LA 3 AP Vocabulary List For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #1 1. Abhor (V)- to loathe or detest 2. Comprehensive (ADJ)- including everything; complete 3. Debunk (V)- to expose the falseness 4. Detriment(N)- something that causes damage, harm, or loss 5. Dexterous(ADJ)- skillful in using the hands or body 6. Discretion(N)- good judgment or tact in actions or speaking 7. Elusive(ADJ)- cleverly avoiding or escaping 8. Facetious(ADJ)- humorous; playfully joking 9. Fluid(ADJ)- capable of flowing; changing readily, as a plan 10. Ghastly(ADJ)- shockingly frightful 11. Gregarious(ADJ)- sociable; enjoying and seeking the company of others 12. Hiatus(N)- a break or lapse in continuity 13. Implausible(ADJ)- not possible; not imaginable 14. Jargon(N)- words used by a people in a particular field of work 15. Optimum(ADJ)- best possible; most favorable; most desirable 16. Ostentatious(ADJ)- meant to impress others; flashy 17. Scrupulous(ADJ)- careful about moral standards; conscientious 18. Sensory(ADJ)- having to do with seeing, hearing, feeling, tasting, or smelling 19. Suppleness(N)- the ability to bend easily; limberness 20. Vicarious(ADJ)- experienced through the imagination; not experienced directly For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #2 1. Abridge (V)- to shorten 2. Condemn(V)- to express strong disapproval of 3. Despondent(ADJ)- downhearted; hopeless; overwhelmed with sadness 4. Erratic(ADJ)- unpredictably eccentric 5. Impudence(N)- bold disrespect or rudeness 6. Instigate(V)- to bring about by moving others to action; to stir up 7. Lamentation(N)- an expression of sorrow or deep regret 8. Magnate(N)- a person of great influence in a particular field 9. Purgation(N)- the process of getting rid of impurities 10. Resilient(ADJ)- able to recover quickly from harm, illness, or misfortune 11. Retrospect(N)- a review of the past; a consideration of past events 12. Rudimentary(ADJ)- fundamental; something one must learn at the beginning 13. Scoff(V)- to make fun of; mock; refuse to take seriously 14. Squelch(V)- to silence or suppress; to crush 15. Transcendent(ADJ)- going beyond known limits 16. Witty(ADJ)- clever or amusing 17. Wry(ADJ)- dryly humorous 18. Vanquish(V)- to overpower an enemy completely 19. Venerate(V)- to respect deeply; to revere 20. Zealot(N)- a person totally devoted to a purpose or cause For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #3 1. Abstemious(ADJ)- sparing in the use of food or drink 2. Ambiguous(ADJ)- able to be interpreted in more than one way; unclear 3. Conflagration(N)- a widespread fire 4. Deliberate(V)-to consider carefully 5. Dissident(N)- a person opposed to authority; a rebel 6. Embellish(V)- to decorate or make beautiful 7. Esoteric(ADJ)- known only by a select few 8. Fritter(V)- to spend or waste away slowly 9. Inane(ADJ)- without sense or meaning; foolish 10. Inaudible(ADJ)- too quiet to be heard 11. Inadvertent(ADJ)- unintentional; accidental 12. Juxtapose(V)- to place close together, especially side by side 13. Lampoon(V)- to sharply satirize or criticize 14. Lethargy(N)-a great lack of energy; inactivity; laziness 15. Marred(ADJ)- impaired the perfection of 16. Negate(V)- to destroy the validity of 17. Obliterate(V)- to wipe out; to remove all trace 18. Sporadic(ADJ)- happening now and then; occasional 19. Subsidize(V)- to support financially 20. Vital(ADJ) - full of energy; necessary for life For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #4 1. Aesthetic(ADJ)- pertaining to beauty 2. Berate(V)- to criticize or scold harshly 3. Conformity(N)- the act of becoming similar or identical 4. Detrimental(ADJ)- causing damage or harm 5. Estrange(V)- to make unsympathetic or unfriendly; to alienate 6. Exacerbate(V)- to make worse 7. Euphoric(ADJ)- overjoyed; having an intense feeling of well-being 8. Hoard(V)- to accumulate or stash away 9. Impetuous(ADJ)- done or acting in a hurry, with little thought; impulsive 10. Incorrigible(ADJ)- not capable of being reformed 11. Infallible(ADJ)- not capable of error or failure; unable to make a mistake 12. Levity(N)- lightness; lacking seriousness 13. Maudlin(ADJ)- tearfully sentimental; overly emotional 14. Meager(ADJ)- lacking in amount or quality; poor 15. Novel(ADJ)- original; new; different 16. Obscure(ADJ)- not known; difficult to understand 17. Regress(V)- to return to an earlier, generally worse, condition or behavior 18. Relinquish(V)- to surrender something; to give something up 19. Ubiquitous(ADJ)- existing or seeming to exist everywhere at the same time 20. Zenith(N)- the highest point or condition; the peak For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #5 1. Charlatan(N)- a fake; a person who falsely claims to have some special skill 2. Conventional(ADJ)- traditional; mundane; unoriginal 3. Corroborate(V)- to support; strengthen with further evidence; to provide proof of 4. Disseminate(V)- to spread or scatter widely; to pass out or distribute 5. Diverge(V)- to branch off in different directions; to become different 6. Dormant(ADJ)- alive but not growing as if asleep 7. Divergent(ADJ)- moving in different directions from a common point 8. Exemplary(ADJ)- serving as an example; commendable 9. Hoist(V)- to lift, especially with a mechanical means 10. Illicit(ADJ)- illegal; not lawful 11. Indecision(N)- inability to decide 12. Irrevocable(ADJ)- not able to be cancelled or undone 13. Lofty(ADJ)- having great height or stately manner 14. Mediocrity(N)- ordinariness; lack of distinction 15. Novice(N)- a person who is new at something 16. Obsessive(ADJ)- overly preoccupied 17. Paradox(N)- something that seems to contradict itself but is nonetheless true 18. Precipitate(V)- to cause to happen quickly, suddenly, or sooner than expected 19. Proliferation(N)- a rapid spread or increase 20. Wily(ADJ)- artful, cunning, deceitful For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #6 1. Ambiguous(ADJ)- unclear; having more than one meaning 2. Cynicism(N)- the belief that all human action is motivated by selfishness 3. Diversity(N)- the state of being different or having different elements 4. Equivocate(V)- to be deliberately vague in order to mislead 5. Exploit(V)- to take advantage; to use selfishly for one’s own ends 6. Fortuitous(ADJ)- happening by chance, by accident, or at random: lucky 7. Impeccable(ADJ)- faultless; perfect 8. Indelible(ADJ)- incapable of being erased 9. Liaison(N)- a person who serves as a connection between two individuals or groups 10. Lurid(ADJ)- gruesome; melodramatic, shocking 11. Methodical(ADJ)- orderly; having a set system 12. Nullify(V)- to make invalid or worthless 13. Objective(ADJ)- not affected by personal feelings 14. Predisposed(ADJ)- a natural preference or tendency 15. Propensity(N)- tending toward or open to something beforehand 16. Quarry(N)- a large open pit from which stone is cut 17. Reprehensible(ADJ)- deserving of blame, criticism, or disapproval 18. Sham(N)- a pretense or counterfeit: something meant to deceive 19. Solace(N)- comfort in sorrow or misfortune: consolation 20. Solicitous(ADJ)- showing or expressing concern, care, or attention For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #7 1. Amorphous(ADJ)- having no shape 2. Attrition(N)- a gradual natural decrease in number; becoming fewer in number 3. Circumvent(V)- to avoid by going around 4. Cohesive(ADJ)- sticking or holding together; unified 5. Dupe(N)- a person easily deceived 6. Extraneous(ADJ)- not pertinent or relevant 7. Grievous(ADJ)- causing grief or pain; very serious or severe 8. Indifference(N)- lack of interest, feelings, or opinion 9. Inundate(V)- to cover, as by flooding; overwhelm with a large number or amount 10. Meticulous(ADJ)- very careful and attentive to detail 11. Oblivious(ADJ)- unaware; failing to notice 12. Obsolete(ADJ)- outdated 13. Pastiche(N)- a piece of art, music or writing that combines several different sources or styles 14. Quibble(V)- to make a minor objection 15. Raconteur(N)- skilled storyteller 16. Reticent(ADJ)- quiet or uncommunicative; reluctant to speak out 17. Robust(ADJ)- healthy and strong; vigorous 18. Sanctuary(N)- a safe place or room for worship 19. Tranquility(N)- calmness, peacefulness 20. Vociferous(ADJ)- noisy; expressing feelings loudly and intensely For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #8 1. Antidote(N)- remedy for a poison 2. Bolster(V)- to hold up, strengthen, or reinforce; support with a rigid object 3. Depreciate(V)- to fall or decrease in value or price; to lower the value of 4. Indiscriminate(ADJ)- not chosen carefully; not based on careful selection 5. Indomitable(ADJ)- unable to be subdued or overcome 6. Inquisitive(ADJ)- curious; eager to learn 7. Migrate(V)- to move from one place to another 8. Nebulous(ADJ)- vague; unclear 9. Ominous(ADJ)- signaling something evil is about to happen 10. Parochial(ADJ)- having a narrow scope 11. Rebuttal(N)- a reply to a criticism or challenge 12. Relegate(V)- to assign to a less important or less satisfying position, place, or condition 13. Replete(V)- plentifully supplied; well-filled 14. Sanction(V)- to give permission; to issue a measure designed to make a person or people comply 15. Sedentary(ADJ)- marked by much sitting; requiring to taking little effort 16. Tacit(ADJ)- implied, not stated outright 17. Tenet(N)- a belief or principle held to be true by an individual or group 18. Terse(ADJ)- brief and clear; effectively concise 19. Unbiased(ADJ)- without prejudice 20. Vacillation(N)- wavering; going back and forth For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #9 1. Apathy(N)- lack of interest or caring 2. Autonomy(N)- independence; self-government 3. Bureaucratic(ADJ)- insisting on strict rules and routine, often to the point of hindering effectiveness 4. Infallible(ADJ)- unable to be proven wrong 5. Inferred(ADJ)- concluded by reasoning 6. Mandate(N)- a group’s expressed wishes; clear signal to act; vote of confidence 7. Miser(N)- one who saves something greedily 8. Mitigate(V)- to make less severe 9. Omniscient(ADJ)- having complete knowledge of 10. Ostracize(V)- to expel or exclude from a group 11. Patent(ADJ)- obvious, readily available 12. Paucity(N)- small amount or number 13. Raucous(ADJ)- noisy and disorderly; boisterous 14. Recant(V)- to take back 15. Recluse(N)- someone who lives in seclusion 16. Recourse(N)- a source of help, security, or strength; something to turn to 17. Reiterate(V)- to state again or repeatedly 18. Tantamount(ADJ)- equal in effect or value; the same as 19. Tenacious(ADJ)- holding firmly; persistent; stubborn 20. Utopia(N)- an ideal or perfect place or state; social or political perfection For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #10 1. Clandestine(ADJ)- done is secret; kept hidden 2. Contingency(N)- a possible future event that must be prepared for or guarded against; possibility 3. Egocentric(ADJ)- self-centered; seeing everything in terms of oneself 4. Exonerate(V)- to clear of an accusation or charge; prove innocent 5. Incongruous(ADJ)- out of place; having parts that are not in harmony or that are inconsistent 6. Indigenous(ADJ)- living, growing, or produced naturally in a particular place; native 7. Ingenuity(N)- cleverness; originality 8. Injurious(ADJ)- causing damage or loss 9. Liability(N)- something that acts as a disadvantage 10. Mobility(N)- ability to move or be moved 11. Monarch(N)- a ruler; a king, queen, or emperor 12. Opaque(ADJ)- not transparent; hard to understand 13. Penchant(N)- a strong taste or liking 14. Persecution(N)- tormenting a person because of his or her beliefs 15. Prolific(ADJ)- producing many works, results, or offspring; fertile 16. Reconcile(V)- to settle a problem 17. Rectify(V)- to fix or correct 18. Reinstate(V)- to restore or a previous position or condition; bring back into being or use 19. Subordinate(N)- a person placed in a lower rank or order 20. Superfluous(ADJ)- beyond what is needed, wanted, or useful; extra For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #11 1. Advocate(V)- to speak or write in favor or; support 2. Antipathy(N)- a strong dislike or distaste; hatred 3. Emancipate(V)- to set free from slavery, captivity, or oppression 4. Idiosyncrasy(N)- a personal peculiarity; quirk 5. Imminent(ADJ)- about to happen 6. Impede(V)- to delay or slow; get in the way of 7. Inclusive(ADJ)- including much or everything; broad or complete in coverage 8. Innate(ADJ)- existing in a person since birth; part of the character of something 9. Innocuous(ADJ)- causing or intending little or no harm 10. Jurisdiction(N)- the authority to administer justice; authority; range or extent of authority 11. Monotonous(ADJ)- boring; unvarying in tone or content 12. Morose(ADJ)- gloomy, ill-tempered 13. Phenomena(N)- occurrences, facts, or observable circumstances 14. Philanthropist(N)- someone who gives to worthy causes 15. Precarious(ADJ)- dangerous; risky; dangerously uncertain 16. Preposterous(ADJ)- contrary to nature or reason and thus laughable; absurd 17. Redundant(ADJ)- characterized by unnecessary repetition or words or ideas 18. Reminiscence(N)- a story of past experience 19. Satiate(V)- to satisfy fully 20. Sect(N)- a subgroup or faction of a religion For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #12 1. Austere(ADJ)- without decoration or luxury; severely simple 2. Esoteric(ADJ)- intended for or understood by only a certain group; beyond the understanding of most people 3. Facsimile(N)- an exact copy or reproduction 4. Grotesque(ADJ)- distorted or strikingly inconsistent in shape, appearance, or manner 5. Inquisitive(ADJ)- curious 6. Mesmerize(V)- to hypnotize or fascinate: hold spellbound 7. Metamorphosis(N)- a great or complete change: transformation 8. Mosaic(N)- a picture made of small pieces or stone or glass 9. Mundane(ADJ)- ordinary or commonplace 10. Notorious(ADJ)- known widely but unfavorably; having a bad reputation 11. Perfunctory(ADJ)- done only as a routine, with little care or interest; performed with no interest or enthusiasm 12. Phonetics(N)- the study of sounds in language 13. Pioneer(N)- a leader in a field; to lead the way in a field of study 14. Provocative(ADJ)- tending to arouse interest or curiosity 15. Regulate(V)- to control or direct by some particular method 16. Reign(V)- to have supreme power; to rule 17. Sentinel(N)- a guard or watchman 18. Serene(ADJ)- calm, peaceful 19. Subdued(ADJ)- quite, controlled, lacking in intensity 20. Travesty(N)- a crude, exaggerated, or ridiculous representation; mockery For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #13 1. Connoisseur(N)- an expert in fine art or in matters of taste 2. Contrite(ADJ)- truly sorry for having done wrong: repentant 3. Distraught(ADJ)- very troubled; distressed 4. Germane(ADJ)- having to do with the issue at hand: relevant 5. Irrelevant-(ADJ) not necessary or important to the matter at hand 6. Lucid(ADJ)- clearly expressed; easily understood 7. Pious(ADJ)- having reverence for God 8. Plagiarist(N)- a person who present someone else’s work as his or her own work 9. Plight(N)- a situation marked by difficulty, hardship, or misfortune 10. Reiteration(N)- a saying or action that is done repeatedly 11. Renounce(V)- to give up or put aside 12. Skeptical(ADJ)- showing doubt or disbelief 13. Slander(N)- an untruthful verbal attack on someone’s reputation 14. Succinct(ADJ)- brief, concise 15. Superficially(ADJ)- In an on-the-surface manner; not thoroughly 16. Taciturn(ADJ)- being of few words 17. Tactful(ADJ)- saying or doing the proper thing 18. Truncate(V)- to shorten by cutting off 19. Verbose(ADJ)- using or containing too many words 20. Wallow(V)- to indulge in a particular state of mind For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #14 1. Adept(ADJ)- highly skilled; expert 2. Encompass(V)- to include; contain 3. Entrepreneur(N)- a person who organizes, manages, and takes the risk of a business undertaking 4. Eradicate(V)- to get rid of altogether; wipe out 5. Homogeneous(ADJ)- made up of similar or identical parts; uniform throughout 6. Laissez faire(ADJ)- a doctrine opposing governmental interference if economic affairs 7. Omnipotent ADJ)- having very great or unlimited authority or power 8. Plateau(N)- a condition or neither growth nor decline 9. Repeal(V)- to take back a law or other decision 10. Repertoire(N)- a supply of songs, stories, skills, or devices 11. Slothful(ADJ)- lazy 12. Sordid(ADJ)- indecent; morally low; corrupt 13. Standardize(V)- to make uniform; cause to conform to a model 14. Stint(N)- a period of work or service 15. Stringent(ADJ)- strictly controlled or enforced; strict; severe 16. Taint(V)- to affect with something harmful; contaminate 17. Tantamount(ADJ)- equivalent in effect or meaning 18. Unanimity(N)- complete agreement 19. Undermine(V)- to injure or destroy underhandedly 20. Vigor(N)- energy, vitality For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #15 1. Exhort(V)- to urge with argument or strong advice; plead earnestly 2. Flamboyant(ADJ)- very showy; strikingly bold 3. Foible(N)- a minor weakness or character flaw; a minor fault in behavior 4. Innocuous(ADJ)- harmless; inoffensive 5. Magnanimous(ADJ)- noble in mind and spirit; especially generous in forgiving 6. Masochist(N)- a person who gains satisfaction from suffering physical or psychological pain 7. Meticulous(ADJ)- extremely careful and exact; showing great attention to details 8. Preclude(V)- to make impossible 9. Predecessor(N)- a person who precedes another in an office or a position 10. Rancor(N)- intense hatred or ill will; long-lasting resentment 11. Recrimination(N)- an accusation made in response to an accuser; countercharge 12. Repudiate(V)- to cast off or disown; to refuse to acknowledge 13. Repugnant(ADJ)- offensive; distasteful; repulsive 14. Residual(ADJ)- describing the part that is left over 15. Sobriety(N)- a state of being quiet or serious 16. Solidarity(N)- unity or fellowship between members of a group 17. Taper(V)- to gradually decrease or grow smaller at one end; to dwindle 18. Temper(V)- to moderate or make less extreme 19. Unethical(ADJ)- having bad moral principles 20. Unheralded(ADJ)- unnoticed or unappreciated For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #16 1. Chide(V)- to scold mildly or express disapproval 2. Coalition(N)- a union of individuals, groups, or nations for some specific purpose 3. Commensurate(ADJ)- corresponding in degree, number, or size; in proportion 4. Connotation(N)- a suggested meaning; the feelings or thoughts that are associated with a word 5. Diabolic(ADJ)- very cruel; wicked 6. Dilapidated(ADJ)- broken down or fallen into a state that needs repairs 7. Integral(ADJ)- necessary to the whole; belonging to the whole 8. Noxious(ADJ)- harmful to life or health; poisonous 9. Premonition(ADJ)- a feelings that something is about to happen 10. Presumptuous(ADJ)- bold to the point of rudeness 11. Resourceful(ADJ)- able to find solutions 12. Resolute(ADJ)- strongly determined 13. Scenario(N)- a sequence of events that is imagined, assumed, or suggested 14. Solitude(N)- the state of living or being alone 15. Soporific(ADJ)- causing sleep 16. Temperament(N)- one’s emotional nature 17. Tenet(N)- an idea or belief 18. Unnerving(ADJ)- upsetting; causing nervousness 19. Wariness(N)- cautiousness 20. Yen(N)- a strong desire or craving For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #17 1. Atrophy(V)- to wear down, lose strength or become weak as from disuse disease or injury 2. Deplore(V)- to feel or express disapproval of 3. Deprivation(N)- lack or shortage or one or more basic necessities 4. Empathy(N)- Identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives 5. Exacerbate(V)- to aggravate or make more severe 6. Imperative(ADJ)- necessary; urgent 7. Mitigate(V)- to make less severe or less intense; relieve 8. Objective(ADJ)- not influenced by emotion or personal prejudice; based only on what can be observed 9. Panacea(N)- something supposed to cure all diseases, evils, or difficulties 10. Prevailing(ADJ)- generally accepted; having superior power 11. Reticent(ADJ)- not talkative, shy, reluctant to speak 12. Retort(V)- to sharply reply; a sharp reply 13. Speculation(N)- the act of thinking about or pondering something 14. Spendthrift(N)- a person who spends money wastefully 15. Symbiotic(ADJ)- a mutually beneficial relationship 16. Terminate(V)- to bring to and end 17. Terrestrial(ADJ)- having to do with the earth 18. Unprecedented(ADJ)- being the first instance of something; never having occurred before 19. Unseemly(ADJ)- unbecoming 20. Utilitarian(ADJ)- made or intended for practical use; stressing usefulness over beauty For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #18 1. Decorum(N)- correctness in behavior and manners 2. Espouse(V)- to support, argue for, or adopt an idea 3. Exhilaration(N)- cheerfulness; high spirits 4. Exorbitant(ADJ)- excessive, especially in amount, cost or price 5. Extricate(V)- to free from a tangled situation or difficulty 6. Facilitate(V)- to make easier to do or to get 7. Orthodox(ADJ)- following established, traditional rules or beliefs 8. Prodigal(ADJ)- wasteful 9. Prominent(ADJ)- standing out, important 10. Rejuvenate(V)- to make someone feel or seem young again 11. Revere(V)- to regard with awe 12. Revelation(N)- a striking realization 13. Stimulus(N)- something that causes a reaction 14. Synchronize(V)- to cause to occur at exactly the same time 15. Tenuous(ADJ)- having little substance or basis; weak; poorly supported 16. Testimony(N)- statement in support of something, often under oath 17. Unsound(ADJ)- not solid; not well founded; not healthy 18. Unwitting(ADJ)- unaware 19. Verbosity(N)- the use of too many words 20. Verifiable(ADJ)- able to be proven true For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #19 1. Assimilate(V)- to become more similar to a larger whole; especially, to blend into or adjust to a main culture 2. Belligerent(ADJ)- quick or eager or argue or fight; hostile; aggressive 3. Demeanor(N)- conduct; outward behavior; manner 4. Denunciation(N)- a strong expression of disapproval; an act of condemning, especially publically 5. Dissipate(V)- to thin out or scatter and gradually vanish: drive away 6. Indolent(ADJ)- lazy; avoiding or disliking work 7. Inherent(ADJ)- existing as a natural or essential quality of a person or thing; built-in 8. Nonchalant(ADJ)- calm, carefree, and casually unconcerned 9. Promontory(N)- a high point of land projecting into the sea 10. Proposal(N)- an offer or consideration or acceptance 11. Strident(ADJ)- harsh, grating 12. Strive(V)- to try hard; to make a major effort 13. Succumb(V)- to give way to superior force 14. Theoretical(ADJ)- not proven true, existing only as an idea 15. Trite(ADJ)- overused, lacking freshness 16. Unassuming(ADJ)- modest; not boastful or arrogant 17. Unilateral(ADJ)- involving or done by only one side 18. Urbane(ADJ)- highly sophisticated 19. Usurp(V)- to seize power by force 20. Utility(ADJ)- usefulness For each word, make a note card with the word on one side and the (1)definition (2)synonym (3)antonym and (4)part of speech on the reverse side. List #20 1. Criterion(N)- a standard by which something is or can be judged 2. Emanate(V)- to flow or come out from a source; come forth 3. Holistic(ADJ)- emphasizing the whole and the interdependence of its parts, rather than the parts separately 4. Placebo(N)- a substance which contains no medicine, but which the receiver believes is a medicine 5. Proficient(ADJ)- skilled; expert 6. Provincial(ADJ)- having a narrow scope 7. Provoke(V)- to anger, arouse, or bring to action 8. Staunch(ADJ)- firm; loyal; strong in support 9. Stoic(ADJ)- not affected by passion or feeling 10. Stylized(ADJ)- in a particular style, often an unrealistic one 11. Subversive(ADJ)- acting or intending to undermine something established 12. Tirade(N)- a long, harsh, often abusive speech 13. Torpid(ADJ)- without energy, sluggish 14. Vagary(N)- an inconsistent or unpredictable action 15. Vindicate(V)- to clear from blame or suspicion; justify or prove right 16. Vivid(ADJ)- sharp, intense, making an impression on the senses 17. Void(V)- to invalidate 18. Whimsical(ADJ)- eccentric; unpredictable 19. Yearning(N)- a deep longing 20. Zealous(ADJ)- very enthusiastic