STRATFORD ON AVON NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN SECTION 8: ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY Objective Policies 8A: Ensure adequate open space and green areas 8A-P1 Protect existing open spaces and green areas 8A-P2 Provide open spaces in allocated development areas 8A-P3 Provide open space in windfall development sites 8A-P4 Provide new food growing space, such as allotments 8B: Improve open spaces and green areas 8B-P1 Provide suitable protection for local wildlife sites 8B-P2 [Proposals for specific sites] 8C: Maintain the town’s natural environment and protect its biodiversity 8C-P1 Protect existing trees and plant new ones 8C-P2 Safeguard and enhance the town’s biodiversity and natural habitats 8D: Ensure high quality sports facilities are available within the town – To be added? 8D-P1 To be added? 8E: Ensure new development is adapted for climate change 8E-P1 Climate change risk assessment of new developments 8F: New developments should address any flooding or drainage problems 8F-P1 Incorporate Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) into all new development 8F-P2 All new development proposals to include a drainage strategy 8G: Encourage energy efficiency and sustainable development 8G-P1 New buildings: sustainable construction 8G-P2 Prepare Sustainable Stratford Plan Objective 8A: Ensure adequate open spaces and green areas Stratford’s green spaces are the single most important thing that people like about the town. They were highly rated by one in six respondents in the survey of views carried out in early 2012 – a higher proportion than any other aspect of the town. Policy 8A-P1 Protect existing green spaces The following green spaces will be retained and protected. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. All existing Green Belt which falls within the boundary of this plan The river and canal corridors The Racecourse Meadow Site of Special Scientific Interest and Local Wildlife Site Welcome Hills and Clopton Park Local Nature Reserve Bordon Hill Local Wildlife Site The stretch of “The Greenway” which falls within this plan [All areas of flood plain that have been designated Flood Zone 3 by the Environment Agency] 8.1 NOTE FOR DISCUSSION. Areas A, C, D and E have legal status which gives them some degree of protection. Areas B and E do not have any specific legal status, and we may need clearer definition of what is protected. Area G actually overlaps some of the other areas (B, C, F?) – so how is this best handled? Version 8 of the draft Neighbourhood Plan contains a longer list of green spaces which it says are protected. This is as follows. Are there additional areas we should include in Policy 8A-P1? The existing Green Belt areas that fall within the boundary of this plan - ABOVE All school playing fields – SPORTS GROUNDS Shottery Fields - ? The area between Shottery, Anne Hathaway's Cottage and Bordon Hill - ? Bordon Hill itself - ? The Canal Corridor (as defined in Section 3 of this plan) - ABOVE The environs of the non-green belt land around the new Waitrose development - ? The flood plain of the River from Alveston to Claverdon - ? The Fields from Tiddington to Banbury Road, bounded by Pimlico Lane to the east - ? The land between Mount Pleasant and the bypass - ? Stratford's Sporting Facilities – The Race Course - The Rugby Club – its Football fields – Stratford-on-Avon Golf Course – Stratford Tennis and Cricket clubs – SPORTS GROUNDS Green space to be allocated to the Station approach - ? Grove Road - ? Seven Meadows to Weir Brake Lock including the arable land between The Rec and Seven Meadows Road - ? The Welcombe Hills -? All riverside fields between the Tiddington Road and the River - ? The Greenway & Warwick Road Lands – GREENWAY ABOVE Policy 8A-P2 Provide green spaces in allocated development areas Developers must provide for publicly accessible open space in the areas covered by site-specific policies in Section 3. Wherever possible, these green spaces should connect to other green spaces. 8.2 NOTE FOR DISCUSSION. It is intended that site-specific plans will be prepared to guide the development of certain areas, and that these will be included in Section 3 of the Neighbourhood Plan. This policy sets a general framework for these plans, requiring that green space is included within them and that the design of the developments should aim to connect up areas of green space. The actual wording, however, will depend of the detail included in plans in Section 3, which may include green space planning. Policy 8A-P3 Provide open space in windfall development sites For sites of 0.4 hectares or more, publicly accessible open space that is appropriate to the character and location of the site should be provided in accordance with Stratford-on-Avon District Council standards. 8.3 NOTE FOR DISCUSSION. This policy copies one from the Thame Neighbourhood Plan. Its aim is to guide the provision of open space in the development of windfall sites. The Thame document refers to District Council standards: we need to check if SDC has such standards. Policy 8A-P4 Provide new food growing space, such as allotments All housing development of more than [25] homes should ensure each home has a minimum of [20] square metres garden or growing space, either as part of the property or in the form of nearby allotments. 8.4 NOTE FOR DISCUSSION. A research report carried out to provide background to SDC’s Core Strategy found under-provision of allotments in Stratford (details to be checked and provided). The Town Council has been trying for some time to secure new sites for allotments, but with little success. This policy would require developers of larger housing sites to provide gardens or their equivalent in allotments. An alternative approach, as used in the Thame Neighbourhood Plan, is to designate allotment areas in site-specific plans – but this would require such sites to be identified. Objective 8B: Improve open spaces and green areas Although a number of areas have been identified as important green areas, some lack legal protection, while others could benefit from improvements. Policy 8B-P1 Provide protection for local wildlife sites The following areas will be declared Local Nature Reserves. A. Warwick Road Lands Local Wildlife Site B. Bridgetown Woodland and Meadowland 8.5 Although these two areas have been identified as important for retention for the benefit of local wildlife, they currently lack the protected status of a Local Nature Reserve. NOTE FOR DISCUSSION: We may need to identify these sites on a map. Are there any other sites to be included? Policy 8B-P2 [Proposals for specific sites] [The Thame Neighbourhood Plan includes a number of specific proposals for improving named areas of green or open space within the town. Do we wish to include any such proposals in the Stratford Neighbourhood Plan?] NOTE FOR DISCUSSION: There may be ideas for one or more of the sites listed in Version 8 of the draft Neighbourhood Plan and given in the Note for Discussion for Policy 8A-P1 above? Objective 8C: Maintain the town’s natural environment and protect its biodiversity Trees bring a number of benefits, many of which will be more important in future years because of climate change. They reduce the effects of flash flooding, they provide shade and keep places cooler in summer, and they help to preserve biodiversity. Trees also create a sense of place and have a positive impact on people’s physical and mental health. Equally important are other habitats. 8C-P1 Protect existing trees and plant new ones All new development will be expected to protect mature trees. Where this is not possible, new trees should be planted to replace those lost. New developments should incorporate the planting of appropriate native trees and shrubs in their plans. 8.6 Plans for new developments should include areas for trees and shrubs, which should be integrated into the overall purpose and structure of the development. Where an area for development includes existing mature trees, plans should be based on the assumption that these trees will be preserved. 8C-P2 Safeguard and enhance the town’s biodiversity and natural habitats Proposals for new developments should take into account the Local Biodiversity Action Plan and show what effect, if any, they will have on local biodiversity. Where plans involve a loss of biodiversity or habitat, appropriate habitat should be created in mitigation. 8.7 Habitats such as trees, woods, meadows, water and scrubland can be found with the town. It is important to preserve a wide range of habitats if the town’s biodiversity is to be maintained and enhanced. Where developments would involve a loss of habitats, developers should include proposals for mitigating any loss of biodiversity. Objective 8D: Ensure high quality sports facilities are available within the town To be added? 8D-P1 To be added? Text to be added? 8.6 NOTE FOR DISCUSSION The current draft of the Stratford Neighbourhood Plan says nothing about outdoor sports facilities and whether these need preserving or improving. There was a short reference to public views about sports facilities in the consultation report prepared last year, but this hasn’t been picked up the draft Plan. Should we include anything? If so, what? Or just assume that sports facilities are generally sound? The Note for Discussionunder Policy 8A-P1 above includes a list of areas of open space included in Version 8 of the draft Neighbourhood Plan; this includes a number of outdoor sports facilities. Objective 8E: Ensure new development is adapted for climate change For Stratford over the next 20 years, climate change is likely to mean increased risk of extreme weather: heavy rain leading to flooding, heat waves which threaten health, especially for older people. Beyond Stratford, efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change will tend to increase the costs of fossil fuels, affecting energy and transport bills. Policy 8E-P1 Climate change risk assessment of new developments All new development should be subject to an assessment of the risks posed by climate change – in particular, the risks posed by flooding, heat waves and higher energy costs. Where the assessment highlights risks, developers will be expected to include actions to mitigate such risks in their development proposals. 8.7 Risk assessments should be undertaken by a suitably qualified assessor who is independent of the developer. Developers may prepare their own proposals for mitigation of identified risks, but these proposals should show how the proposals relate to generally accepted good practice. Objective 8F: New developments should address any flooding or drainage problems Stratford has experienced many incidents of flooding over the past few years: major flooding along the River Avon and more small-scale flooding elsewhere in the town. New development must not make flooding worse. New developments should therefore aim to reduce the risk of flooding in the area through the layout and design of the development, and through the appropriate application of sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS). 8F-P1 Incorporate Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) into all new development All new developments must incorporate Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems to reduce the run-off of surface water. 8.8 The SUDS must be designed to complement existing drainage systems and must meet any requirements set by the relevant regulatory authorities. New developments should seek to maximise opportunities for ground water retention and minimise the risk of storm flooding. 8F-P2 All new development proposals to include a drainage strategy All proposals for the development must include a Drainage Strategy which sets out the approach to SUDS, the approach to foul drainage, and any implications for existing drainage systems. 8.9 Applicants will be expected to have sent the Drainage Strategy for comment to the relevant regulatory authorities – currently, the Environment Agency, Severn Trent Water, and Warwickshire County Council – before it is submitted with a development application. Objective 8G: Encourage energy efficiency and sustainable development The energy used in buildings accounts for a significant proportion of our carbon emissions. New buildings can be designed to minimise their use of energy and, in some circumstances, to generate energy from renewable sources. We must also look for opportunities to improve the sustainability of the town as a whole – not only improving the energy efficiency of existing buildings but also seeking to reduce carbon emissions from transport and other sources. 8G-P1 New buildings: sustainable construction All new developments will meet the minimum requirements in force at the time through the Code for Sustainable Homes [and its equivalent for non-domestic buildings – REFERENCE TO BE CHECKED]. Development plans for sites in Section 3 will be expected to include proposals for exceeding these standards 8.10 Text to be added 8G-P2 Prepare Sustainable Stratford Plan Developer contributions will be sought to meet the costs of preparing and implementing a Sustainable Stratford Plan. 8.11 It is standard practice to require developers to prepare travel plans for proposed new developments. The proposed Sustainable Stratford Plan will build on these initiatives, seeking to encourage [list taken from Thame Neighbourhood Plan] the use of local shops and facilities reuse and recycling of waste, including commercial waste walking, cycling and the use of public transport actions to reduce the use of energy and water. NOTE FOR DISCUSSION: The Thame Neighbourhood Plan includes more detail about developer contributions and implementation. Should we add more here? Should we have links to initiatives in other parts of the Plan?