TAMANAWIS SECONDARY PEER TUTORING PROGRAM TRAINING MANUAL February 2013 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1: OVERVIEW, OUTLINE & ASSESSMENT Introduction……………………………………………………………… Peer tutoring course outline…………………………………………… Why be a Peer Tutor? Why do some students need a peer tutor? Definition of the learner support team model……………………….. Expectations for classroom teachers re: peer tutors………………. Teacher term report of tutor…………………………………………... 7 8 9 9 10 11 SECTION 2: EFFECTIVE TUTORING Code of ethics………………………………………………………….. Goals for the tutor……………………………………………………… What’s expected of me as a tutor.................................................... Tutor Behaviours………………………………………………………. The ten commandments of listening………………………………… “The Big Three” – Powerful communication tools…………………. Tutoring tips……………………………………………………………. Goals for the tutee…………………………………………………….. How to handle right and wrong answers……………………………. Tutoring management……………………………………………….... Positive/Negative reinforcement……………………………………… 15 16 16 17 18 19 20 20 21 22 23 SECTION 3: PEER TUTOR PAPERWORK Peer Tutoring Journal………………………………………………….. Peer Tutoring Journal Evaluation Rubric…………………………….. Peer Tutoring program letter…………………………………………… Request for a peer tutor form…………………………………………. 27 28 29 30 SECTION 4: TRAINING EXERCISES & ASSIGNMENTS Day 1 assignment – Why I Want to be a Peer Tutor……………….. Thinking on your feet …………………………………………….. HOMEWORK CLUB……………………………………………………. Learning Styles…………………………………………………………. Multiple Intelligences…………………………………………………… On-Line assignment……………………………………………………. Final Project……………………………………………………………... Final Project evaluation Rubric………………………………………... Peer Tutoring Contract................................................................... 33 33 34 35 36 37 39 40 41 3 4 SECTION 1: OVERVIEW, OUTLINE & ASSESSMENT 5 6 Introduction Welcome! You are now involved in a very necessary and very important component of the educational process at Tamanawis Secondary. As part of the Learning Support Team, you have just begun a partnership in learning and teaching at this school. You are a very important and integral part of our program. When you are a Peer Tutor you are more than a student: you are a role model, a mentor, someone that others look up to and admire. Our unique program here could not function without you. You are a very special person! You are beginning an unforgettable year, and we welcome you. 7 Peer Tutoring Course Outline The main focus of peer tutoring is to assist other students in classroom settings or work with Learning Support students in a tutorial classroom. Peer tutoring provides valuable experience in working with people in a leadership role, while enhancing the study skills, general knowledge and academic expertise of the tutor. It may also complement their Graduation Transition Plan. Peer tutoring is associated with many occupations, including teaching, health care, counseling, law, and the hospitality industry. It provides a valuable learning experience, and helps you learn more about yourself as well! Peer tutors work under the supervision of a sponsor teacher and receive training in the following areas: Interpersonal skills Communication skills Learning styles Multiple Intelligences Planning and record keeping Confidentiality Instructional strategies The responsibilities of a Peer Tutor are: To role-model positive behaviour, work ethic, attitude and attendance To successfully complete peer tutoring training To complete monthly journals and a final report To maintain regular contact with the sponsor teacher To respect confidentiality To work collaboratively with the sponsor teacher Tutoring opportunities: Learning Support Team tutorial classes Individual tutoring in the classroom setting (working one-on-one) Floater in the classroom Types of program placement Grades 8 through 12: Learning Support Team Regular classes ESL Bases program Evaluation: Sponsor Teacher Reports Paperwork Journals Major Project Homework Club 50% 10% 20% 15% 5% 8 Why Be A Peer Tutor? Help students learn how to learn Help students feel good about themselves as they learn Help the classroom teacher who cannot reach all the students each day Earn valuable experience that can be applied to employment Document Peer Tutoring on a resume Feel good about yourself from helping others Learn from those with whom you work Be an integral and valuable asset to Tamanawis Why Do Some Students Need A Peer Tutor? Poor organizational skills/test-taking skills Absent from class due to illness Need additional support/low self-esteem, poor motivation Need a challenge/stay interested Poor achievement, low ability Difficulties with a new language and culture: English/Canadian Have learning disabilities PEER TUTORING = 4 CREDITS (APPLIED SKILL) Definition of the Learner Support Team Model The Learner Support Team model recognizes that it is in the best interests of students that educators work together by systematically coordinating their efforts and expertise to enhance student achievement. The Learner Support Team, school and district-based teachers qualified in Special Education or ESL, work collaboratively and cooperatively in delivering a range of support to students with diverse learning needs. Members of the LST coordinate their efforts, skills and expertise, as well as directly support the regular classroom teacher in identifying, planning, teaching and assessing students with learning needs. There is no single, correct way to structure these services. 9 PEER TUTOR EXPECTATIONS for CLASSROOM TEACHERS We are striving to match teacher/student needs with the most suitable tutors available in each block. Teachers are asked to complete a simple evaluation at the end of each reporting period, but informal feedback is always welcome! Tutors should model behaviour, attendance, attitude, work habits, etc. Tutors should NOT leave your classroom during class time, unless directed by you or the supervising teacher. Tutors may work with a specific student, or a small group as required. Tutors should provide support to tutees as independently as possible, but they will need to know YOUR specific expectations regarding the type and degree of support you expect. Tutors are to keep a reflective journal of the process they are engaged in your class in your class, which they will be submitting to the career centre, not yourself. Teachers are to report any anomalies in attendance or lates to the supervising teacher. 10 TAMANAWIS SECONDARY PEER TUTORING PROGRAM Teacher Term Report of Tutor Teacher Tutor Block Rating Scale: Please rate your tutor on a scale of 1 to 10 with 1 indicating poor and 10 indicating excellent. 1. Attendance / Punctuality /10 2. Organized / Prepared /10 3. Enthusiastic / Reliable / Hardworking / Productive /10 4. A positive role model /10 5. Self-motivated (seeks ways to help teacher and communicates well with teacher) /10 ============= Total /50 Additional comments about their strengths: Teacher Signature: Thank you. 01/2008 11 12 SECTION 2: EFFECTIVE TUTORING 13 14 Code of Ethics Tutors must speak and act towards clients with respect and dignity at all times. Tutors must work fairly with their clients, and remember their individual rights and feelings. Tutors must review with their Teacher Contact progression or digression of their client. Tutors must behave accordingly as a role model for their clients, and maintain a “clean” record with the administration. **Tutors MUST keep all information and business with their client absolutely, and completely CONFIDENTIAL.** Peer Tutoring provides tutors with a unique opportunity to pass on the knowledge and learning strategies that have been effective for them. Peer Tutoring tries to help students overcome blocks that are preventing them from being successful: Poor organization Poor study methods and homework habits Communication problems Discouragement and frustration Remember it is the goal at Tamanawis that all students experience success. 15 Goals For The Tutor To improve your own organizational, study and communications skills To improve your attitude to and achievement in your own classes To increase your awareness of and ability to respond to your tutee’s (and others’) needs To increase your empathy with other students To appreciate the teacher’s role To provide subject support through tutoring course skills, reviewing and studying course concepts and editing of course assignments, thus actively engaging the student in his/her learning process To assist the tutee in “learning how to learn” through learning strategies and study skills that enable success in the regular classroom To model cooperation and respect in the learning process, both for oneself and for the tutee To provide support and encouragement in the tutee’s development of a positive selfimage, a belief in his/her ability to learn, and a sense of pride and accomplishment in what he/she is able to do To demonstrate flexibility and adaptability in the learning process What is Expected of me as a Tutor? A. Tutor Qualities 1. Genuine interest in others 2. A love of tutoring. 3. A desire for personal involvement in the learning process of others. 4. A willingness to learn. 5. A sense of responsibility and respect for the learning process. 6. Competence in the course subject areas. 7. A good self-concept and mature attitude. 16 B. Tutor Behaviours 1. BE YOURSELF You have been accepted into this program because you are the way you are. The tutee will not find it difficult to be relaxed if you are. 2. BE CONFIDENT The key to effective tutoring is good communication. The more confidence you demonstrate, the more confidence the tutee will have in you. 3. BE PREPARED Model independent, responsible learning behaviours by keeping your log book up to date and by planning the lesson in a thorough manner. 4. BE FLEXIBLE If one approach in tutoring is not effective for the tutee, be prepared to try alternate methods or materials. There are a variety of learning styles. 5. BE RESPONSIBLE Model responsibility by arriving on time, by being ready to work, and by coming with all equipment. Encourage the tutee to set to task immediately. 6. BE ALERT Watch for changes in your tutee’s attitude and attention. Physical traits such as frowning, fidgeting, or hair twisting, etc. may indicate frustration or confusion with the work. 7. BE PATIENT It may take your tutee a little longer to learn than you, but each person has a different learning style and rate of learning. Learn to be satisfied with small successes at first. 8. BE HONEST When your tutee asks you about his/her reading level or learning disability, be honest. Don’t make promises about how much he/she will progress. Broken promises only cause distrust and disappointment. 9. BE PROFESSIONAL Perhaps this is the most important behaviour you must demonstrate. Respect all confidences regarding the tutee with whom you are working. Keep all information and test results to yourself and the teacher. DO NOT discuss the personal problems with your tutee to any of your friends. 10. BE FRIENDLY Nothing works as effective as a smile, but it must be sincere. If you are glad to see your tutee and are sincere in your willingness to help, your tutee will know it. 17 The Ten Commandments of Good Listening 1. STOP TALKING You cannot listen if you are talking. 2. PUT THE TALKER AT EASE. Help the student feel that he/she is free to talk. Focus on the student by using personal terms like “you” and “your” instead of “I” and “me”. 3. SHOW THE STUDENT THAT YOU WANT TO LISTEN Respond to the student in an interested manner. Use eye contact and body language to show that you are interested. Look like you don’t want to miss a single word. Don’t daydream. 4. REMOVE DISTRACTIONS Don’t model distractible behaviour by doodling, tapping, or shuffling papers. 5. EMPATHIZE This means trying to put yourself in the student’s place so that you can see from his/her point of view. 6. BE PATIENT Allow plenty of time. Do not interrupt the student. Don’t start to walk away. Stick to the student’s subject or concern. 7. HOLD YOUR TEMPER An angry person gets the wrong meaning from words. 8. GO EASY ON ARGUMENT AND CRITICISM This puts the student on the defensive. The student may “clam up” or get angry. Don’t argue; even if you win, you lose. 9. ASK QUESTIONS This encourages the student and shows that you are listening. 10. STOP TALKING This is the first and last commandment because all other commandments depend on it. You just can’t do a good job of listening while you are talking. 18 “The Big Three” – Powerful Communication Tools I have found the following three ideas to be extremely powerful and effective ways to communicate with students. The beauty of their simplicity will be clear to you the first time you use them. 1. When a student says, “I don’t know” as an answer to a life dilemma or as an answer to a solution to something that needs to be dealt with, say to him or her, “IF you did know, what would it be?” 2. When a student says, “I can’t do this!” say, “Okay, show me how CLOSE you can get!’ Why does this work? The student knows he or she can do CLOSE, and will start working – which is what we want! In most cases, students find out that “close” is much closer to completion than they though possible for them. 3. Never tell a student that something is “easy”. Say, “I agree with you; I think it is DIFFICULT, too and I BELIEVE you can do it!” This response is much better for building self-esteem as opposed to “It’s easy,” which translates to “Everyone else can do it; why can’t you?” 19 Tutoring Tips The following tips will provide you with the guidelines necessary to function effectively as a tutor: 1. Learn your tutee’s name and pronounce it correctly. 2. Give your tutee your undivided attention while you are tutoring him/her. 3. Listen to your tutee. Let him/her think and speak. 4. Establish good rapport with your tutee. Let him/her know that you care by showing trust, respect, and acceptance. 5. Build the tutee’s confidence whenever possible. 6. Make sure the tutee understands the purpose of tutoring. 7. Be familiar with the vocabulary needed to converse with your tutee. 8. Determine your own attitudes about school, teachers, teaching and learning. Be sure not to allow them to influence your behaviour during a tutoring session in any negative way. 9. Talk to the supervising teacher and make sure that the work is being covered in the manner assigned. 10. Be relaxed and friendly during all sessions. 11. Know the skills that you are working on for each tutee. 12. Use correct language and pronunciation during your tutoring sessions. 13. Never let your tutees struggle with their answers to the point of frustration. Goals for the Tutee To make work more productive by better organizing study time, and learning activities in all core subjects. To handle homework assignments more effectively. To improve the presentation and content of written work. To acquire strategies for study-reading, note-taking, and reviewing for and taking tests. To become self-reliant and self-sufficient To be able to maintain passing grades 20 How To Handle Right and Wrong Answers How To Handle Right Answers 1. Give praise and rewards at the right time. 2. A right answer must be both complete and correct. 3. Praise your student after every correct answer. 4. When your student gives a right answer on the first try, without help, give special recognition. 5. Let the student know it is all right to try, even if unsure of the answer. 6. If your student doesn’t answer, do these things: a. Calmly ask the question again, give a hint, ask another question that might elicit the same answer, and be encouraging. b. Sound pleased when you get an answer, and praise the student if it is right. c. Don’t make an issue of the resistance to answer. d. Have the student think out loud rather than say nothing. How To Handle Wrong Answers 1. Correct your student’s work without being discouraging. 2. Don’t say “no” or “that’s wrong” and never make fun of answers. 3. Always try to get a right answer before going on to the next problem. 4. If the student’s answer is incomplete, help the student with the question and the answer. 5. If the answer is incorrect, give clues to help discover the answer. 6. Once the student has discovered the right answer, repeat the question, have the student repeat the right answer, and provide praise. 7. Be sure the student understands what the error was, and give another opportunity later to repeat the question and answer so that the correct answer is reinforced. 8. If the student consistently gets the wrong answer, review the different ways you might involve the student and try another approach until you find one that provides success for the student. 9. If your student tries to get you to do the work, be patient and encouraging, but don’t do the work for them. 21 Tutoring Management The best approach to discipline is a preventative one. Positive reinforcement is one of the strongest approaches used. Problems will arise. This does not indicate a lack of training or ability on your part, but rather that you cannot control all situations. By considering certain problem areas early, you may be better able to handle them, should they occur. Think about these possibilities and answer these two questions for each of the following situations given: 1. What is your responsibility, should the situation occur? 2. What would you do if the situation did occur? Situations A student is involved in cursing or giving an obscene gesture. A student shouts at you angrily and threateningly. A student ignores you while working. A student refuses to co-operate with your request. A student leaves without your permission. A student cheats on his or her test. A student uses the situation as an opportunity to show off. A student speaks poorly of the teacher you are working with. A student uses the time to take long washroom breaks. A student asks you for the answers. 22 Positive/Negative Reinforcement Positive Reinforcement: Using praise to reward good behaviour as a way to encourage repetition of that behaviour. Negative Reinforcement: Making a poor/degrading type of statement or action designed to eliminate the behaviour just exhibited. Positive reinforcement has three steps for implementation: 1. Rules: Identify specific behaviour that you want the student to learn. Keep the rules simple and few. There should be a very clear way of identifying whether the rule is being followed. 2. Ignore: Identify specific behaviour that you want changed. Do not respond to disruptive or incorrect behaviour with reprimands or scolding. (This step is the most difficult to follow.) 3. Praise: Identify appropriate behaviour with approval. The prime rule is “Catch the student being good.” Positive Reinforcement is a procedure of modifying behaviour. You can ignore disruptive behaviour unless someone is getting hurt. Focus your attention on the students who are working well to prompt correct behaviours in the students who are misbehaving. Remember: Affecting a real change in behaviour is a slow process. Many of the inappropriate behaviours have been learned and acquired over a long time. 23 24 SECTION 3: PEER TUTOR PAPERWORK 25 26 PEER TUTOR JOURNAL Your journal is meant to be a reflective account of the time you spend tutoring. Rather than a simple diary of your activities, your journal should include observations and insights such as: Teaching strategies of the classroom teacher Learning style of the student(s) you are tutoring Strategies you use that work, or don’t work How your personal learning style differs from that of your student Personal highs and lows you experience while tutoring Awareness of your own strengths and weaknesses Feelings about how this work might pertain to future career goals Ways in which your relationship with your student changes over time Cues you have picked up through your student’s body language How Multiple Intelligences theory has affected your interactions (Remember – it’s not how smart you are, it’s how you are smart!) Although your journal will not be evaluated on it containing daily entries, it is important that you keep it up to date. The following dates are deadlines for submission: Friday March 8 Friday April 19 Friday May 31 Wednesday June 19 = Final Project Presentation If your journal is found to be lacking in reflective qualities, as outlined above, you will be required to submit on a weekly basis. Evaluation: Classroom teacher assessment Quizzes & assignments Journal Final Project Homework Club Participation 50% 10% 20% 15% 5% 27 PEER TUTORING JOURNAL - EVALUATION RUBRIC 2 (60-72% 3 (73-85%) 4 (86-100%) KNOWLEDGE/UNDERSTANDING Connect experiences with tutees to what you learned about communication tools with tutee and teacher, dealing with right and wrong answers, positive and negative reinforcement… CRITERIA Shows a limited understanding of connections between experiences/tasks as a tutor and information from training sessions. Shows some understanding of connections between experiences/tasks as a tutor and information from training sessions. Shows considerable understanding of connections between experiences/tasks as a tutor and information from training sessions. THINKING/REFLECTING & GROWING AS A TUTOR AND AS A LEARNER Analyze placement experiences. Have your experiences taught you how people learn. Can you recognize different learning styles and different ‘ways students are smart’? Can you take what you’ve learned working with one tutee and apply it to another tutee, or your own learning? Analyzes placement experience with limited effectiveness. Considers and writes about experiences as potential learning opportunities only when prompted. Analyzes placement experience with some effectiveness. Considers some key placement tasks and experiences as opportunities for learning. Analyzes placement experience with considerable effectiveness. Considers a variety of placement tasks and experiences as opportunities for learning. Writing is weak. Vocabulary, sentences, paragraphs and overall meaning are weak. Writing is satisfactory. Vocabulary, sentences, paragraphs and meaning are all acceptable, but more work is needed to fix errors and improve clarity. The length and number of responses shows satisfactory concern and effort as a tutor. Writing is good. Vocabulary is precise, sentences are correct, and paragraphs follow conventional rules for organization & development. Meaning is clear. Shows a high degree of understanding connections between experiences/tasks as a tutor and information from training sessions. Analyzes placement experience with a high degree of effectiveness. Has learned from several aspects of a variety of placement experiences. Learning has been about tutoring and your own growth as well. Writing is excellent. Vocabulary is exact. Sentences are varied in length and pattern. Paragraphs follow conventional rules for organization & development. The length and number of responses shows diligence and thoughtful reflection as a tutor – and a learner yourself. THE WRITING 0-1 (0-59%) The length and number of responses shows a lack of concern and/or effort as a tutor. The length and number of responses shows a high degree of concern and effort as a tutor. 28 TAMANAWIS PEER TUTORING PROGRAM Supervising Teacher: Dear . : Thank you for accepting a peer tutor into your classroom. This letter is to inform you that peer tutor in your classroom during block has been assigned to . All peer tutors have completed the training component of the Peer Tutoring program and are aware of the expectations and responsibilities they take on as peer tutors. Our goal is to make the placement of the student as helpful to you and your students as possible, as well as provide a valuable experience for the tutor. Please let us know as soon as possible of any concerns or problems that may arise, or if the needs of your classroom change that may require a change in placement. Attached is a list of teacher expectations regarding peer tutors. All tutors have their own copy, but you may wish to review it with them. Peer tutors will appear on your class lists, so please watch your BCeSIS lists and record absences or lates as your other classes. Please let me know if you notice any irregularities in attendance or lates. Tutors are responsible to collect an evaluation form from you at the end of each reporting period. This evaluation accounts for 50% of the tutor’s mark, and has been designed to be as expeditious for you as possible. Thank you again for sponsoring a peer tutor, and helping this program to be successful. Sincerely, 29 TAMANAWIS SECONDARY PEER TUTORING PROGRAM Request for a Peer Tutor Yes ___ I need a Peer Tutor! *************************************************************************** Block: __________ Subject: ________________________ Grade: __________ Subject Teacher: __________________ Room No. __________ Your special instructions or requests: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Please return this form to the Career Resource Center (Room N209) Attn: Mr. McMaster 09/2009 30 SECTION 4: TRAINING EXERCISES & ASSIGNMENTS 31 32 Peer Tutoring Exercises (to be handed in) Day 1 Assignment – Why I Want to be a Peer Tutor Write two or three paragraphs explaining why you have elected to become a peer tutor. What are your strengths? What are some of your weaknesses you may have to overcome? How will you make a difference to the students you will be working with. Are there particular subject areas you would be more comfortable in? (Note: You will not necessarily end up in a class you are strong at). Describe your expectations for your involvement ion the peer tutoring program. Thinking on your Feet – Goal Setting Your assignment is to set yourself a 5-day goal. This goal must be difficult for you to achieve. Devise a plan to achieve the goal. Record, like a journal, each day, each attempt, and the results of that attempt. Hand it in on the 6th day. This goal does NOT have to be about school. It can be about anything substantial. Good luck! 33 HOMEWORK CLUB An expectation for all peer tutors at Tamanawis is participating in the supervision of the Homework Club. ALL peer tutors must select 3 sessions over the semester when they will attend Homework Club to assist other students with their homework. A calendar will be posted in the Career Centre. It is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to remember which sessions you have signed up for! (Attending 3 sessions is worth 5% of your mark for the program) Homework club runs every TUES, WED, & THURS from 3:00 – 3:45 in the Career Centre (N209) Reminders will be posted to the facebook Group: 34 This chart helps you determine your learning style; read the word in the left column and then answer the questions in the successive three columns to see how you respond to each situation. Your answers may fall into all three columns, but one column will likely contain the most answers. The dominant column indicates your primary learning style. When you.. Visual Auditory Kinesthetic & Tactile Spell Do you try to see the word? Do you sound out the word Do you write the word down or use a phonetic approach? to find if it feels right? Talk Do you sparingly but dislike listening for too long? Do you favour words such as see, picture, and imagine? Do you enjoy listening but are impatient to talk? Do you use words such as hear, tune, and think? Do you gesture and use expressive movements? Do you use words such as feel, touch, and hold? Concentrate Do you become distracted by untidiness or movement? Do you become distracted by sounds or noises? Do you become distracted by activity around you? Meet someone again Do you forget names but remember faces or remember where you met? Do you forget faces but remember names or remember what you talked about? Do you remember best what you did together? Do you prefer the telephone? Do you talk with them while walking or participating in an activity? Contact people Do you prefer direct, face-toon business face, personal meetings? Do you enjoy dialog and Do you like descriptive scenes or conversation or hear the pause to imagine the actions? characters talk? Do you prefer action stories or are not a keen reader? Do something new at work/school Do you like to see demonstrations, diagrams, slides, or posters? Do you prefer to jump right in and try it? Put something together Do you prefer verbal Do you look at the directions and instructions or talking about the picture? it with someone else? Read Need help with a Do you seek out pictures or computer diagrams? application Do you prefer verbal instructions or talking about it with someone else? Do you call the help desk, ask a neighbour, or growl at the computer? Do you ignore the directions and figure it out as you go along? Do you keep trying to do it or try it on another computer? 35 MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES Eight Ways of Being Smart Intelligence Area Is strong in: Likes to: Learns best through: Verbal-Linguistic reading, writing, telling stories, memorizing dates, thinking in words. read, write, talk, memorize, work at puzzles. reading, hearing and seeing words, speaking, writing, discussing and debating. Math-Logic math, reasoning, logic, solve problems, problem-solving, question, work with patterns. numbers, experiment. Spatial reading, maps, charts, design, draw, build, working with pictures drawing, mazes, create, daydream, look and colors, visualizing, puzzles, imaging at pictures. drawing. things, visualization. Bodily- Kinesthetic working with patterns and relationships, classifying, categorizing, working with the abstract. athletics, dancing, acting, crafts, using tools. move around, touch and talk, body language. touching, moving, processing knowledge through bodily sensations. Musical singing, picking up sounds, remembering melodies, rhythms. sing, hum, play an instrument, listen to music. rhythm, melody, singing, listening to music and melodies. Interpersonal understanding people, leading, organizing, communicating, resolving conflicts, selling. have friends, talk to people, join groups. sharing, comparing, relating, interviewing, cooperating. Intrapersonal, understanding self, recognizing strengths and weaknesses, setting goals. work alone, reflect, pursue interests. working alone, doing self-paced projects, having space, reflecting. Naturalist understanding nature, making distinctions, identifying flora and fauna. be involved with nature, make distinctions. working in nature, exploring things, learning about plants and natural events. The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by Dr. Howard Gardner, professor of education at Harvard University. It suggests that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on I.Q. testing, is far too limited. Instead, Dr. Gardner proposes eight different intelligences to account for a broader range of human potential in children and adults. 36 ONLINE ASSIGNMENT LEARNING STYLES & MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES Google “Abiator’s Online Learning Styles Inventory”, which should take you to: http://www.berghuis.co.nz/abiator/lsi/lsiframe.html This link is also posted on the Career Centre section of the school website (Tamanawis.com) Scroll down the menu bar on the left to Learning Styles Test 1 and submit to find your dominant style of learning. Make sure you click on your type to read about strategies suggested for your learning style. Take NOTES on what you believe to be the key points. Since you will be tutoring students with different learning styles from your own, click on the other styles as well, to see how strategies may differ. WRITE DOWN some of the strategies you might use for these learners. Click on Learning Styles Test 2 and complete the questions. This time you will see a graph comparing your dominant learning style to the other types. REPRODUCE this graph as neatly as you can. Now click on Multiple Intelligences Assessment on the left menu bar and do the test. REPRODUCE this graph as neatly as you can. Find out more about Multiple Intelligences by Googling: “sharon jensen multiple intelligences” which should take you to: http://hdcl10eem.wikispaces.com/jensen,+sharon,+Multiple+Intelligences RECORD the ways you are smart, according to MI theory. Think of the classrooms or subjects where the environment best suited your own personal learning style and strongest area of intelligence. DESCRIBE how this information will help you a when you are out in the classroom helping students who have completely different learning styles or “ways of being smart” from your own. (This assignment can be viewed online with active links through the peer tutor link on the Career department page of the school website Tamanawis.com) 37 38 Peer Tutoring Final Project Due Date: . As your final project, create a presentation that you feel captures the essence of your experience as a peer tutor. Your project will be presented to the other peer tutors in your block on the first in-school exam day at the end of the semester. You may team up with another peer tutor to create your presentation. Consider: What your introduction to the course was like when you first came to N209. What were your successes… What were your challenges… Where are you going from here… What advice would you give to the next group of peer tutors? For example: Create a new case study/training example, like the ones in the Training Manual. Make sure you include your suggested ‘solution’ (eg. for tutees of different learning styles?) Create a PowerPoint presentation using images and key ideas or concepts. Make a mock newspaper page with articles about situations you came across during your tutoring experience. (Don’t use real names) Create a graphic novel Or??? The format is up to you. Be creative. Just make sure it is thoughtful, and reflective. The final project will count for 20% of your final grade for Peer Tutoring. Evaluation of your final project will be according to the criteria on the back of this sheet. 39 PEER TUTORING FINAL PROJECT RUBRIC # 4 3 2 0-1 Completeness of Format Accuracy – Addressing what we know about tutoring Appearance Mechanics (of the writing) You include all components of the chosen form. You creatively include touches that are appropriate to, and expand upon the assignment There are no mistakes of fact in your assignment. All considerations about learning and motivating students are presented accurately in your project. Your final assignment is neatly and thoughtfully completed. The appearance adds to the content, and/or makes it easier to understand and enjoy. It shows originality. There are no grammatical, mechanical, or spelling errors in the assignment. Attention has been paid to every detail of the mechanics in the final project. Most important considerations about learning and motivating students are presented accurately in your project. Some important considerations about learning and motivating students are presented inaccurately in your project. Many important considerations about learning and motivating students are presented inaccurately in your project, or the focus is not on learning and motivating students. Appearance and presentation suit the assignment well. The assignment is basically complete, but the content would be better presented in a different format. You missed one or more major aspects of the chosen format. Most of the assignment is missing or incomplete. Use of Language There is a lack of preparation shown in the appearance of the project. Mistakes in grammar, spelling and mechanics are annoying for the reader and indicate a lack of proof-reading. Your use of language is complex and creative. You express yourself in ways that show a real grasp of both the assignment and sophisticated ways of expression in English. Your language is generally strong – at a level that expresses the content of the assignment clearly. Your language shows a simplicity or weakness that does not express the finer points of the assignment. Messiness shows a lack of care and affects understanding. Mistakes make readability or understanding extremely unclear. Weaknesses in the use of language greatly obstruct meaning. There are few mistakes in grammar, spelling, and mechanics, and they do not seriously affect readability or understanding. Student Reflection and Self-assessment: 40 Peer Tutoring Contract Your regular attendance and early arrival to class are absolutely crucial; the students and teachers need to know that they can count on you. You are one of the most important people in your tutoring class. Therefore, the Peer Tutoring program requires you to make a commitment to regular attendance and punctuality. Please sign below: I, _________________________________ make a commitment to excellent attendance and punctuality for the duration of my Peer Tutoring placement, knowing that my tutees and teachers are depending on me. I am also aware that poor attendance, lack of punctuality, failing grades, or the inability to follow the Peer Tutoring Code of Ethics, may result in my removal from the Peer Tutoring program. I have signed up for 2 Homework Club sessions, and will show up in the Career Centre on those dates. ______________________________________ Peer Tutor’s name _______________ Date Join the facebook group: to receive updates and due date notifications. (There is a direct link to this group page on the Tamanawis.com – Deapartments – Career Site) 41