NANO @ IOWA News from the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute at UI October 20, 2014 Items in red are new this issue. (Others are carried forward from previous issues.) 1. Upcoming conferences and seminars including nanoscience and nanotechnology: Third Sustainable Nanotechnology Organization Conference Boston, MA November 2-4, 2014 http://www.susnano.org/conferenceOverview2014.html Democratizing Technologies: Assessing the roles of NGOs in shaping technological futures Santa Barbara, CA November 13-15, 2014 http://www.cns.ucsb.edu/demtech2014/welcome Nanotechnology for Defense Conference (NT4D) Chantilly, VA November 17-20, 2014 http://www.usasymposium.com/nano/ NanoSafe 2014 International Conference Grenoble, France November 18-20, 2014 http://www.nanosafe.org/scripts/home/publigen/content/templates/show.asp?P=145&L=EN&IT EMID=62 OMICS Group 4th International Conference on Nanotek & Expo San Francisco, CA December 1-3, 2014 http://nanotechnology2014.conferenceseries.net/ Nanotech 2015 – The 14th International Nanotechnology Exhibition & Conference Tokyo, Japan January 28-30, 2015 http://www.nanotechexpo.jp 2. Upcoming grant opportunities and funding requests in nanoscience and nanotechnology: Centers of Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence National Institutes of Health (NIH) FOA Number: RFA-CA-14-013 Deadline Date: November 3, 2014 http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/RFA-CA-14-013.html MUREP Institutional Research Opportunity (MIRO) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Solicitation: NNH14ZHA001N-MIRO Deadline Date: November 12, 2014 http://nspires.nasaprs.com/external/solicitations/summary.do?method=init&solId={B6C61D045793-EF52-3497-1AA57FA424A5}&path=open Atoms to Product Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Solicitation: DARPA-BAA-14-56 Deadline Date: November, 12, 2014 https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=9577deb2e0e9acbc51e588add527 3ac1&tab=core&_cview=0 Multidisciplinary Research Program of the University Research Initiative Department of Defense FOA Number: ONRFOA 14-012 Deadline Date for White Paper: November 24, 2014 Deadline Date for Full Proposal: February 23, 2015 http://www.nano.gov/node/1236 Manufactured Nanomaterials ERA-NET SIINN (Safe Implementation of Innovative Nanoscience and Nanotechnology) Deadline Date: January 16, 2015 12.00 am CET (7:00 Washington, D.C. time) http://www.siinn.eu/en/joint-calls/2014-third-siinn-call/,161 Army Research Laboratory BAA for Basic and Applied Scientific Research Department of Defense FOA Number: W911NF-12-R-0011 Deadline Date: March 31, 2017 http://www.arl.army.mil/www/default.cfm?page=8 Metals and Metallic Nanostructures National Science Foundation (NSF) Solicitation: 09-1771 Full Proposal Window: September 1, 2014 - October 31, annually http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5351 Development of Multifunctional Drug and Gene Delivery Systems National Institutes for Health (NIH) FOA Number: PA-10-048 Deadline Dates: February 5, June 5, and October 5, annually http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-10-048.html Image-guided Drug Delivery in Cancer National Institutes for Health (NIH) FOA Number: PA-09-253 Deadline Dates: January 25, May 25, and September 25, annually http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-09-253.html Grant Opportunities for Academic Liaison with Industry (GOALI) National Science Foundation (NSF) Solicitation: 12-513 Full Proposal Accepted Anytime. See link for more details. http://nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=504699 3. Recent news and updates from NNI: Nano REU program receives funding The National Science Foundation Research Experience for Undergraduates (NSF-REU) program in Nanosicence and Nanotechnology at The University of Iowa recently received funding for 3 more years, from 2015-2017. The program is co-directed by Professor Allan Guymon (Chemical and Biochemical Engineering) and Professor Sarah Larsen (Chemistry). The program will provide approximately eight undergraduate students with research experience in cutting edge topics related to environmental and health aspects of nanoscience and nanotechnology. REU participants will have the opportunity to work with faculty mentors from the departments of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chemistry, and Pharmacy. The application deadline is March 2, 2015. Application materials will be posted on the website by November 1, 2014. Jenny Nelson - new NNI Administrator NNI would like to announce that Jenny Nelson began as the NNI administrator on September 30, 2014. She will be supporting the work of the NNI. Please feel free to e-mail her at jennynelson@uiowa.edu should you have any queries about the administration of the institute. NNI thanks Heather Roth for her excellent work in the past 2 years and wish her well in her new position in History. 4. Highlights of some new interesting nanoscience and nanotechnology research and articles: Nanosheets Hold Promise for Nanomedicine Nanoparticles have the potential to revolutionize the medical industry, but they must possess a few critical properties. First, they need to target a specific region, so that they do not scatter throughout the body. They also require some sort of sensing method, so that doctors and researchers can track the particles. Finally, they need to perform their function at the right moment, ideally in response to a stimulus. The Nanoparticles by Design Unit at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University is trying to develop new particles with unprecedented properties that still meet these requirements. Recently, Dr. Jeong-Hwan Kim took one step forward when he experimented with a new type of nanomaterial: the nanosheet. Specifically, he designed a strong, stable, and optically traceable smart 2-D material that responds to pH, or the acidity or basicity of its surrounding environment. The American Chemical Society published his findings on August 12, 2014, in their journal, Applied Materials & Interfaces http://www.azonano.com/news.aspx?newsID=31224 Super-resolution light microscopy wins chemistry Nobel The 2014 chemistry Nobel prize has been given to three pioneers of biomedical imaging, whose work has enabled nanoscale features within cells to be captured in exquisite detail. Eric Betzig of Howard Hughes Medical Institute, US, Stefan Hell of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Germany, and WE Moerner of Stanford University, US, will share the prize for ‘the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy’. The techniques they developed enabled extremely high resolution images to be produced using optical microscopy. Their work circumvented the problem of the ‘diffraction limit’ – the inability of light microscopy to distinguish between structures smaller than half the wavelength of visible light or about 200nm. This advance allowed nanoscale structures – including individual molecules – to be visualised within cells while they are still alive, something that isn’t possible with techniques such as electron microscopy. ‘Most of the processes in chemistry and biochemistry take place at length scales that are much smaller [than the wavelength of light],’ said Sven Lidin, of the chemistry Nobel prize committee, speaking at the announcement. ‘The work of the laureates has made it possible to study molecular processes in real time.’ http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2014/10/super-resolution-light-microscopy-wins-chemistrynobel Targeted nanoparticles that combine imaging with two different therapies could attack cancer, other conditions Nanosystems that are 'theranostic'—they combine both therapeutic and diagnostic functions— present an exciting new opportunity for delivering drugs to specific cells and identifying sites of disease. Bin Liu of the A*STAR Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, and colleagues at the National University of Singapore, have created nanoparticles with two distinct anticancer functions and an imaging function, all stimulated on demand by a single light source. The nanoparticles also include the cell-targeting property essential for treating and imaging in the correct locations. The system is built around a polyethylene-glycol-based polymer that carries a small peptide component that allows it to bind preferentially to specific cell types. The polymer itself serves as a photosensitizer that can be stimulated by light to release reactive oxygen species (ROS). It also carries the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin in a prodrug form. The natural fluorescence of the polymer assists with diagnosis and monitoring of therapy as it shows where nanoparticles have accumulated. The ROS generated by light stimulation have a direct 'photodynamic' therapeutic activity, which destroys the targeted cells. The ROS additionally break the link between the polymer and the doxorubicin. Thus, cancer cells can be subjected to a two-pronged attack from the ROS therapy and the chemotherapy drug that is released within them (see image). "This is the first nanoplatform that can offer on-demand and imaging-guided photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy with triggered drug release through one light switch," explains Liu, emphasizing the significance of the system. http://phys.org/news/2014-10-nanoparticles-combine-imaging-therapies-cancer.html Plasmonic paper for detecting trace amounts of chemicals, pollutants and more Using a common laboratory filter paper decorated with gold nanoparticles, researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have created a unique platform, known as "plasmonic paper," for detecting and characterizing even trace amounts of chemicals and biologically important molecules -- from explosives, chemical warfare agents and environmental pollutants to disease markers. The work will be described by Srikanth Singamaneni, assistant professor in the department of mechanical engineering and materials science at Washington University in St. Louis, and postdoc Limei Tian at the AVS 61th International Symposium and Exhibition, held Nov. 9-14, at the Baltimore Convention Center in Baltimore, Md. Plasmonics involves the control of light at the nanoscale using surface plasmons, which are coordinated waves, or ripples, of electrons that exist on the surfaces of materials, and in particular metals such as gold. Localized surface plasmons of metal nanostructures result in unique optical properties with characteristics that depend upon the metal composition, size and shape of structures, the surrounding medium, and so on. Tian and Singamaneni created their plasmonic paper by immersing common cellulosic filter paper into a solution of gold nanoparticles. Such a simple optically active platform can be employed to enhance the fingerprint signal of chemicals, revealing the identity of a trace amount of a compound such as a chemical warfare agent. In addition clinically important proteins can be captured by modified plasmonic paper and detected based on changes in the optical spectra that result when the proteins bind to the paper. "In-field detection of chemical and biological threats is the challenge that we are trying to address," Tian said. "This technology can be broadly used for chemical and biological sensing, including homeland security, forensics and environmental monitoring, and medical diagnostic applications." http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141009153811.htm About NANO @ IOWA NANO @ IOWA is a biweekly electronic newsletter to inform faculty, staff and students about important news and events in nanoscience and nanotechnology. This newsletter is provided as a service of the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute at UI (NNI). To subscribe to NANO @ IOWA, please send an email to NNI@uiowa.edu with subject line: Subscribe NANO @ IOWA. In the body of the message, type: (your first name) (your last name). To unsubscribe, send an email message to: NNI@uiowa.edu with subject line: Unsubscribe NANO @ IOWA. In the body of the message, type: (your first name) (your last name). If you have news for NANO @ IOWA, please e-mail jenny-nelson@uiowa.edu or call Jenny Nelson at 319-384-3292. http://nanotech.uiowa.edu