London Anglo-Saxon Symposium 2016: Anglo-Scandinavian England How to Be a Viking (or Not): Identities in Anglo-Scandinavian England Dr Letty Ten Harkel, U. of Oxford This presentation explores how we can use archaeological evidence to understand the identities of the inhabitants of Anglo-Scandinavian England. Traditionally Viking studies were often focused on the question how we can distinguish the Scandinavian settlers from the native population. It is becoming increasingly clear that this is often impossible, and that the identities of the settlers are not always - as we would understand it - typically 'Scandinavian'. Drawing on a variety of evidence including burials, metalwork and settlement evidence, this presentation will take a fresh look at Viking and other identities in England in the later ninth to earlier eleventh centuries AD. Select bibliography Graham-Campbell, James. The Viking World (London: Frances Lincoln, 2013). Hadley, Dawn M. The Vikings in England (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006). Hadley, Dawn M., and Letty Ten Harkel. Everyday Life in Viking-Age Towns: Social Approaches to Towns in England and Ireland, c. 800-1100 (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2013). Hadley, Dawn M., and Julian D. Richards (eds.). Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries (Turnhout: Brepols, 2000). Kershaw, Jane F. Viking Identities: Scandinavian Jewellery in England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).