of MLA institutions in the development of new digital production paradigms & new cultural practices such as crowdsourcing, sharing platforms, or some sort of 3D 1 printing services. The positioning of MLAs in between new commercial business models and civic initiatives in the production, preservation, curation and presentation of contemporary knowledge-resources and cognitive and aesthetic experiences. Changes in the relations between public, civic and commercial services change in national, European and global perspectives? What are the implications of digitization for the identity and legitimacy of public services? Web outreach for cultural institutions. The internet has lowered the barrier for communication. How do cultural institutions become or stay central in the dialog about their own material? Information behavior studies of selected web outreach approaches. Pluralism policies and practices as for instance the reaching out to multicultural and multiethnic populations. 2) Materials, methods, classifications and genres A second focus will be on digital materials and their relations to former media and genres as developing around the hyper textual, interactive and multimodal repertoire of networked digital and mobile media. The cluster will discuss different conceptualizations of digital materials and new methods to access, search, preserve, analyze, visualize and add value to such materials. Among the themes and questions to be discussed are The meaning of digitization for the concepts of works, corpora, collections, and assemblages. What are the relations between tangible and intangible symbolic objects such as books and bits respectively? How to study remediation processes, dynamic, interactive and blended corpora, remix, collections, assemblages and works. What are the relevant principles of curation (selection, preserving, value adding, exposing etc.) of the exponentially growing array of heterogeneous digital materials? What should be taken care of by public services and for which reasons? What if commercial services break down or abandon resources? The role and function of multiple source knowledge systems combining different sources, from different places - eventually separated in historical time. What competences are needed to deal professionally with these materials, on demand knowledge services and mobile services? What are the relevant information management competences for dealing with big data, dynamic knowledge formats, the internet of things and social media communication? Criteria for distinguishing digital materials in respect to function and usages, cognitive and aesthetic dimensions. Pro’s and con’s of different concepts (classification principles, concepts of genres and media etc.) to bridge the conceptual gap between media and materials. Digital methods in the humanities e.g. analyzis of large amounts of cultural objects to investigate larger patterns in cultural production by the means of digital methods. Big Data concepts and epistemologies? 3) Changing practices in and around the MLA institutions. If the public service institutions of 20th century centered on the notion of the citizen, cultural institutions today are oriented towards specialized, fragmented and not least interactive 2 ‘audiences’. These audiences are often playing a significant role in the development of new expressional forms and usages. The theme includes all sorts of practices utilizing the institution. Such practices may include civic participatory practices, ethnic and multicultural practices, learned communities such as Digital Humanities practices. Thus the point of view is turned around from the institutional perspective to the perspective of practices in and around the institution whether related to the local activities or online services. The cluster will discuss and study literary mediation – tradition and actual state of the art, performance scenes, festivals/events, possibilities of MLA-institutions and civic institutions, possibilities of new/social media, connection with new communications patterns. Among the themes and questions to be discussed are: The use of cultural institutions as spaces for learning environments and as autodidact information space? How do they relate to net based information cultures like still evolving Facebook-, Instagram-, or Twitter-cultures and how do such particular information and communication cultures relate to everyday life practices. Usages of digital materials, methods and media and the implications for established forms of academic scholarship in the humanities, social sciences and sciences. Mainstream and niche culture usages and their interrelations, e.g. multicultural and multiethnic usages, do-it-yourself culture and cultural institutions. Cultural institutions as autodidact learning environments form one side of this relationship. Elements of DIY culture (such as amateurs, volunteers and hackers) as a citizen resource for public cultural institutions. How to analyze and support the variety of old and new ‘reading modes’ in the continuum between reading, searching, and editing modes ranging from close reading, skimming/scanning to software supported content analysis and distant reading, search, browse, navigation and editing strategies - not least unfolding around the incorporation of mobile digital devices in all sorts of social and cultural practices. The Cluster will have four regular meetings each year addressing major issues within the agenda. Further activities such as closing time meetings for a broader range of scholars may take place occasionally and the cluster members are foreseen also to engage in the CCC collaboration at UCPH and in collaboration with relevant research milieus elsewhere. Group Members Niels Ole Finnemann, Professor, Dr. Phil. Head of the D-MLA Cluster Jesper Steen Andersen, PhD fellow Lennart Björneborn, Associate Professor, PhD Hans Dam Christensen, Professor, Deputy Director Nan Dahlkild, Associate Professor, PhD Martin Dyrbye, Associate Professor IVA 3 Hans Elbeshausen, Associate Professor Rune Eriksson, Associate Professor IVA Jan Graulund, Associate Professor IVA Carl Gustav Johannsen, Ph.D. Associate Professor Henrik Jochumsen, Associate Professor, Dr.art. Nanna Kann-Rasmussen Associate Professor, PhD Niels D. Lund, Associate Professor, PhD Maria Skou Nicolaisen, PhD fellow Hans Jørn Nielsen, Associate Professor, PhD Christine Nordentoft, Lecturer, IVA Karen Birgitte Philipson. Associate Professor IVA Casper Hvenegaard Rasmussen, Ph.D. Associate Professor Henriette Roued-Cunliffe, Assistant Professor, PhD Dorte Skot-Hansen, Associate Professor, Head of Centre for Cultural Policy Studies Lisbeth Worsøe-Schmidt, Lecturer, PhD Currently externally funded Projects, including projects finished in 2015. 2011-2015: National representative in the Management Group EU COST-aktion "IS1004 “WEBDATANET: web-based data-collection - methodological challenges, solutions and implementations”. Niels Ole Finnemann 2015-2018: WP leader (WP4: Digitizing copies) in the research project Museum. A Culture of Copies (PI: Brita Brenna, Professor, University of Oslo), funded by FRIHUMSAM, Research Council of Norway. Hans Dam Christensen. 2015- Member of the Steering group, Dansk Museumsformidling: Historik, design og evaluering (PI: Kirsten Drotner, Professor, Southern University of Denmark. Hans Dam Christensen 2015. Buildings that shaped us. Research, exhibition and publication in cooperation with The Danish National Art Library. Nan Dahlkild 2012- Member of EBLIP (Evidence Based Library and Information Process) group. Carl Gustav Johannsen 2013- Member of Urban Europe International Research team 2013- Carl Gustav Johannsen 4 2015 “How professionals look at their users: citizens, clients, customers, guest & partners” (partly externally funded). Carl Gustav Johannsen 2014- Master in Cultural Leadership (SIU /CIMU) Nanna Kann-Rasmussen 2013- Member of Urban Europe International Research team. Casper Hvenegaard Rasmussen. 2014- Nordisk forskningsnetværk om kulturpolitik, kulturformidling og deltagelse. Casper Hvenegaard Rasmussen 2013-2016: Cosound. www.cosound.dk . Cofounder of PhD project. Jesper Steen Andersen’s PhD is a part of the Cosound project hosted by DTU. www.cosound.dk 2014-2015: Entrepreneurship and Partnership (Danish Foundation for Entrepreneurship). Henrik Jochumsen 2014- Kulturelt Iværksætteri (Fonden for Entreprenørskab - Danish Foundation for Entrepreneurship). Hans Elbeshausen National and International Research Collaboration Academic (institutions only) 2012-2015: Member, Advisory Board for DASISH Coordinating organ for the 5 ESFRI Research Infrastructures. Grant from EU FP7. Niels Ole Finnemann 2014-2016: Chair, Danish Centre for Museum Research, A virtual center founded by 15 Danish university departments. Hans Dam Christensen 2015-2016: Member of Research Network for Studies in the Curatorial (PI: Malene Vest Hansen, Associate Professor, UCPH), funded by Danish Council for Independent Research. Hans Dam Christensen. 2014- Nordisk forskningsnetværk om kulturpolitik, kulturformidling og deltagelse. Casper Hvenegaard Rasmussen 2014- Member of NLUS - Network on Libraries in Urban Space (European network): Dorte SkotHansen, Henrik Jochumsen 2014- The Entrepreneurship Network @CCC. Henrik Jochumsen 2014- Medlem af Urban Lab – Tværinstitutionelt netværk om Urbanitet på KU-HUM. Dorte SkotHansen Tampere University, Finland. Martin Dyrby Kharkiv Academy of Culture (Ukraine). Hans Elbeshausen Institut for Miljø, Samfund og Rumlig Forandring Rum, Sted, Mobilitet og By (MOSPUS) (HE). Hans Elbeshausen 5 NLUS – Network on Libraries in Urban Space. Henrik Jochumsen The Entrepreneurship Network @CCC Participation: the new cultural communication paradigm in the Nordic contexts. Henrik Jochumsen. Högskolen i Telemark. Nanna Kann-Rasmussen Högskolan I Borås. Nanna Kann-Rasmussen Nordic Digital Excellence in Museums. Niels Dichov Lund Nordic Conference on Cultural Policy Research. Niels Dichov Lund International Conference on Cultural Policy Research. Niels Dichov Lund Public Institutions ´ Samarbejdspartnere inden for HIBOLIRE (de nordiske og baltiske lande). Martin Dyrbye The Royal Library of Denmark. Niels Dichov Lund Public Library of Copenhagen. Niels Dichov Lund Kolding Stadsarkiv. Henriette Roued-Cunliffe, 2011-15 Medlem af Videnskabeligt råd for Myndigheten för kulturanlys, Stockholm. Dorthe SkotHansen Civic Initiatives Den digitale fordring – Den etiske fordring – Løgstrups bog og 60-året for dens udgivelse. Martin Dyrbye Mediehistorie med særligt henblik på genren biblioteksfilm (et digitaliseringsprojekt foreligger, hvortil Det Kgl. Bibliotek har lovet økonomisk støtte) Martin Dyrby Den litterære institution uss. Niels Dichov Lund, Lisbeth Worsøe-Schmidt Hack4DK Henriette Roued-Cunliffe Upcoming D-ALM Activities Udfyldes efterfølgende 6