Name:___________________________________________________Date:__________Pd:_________ Standard S6E5 c. Classify rocks by their process of Formation (Chapter 3 pages 102-105) Section: Sedimentary Rock 1. Over time, grains of sand may be compacted and cemented together to form a rock called ______________________. ORIGINS OF SEDIMENTARY ROCK 2. Wind, water, ice, sunlight, and gravity all cause rock to physically ____________ into fragments. Through the process of ______________ the sediments are moved from place to place. 3. Eventually the sediments are ________________ in layers. 4. Dissolved minerals separate from water and become a natural ______________________ that binds the sedimentary rock together. 5. Sedimentary rocks form at or near the Earth’s ______________________ 6. The most noticeable feature of sedimentary rock is often its layers, or _______________ What process formed these layers? ____________________________ COMPOSITION OF SEDIMENTARY ROCK 7. Rock or mineral fragments are called ______________________. 8. Sedimentary rock that forms when rock or mineral fragments are cemented together is called ______________________ sedimentary rock. 9. Clastic sedimentary rocks can have coarse-, medium-, or fine-grained ______________________. 10. Sedimentary rock that forms when minerals crystallize out of solution, such as sea water, to become rock is called ______________________ sedimentary rock. 11.Sedimentary rock that forms from the remains, or fossils, of plants and animals is called ______________________ sedimentary rock. 12. Some limestone is made of the skeletons of tiny organisms called ______________________ that live in the ocean in huge colonies called ______________________ 13. Limestone made from the calcium carbonate from skeletons and shells of sea creatures is called ______________________ limestone. 14. An organic sedimentary rock that forms from the action of heat and pressure on plant material over millions of years is called ______________________ Sedimentary Rock Lab Rock A Rock B Rock C List 1-2 properties/characteristics about the rock. List 1-2 properties/characteristics about the rock. List 1-2 properties/characteristics about the rock. ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ __________________________ What type of Sedimentary Rock is it? (Clastic, Organic, or Chemical) What type of Sedimentary Rock is it? (Clastic, Organic, or Chemical) What type of Sedimentary Rock is it? (Clastic, Organic, or Chemical) ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ What is your evidence? What is your evidence? What is your evidence? ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _________________________ Explain the process that formed this type of Sedimentary Rock? Explain the process that formed this type of Sedimentary Rock? Explain the process that formed this type of Sedimentary Rock? ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ ______________________