BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bacquart, Jean-Baptiste . 1998. The Tribal Arts of Africa: Surveying Africa's
Artistic Geography. London: Thames & Hudson.
Barraclough, Geoffrey (ed.). 1983. Atlas of World History. London: Times Books
Limited.
Boulger, Demetrius C.
Undated (c. late 1910s). Belgian Congo: Savage Land & Its
Motley Millions. In Hammerton (undated), pp. 380-409.
Barley, Nigel . 1994 . Smashing Pots: Feats of Clay from Africa. London: British
Museum Press.
 1997. Traditional Rural Potting in West Africa. In Ian Freestone and David
Gaimster (eds.). In Pottery in the Making: World Ceramic Traditions , pp 140-
145. London: British Museum Press.
Benitez-Johannot, Purissima, Jean Paul Barbier and Alain-Michel Boyer . 2000.
Shields: Africa, Southeast Asia and Oceania: From the Collections of the Barbier-
Mueller Museum. Munich, London, New York: Prestel.
Biebuyck, Daniel . 1985. The Arts of Zaire: Volume I: Southwestern Zaire. Berkeley,
Los Angeles, London: University of California Press .
 1986. The Arts of Zaire: Volume II: Eastern Zaire: The Ritual and Artistic
Context of Voluntary Associations. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London:
University of California Press.
Biebuyck, Daniel and Frank Herreman . 1995. Central Africa. In Phillips, Tom
(ed.). Africa: The Art of a Continent, pp 231-326. London: Royal Academy of Arts.
Birkett, Dea . 1992. Mary Kingsley: Imperial Adventuress. Basingstoke and London:
MacMillan Academic and Professional Ltd.
Blier, Suzanne Preston . 1998. Royal Arts of Africa: The Majesty of Form. London:
Laurence King Publishing.
Burkinshaw, Jane . 1999. Klaya-Ho-Alth: Collections from the Northwest Coast of
North America in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum Exeter . Exeter: Exeter City
Museums.
Cadbury (nee Cotterill), Tabitha . 1995. Earth, Women and Fire: Symbolism in
African Pottery. Norwich: Sainsbury Research Unit. Unpublished MA dissertation.
 2002. Accessing the Amazon: A Case Study in the Interpretation of
Ethnographi Collections. Nottingham: Nottingham-Trent University.
Unpublished PgDip dissertation.

 2004. Imagining the Amazon: The Whiffen Collection at Cambridge. In
Journal of Museum Ethnography No. 16, March 2004, pp X-X.
Conrad, Joseph . 1902. Heart of Darkness. London: Penguin (1994 edition).
Dennett, Richard E.
1886. The Congo from a Trader's Point of View. In Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society , 1886, pp. 283-306.
 1887. From Banana, at the Mouth of the Congo, to Boma, etc. [Letters by R.E.
Dennett], Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society , 1888, pp. 112-23.


1887. Seven Years Among the Fjort, Being an English Trader's Experience in the Congo District. London: Sampson Lowe, Marston, Searle & Rivington.
1890. The Fjort: the Manners and Customes of the Native Congo People. In
Journal of the Manchester Geogrphical Society , 1890, 1, pp. 132-137.


1897 a. Death and Burial of the Fiote. In Folklore , 8, 1897, pp. 132-137.
1897 b. Notes on the Folklore of the Fjort, with Introduction by Mary
Kingsley. London: Publications of the Folk-Lore Society XLI.
 1901-02. The Religion of the Fjort or Fiote: 'Mavungu'. In Journal of the
African Society , 1901-02, pp. 452-54.
 1902. Laws and Customs of the Fjort of Bavili Family, Kingdom of Loango.

In Journal of the African Society , 3, April 1902, pp. 259-87.
1903-04. Notes on the Benin Language of the Efa ("People") or the Bini,
Commonly Called Uze Ado. In Journal of the African Society , 1903-04, pp.
142-143.
 1903-04. King Maluango's Court. In Journal of the African Society , 1903-04, pp. 154-58.
 1903-04. The Court of the Slave Mambona. In Journal of the African Society,
1903-04, pp. 159-62.
 1903-04. A Few Notes on the History of Loango (Northern Portion of Congo
Coast). In Journal of the African Society , 1903-04, pp. 227-80.


1905. Bavili Notes. In Folklore , 16, pp. 277-80.
1906. At the Back of the Black Man's Mind, or Notes on the Kingly Office in
West Africa . London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd.
 1910. Nigerian Studies or The Religious and Political System of the Yoruba .
London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.


1911. Notes on West African Categories . London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.
 1916 a. My Yoruba Alphabet . London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.
1616 b. The Ogboni and Other Secret Societies in Nigeria. Reprinted from
Journal of the African Society .
Dorson, Richard . 1968. The British Folklorists . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
Ltd.
Fagg, William . 1967. The Art of Central Africa: Tribal Masks and Sculpture .
 1968. African Tribal Image . Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art.
Feldmann, Susan . 1963. African Myths and Tales . New York: Dell.

Fischer, Werner & Manfred A. Zirngibl . 1978. African Weapons: Knives, Daggers,
Swords, Axes . Passau: Prinz-Verlag.
Frank, Katherine . 1986. A Voyager Out: The Life of Mary Kingsley . London:
Hamish Hamilton Ltd.
Gardner, Joseph L. & Berenson, Richard J.
(eds.). 1993. Atlas of the World .
London: Readers Digest.
Gates Jr., Henry Louis . 1995. Europe, African Art and the Uncanny. pp. 27-30 in
Phillips, Tom (ed.). Africa: The Art of a Continent . London: Royal Academy of Arts.
Gillon, Werner . 1984. A Short History of African Art . Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Ginzberg, Marc . 2000. African Forms . Milan: Skira.
Glasscoe, Marion . 1984. Ashton Church Guide .
Green, Alice Stopford . 1901. Mary Kingsley. In Journal of the African Society , No.
1, October 1901, pp. 1-16.
Gwynn, Stephen . 1932. The Life of Mary Kingsley . London: Macmillan & Co.
Haddon, Alfred Cort .1910. History of Anthropology . London: Watts & Co.
Hahner-Herzog, Iris, Kecskesi, Maria and Vajda, Laslo . 1998. African Masks.
From the Barbier-Mueller Collection, Geneva . Munich, N.Y., Prestel,
Hammerton, J.A.
(ed.). Undated (c. late 1910s). Peoples of All Nations, Volume 1:
Abyssinia to British Empire. London: Education Book Co., Limited.
Hochschild, Adam . 2000. King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror and
Heroism in Central Africa. London: Papermac. ISBN 0-333-76544-3.
Hooper, Steven (ed.). 1997. Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Collection, Volume II:
Pacific, African and Native North American Art. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Idiens, Dale . Undated. Catalogue of the Ethnographic Collection: Oceania, America,
Africa. Perth: Perth Museum & Art Gallery.
Idiens, Dale and K.G. Ponting . 1980. Textiles of Africa. Bath: The Pasold Research
Fund.
Jacobson-Widding, Anita . 1979. Red-White-Black as a Mode of Thought: A Study of
Triadic Classification of Colours in the Ritual Symbolism and Cognitive Thought of the Peoples of the Lower Congo. Uppsala Studies in Social Anthropology 1.
Jansen, John M. & Wyatt MacGaffey . 1974. An Anthology of the Kongo Religion:
Primary Texts from Lower Zaire. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas
Publications in Anthropology Number 5.

Kingsley, Mary . 1897. Travels in West Africa: Congo Francais, Corisco and
Cameroons. London: Virago (1982 edition).


1897 b. The Fetish View of the Human Soul. In Folklore, 8, 1897, pp. 138-
151.
1899. West African Studies. London.
Koloss, Hans-Joachim (ed.). Africa: Art & Culture: Masterpieces of African Art.
Ethnological Museum Berlin. Munich, Berlin, London, New York: Prestel.
Kwasnik, Elizabeth I.
(ed.). 1994. A Wider World: Collections of Foreign
Ethnography in Scotland. Edinburgh: National Museums of Scotland.
Lamp, Frederick John (ed.). 2004. See the Music, Hear the Dance: Rethinking
African Art at the Baltimore Museum of Art. Prestel.
Lehuard, Raoul . 1980. Fetiches a Clous du Bas-Zaire. Arnouville: Arts D'Afrique
Noire.
MacGaffey, Wyatt . 1986. Religion and Society in Central Africa: The BaKongo of
Lower Zaire . Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
 1991. Art and Healing of the Bakongo Commented by Themselves: Minkisi from the Laman Collection . Stockholm: Folkens museum-etnografiska.
MacGaffey, Wyatt and Harris, Michael (eds.). 1993. Astonishment and Power:
Kongo Minkisi and the Art of Renee Stout/2 Books in 1 . Washington: Smithsonian
Institution.
Mack, John . Undated. Emil Torday and the Art of the Congo 1900-1909 . London:
British Museum Press.



1993. Sub-Saharan Africa and the Offshore Islands . In Harris, Jennifer (ed.).
5000 Years of Textiles, pp. 295-305. London: British Museum Press.
2000. Africa: Arts and Cultures. London: British Museum Press.
2003. The Museum of the Mind: Art and Memory in World Cultures. London:
British Museum Press.
McLynn, Frank . 1992. Hearts of Darkness: The European Exploration of Africa.
London: Hutchinson.
Meyer, Laure . 2001. Art and Craft in Africa. Paris: Terrail.
Museo Pigorini . Undated. Africa Musica! Exploring the Collection of the Museo
Pigorini.
Montréal: Museo Pigorini.
Nooter, Mary H.
1993. Secrecy: African Art that Conceals and Reveals. New York:
The Museum for African Art.

Ó Síocháin, Séamas and Michael O'Sullivan
(eds.). 2003. The Eyes of Another
Race: Roger Casement's Congo Report and 1903 Diary. Dublin: University College
Dublin Press.
Pennie, Michael . 1991. African Assortment: African Art in Museums in England and
Scotland. Bath: Bath College of Higher Education Press.
Phillips, Tom (ed.). 1995. Africa: The Art of a Continent. London: Royal Academy of
Arts.
Picton, John & John Mack . 1979. African Textiles: Looms, Weaving and Design.
London: British Museum Publications Ltd.
Pole, Len . 1999. Iwa L'Ewa: Yoruba and Benin Collections in the Royal Albert
Memorial Museum Exeter . Exeter: Exeter City Museums.
 2000. World Connections: World Cultures in the South West of England.
South West Museums Council.
Proctor, Andrew . 1994. Cultures of the World: The Ethnographic Collections of
Dundee Art Galleries and Museums. Dundee: Dundee Art Galleries and Museums.
Schildkrout, Enid and Curtis Keim (eds.). 1998. The Scramble for Art in Central
Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schumann, Yvonne . 1986. Survey of Ethnographic Collections in the United
Kingdom, Eire and the Channel Islands . Hull: The Museum Ethnographers Group,
Occasional Paper Number Two.
Segy, Ladislas . 1976. Masks of Black Africa . New York: Dover Publications.
Shelton, Anthony (ed.). 1995. Fetishism: Visualising Power and Desire . London:
Lund Humphries Publishers Ltd.
Sieber, Roy . 1980. African Furniture and Household Objects. New York: Indiana
University Press.
Sieber, Roy and Herreman, Frank . 2000. Hair in African Art and Culture. New
York: The Museum for African Art.
Spring, Christopher . 1993. African Arms and Armour. London: British Museum
Press.
Starkey, Janet C.M.
1998. Myths and Mirrors: A Report on Ethnographic
Collections in the North East of England. Newcastle upon Tyne: North East
Museums.
Stepan, Peter . 2001. World Art: Africa. Munich, London, New York: Prestel.

Stepan, Peter and Iris Hahner . Undated. Spirits Speak: A Celebration of African
Masks. Munich, London, Berlin, New York: Prestel.
Thompson, Barbara . Undated. The Sacred Vessel: Ceramic Minkisi as Agents of
Healing. Iowa City: University of Iowa.
Turnbull, Colin M.
1961. The Forest People. London: Book Club Associates.
 1983. The Mbuti Pygmies: Change and Adaptation. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Vahnee, Hein . 2000. Agents of Order and Disorder: Kongo Minkisi . In Karel Arnaut
(ed.). Re-visions: New Perspectives on the African Collections of the Horniman
Museum. London & Coimbra: The Horniman Museum and Gardens & Museu de
Antroplogia da Universidade de Coimbra, 2000, pp. 89-106.
Vansina, Jan . 1978. The Children of Woot: A History of the Kuba Peoples.
Winsconsin: The University of Winsconsin Press.
Vogel, Susan (ed.). 1988. Art/Artifact: New York: The Center for African Art, Prestel
Verlag,
Weeks, John H.
1911. Congo Life and Folklore. London.
Willett, Frank . 1993. African Art: An Introduction. London: Thames and Hudson.
Wright, Michael (ed.). 2002. Museums & Galleries Yearbook. London: Museums
Association.