INS 4560, 5560/GEOG 4880-01 Global Cities Spring, 2015 University of Wyoming Global and Area Studies/ Geography Time: Tuesday/Thursday 11:00-12:15 Class room: COE Library 121 Office Hours: TR 12:20-1:20, R 2: 40-3:40 - or by appointment Yi-Ling Chen Assistant Professor Office: Ross Hall 236 E-mail: ychen8@uwyo.edu Phone: (307) 766-4173 COURSE DESCRIPTION Globalization accelerates urbanization processes and creates a new type of city, the global city. Now more than half of the world’s population lives in the cities. Global cities emerge as the key command points in the world economy. They are the centers of transnational networks that connect economic, demographic and sociocultural flows. This course will introduce various aspects of global cities, including debates over global cities, urban culture, new urban landscapes, and social disparity. The class will include case studies on the cities of the world that aim to explore the diversity of global city formation processes. COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. To understand the importance of cities in human security To study and understand the important writings and debates on global cities since the 1980s. To learn how economic transformation and globalization impact on cities around the world. To compare different strategies of urban redevelopment and successful cases of city planning. To compare different experiences of cities all over the world. Due to the specialty of the instructor, case studies in East Asia will be used most often in this course. Students are encouraged to use their own areas of specialty to initiate conversation and make comparisons. 6. To learn how to conduct research on a city. REQUIRED READINGS 1 Brenner, Neil and Roger Keil (eds.) 2006. The Global City Reader. New York, NY: Routledge. Other readings will be available either on WyoCourses or given out in class. Students are also encouraged to sign up for the course Facebook page: Global Cities 2015 https://www.facebook.com/groups/404235033013163/ Please feel free to use it to ask questions, post interesting articles or videos, or to organize study-groups. COURSE REQUIREMENTS/ASSIGNMENTS Map quiz of global cities Arguments for or against mega-projects Reading papers Mid-term test Final presentation and paper 5% 12% 19% 24% 40% 1. Map quiz of global cities (5%) February 10 2. 19 reading papers (19%): Each class requires a short one-page reading paper. These papers compare and summarize the significance of the assigned readings before each class. The format of the paper will be discussed in the class, and specific instructions on how to do one can be found on WyoWeb. Each one is worth one percent for a total of 19 percent of the final grade and will be graded as “outstanding” (100), “credit” (75) or “no credit” (0). 3. Arguments for or against mega-projects (12%): 1000 words. 4. One mid-term test: April 9. The exam will be essay questions. Study questions will be provided before the exam. 5. Final research paper and presentation: 15 pages (about 4000 words) May 9. The central topic of the paper may be a city, a comparison of different cities, an urban problem, or urban projects of cities. The paper must include end/footnotes (Turabian or Chicago Manual of Style) and a bibliography of at least ten sources including at least five academic journal articles. This paper is due in four parts: 1) A topic proposal is due on March 3. This proposal will not be graded. However, if you do not hand one in, five points will be deducted from the final grade of the paper. 2) An outline of the proposed paper with a bibliography is due April 2. Students should make an appointment to discuss topics and begin work on this project as soon as possible (10% of paper grade). 3) A 20-minute presentation of your topic in class and a draft of the paper is due on April 30 (15% of paper grade). In addition, each student will be assigned another student’s draft to critique. Presentation and critique times will be assigned at a later date. 4) The completed paper is due May 15th by 5 pm. (75% of paper grade.) Please send the paper by email to ychen8@uwyo.edu. Please note: Graduate students will have to lead one or two discussions, and write a 5000 word final paper. Important Websites Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Loughborough University: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/ GRADING AND ATTENDANCE POLICIES 1. Grades will be assigned on the customary basis, i.e., 90-100=A, 80-89=B, 70-79=C, 60-69=D, 59 or below=F. For more details on grading, please see the information sheet on WyoCourses. 2. No late assignments will be accepted without a valid excuse. They are due on the date listed on the syllabus. Please turn in a hard copy of the paper in class. 2 3. Attending class is required. If you cannot make it for any reason, please let the professor know beforehand or as soon as possible. In accordance with UW Regulations 6-713, University sponsored absences are cleared through the Office of Student Life (OSL). Students with official authorized absences shall be permitted to make up work without penalty in classes missed. 4. Please be sure to turn off cell phones and all electronic devices during class. 5. If you miss three classes without notifying the professor, your final points will be 10 points less. COURSE OUTLINE The course and syllabus are subject to change, including the calendar, in order to meet the needs of students in the course. Date and Subject Readings Assignment Due 1st Week What is city? What is the shape of the city? Where is the boundary? How does globalization change the concept of city? The ranking of the cities Jan 27 Introduction of the class Jan 29 Urbanization and global cities Singapore What is the shape of the city? Where is the boundary? 49. World city topologies (2003) Richard G. Smith (in the reader) 48. Pathways to global city formation: a view from the developmental city-state of Singapore (2004), Kris Olds and Henry Wai-Chung Yeung (in the reader) Economic restructuring and the city Globalization and the city Reading paper 1 Editor’s introduction pp. 3-16 (in the reader) PART 1: Global city formation: Emergence of a concept and research agenda Introduction 1.The metropolitan explosion (1966) Peter Hall 2.Divisions of space and time in Europe (1984) Fernand Braudel 3.Urban specialization in the world system (1986) Nestor Rodriguez and Joe Feagin 4.Global city formation in New York, Chicago and Los Angeles: an historical perspective (1999) Janet Abu-Lughod 5.The new international division of labor, multinational corporations, and urban hierarchy (1981) Robert B. Cohen 6. World city formation: an agenda for research and action (1982) John Friedmann Reading paper 2 2nd Week Feb 3 Theories of global cities Feb 5 Part 1: Global city formation 3 Reading paper 3 and Goetz Wolff 7. The world city hypothesis (1986) John Friedmann 3rd week Structures, dynamics and geographies of global city formation Feb 10 Part 2: Structure, dynamics, and geographies Map Quiz Feb 12 Amsterdam PART 2: Structures, dynamics and geographies of global city formation Editors' introduction 8.Prologue 100-mile cities (1992) Deyan Sudjic 9.Cities and communities in the global economy (1996) Saskia Sassen 10. Locating cities on global circuits (2002) Saskia Sassen 11. World city network: a new metageography? (2000) Jonathan V. Beaverstock, Richard G. Smith and Peter J. Taylor 12. Global cities and global classes: the peripheralization of labour in New York City (1983) Robert Ross and Kent Trachte 13. Inequality in global city-regions (2001) Susan Fainstein Amsterdam J. Gilderbloom, M. Hanka, and C. Lasley. Amsterdam: planning and policy for the ideal city? Local Environment, 14(6):473{493, 2009. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13549830902903799 4th week The rise of global cities and how it changes the city planning around the world Case studies of different cities around the world Feb 17 Part 3: Local pathways PART 3: Local pathways of global city formation: Classic and contemporary case studies Editors' introduction 15. Prologue: Cities, the informational society and the global economy (1993) Manuel Castells 16.The city as a landscape of power: London and New York as global financial capitals (1992) Sharon Zukin Mega-projects Feb 19 Detroit 5th week Feb 24 Bilbao effect Feb 26 Tokyo 6th Week March 3 Seoul March 5 7th week March 10 Highest buildings in the world Taipei Mega-projects in New York, London and Amsterdam (2008) Susan Fainstein, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol 32, Issue 4, 2008 December. Page 768-784. 18.Detroit and Houston: two cities in global perspective (1989) Richard Child Hill and Joe Feagin Video: Detropia Plaza, Beatriz and Silke N. Haarich. (2013) The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao: Between Regional Embeddedness and Global Networking 20.Global cities and developmental states: New York, Tokyo and Seoul (2000) Richard Child Hill and June Woo Kim Sorensen, Andre. 2011. “Uneven Geographies of Vulnerability: Tokyo in the Twenty-First Century, Pp. 40-66 in Planning Asian Cities: Risks and Resilience. Ha, Seong-Kyu. 2011. “Seoul as a World City: The challenge of Balanced Development,” pp. 158-179 in Planning Asian Cities: Risks and Resilience. How to do research: Informational Session with Coe Research Librarian Mike Nelson in Coe 218. Jou, Sue-Ching, Andres Lund Hansen, and Hsin-Ling Wu. 2012. “Chapter 9: Accumulation by Dispossession and Neoliberal Urban Planning: ‘Landing” the Mega-Projects in Taipei,” pp. in T. Tasan-Kok. G. Baeten (eds.), Contradictions of Neoliberal Planning. https://www.academia.edu/5095322/Accumulation_by_Dispossession_and_Neoliber al_Urban_Planning_Landing_the_Mega-Projects_in_Taipei 4 Reading paper 4 Reading paper 5 Reading paper 6 Reading paper 7 Reading paper 8 Reading paper 9 Reading paper 10 Final paper topic due Reading paper 11 March 12 Mega-events Chinese Cities 8th week Shin, H.B. (2012) Unequal cities of spectacle and mega-events in China. City: analysis of urban trends, culture, theory, policy, action 16(6): 728-744 9th Week March 24 PART 4: Globalization, urbanization and uneven spatial development: perspectives on global city formation in the global south Editors' Introduction 22. Prologue: A global agora vs. gated city-regions (1995) Riccardo Petrella 23. Building, architecture, and the new international division of labor (1991) Anthony D. King 24. The world city hypothesis: reflections from the periphery (1995) David Simon 25. 'Fourth world' cities in the global economy: the case of Phnom Penh, Cambodia (1988) Gavin Shatkin 26. Global and world cities: a view from off the map (2002) Jennifer Robinson Arguments for or against mega-projects Part 4: Global South Phnom Penh, Cambodia March 26 10th Week March 31 Curitiba Resilient cities April 2 Contested cities Dubai 11th Week April 7 April 9 Reading paper 12 Spring Break Macedo, Joseli. (2013) Planning a Sustainable City: The Making of Curitiba, Brazil PART 5: Contested cities: state restructuring, local politics and civil society Editors' Introduction 29. Prologue: The global city as world order (1996) Warren Magnusson 31. World city formation on the Asia-Pacific rim: poverty, 'everyday' forms of civil society and environmental management (1998) Mike Douglass. Reading paper 13 Debate Paper due Reading paper 14 Reading paper 15 Outline and Bibliography Due Chad Haines. (2011). “Cracks in the Façade: Landscape of hope and desire in Dubai.” in Worlding Cities. Review Mid-term test Mid-term test 12th Week April 14 U.S. “The Pruitt-Igoe Myth” Goetz, Edward G. 2012. The Transformation of Social Housing in the US: Neoliberalizing Public Housing Reading paper 16 April 16 Representation and creative cities PART 6: Representation, identity and culture in global cities: rethinking the local and the global Editors' Introduction 36.Prologue: Towards cosmopolis: a postmodern agenda (2002) Leonie Sandercock 37. The cultural role of world cities (1996) Ulf Hannerz Reading paper 17 Kanazawa 13th week AAG April 21 April 23 14th Week April 28 Hong Kong April 30 Emerging issues The right to the Sasaki, Masayuki . (2010) Urban regeneration through cultural creativity and social inclusion: Rethinking creative city theory through a Japanese case study Cities, v 27, n SUPPL. 1, p S3-S9, June 2010. Hong Kong Chungking Express Cuba and sustainable community development ‘Hong Kong blue: flanerie with the camera's eye in a phantasmagoric global city’ (2000) Huang TY, Journal of Narrative Theory, 30(3): 385-402. Reading paper 18 PART 7: Emerging issues in global cities research: refinements, critiques and new frontier Editors' Introduction 43. Prologue: Whose city is it? (1996) Saskia Sassen Reading paper 19 5 Final paper city 15th Week May 5 May 7 May 15 5PM 50. “The Urban Revolution” (1968) Henri Lefebrvre Harvey, David. 2008. “The Right to the City,” New Left Review 53. Final Presentation Final Presentation Final Paper Due draft due Final paper due DISABILITY STATEMENT: If you have a physical, learning, sensory or psychological disability and require accommodations, please let me know as soon as possible. You will need to register with, and provide documentation of your disability to University Disability Support Services (UDSS) in SEO, room 330 Knight Hall. ACADEMIC HONESTY: The University of Wyoming is built upon a strong foundation of integrity, respect and trust. All members of the university community have a responsibility to be honest and the right to expect honesty from others. Any form of academic dishonesty is unacceptable to our community and will not be tolerated [from the UW General Bulletin]. Teachers and students should report suspected violations of standards of academic honesty to the instructor, department head, or dean. Other University regulations can be found at: http://uwadmnweb.uwyo.edu/legal/universityregulations.htm UNIREG 802, Revision 2, section 3 defines academic dishonesty as "an act attempted or performed which misrepresents one's involvement in an academic task in any way, or permits another student to misrepresent the latter's involvement in an academic task by assisting in the misrepresentation." Among the misdeeds by students that the University of Wyoming considers acts of academic dishonesty are: a. Representing as one's own work material copied or borrowed from any source, written or otherwise, public or private, without proper citation of the source. b. Using a ghostwriter, commercial or otherwise, for any type of assignment. c. Doing a class assignment for someone else or allowing someone to copy one's assignment. d. Submitting substantially the same work as someone else unless authorized by the instructor. e. Using notes or prepared information in an examination unless authorized by the instructor. f. Taking an examination for someone else or allowing someone to take an examination for oneself. g. Copying from, or assisting, another student during an examination. h. Stealing, or otherwise improperly obtaining, copies of an examination before or after its administration. i. Submitting substantially the same work for more than one class without the explicit permission of all concerned instructors. Regulations concerning plagiarism cover books, magazines, newspapers, movies, Internet sources, and any other sources of information. Proper citation of sources means identifying in the text of the paper the source of the information. Simply listing sources on a "bibliography" page at the end of the paper is not adequate for citing sources. A student with any doubts regarding proper citation of sources should consult his or her instructor. It is important to remember that you can be charged with academic dishonesty if you assist another student in cheating. For example, if you permit a classmate to copy from your exam, both you and the student who copied are guilty of academic dishonesty. Both the ghostwriter and the person who submits a paper prepared by a ghostwriter have violated University policy and can be penalized. The University's academic dishonesty policy (UNIREG 802, Revision 4, section 4) authorizes several actions against a student found to violate the policy: a. A grade of "F" is assigned for the course in which the act of academic dishonesty was committed. b. The student is suspended from the University for one year if he or she commits two acts of academic dishonesty at different times or for different courses. c. Further sanctions, including loss of scholarships, may also be imposed. Ignorance of what constitutes plagiarism, how to properly cite sources, or what is appropriate behavior on an examination is not an acceptable defense against a charge of academic dishonesty. Students who are uncertain as to 6 whether a particular act violates the University's academic dishonesty policy should consult their instructor, the head of the department, their academic advisor, the Office of Student Life, or another appropriate University official. HOW TO DO A READING PAPER Reading papers should be approximate one page (single-spaced) long and should help you understand the significance and difference of the articles. Think of it as a road map to help you see the significant forest for the insignificant trees. There is no need for this to be in essay form. These reading papers will aid class discussion and will help you on the exams. Please try to keep them to one-typed, single-spaced page. Reading paper # Thesis: There should be just one or two sentences for each article. Why is the paper an important article in the literature of global cities? What are the new perspectives the paper contributes to the research on global cities? Gist: What is the gist of the article? Summarize its main points. Telling Examples: (You can choose one of three questions.) What are some telling examples of the argument? What are the data or evidences the article uses to support its argument? What are the useful ideas you can apply to your research? Comparisons: What are the differences and similarities of these articles? (If there is only one article, you can compare it with previous articles.) Critiques: Are you convinced? Why or why not? What is your reaction to the piece? One Question: Write down a question for the class discussion. You will be provided with a sample reading paper, which should offer some guidance in preparing your own. 7