Simpson and Hancock’s Practical Operations Management Chapter 1: Introduction to Operations Management Quiz 1. _______ is defined as a set of activities dedicated to the transformation of inputs into outputs of greater value. a. Operations b. Conformance c. Process d. Productivity 2. What is the fundamental purpose of any operation? a. to produce inputs more valuable than outputs consumed b. to produce outputs more valuable than inputs consumed c. to measures the success of the operation by comparing its inputs to its outputs d. to transform inputs into outputs 3. What performance measure consists of the literal difference in value between outputs and inputs? a. productivity b. processes c. sustainability d. value-added 4. According to the text, high productivity does not necessarily indicate a well-managed operation. Successful value creation also depends on the _______ of that operation. a. conformance b. perception c. sustainability d. marketability 5. What are the two major areas of output concern related to sustainability? a. pollution and disposal b. disposal and perception c. pollution and productivity d. disposal and compliance 6. Which level of sustainability requires the ability to “think sustainably” and assess the impact of decisions across both an operation and its broader supply chain partners? a. the first level b. the fourth level c. the third level d. the second level 7. As noted in your text, what does it mean when an operation is “lean”? a. that it operates with minimal staff b. that it operates without waste c. that it operates on a limited budget Simpson and Hancock’s Practical Operations Management Chapter 1: Introduction to Operations Management Quiz d. that it operates in accordance with the first level of sustainability 8. According to the text, corporate social responsibility is defined largely by an obligation to _______. a. adapt to technology b. accurately calculate productivity c. pursue sustainability d. transform inputs into outputs 9. Products recognized by customers as physical objects, including grocery items, personal electronics, and clothing, are broadly referred to as _______. a. goods b. services c. operations d. lean 10. What is one advantage to producing a good rather than a service? a. A good can be stockpiled for future use and a service cannot. b. A good is less expensive to produce than a service. c. A good is more sustainable than a service. d. A good requires less reliance on capital investment than a service. 11. According to the text, what type of good usually represents a successful balance of goods and service? a. an extremely costly good b. a good with a long shelf-life c. an extremely inexpensive good d. a highly perishable good 12. A system consisting of all organizations that play some role in supplying a particular product to a customer is called the _______. a. service operation b. supply chain c. goods operation d. sustainable chain 13. What problem is caused by local optimization in supply chains? a. broad-based problem solving ignores local issues, which then begin to multiply b. sustainability is completely disregarded in favor of short-term productivity c. localized problem solving ignores larger problems and drags down the coordinated performance of the whole Simpson and Hancock’s Practical Operations Management Chapter 1: Introduction to Operations Management Quiz d. the input of the supply chain begins to substantially exceed the output, resulting in an unsustainable operation 14. Which form of governance is managed to ultimately yield a profit? a. a nongovernmental organization b. a nonprofit operation c. a government organization d. a commercial enterprise 15. According to the text, good control of an operation includes efficient implementation of decisions, accurate prediction of outcomes, and _______. a. prevention of external interference b. lean operating procedures c. well-managed external partnerships d. effective communication practices with supply chain organizations 16. When organizations collect data and analyze it in order to redesign processes and improve efficiency, they are using a methodology called _______. a. sustainability management b. scientific management c. iterative planning d. incident management 17. While the routine operation of a movie theater is as an example of_______, the creation of the movies exhibited in that theater is _______. a. event management; project-based b. incident management; event-based c. production management; project-based d. service management; event-based 18. The rapid removal of 228 million eggs from U.S. supermarkets in 2010 due to salmonella is an example of _______ management. a. incident b. lean c. scientific d. sustainability 19. When event and incident managers launch and continuously revise plans despite controlling very little of the project and its circumstances, they are relying on _______. a. scientific management b. iterative planning Simpson and Hancock’s Practical Operations Management Chapter 1: Introduction to Operations Management Quiz c. sustainability management d. business analytics 20. In the managerial hierarchy of decision making, _______ is depicted at the top-most level because it occurs first. a. tactics b. implementation c. iterative planning d. strategy 21. What is generally implied when an organization has a long planning horizon? a. the organization makes decisions frequently b. the organization utilizes business analytics c. the organization makes decisions infrequently d. the organization utilizes iterative planning 22. How do tactical decisions differ from strategic decisions? a. Tactical decisions focus on selecting the goals and overall direction of an organization. b. Tactical decisions rarely address planning horizons longer than a single year. c. Tactical decisions accept the solutions identified at the strategic level and put them into action. d. Tactical decisions rarely address planning horizons shorter than one year. 23. Operation of an assembly line at the _______ level consists of assuring that the appropriate personnel and materials required by the tactical design of the assembly line are actually in place for its daily operation. a. implementation b. strategic c. tactical d. project 24. Which of the following types of businesses is considered the most operations-intensive? a. a car dealership b. bank c. a supermarket chain d. a landscaping company 25. Anyone called _______ in combination with another term is usually dedicated to an aspect of operations management. a. an associate or assistant b. an executive or president c. an accountant of CFO Simpson and Hancock’s Practical Operations Management Chapter 1: Introduction to Operations Management Quiz d. a manager or a planner