RE Department Planning Sheet Year 8 Lesson Title Big questions – an introduction to philosophy An introduction to moral philosophy Why do we act as we do? Learning Outcomes Suggested activities/homelearning and assessments To be able to: Define philosophy Think up some big questions Investigate some philosophical arguments The Complete Philosophy Files – Stephen Law To be able to: Look at decision making from a different point of view Have thought about what right and good means Have an opinion on where they stand on a moral issue and can give reasons The Complete Philosophy Files – where do right and wrong come from? To be able to: Think about why we The young philosophers course – lesson 2, In Deep Water Copy of Titanic DVD The young philosophers course A series of moral dilemmas to explore, pieces from the newspapers etc Can violence ever be justified? Is it ever right to kill? Is there evidence that God exists? Where did the universe come from? make the decisions we do To apply this to two moral dilemmas Be able to explain why your decision was made The young philosophers course – lesson 3, The ring of Gyges Copy of Lord of the Rings To be able to: Sort the different types of violence into groups Have thought about why some forms are more acceptable than others Investigate non-violent protest The young philosophers course – lesson 5, Can violence ever be justified? A copy of The Mission A copy of Gandhi Book the computer room – investigate non-violent protests in history, eg Emily Davison, Emmeline Pankhurst, Gandhi, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King To be able to: Define killing Think about the different types of killing Try and work out why sometimes killing is more acceptable than others The Complete Philosophy Files – Killing People To be able to: Think about how the universe exists Compare theories Express an opinion with reasons The Complete Philosophy Files – does the universe exist? Is there evidence that God exists? Is there evidence that God exists? The Design Argument Is there evidence that God exists? The Ontological argument To be able to: Think about why the universe exists rather than how Investigate some philosophical theories about whether God exists Express some ideas on the meaning of life The Complete Philosophy Files – Stephen Law Does God exist? Why was there a bang rather than no bang? Key words: omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent, causation, design To be able to: Think about whether it is reasonable to believe in God Investigate one of the big philosophical arguments for believing in God Express opinions on how compelling this argument is, and have looked at arguments against To be able to: Think about whether it is reasonable to believe in God Investigate one of the big philosophical arguments for believing in God Express opinions on how compelling this The young philosophers course – lesson 10 Paley’s Watch The young philosophers course – lesson 11 Is there evidence that God exists? The problem of evil and suffering To be Human Rights To be World poverty argument is, and have looked at arguments against able to: Think about whether it is reasonable to believe in God Investigate one of the big philosophical arguments against believing in God Express opinions on how compelling this argument is, and have looked at arguments against able to: Think about what human rights are Understand how the need for a human rights act came about Explain the importance of universal human rights To be able to: Understand the causes of world poverty Weigh up the problems and solutions Be able to express an opinion with reasons The young philosophers course – lesson 12 Natural evil and moral evil Big questions: What 10 things should everyone in the world be entitled to? Should everyone have human rights? (terrorists, murderers, paedophiles etc) What happens when a country does not give all of its people human rights? How does religion support, and hinder, human rights? Look at: the Holocaust as a background, Guantanamo Bay, Bosnia, Turkey, Syria P4C picture (the boy and the bird?) What questions does this raise? How can someone end up in this position? Natural disasters, war, corrupt leaders, debt, lack of health care, lack of education Christian Aid Religious organisations working for peace Islam To be able to: Describe the work of Christian Aid Explain why Christians do this work Computer lesson if possible. Create a leaflet or a web page or a powerpoint or a poster To be able to: Describe the work of a Christian and a Muslim organisation working towards peace Explain why they work for peace Express your own opinions, giving reasons why people may disagree with you Computer lesson if possible. To be able to: Explain the importance of Allah and Muhammad Connect this with how a Muslim lives their lives (in the UK and in Islamic countries) Explain the impact of the five pillars Think about the links between Islam and Christianity This should be research based / project based work and will take the last half term of the summer term. The aim of this is to give the students a grounding in Islam that they will need in Year 9. The parable of the sheep and the goats Question: is it easier to give money or time? Which is more valuable and why? The World Council of Churches Pax Christi Islamic Relief and the Muslim Peace Fellowship Questions: Do you think peace vigils work? Is world peace possible? Why / why not? Group presentations – each pair to have a different aspect of Islam eg the Mosque, the attributes of Allah, the life of Muhammad, the Qur’an, the Five Pillars, Eid Two lessons preparation – one class based and one computer based – one lesson presenting.