MATHEMATICS STAGE 2 TEACHING AND LEARNING OVERVIEW TERM: WEEK: 7 OUTCOMES: MA2 – 7NA STRAND: SUB-STRAND: Number and Algebra Fractions and Decimals 2 Represents, models and compares commonly used fractions and decimals WORKING MATHEMATICALLY: MA2 – 1WM, MA2 – 3WM CONTENT: Investigate equivalent fractions used in contexts (ACMNA077) model, compare and represent the equivalence of fractions with related denominators by redividing the whole, using concrete materials, diagrams and number lines record equivalent fractions using diagrams and numerals ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING (PRE-ASSESSMENT) Using fraction flashcards, have students group them into equal fractions. WARM UP / DRILL Students play a game of ‘I have, who has’ using equivalent fractions. For example: I have 2 eighths, who has the equivalent of 6 tenths? I have 3 fifths, who has the equivalent of 2 sixths? www.teacherspayteachers.com TENS ACTIVITY NEWMAN’S PROBLEM INVESTIGATION Mary baked a slice and cut it into eight pieces. If she gave Karen one quarter of the slice, how many pieces did she give Karen? QUALITY TEACHING ELEMENTS RESOURCES INTELLECTUAL QUALITY Deep knowledge Deep understanding Problematic knowledge Higher-order thinking Metalanguage Substantive communication QUALITY LEARNING ENVIRONMENT Explicit quality criteria Engagement High expectations Social support Students’ self-regulation Student direction SIGNIFICANCE Flashcards, “I have, who has”, www.teacherspayteachers.com, www.studyladder.com.au Background knowledge Cultural knowledge Knowledge integration Inclusivity Connectedness Narrative TEACHING AND LEARNING EXPERIENCES WHOLE CLASS INSTRUCTION MODELLED ACTIVITIES Teacher explains that equivalent fractions are the same as equal fractions and are obtained by multiplying or dividing both the numerator and denominator by the same number. Teacher demonstrates to the students how to obtain equivalent fractions using diagrams and concrete materials. Teacher leads the class in an equivalent fraction game, such as Melvin’s Make a Match (http://pbskids.org/cyberchase/ math-games/melvins-makematch/) or equivalent fractions (http://www.freewebs.com/wed dell/equivalent.swf) GUIDED & INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES LEARNING SEQUENCE Remediation S1 or Early S2 Students use concrete materials and diagrams to identify basic fractions of wholes. For example: halves, quarters, eighths. Students investigate how basic fractions relate to each other; 1 half = 2 quarters = 4 eighths. S2 Students use diagrams and concrete materials to represent the relationship between fractions with differing denominators. Have students create equivalent fraction sentences, ie: 1/3 = 2/6, ½ = 2/4 = 4/8, 1/5 = 2/10 = 20/100 Students complete equivalent fraction activities, such as modelling equivalent fractions, on study ladder (www.studyladder.com.au) Using flashcards / memory cards, students play a game of memory, snap or fish, where the object of the game is to find as many equivalent fraction pairs as possible. LEARNING SEQUENCE Students investigate equivalent fractions with more difficult denominators. For example ½ = 2/4 = 4/8 = 8/16 = 12/24; ¼ = 2/8 = 4/16 = 6/24. LEARNING SEQUENCE Extension Late S2 or Early S3 EVALUATION & REFLECTION All assessment tasks should be written in red and planning should be based around developing the skills to complete that task. Assessment rubrics or marking scale should be considered.