Grade 6 Unit 4 Table of Contents Algebraic Equations Section Unit Description Unit Standards Unit Essential Questions Unit Proficiencies (Learning Targets) Unit Vocabulary and Language Support Sample Unit Calendar and Possible Supporting Materials Student Proficiencies Handout Unit Assessments and Rubric/Commentary Page Number Grade 6 Content Unit 4 Dates of Unit: 01/20/2015 – 02/20/2015 Unit Title: Stage 1 Unit Description: Algebraic Equations Identify Desired Results Standards: 6.EE.5 Understand solving an equation or inequality as a process of answering a question: which values from a specific set, if any, make the equation or inequality true? Use substitution to determine whether a given number in a specified set makes an equation or inequality true? 6.EE.6 Use variables to represent numbers and write expressions when solving a real-world or mathematical problem; understanding that a variable can represent an unknown number, or, depending on the purpose at hand, any number in a specified set. 6.EE.7 Solve real-world and mathematical problems by writing and solving equations of the form x÷p=q and px=q for cases in which p, q, and x are all nonnegative rational numbers. 6.EE.8 Write an inequality of the form x>c or x<c to represent a constraint or condition in a real-world or mathematical problem. Recognize that inequalities of the form x>c or x<c have infinitely many solutions; represent solutions of such inequalities on number line diagrams. 6.EE.9 Use variables to represent two quantities in a real-world problem that change in relationship to one another; write an equation to express one quantity, thought of as the dependent variable, in terms of the other quantity, thought of as the independent variable. Analyze the relationship between the dependent and independent variables using graphs and tables, and relate these to the equation. Essential Question: Standard Proficiencies How do you use variables to solve equations when there are one or two unknown values? How do you represent inequalities? (Learning Targets) Students will understand solving an equation or inequality as answering a question and will use substitution to determine whether a given a number in a specified set makes an equation or inequality true. They will write and solve equations and inequalities, use dependent and independent variables to solve real-world and mathematical problems, and analyze the relationship between the dependent and independent variables using graphs and tables. 6.EE.5 I can choose the values that make an equation or inequality true. 6.EE.6 I can use variables to represent numbers and write expressions. 6.EE.7 6.EE.8 I can write and solve I can write an equations that contain inequality. nonnegative numbers. 6.EE.9 I can represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables. I can translate written phrases into algebraic expressions using numbers and variables. I can identify parts of an expression using mathematical terms (sum, term, product, factor, quotient, coefficient.) I can describe one or more parts of an expression as a single entity. I can evaluate expressions using order of operations. I can use formulas to solve real-world problems. I can represent a constraint or condition in a real-world or mathematical problem. I can recognize that solutions can be infinite. I can represent solutions through graphs, number lines and visual displays. Stage 2 Determine Assessment Evidence Academic Language Function(s): Academic Language (What language will students need to sound like experts?) Academic Language Stems: Easy for Beginners Academic Vocabulary: Medium for Intermediate Difficult for Advanced and Fluent Assessment Tools: Goals Rubric Assessment Checklist Student Name B = Beginning Developing Vocabulary I can represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables. I can represent solutions through graphs, number lines and visual displays. I can recognize that solutions can be infinite. I can represent a constraint or condition in a real-world or mathematical problem. I can write an inequality. I can write and solve equations that contain nonnegative numbers. I can use formulas to solve realworld problems. I can evaluate expressions using order of operations. I can describe one or more parts of an expression as a single entity. I can identify parts of an expression using mathematical terms (sum, term, product, factor, quotient, coefficient.) I can translate written phrases into algebraic expressions using numbers and variables. I can use variables to represent numbers and write expressions. I can choose the values that make an equation or inequality true. Unit of Study Assessment Checklist D= P = Proficient M=Mastery Stage 3 Plan Learning Experiences and Instruction SAMPLE UNIT CALENDAR I can choose the values that I can use variables to make an equation or represent numbers and inequality true. write expressions. I can translate written phrases into algebraic expressions using numbers and variables. I can identify parts of an expression using mathematical terms (sum, term, product, factor, quotient, coefficient.) Assessment: Materials I can describe one or more parts of an expression as a single entity. I can evaluate expressions using order of operations. I can use formulas to solve real-world problems. I can write and solve equations that contain nonnegative numbers. Assessment: I can write an inequality. I can represent a constraint or condition in a real-world or mathematical problem. I can recognize that solutions can be infinite. I can represent solutions through graphs, number lines and visual displays. Assessment: I can represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables. Vocabulary Assessment: Assessment: ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS Name ______________________________ Date ________________________ Period _____ PROFICIENCIES My Proficiency Assessment Scores Proficiency #1 – I can choose the values that make an equation or inequality true. Proficiency #2 – I can use variables to represent numbers and write expressions. Proficiency #3 – I can translate written phrases into algebraic expressions using numbers and variables. Proficiency #4 – I can identify parts of an expression using mathematical terms (sum, term, product, factor, quotient, coefficient. Proficiency #5 – I can describe one or more parts of an expression as a single entity. Proficiency #6 – I can evaluate expressions using order of operations. Proficiency #7 – I can use formulas to solve real-world problems. Proficiency #8 – I can write and solve equations that contain non-negative numbers. Proficiency #9 - I can write an inequality. Proficiency #10 – I can represent a constraint or condition in a real-world or mathematical problem. Proficiency #11 - I can recognize that solutions can be infinite. Proficiency #12 - I can represent solutions through graphs, number lines and visual displays. Proficiency #13 - I can represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables. algebraic equation numerical expression inequality base (of an exponent) exponent power substitution infinite term coefficient variable constraint equivalent evaluate given number solution greater than less than formula specified set quantity independent variable dependent variable ⧠ I know how to add, subtract, multiply and divide single digit numbers efficiently. ⧠ I know how to add, subtract, multiply and divide multi- digit whole numbers, decimals, and fractions. ⧠ I know how to stick with a problem until it’s finished. ⧠ I know how to substitute a number for a variable and use a formula. ⧠ I understand and know how to use math vocabulary appropriately. ⧠ I know how to correctly use the order of operations. add sum subtract difference factor multiply product divide quotient See me if you look at this list and think, “uh, oh…” Proficiency Assessment… Name _________________________________ Date _______________________ Period ____ Proficiency # – “I can ….” Proficiency Score 4 Percentage 3 83% 2 67% 1 50% 100% Description WOW! I have shown proficiency and deeper understanding by: You got it I have shown proficiency by: Help is needed I have shown partial understanding by: Uh-oh… I have not yet shown my understanding of the math. Name _________________________________ Date _______________________ Period ____ Proficiency # – “I can .” Proficiency Score 4 Percentage 3 83% 2 67% 1 50% 100% Description WOW! I have shown proficiency and deeper understanding by: You got it I have shown proficiency by: Help is needed I have shown partial understanding by: Uh-oh… I have not yet shown my understanding of the math.