PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS JURUSAN STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FAKULTAS PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Course : Discourse Analysis (Focusing on Classroom Discourse) Code : IG Chs :2 Semester :7 Prerequisite : Linguistics Courses (IG ). Lecturer : Prof. Dr. Didi Suherdi, M. Ed. 1. Objectives : This subject is designed to provide the students with two main parts: (1) opportunities to acquire knowledge and experiemces in understanding concepts of discourse, discourse analysis, and classroom discourse analysis. In addition, some relevant topics will also be the foci of this part, including structure of classroom discourse, systems of analsysis, and systemiotic approach to classroom discourse analysis. This part will also covers some current issues in the use of discourse analysis in understanding and ascertaining the quality of teaching-learning processes, and (2) opportunities to apply the knowledge and understanding of classroom discourse analysis on revealing the intricacy of the whole business of teaching including classroom interaction, teacher’s language, students’ contribution quality and their language development and its effectiveness in developing students learning. 2. Course Description : This subject covers the knowledge of basic concepts of discourse, discourse analysis, and classroom discourse analysis. In addition, some relevant topics will also be the foci of this subject, including structure of classroom discourse, systems of analsysis, and systemiotic approach to classroom discourse analysis. This subject will also cover some current issues in the use of discourse analysis in understanding and ascertaining the quality of teaching-learning processes, and revealing the intricacy of the whole business of teaching including classroom interaction, teacher’s language, students’ contribution quality and their language development and its effectiveness in developing students learning. 3. Learning Activities : Independent Reading Lecturing Students Presentation Discussion 4. Media : Internet Search Engine LCD Projector Laptop Computer Projector Screen 5. Evaluation : Written and Oral Presentation Grading Policy a. Eighty percent (80%) of attendance is compulsory for the accomplishment of this subject. b. Grades will be based on the final scores: Final Score Interval 85 ≥ 75 ≥ - 84 60 ≥ - 74 50 ≥ - 59 ... - 50 Grade A B C D E Mark 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 SCORING RUBRICS FOR STUDENTS’ PRESENTATION 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Approaching Expectations (60-74 marks) Presentation is not well organized and developed Content knowledge is not well articulated Theories and concepts are not discussed in depth Presentation is not clear and fluent Shows no confidence in delivery, reading from notes judiciously Voice is not well-projected Does not engage the attention of the audience Does not respond well to questions, showing superficial understanding of the project No sense of cohesion in the flow of the presentation Presentation exceeds time limit and not able to complete presentation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Meeting Expectations (75-85 mark) Presentation is somewhat organized and developed Content knowledge is good Theories and concepts are discussed in relatively depth Presentation is somewhat clear and fluent Shows relatively good confidence in delivery, reading from notes judiciously Voice is relatively well-projected Engages the attention of the audience Responds well to questions, showing excellent understanding of the project Relatively clear sense of cohesion in the flow of the presentation Presentation exceeds time limit though able to complete presentation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Exceeding Expectations (85 - marks) Presentation is very well organized and creatively developed Content knowledge is excellent Theories and concepts are discussed in depth Presentation is very clear and fluent Shows confidence in delivery, reading from notes judiciously Voice is very well-projected Engages the attention of the audience well Responds very well to questions, showing excellent understanding of the project Clear sense of cohesion in the flow of the presentation Presentation does not exceed time limit and able to complete presentation 6. Course Outline Sessions 1-2 Topics 1. Introduction to discourse, discourse analysis and classroom discourse analysis 2. The basic concepts and terms in classroom discourse analysis Sources Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. Sinclair, J. McH., Coulthard, R.M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. The English used by teachers and pupils. London: Oxford University Press. 3-6 7-12 13-14 1. Analyzing classroom discourse 2. Interpreting the result of classroom discourse analysis Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. Analyzing patterns of teacher-students Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom interaction, teacher’s language use Discourse Analysis: variation, students’ contribution, and A systemiotic cultural congruence approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. Using the analysis result for the Suherdi, D. (2009). betterment of teaching-learning processes Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. Suherdi, D. (2009). Mikroskop Pedagogik Alat Aanalisis Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Celtics Press. References: Main references: 1. Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. 2. Sinclair, J. McH., Coulthard, R.M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. The English used by teachers and pupils. London: Oxford University Press. 3. Suherdi, D. (2009). Mikroskop Pedagogik Alat Aanalisis Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Celtics Press. Recommended references: 1. Allen, J. P. B., Frohlich, M., Spada, N. (1983), The communicative orientation of language teaching: an observation scheme. In ERIC. 2. Bellack, A., et. al. (1966). The Language of the classroom. New York: Teacher College Press. 3. Berry, M. (1981a). Systemic linguistics and discourse analysis: a multiapproach to exchange structure. In M. Coulthard, R. M. & M. Montgomery (Eds.), Studies in discourse analysis. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 4. Berry, M. (1981b). Towards layers of exchange structures for directive exchanges. Network, 2. 5. Burton, D., 1981, Analysing Spoken Discourse. In Coulthard, M. & Montgomery, M. (eds.), Structures in Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 6. Edmondson, W. (1981). Spoken Discourse a Model for Analysis. London: Longman. 7. Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press. 8. Flanders, N. (1970). Analysis teacher behaviour. Reading, MA: AddisonWesley 9. Halliday, M. A. K. (1961). Categories of the theory of grammar, Word, 17, 241-292. 10. Halliday, M. A. K. (1985). A short introduction to functional grammar. London: Edward Arnold. 11. Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 12. Larsen-Freeman, D. E. (1980). Discourse analysis in second language research. Mass: Newbury House. 13. Love, K. (1991). Towards a further analysis of teacher talk. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 14, 30-72. 14. Martin, J. R. (1985). Process and Text: Two Aspects Human Semiosis. In Benson, James D., and Greaves, William S. (eds). 1985. Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1. New Jersey: Alex Publishing Corporation. 15. Martin, J. R. (1992). English text: System and structure. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 16. Sinclair, J. McH., Coulthard, R.M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. The English used by teachers and pupils. London: Oxford University Press. 17. Suherdi, D. (2006). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A Systemiotic Perspective. Bandung: UPI Press. 18. Ventola, E. (1987). The structure of social interaction. London: Frances Pinter. 19. Ventola, E. (1988a). The logical relations in exchanges. In J. Benson & W. S. Greaves (Eds.), Systemic perspectives on discourse. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. 20. Ventola, E. (1988b). Text analysis in operation: a multi-level approach. In R. P. Fawcett & D. Young (Eds.), New Developments in Systemic Linguistics. London: Pinter. 21. Ventola, E. (1992). Writing Scientific English: overcoming cultural problems. International Journal of Applied Linguistics. 2 (2). 191-220. COURSE UNITS Sessions Topics Specific Objectives Learning Activities Evaluation Sources 1 1. Introduction to discourse, discourse analysis and classroom discourse analysis Be able to understand the nature of Lecture (2 Class hours) elicitation discourse, discourse analysis and classroom discourse analysis Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 1) Sinclair, J. McH., Coulthard, R.M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. The English used by teachers and pupils. London: Oxford University Press. 2 Basic Concepts and Terms The structure of classroom discourse Types of transactions Types of exchanges Types of moves Types of acts Be able to understand basic concepts of discourse, discourse analysis and classroom discourse analysis Lecture (2 Quiz hours) Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 1) Sinclair, J. McH., Coulthard, R.M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. The English used by teachers and pupils. London: Oxford University Press. 3 4 5 1. Analyzing classroom discourse using systemiotic approach (1) Be able to understand basic procedures of analyzing 1. Analyzing classroom discourse using systemiotic approach (2) Be able to analyze segments of 1. Analyzing classroom discourse using systemiotic approach (3) Be able to analyze segments of Workshop Quiz (2 hours) Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 2) Workshop Texts (2 Hours) analyses Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 3). Workshop Texts (2 hours) analyses Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 4). classroom discourse analysis classroom discourse analysis classroom discourse analysis 6 7 Analyzing patterns of teacherstudents interaction, teacher’s language use variation, students’ contribution, and cultural congruence Be able to analyze segments of Analyzing patterns of teacherstudents interaction Be able to analyze 8 9 10 Workshop Texts (2 hours) analyses Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 510) Workshop Data (2 hours) analysis Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 510) classroom discourse analysis report patterns of teacherstudents interaction as represented in classroom discourse MID-TERM TEST Analyzing patterns of teacher’s language use variation Be able to analyze Analyzing students’ contribution Be able to analyze patterns of teacherstudents interaction as represented in classroom discourse patterns of teacherstudents interaction as represented Workshop Data (2 hours) analysis report Workshop Data (2 hours) analysis report Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 510) Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: in classroom discourse Analyzing cultural congruence Be able to analyze Analyzing patterns of teacherstudents interaction, teacher’s language use variation, students’ contribution, and cultural congruence Be able to analyze 13 Revealing the intricacy of teaching learning processes (1) Be able to analyze 14 Revealing the intricacy of teaching learning processes (2) Be able to analyze 11 12 patterns of teacherstudents interaction as represented in classroom discourse patterns of teacherstudents interaction as represented in classroom discourse Celtics Press. (Chapter 510) Workshop Data (2 hours) analysis report Workshop Data (2 hours) analysis report Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 510) Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 510) Workshop Presentation Suherdi, D. (2 hours) (2009). patterns of Classroom teacherDiscourse students Analysis: A interaction systemiotic as approach. represented Bandung: in Celtics classroom Press. discourse (Chapter 510) patterns of teacherstudents interaction Workshop Presentation Suherdi, D. (2 hours) (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic as represented in classroom discourse 15 16 Be able to Judging Workshop Essay teaching quality analyze (2 hours) writing patterns of teacherJudging learning quality students interaction as Making represented productive in decisions for the betterment classroom of the teaching- discourse learning processes FINAL TESTS approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. (Chapter 11) Suherdi, D. (2009). Classroom Discourse Analysis: A systemiotic approach. Bandung: Celtics Press. Suherdi, D. (2009). Mikroskop Pedagogik Alat Aanalisis Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Celtics Press.