Clinical Lab I Course Number: 25.57600 Georgia Standard Georgia HOSA Competitive How It Relates Events HS-CLI-1 Demonstrate employability skills required by business & industry. 1.1 Communicate effectively through *Interviewing Skills (*IS) *IS – Writing, speaking, listening, reading, & interpersonal skills. writing, speaking, listening, reading & *Speaking Skills (*SS) *SS – Writing, speaking, & interpersonal skills. interpersonal abilities. Biomedical Debate (BD) BD – Speaking, listening, reading, & interpersonal skills. Extemporaneous Health EHP – Reading & interpersonal skills. Poster (EHP) EW – Writing & reading. Extemporaneous Writing JSS – Writing, speaking, listening, reading & interpersonal skills. (EW) MR – Writing, reading. Job Seeking Skills (JSS) MRC – Communication & interpersonal skills. Medical Reading (MR) MS – Writing, speaking, listening, & reading. Medical Spelling (MS) PS – Writing, speaking, & interpersonal skills. MRC Partnership (MRC) RPS – Writing, speaking, & interpersonal skills. Prepared Speaking (PS) Research Persuasive Speaking (RPS) 1.2 Demonstrate creativity with Biomedical Debate (BD) BD – Use multiple approaches to ask questions; debate. multiple approaches to ask challenging Community Awareness (CA) CA – Creative procedures, methods, & products to raise awareness. questions resulting in innovative Extemporaneous Health EHP – Creativity in drawing to raise awareness. procedures, methods, & products. Poster (EHP) HE – Creative procedures, methods & products to raise awareness. Health Education (HE) PH – Creative procedures, methods, & products to present to public. Public Health (PH) 1.3 Exhibit critical thinking & problem *Interviewing Skills (*IS) *IS – Critical thinking, problem solving skills & career planning. solving skills to locate, analyze, & apply Creative Problem Solving CPS – Critical thinking, problem solving skills, analyze, & apply information in career planning & (CPS) information. employment situations. Health Career Display (HCD) HCD – Apply information in career planning. Job Seeking Skills (JSS) JSS – Critical thinking, problem solving skills, & career planning. MRC Partnership (MRC) 1.4 Model work readiness traits required for success in the workplace including integrity, honesty, accountability, punctuality, time management, & respect for diversity. 1.5 Apply the appropriate skill sets to be productive in a changing, technological, & diverse workplace to be able to work independently, interpret data, & apply teamwork skills. *Interviewing Skills (*IS) *Speaking Skills (*SS) Conference Dress Code Job Seeking Skills (JSS) Prepared Speaking (PS) Researched Persuasive Speaking (RPS) Biomedical Debate (BD) Community Awareness (CA) Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Forensic Medicine (FM) Health Career Display (HCD) Health Education (HE) HOSA Bowl (HB) Knowledge Test: Transcultural Health Care (KT-THC) Medical Innovation (MI) Parliamentary Procedures (PP) Public Service Announcement (PSA) All Competitive Events Conference Dress Code MRC – Critical thinking, problem solving skills, apply information for career planning, & employment situations. *IS – Model work readiness traits. *SS – Model work readiness traits. Conference dress code models work readiness traits. JSS – Model work readiness traits. PS – Model work readiness traits. RPS – Model work readiness traits. BD – Diversity, interpret data, & apply teamwork. CA – Diversity, interpret data, & apply teamwork. CPS – Interpret data & apply teamwork. FM – Interpret data & apply teamwork. HCD – Interpret data & apply teamwork. HE – Diversity, apply teamwork. HB – Interpret data & apply teamwork. KT-THC – Diversity within workplace. MI – Technological environment, interpret data, & apply teamwork. PP – Interpret data & apply teamwork. PSA – Technological environment & apply teamwork. 1.6 Present a professional image Dress code requires students to be in a navy blue or black suit at all through appearance, behavior, & times. language. HS-CLI-2 Explore options in the Clinical Lab Industry, including medical lab assistant and the organizational structure. 2.1 Identify current employment Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing options in the clinical lab profession, Science (BLS) HCD – Career exploration and the necessary education and training required. 2.2 Differentiate between state and federal licensure laws. Health Career Display (HCD) HOSA Bowl (HB) Medical Assisting (MA) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Health Career Display (HCD) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Health Career Display (HCD) HOSA Bowl (HB) Medical Assisting (MA) HB – Round 2 questions MA – Testing BLS – Testing HCD – Career exploration 2.3 Identify members of the clinical lab BLS – Testing team; differentiate between roles, HCD – Career exploration department and responsibilities of HB – Round 2 questions team members, and place all members MA – Testing in appropriate positions on the organizational chart. HS-CLI-3 Abide by regulations governing workplace safety, infection control, operational standards, patient confidentiality, and facility protocol. 3.1 Demonstrate adhering to *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure I regulations regarding workplace safety Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Procedures II, III, V, VI & VII (e.g., OSHA, NIOSH). Science (BLS) MA – Testing & Procedure VIII Medical Assisting (MA) NA – Procedure I Nursing Assisting (NA) 3.2 Demonstrate abiding by regulations *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure I regarding operational standards (e.g., Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Procedures II, III, V, VI & VII JCAHO, CLSI) Science (BLS) MA – Testing & Procedure VIII Medical Assisting (MA) NA – Procedure I Nursing Assisting (NA) 3.3 Demonstrate an understanding of Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Procedures I, II & III patient privacy (protected health information), as outlined in HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulations. 3.4 Demonstrate accessing SDS (safety data sheets) when chemicals are being used. 3.5 Demonstrate following exposure control plans in the event of occupational exposure. 3.6 Demonstrate exhibiting appropriate infection control standards and safety equipment, to include biohazards set forth by OSHA and CDC. Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) BLS – Procedures VI & VII Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing Science (BLS) MA – Testing Medical Assisting (MA) *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure I Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Procedures II, III, V, VI & VII Science (BLS) MA – Testing & Procedure VIII Medical Assisting (MA) NA – Procedure I Nursing Assisting (NA) 3.7 Implement infection control *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure I procedures to break the chain of Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Procedures II infection; transmission via direct and Science (BLS) MA – Testing & Procedure VIII indirect contact, droplets, airborne, Medical Assisting (MA) NA – Procedure I and hospital acquired infections. Nursing Assisting (NA) 3.8 Demonstrate initiating first aid and *Life Support Skills (*LSS) *LSS – Procedures I, II, III & IV Basic Life Support techniques when CPR/First Aid (CPR) CPR – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII & IX necessary Emergency Medical EMT – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V & VI Technician (EMT) 3.9 Demonstrate showing the *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure I appropriate use of PPE (personal Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Procedures II protective equipment) and effective Science (BLS) MA – Testing & Procedure VIII hand sanitization procedures. Medical Assisting (MA) NA – Procedure I Nursing Assisting (NA) 3.10 Demonstrate reacting to *Life Support Skills (*LSS) *LSS – Procedures I, II, III & IV emergency situations following agency CPR/First Aid (CPR) CPR – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII & IX procedures and facility protocol. Emergency Medical EMT – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V & VI Technician (EMT) HS-CLI-4 Maintain quality control measures within the medical/lab facility to prevent medical errors and provide appropriate patient care. 4.1 Compare quality assurance and quality control. 4.2 Identify and describe the national regulatory agencies for quality assurance and healthcare, including JC (Joint Commission), CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act), CAP (College of American Pathologists), NAACLS (National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences), and CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute). 4.3 Describe quality assurance program components and quality control related to medical lab. 4.4 Recognize quality control measurements, including risk management, and demonstrate methods of performance improvement. 4.5 Perform outcome measurements through the collection of data to improve quality processes. 4.6 Demonstrate the usage of information management components, including bar code systems and documentation in the electronic health records. 4.7 Design a basic sample analysis flow chart for routine lab testing. Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) BLS – Testing MA – Testing Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) BLS – Testing MA – Testing Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) BLS – Procedures III, V, VI & VII MA – Procedures VII & VIII Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) BLS – Testing MA – Testing BLS – Testing MA – Testing BLS – Testing & Procedure II MA – Testing & Procedure VIII BLS – Testing MA – Testing & Procedure II 4.8 Demonstrate adhering to Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing regulations regarding confidentiality Science (BLS) MA – Testing & Procedures I, II & III and appropriate record release. Medical Assisting (MA) HS-CLI-5 Utilize appropriate laboratory and medical terminology, medical lab equipment and apply the use of the metric system. 5.1 Demonstrate the appropriate use of Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing & Procedure I clinical lab nomenclature to include Science (BLS) MA – Testing medical terminology related to clinical Medical Assisting (MA) MT – Testing lab testing and requisitions Medical Terminology (MT) 5.2 Demonstrate the basic use and Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing & Procedures II, III, IV, V, VI & VII maintenance of the following Science (BLS) MA – Testing instruments, including microscope, Medical Assisting (MA) centrifuge, spectrophotometer, and balances. 5.3 Demonstrate using appropriate Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Procedures V, VI & VII units of measurement Science (BLS) CN – Testing & Procedures I, II & III Clinical Nursing (CN) MM – Testing Medical Math (MM) 5.4 Demonstrate measuring volume Biomedical Laboratory BLS - Procedures V, VI & VII using appropriate glassware and Science (BLS) MM – Testing pipettes. Medical Math (MM) 5.5 Demonstrate accurate pipetting technique. 5.6 Perform math calculations for Biomedical Laboratory BLS - Procedures III, V, VI & VII metric system conversions, Science (BLS) CN – Testing & Procedures I & II temperature conversions, simple Clinical Nursing (CN) MM – Testing dilutions, total magnification, and Medical Math (MM) Beer’s Law. HS-CLI-6 Discuss and evaluate clinical techniques in the identification of microbes in a simulated classroom setting. 6.1 Demonstrate using aseptic *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure I technique in accordance with EPA Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Procedures II, III, IV, V, VI & VII (Environmental Protection Agency) Science (BLS) MA – Testing GLPS (good laboratory practice standards). 6.2 Describe appropriate sterilization procedures. Medical Assisting (MA) Nursing Assisting (NA) *Personal Care (*PC) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) Nursing Assisting (NA) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) NA – Testing & Procedure I Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Epidemiology (Epi) Veterinary Science (VS) 6.5 Identify and describe morphological Epidemiology (Epi) characteristics and the factors affecting Veterinary Science (VS) the growth, survival, and death of microorganisms. 6.6 Demonstrate performing a Gram Biomedical Laboratory stain and differentiate between gram Science (BLS) negative and gram positive. 6.7 Demonstrate performing isolation Biomedical Laboratory and incubation techniques. Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) 6.8 Differentiate types of culture media Biomedical Laboratory and their appropriate use including: Science (BLS) blood agar, SSA agar, chocolate agar, Medical Assisting (MA) Thayer-Martin chocolate agar, eosin methylene blue (EMB), thioglycollate broth, and MacConkey agar. BLS – Testing Epi – Testing VS – Testing & Procedure V 6.3 Demonstrate executing routine sterile plating and streaking techniques. 6.4 Characterize and classify microorganisms. *PC – Procedure I BLS – Testing & Procedures III, V, VI & VII MA – Testing & Procedure VII NA – Testing & Procedure I BLS – Procedure III Epi – Testing VS – Testing BLS – Procedure VI BLS – Procedure III MA – Testing BLS – Procedure III MA – Testing 6.9 Explain the purpose and process for basic antibiotic resistance 6.10 Identify and describe isolates as pathogens or non-pathogens based on specimen sources. Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Epidemiology (Epi) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Epidemiology (Epi) Veterinary Science (VS) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) Veterinary Science (VS) Epidemiology (Epi) Veterinary Science (VS) BLS – Testing Epi – Testing BLS – Testing & Procedures III, V & VI Epi – Testing VS – Procedure V 6.11 Describe the proper collection and BLS - Testing & Procedures III, V & VI transportation of specimens for culture MA – Procedure VII and proper handling and disposal of VS – Procedure IV biohazardous materials. 6.12 Explain basic concepts of Epi – Testing parasitology and mycology, along with VS – Testing & Procedure V symptoms. 6.13 Demonstrate utilizing terminology Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing related to bacteriology, including Science (BLS) Epi – Testing bacteria, aerobic, pathogenic, and Epidemiology (Epi) MT – Testing anaerobic. Medical Terminology (MT) 6.14 Observe special tests; including Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing & Procedures V & VI Group A streptococci, rapid enzyme Science (BLS) MA – Testing immunoassay test (or other antigen Medical Assisting (MA) detection kits) from throat swabs, and collection of cultures for beta hemolysis screening. HS-CLI-7 Discuss and evaluate basic clinical chemistry techniques in a simulated classroom lab setting. 7.1 Calculate normal and molar Biomedical Laboratory Procedure VII solutions and dilutions and explain Science (BLS) serial dilutions, to determine concentrations of unknowns. 7.2 Determine pH and identify examples of different substances and how they relate to buffered systems. 7.3 Demonstrate testing specific gravity and interpreting results. 7.4 Evaluate pCO2 and pO2 concentration and balance as it relates to the human body 7.5 Explain basic concepts of titration and titration curves. 7.6 Identify routine chemical tests to include electrolyte, liver, and cardiac panels, and relate normal and abnormal values to disease states. 7.7 Explain the use of a spectrophotometer. 7.8 Perform Point of Care Testing (POCT) on waived tests, such as cholesterol and hemoglobin. 7.9 Demonstrate utilizing general terminology related to clinical chemistry, including liver function testing, carbohydrate metabolism testing, thyroid testing, kidney function testing, and electrolytes. 7.10 Collect and handle blood specimens for analysis taking precautions to prevent hemolysis and anticoagulant usage. 7.11 Handle, process, and preserve body fluids for chemical analysis. Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Procedure VII Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Procedure VII Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) BLS – Testing MA – Testing Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Medical Assisting (MA) Medical Terminology (MT) BLS – Testing MA – Testing & Procedure VII Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) BLS – Procedure V Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) BLS – Procedure III MA – Testing & Procedure VII BLS – Testing MA – Testing MT – Testing 7.12 Demonstrate performing maintenance on POCT analyzers. 7.13 Identify automated instrumentation, including the operation and principles of commonlyused special analyzers. 7.14 Demonstrate performing POCT tests for glucose and know true glucose tests (glucose-specific). 7.15 Explain testing for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and tests for creatinine. Medical Assisting (MA) Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing & Procedure VII Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing Science (BLS) MA – Testing Medical Assisting (MA) Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing Science (BLS) MA – Testing & Procedure VII Medical Assisting (MA) 7.16 Identify and explain the Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing procedures for point-of-care testing. Science (BLS) MA – Testing Medical Assisting (MA) HS-CLI-8 Ensure proper specimen collection and test management. 8.1 Demonstrate performing proper Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing blood film preparation. Science (BLS) 8.2 Demonstrate collecting and Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing & Procedures III, V, VI & VII handling specimens while adhering to Science (BLS) MA – Testing & Procedure VII time and temperature requirements. Medical Assisting (MA) 8.3 Demonstrate processing specimens for shipping. 8.4 Demonstrate instructing patient in Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing & Procedure VII the collection of specimens. HS-CLI-9 Maintain appropriate reports and patient data, inventory and supplies, and billing procedures for laboratory tests. 9.1 Demonstrate utilizing electronic Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing & Procedures II & III health records for the reporting and documentation of patient collection data and lab results. 9.2 Identify and explain the components of a complete and final report. 9.3 Demonstrate maintaining inventory levels, orders, and restocking of supplies. 9.4 Demonstrate utilizing electronic Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing billing software. HS-CLI-10 Discuss proper communication techniques with medical personnel, patients, and families regarding laboratory testing and special requirements for lab tests. 10.1 Demonstrate communicating with Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing & Procedure I physician offices and hospital patient units regarding special scheduling and special situations. 10.2 Demonstrate informing and Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing & Procedure I explaining special test requirements to patients and/or family members.