2014-2015 Syllabus I. Pediatric Clerkship – MPED 800 II. Core Clerkship in Pediatrics, 7.5 Credits III. Fall and Spring IV. Course Directors and Coordinators Course Director Daniel Richards, M.D. dgrichards@seton.org 267-259-0561 Round Rock, Texas By appointment Round Rock Coordinator Derek Medack medack@medicine.tamhsc.edu 512-341-4988 Round Rock, Texas By appointment Round Rock Name Email Phone Office location Clerkship Director Jesse Parr, M.D. jparr@university-pediatrics.com 979-696-4440 1602 Rock Prairie Rd., Suite 1100 College Station, TX 77845 Office hours Campus By appointment Bryan/College Station Coordinator Becky Richards Richards@medicine.tamhsc.edu 979-862-1611 St. Joseph Regional Hospital 2801 Franciscan Drive, Bryan, TX 77802 By appointment Bryan/College Station Name Email Phone Office location Office hours Campus Clerkship Director Sarah McCormick, DO smccormick@sw.org 254-935-5008 Temple, TX By appointment Temple, TX Coordinator Theresa Lykins TLYKINS@swmail.sw.org 254-935-5008 Temple, TX By appointment Temple, TX Name Email Phone Office location Clerkship Director Dr. Myron Rosen Myron.rosen@baylorhealth.edu 469.800.2060 601 Clara Barton Blvd Garland, TX 75042 Office hours Campus By appointment Dallas, TX Coordinator Melanie Ester Melanie.Ester@baylorhealth.org 214-820-2233 Baylor University Medical Center 3500 Gaston Avenue 1st Floor Roberts Hospital Dallas, TX 75246 By appointment Dallas, TX Name Email Phone Office location Office hours Campus Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 1 2014-2015 Syllabus Name Email Phone Office location Office hours Campus Campus Director Campus Coordinator Michael Dulaney, MD “Dedie” Denise Rosales Mike@Dulaney.net Dedie.rosales@dchstx.org 361-510-5815 (Cell) 361-694-4069 361-694-4069 361-739-1745 (Text Only) Driscoll Children’s Hospital - Corpus Christi, Texas By appointment By appointment Corpus Christi, TX Corpus Christi, TX Other participating faculty (may include in Appendices) V. Course Description (from HSC Course Catalogue) and Overview http://www.tamhsc.edu/education/catalog/ Clinical pediatrics, under supervision of the faculty, through participation in routine and emergency inpatient and outpatient pediatric care. The student performs pediatric histories and physicals, learns problem-solving techniques, and participates in conferences, seminars, and rounds. Prerequisites: Satisfactory completion of years one and two of the medical curriculum. “A Texas A&M medical student is a professional who exhibits leadership, honesty, integrity, compassion, respect and self-discipline.” (Student Handbook, College of Medicine) Curriculum Insight COMSEP: The Council On Medical Student Education in Pediatrics (COMSEP) has formulated a core curriculum for pediatric education with the intent to provide a framework to build a workable program at each medical school. The national curriculum can be found at www.comsep.org and will serve as the framework for this six-week course. The importance of self-directed learning is obvious since much of pediatric care is seasonal, e.g. increased sport physicals in the late summer and viral illnesses in the fall and winter months. There is much to learn in a short period of time, thus appropriate educational planning is a must to avoid excessive stress at the close of the rotation. The national curriculum is outlined in computerized simulated cases (CLIPP: Computerized Learning in Pediatrics Project at www.med-u.org ) offering the student an opportunity to hone history and problem solving skills. These cases have been reviewed for content by the national curriculum committee, of which a smaller subgroup authors exam questions for the national board (USMLE-CK). Clerkship Goals These are taken directly from the COMSEP curriculum document: 1. Acquisition of basic knowledge of growth and development and of its clinical application from birth through adolescence. 2. Development of communication skills that will facilitate the clinical interaction with children, adolescents and their families and thus ensure that complete, accurate data are obtained. 3. Development of competency in the physical examination of infants, children and adolescents. 4. Acquisition of the knowledge necessary for the diagnosis and initial management of common acute and chronic illnesses. 5. Development of clinical problem solving skills. 6. An understanding of the influence of family, community and society on the child in health and disease. Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 2 2014-2015 Syllabus 7. 8. 9. 10. Development of strategies for health promotion, as well as disease and injury prevention. Development of attitudes and professional behaviors appropriate for clinical practice. An understanding of the approach of pediatricians to the health care of children and adolescents. Exposure to health care teams in the management of patients of all ages. VI. Course Objectives and Evaluation Method – Determined locally & granular details were filled in from COMSEP materials (COM Competency Based Learning Objectives: http://medicine.tamhsc.edu/academicaffairs/curriculum/objectives/) Upon completion of the course, students will be able to: IV. Course Objectives and Evaluation Methods At the completion of the clerkship, students will be able to: Course Objectives: COM Taught (T) Competency and/or Based Learning Evaluated Objectives (E): 1. Identify developmental milestones for well checkups from birth to age 18 months. 2. List and utilize the HEADSS protocol in interviewing teens. 3. Correctly examine HEENT on all patients, allowing for accurate diagnosis and minimal patient discomfort. 4. Identify risk factors for the diseases: asthma, otitis media, and obesity. 5. List common antibiotic treatment for impetigo, Evaluation PC1 T, E Written history/physical; SOAP notes; mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation PC7 T, E PC1 T, E PC7 T, E PC2 PC4 T, E T, E PC5 T, E PC7 PC8 T, E T, E PC1 PC4 T, E T, E PC5 T, E MK3 MK5 T, E T, E PC4 T, E Written history/physical; SOAP notes; mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation Written history/physical; SOAP notes; mid-rotation test; OSCE; attending observation Written history/physical; SOAP notes; mid-rotation test; OSCE; attending observation OSCE; attending observation Written history/physical; midrotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation Written history/physical; SOAP; mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation OSCE; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation OSCE; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation OSCE; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 3 2014-2015 Syllabus 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. cellulitis, abscess, pneumonia, otitis media, bacteremia, neonatal sepsis, and meningitis. Demonstrate accurate prescription format and dosing of acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and common antibiotics. Demonstrate an understanding of nebulizers and spacers in medication of asthma patients. Demonstrate knowledge of how insurance coverage dictates treatment options. Identify correct car seat use based on age. Counsel on the Back to Sleep program. List maternal risk factors for fetal development and influence on the newborn. 12. List components of APGAR score and significance of jaundice in the newborn. 13. Identify early resuscitation of the sick child, including initial fluid management. 14. Demonstrate techniques in approaching patients of different age groups. 15. Demonstrate respect for patients and parents in counseling on parenting, safety, disease, and treatment plans. 16. Identify appropriate childhood immuniza- PC5 T, E Written history/physical; SOAP; mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation PC8 T, E SOAP notes; OSCE; attending observation PC6 PC9 T, E T, E OSCE; attending observation OSCE; attending observation SBP1 SBP4 T T N/A N/A PC8 T, E OSCE PC8 T, E OSCE PC4 T, E PC5 T, E PC7 T, E MK3 PC4 T, E T, E PC5 T, E PC7 T, E PC4 T, E PC5 T, E PC8 T, E PC2 PC7 ICS1 ICS1 T, E T, E T, E T, E mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation OSCE; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation mid-rotation test; NBME; attending observation mid-rotation test; NBME; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation OSCE; attending observation OSCE; attending observation OSCE; attending observation OSCE; attending observation PC8 T, E Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ mid-rotation test; OSCE; NBME; attending observation Page 4 2014-2015 Syllabus tions, based on age. 17. Demonstrate an understanding of indications, contraindications, risks, and benefits of common procedures, adhering to the principles of informed consent and appropriate language levels. 18. Demonstrate proper format, legibility of admission orders, including understanding of appropriate IV fluids, diet, antibiotics, and nursing orders PC12 T, E OSCE; attending observation PROF3 T, E OSCE; attending observation ICS1 ICS2 T, E T, E OSCE; attending observation OSCE; attending observation ICS3 T, E OSCE; attending observation ICS4 T, E OSCE; attending observation PC4 T,E OSCE, attending observation PC6 T,E OSCE, attending observation PC7 T,E OSCE, attending observation PC14 T,E OSCE, attending observation ICS5 T,E OSCE, attending observation VII. Attendance Policy A component of professionalism is to be present, prepared, and punctual. In the event of personal illness, critical illness within your immediate family, family death, or other extenuating event, please communicate this to the clerkship director and administrator in a timely manner. Please do not leave a message with a unit clerk, resident, or fellow student, as this is an unreliable way to obtain an excused absence. Attendance at national conferences or other TAMHSC events is encouraged, however must be tempered based on absences during the clerkship. Per the student handbook, students are afforded two personal days in the third academic year -- these should be used appropriately in terms of timing and importance. If the student opts to use these, please let this be known as soon as possible, as well. These days may not be taken, for obvious reasons, during final testing or during orientation. The student should also be aware that a MAXIMUM of three days of the six-week clerkship may be missed FOR ANY REASON. After three days of absence, the student will require remediation. Resources: Texas A&M Health Science Center Medical Student Handbook: http://medicine.tamhsc.edu/student-affairs/docs/handbook.pdf (see pages 19-20). It is the students responsibility to submit the online Phase III (M3) Absence form http://medicine.tamhsc.edu/current/absence-forms/m3-absence.html to request an absence or personal day for any reason. Absences and personal days may or may not be approved by the Clerkship Director and/or other applicable staff. Students are allowed up to two personal days during their third year rotation. Personal days must be approved in advance and approval is not guaranteed, but will depend on the activities of the team and the number of students off on any given day. Please note that these personal days may not be taken during an OSCE exam, NBME or other scheduled exam (no half days or hour counts are permitted). Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 5 2014-2015 Syllabus Absences, regardless excused or unexcused, totaling 10% or more of the days for a clerkship will require counseling and the development of a remediation plan. If absences exceed 20% of the days required for a clerkship, the student may be required to repeat the clerkship before being promoted to the fourth year. If absences exceed 20% of the days for two clerkships, the student may be required to repeat the entire year as determined by the Student Promotions Committee. Unauthorized absences will result in a failure of the clerkship, academic probation or dismissal by the Student Promotions Committee. For a complete description of the absence and personal day policy please see the Student Handbook (http://medicine.tamhsc.edu/student-affairs/docs/handbook.pdf). VIII. Policies and Procedures (generic information for all campuses) At the completion of the clerkship, students will have completed the competency procedures list and patient encounter table (see appendix C&D): Competency: The student knows indication, contraindication, expectations or side effects of a procedure. Procedures and Patient Encounters must be logged in “One45” at https://tamhsc.one45.com/, weekly by 5:00 p.m. each Friday, with all logging completed by 5:00 p.m on the last Wednesday of the rotation. Professionalism and Ethics: Students are expected to uphold and adhere to the ethical and behavioral standards of the profession of medicine. Information/sources on ethics in pediatrics and general medicine are included below. Resources: Texas A&M Health Science Center Medical Student Handbook Recommended core ethical values at www.niee.org/case_of_the_month/ethics3.cfm AMA Principles of Medical Ethics at www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medicalethics/code-medical-ethics/principles-medical-ethics.page Dress and Appearance: In order to be accepted as a member of the health care team, it is important to assume the same basic manner of dress, appearance and conduct as the other members of the team. A picture name identification tag must be readily visible on your shirt or coat collar, with introduction of your full name including “Ms.” or “Mr.” or “medical student”. If the parent/patient refers to the students as a “doctor”, it is the student's duty to correct this error. One should not misrepresent his/her role. Remembering that you are serving as a role model for children should help one determine an appropriate appearance. With approval from your attending, scrubs may be worn only in the PICU, NICU or on call after 5 pm. They are not ideal attire for outpatient clinic visits. Resources: Texas A&M Health Science Center Medical Student Handbook Confidentiality: This is a critical issue that demands attention daily. When accessing the electronic record, one is required to close the screen and not leave it unattended at the workstation for anyone to read. Charts and labs should be turned face down on the desk and records outside the patient doors are turned away from the hallway where anyone could read them in passing. Students should not take any documents from the department that reference the patient’s name or vital information. Accessing electronic records of any kind inappropriately may have severe Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 6 2014-2015 Syllabus consequences, including dismissal. Regarding student testing in either written or OSCE format, it is expected that these will be not discussed, copied, disseminated, or shared. Student Documentation The Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) mandates documentation of the number and types of patients and procedures seen by the medical student. In past years, this was done on paper; however this prevents the ability to readily track the data in real time to assure mastery or remediation. Due to this requirement, the students will need to enter the information into the database at https://tamhsc.one45.com/. Procedure competency list and patient log data will be reviewed, mid-clerkship, to assess progress. All documentation must be completed by 5:00 pm on Wednesday the day in the final week, (hard copies will be turned into the Clerkship Administrator at your site). Accurate and timely completion of this data set will be reflected in the professionalism portion of the TAMHSC clinical evaluation. IX. Learning Materials and Activities Course materials are available online 24/7 and are located within one45. Responsibilities and Competencies Inpatient Student Responsibilities: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Daily attendance, except as designated by site schedules. Attend morning reports and teaching rounds, if available at site. Perform H&P's with supervision/observation. Write admission orders or daily/discharge orders with supervision. Actively assist in care of patients each day. Write daily legible, concise SOAP notes, including on weekends when present. Participate in all procedures on patients followed, including any studies or blood draws or IV placements. Present patients to attending staff/chief resident during work rounds. Present in morning report or teaching conferences as requested by supervisors. Take initiative to seek out other interesting cases on the hospital wards. Call (if available/required at your site): You will be assigned three short-calls, with one being a weekend day. Any changes in the call schedule must be communicated to the clerkship administrator. Competencies: 1. Written communication: During the inpatient portion of the course, the student will demonstrate accurate, concise written skills by submitting two complete H&P’s* to the assigned Inpatient attending/resident. These can be done on a new admission or an established patient assigned by the staff/resident. The feedback form (appendix E) should be completed and attached to the front of each H&P. In order for the student to improve, feedback should be obtained after each submission. *Complete H&P’s include history of present illness, past medical history, social history, family history, medications, allergies, growth/development if indicated, and immunizations. Physical exam should include growth percentiles with the vitals. All pertinent exam findings must be included. Some exams may be painful or not indicated, thus see the staff/resident for some guidance. Assessments should be complete problem lists with a plan for each item identified. At the end, a discussion of the main assessment should also be included. The Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 7 2014-2015 Syllabus discussion section should include three reliable reference sources. NOTE: The books in the resident work area may suffice. Each H&P should take only 1-1.5 hrs to complete. ** These are due by 5:00 pm on Thursday of each inpatient work week, or as determined by your site (exception: The H&P is due on Wednesday of the final rotation week.) Late submissions will not be accepted. 2. Oral communication: The student will demonstrate accurate, concise oral presentations on assigned patients. The student should be aware of appropriate material to disclose in various scenarios: work rounds, attending rounds, check-out rounds and morning report. Morning report presentation may be assigned by the staff or senior resident. 3. Admission orders: The student will demonstrate the correct format, legibility and understanding on appropriate IV fluids, diet, antibiotics and nursing orders. This can be an exercise only or part of the medical record. The student needs to seek out physician signatures for any orders written in the patient chart. 4. Counseling: The student will demonstrate comprehension on indication, contraindications and risks of a procedure while adhering to principles of informed consent and appropriate language levels. The opportunity for procedures such as lumbar puncture, circumcision, or central lines arises more frequently on the inpatient sector. Counseling can be an exercise only, or part of patient care. Evaluation: The staff attending, residents and nursing all may have input into the final evaluation. All students should actively seek feedback and review written evaluations as soon as available. Outpatient Student Responsibilities: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Daily attendance, as designated by site schedules. Attend morning report (if available at your site). Perform either focused or complete history and physical exam as instructed by the teaching staff. Participate in all procedures and treatment plans on your patients. Orally present patients to staff and to consultant when necessary. Competencies: 1. Observation: The student will be observed taking history in one acute-care patient and one wellchild check and performing one acute-care and one well-child physical exam (Appendix C & D). The observation checklist should be available from the student prior to beginning the patient encounter. This is opportunity for feedback to hone the student’s history or physical exam skills, as well as prepare for the OSCE. Forms will be turned into the administrator at each site when completed. 2. Oral presentation: The student will give concise, brief oral presentations on acute problems. Usually these are informal in nature and used to direct the student on organizational skills and forming differential diagnosis. Be prepared to speak appropriately in the presence of the parent/patient. 3. Written skills: During the outpatient portion of the course: The student will write three SOAP notes on acute illnesses seen in the general outpatient clinic. Each note is due by 9:00 am on the Friday of each outpatient week, or as determined by your site. They may be legibly hand-written or typed and are turned-in to teaching staff for review and feedback. All notes will need to be turned in at the end of the outpatient block. 4. Counseling: The student will demonstrate the ability to instruct parents at well-child visits on safety issues for age, on how to give a medication, or about a specific treatment plan. Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 8 2014-2015 Syllabus 5. Write prescriptions: The student will demonstrate ability to legibly write an accurate prescription. Opportunities for this will occur during the patient encounter. Evaluation: The staff attending, residents and nursing all may have input into the final evaluation. All students should actively seek feedback and review written evaluations as soon as available. Nursery Student Responsibilities: 1. Daily attendance. As expected for any clinical rotation, the student should page the attending physician prior to start of the week to determine when/where to meet. 2. Attend morning report, if available at your site. 3. Perform chart review, parental interview, and physicals with supervision of teaching staff. 4. Write orders or discharge with supervision. 5. Write daily legible, concise SOAP notes. 6. Participate in all procedures on your patients, including blood draws, bili”flash”, hearing screens, and circumcisions (optional). 7. Present in morning report or teaching conferences as requested, as determined by your site. Competencies: 1. Observation: The student will perform a complete physical exam on a newborn. Immediate feedback should help the student hone skills. 2. Written skills: Concise, complete SOAP notes should be recorded into the record. 3. Oral communication skills: The student will present the prenatal and delivery history in an organized and complete fashion. 4. Circumcisions: Students should understand the risk/benefits for circumcision and how to counsel for the procedure. It is not a mandatory procedure to perform, however students who desire experience with this should let the resident/instructor know. It will never be done by the student without staff supervision. 5. General knowledge: The student should be able to list risk-factors for health from the history and physical exam, especially the following: Group B Streptococcal infections; understand the components of neonatal resuscitation including APGAR scoring and it’s utility; understand the presentation of both physiologic and pathologic jaundice, early lab evaluation, and intervention; understand concepts in the parent education talk regarding feeding/stooling, bathing, and followup appointments; understand the risk/benefits for circumcision; list disorders on the Texas State Newborn Screen and understand common presentations of these; list physical features for Turner syndrome and Down syndrome; list risk-factors for developmental dysplasia of the hip. Evaluation: The staff attending, residents and nursing all may have input into the final evaluation. All students should actively seek feedback and review written evaluations as soon as available. Teaching formats: Computerized Learning in Pediatrics Project (CLIPP): These cases will assist the student in patient encounter documentation and problem solving. A case summary is available at the end of each case for review. Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 9 2014-2015 Syllabus Access: Go to the site www.med-u.org. Login instructions were emailed to you prior to the start of the course. Note: you must use your medical school account, i.e. (name)@medicine.tamhsc.edu or (name)@dchstx.org. Scholarly Activity: You will be expected to complete a scholarly activity while on the rotation. Specific assignment information is provided in the orientation material at each campus. Forums (If available at your site): Beginning in 2005, the language for medical student education is “forum”, rather than lecture. Forums offer the faculty creative opportunities to guide an interactive discussion, perform bedside teaching, explain equipment use, or use multimedia to get patient experience. Simulation (If available at your site): Simulation and standardized patients may be used as additional learning resources during your rotation. Simulation may be used to meet course objectives, competencies, and patient encounters. Small group session (If available at your site): Informal lunch discussions may be offered to discuss case presentations with clinic teaching faculty. Resident Teaching conferences (If available at your site): Attendance will be determined by campus to correspond with your rotation assignment. Other conferences (As determined at each site): Throughout the year, the Humanities department may sponsor a speaker. If it is pertinent to your pediatric education, an email notice will be sent regarding mandatory attendance. The Pediatric department sponsors several speakers and events throughout the year. These too will be communicated to the students regarding attendance. Textbooks (Required and Recommended Resources) Student initiated learning on CDs, texts, and websites is encouraged. Since all students have different learning styles, no specific textbooks have been mandated. However, the learning resource centers or medical library have an abundance of helpful resources. Students are highly encouraged to review and complete all CLIPP cases as they cover required material for the course. Suggested Resources: Helpful Links Sites www.aap.org www.pedicases.org www.comsep.org www.med-u.org www.medicalstudent.com http://brightfutures.org/index.html www.pediatriceducation.org https://tamhsc.one45.com/ Comments American Academy of Pediatrics Bright futures cases –variable dx National Pediatric Education Organization (CLIPP) Computer-assisted Learning in Pediatrics Program Overall good resource Bright Futures a national health promotion initiative Resourceful, good cases Healthcare Education for graduate and undergraduate environments Methods of Instruction & Evaluation: Direct observation of history and physical exam skills with feedback will assist in honing these skills (Appendix C&D). Oral presentation skills will be assessed routinely during inpatient, outpatient, and nursery portions of the rotation. Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 10 2014-2015 Syllabus Written organization and knowledge skills will be assessed in outpatient SOAP-notes and inpatient H&P’s (Appendix E). Self-directed student learning will be assessed in test format to help direct students in study and testing. CLIPP-case access, interactive CDs, and other web sites of interest are provided. Patient encounter data must be submitted into www.one45.com/webeval/tamhsc for tracking by the medical school (Section XIII). Turn-in completed form to Clerkship Administrator at each site. A procedure competency list must be submitted into www.one45.com/webeval/tamhsc for tracking by the medical school (Section XIII). Turn-in completed form to Clerkship Administrator at each site. Knowledge evaluation includes pediatric staff clinical assessment, OSCE, and written exams. Professional behavior will be assessed in all encounters with patients, parents, physicians, nursing staff and fellow medical students. Attendance, appearance, participation, and completion of all assignments comprise this category. X. Grading and Remediation Policies The final course grade will be based on the following: Clinical Evaluation Midterm Exam and Review (Participation Grade) Scholarly Activities (scholarly activities, H&Ps, SOAP notes, Procedure & Patient logs) OSCE NBME (min pass 5th percentile, per the NBME national quarterly data) 50% P/F P/F Honors (Max 20% of Class) Pass Fail P/F 50% GRADING SCALE Clinical Grade ≥ 90 AND NBME ≥ 75th percentile** 70-100 69 and below (also see Phase III Grading and Remediation Policy) 100% ** Students with professionalism issues including failure to log patient encounters and procedures in a timely and complete manner are not eligible for Honors. Clinical Grade Calculation: College Station Clinical Grade Calculation All Clinical Evaluations are averaged equally. Dallas & Round Rock Clinical Grade Calculation Outpatient Clinical Evaluations – 50% Inpatient Clinical Evaluations – 33% Nursery Clinical Evaluations – 17% Temple Clinical Grade Calculation Outpatient Clinical Evaluations – 50% Inpatient Clinical Evaluations – 25% Nursery Clinical Evaluations – 25% (Selective Week is Ungraded) Driscoll Clinical Grade Calculation Grading Conference to determine clinical evaluation grade. (Individual feedback from faculty who cannot attend is considered during the conference.) Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 11 2014-2015 Syllabus AIM Clinical Grade Calculation Clinical evaluations are averaged equally. AIM attendings will provide an evaluation each quarter of the year. In addition to clerkship specific grading information listed here, all Phase III Grading and Remediation policies will be followed. XI. Course Schedule (may include in Appendices if available) Schedules will be provided during orientation at each site. Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 12 2014-2015 Syllabus XII. Patient Encounter Logs: Pediatric Competencies Procedure/Skill Vital Signs (HR, RR, T, BP) (Objectives: 1, 14) Vital Signs (HR, RR, T, BP) (Objectives: 1, 14) Growth Measures/Chart (Objectives: 1,14) Growth Measures/Chart (Objectives: 1, 14) B.M.I. Calculation (Objective: 4) Mid-Parental Height (Objective: 1) Urine Dipstick (Objective: 5) Throat Culture (Objective: 3 ) Vision Screening (observe) (Objective: 1) Hearing Screening (observe) (Objective: 1) Pulse Oximeter (Objective: 7) Injection/Immunization (Objectives: 1, 14, 15, 16) Injection/Immunization (Objectives: 1, 14, 15, 16) Nebulizer Treatment (Objectives: 7, 14) HFA/MDI Spacer (Objectives: 7, 14) Write Rx for Tylenol (Objectives: 6, 14) Write Rx for Mortrin (Objectives: 6, 14) Write Rx for Antibiotic (Objectives: 6, 14) Informed Consent (Objectives: 14, 15, 17) Admission Orders (Objectives: 14, 15, 18) Date Performed AGE Supervisory Staff Competency: The student knows indication, contraindication, expectations or side effects of a procedure. Turn in Completed form to Clerkship Administrator by last week of the rotation. Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 13 2014-2015 Syllabus Patient Encounter Table – COMSEP 2005 Appendix 2 Clinical Encounter Table Types of Patients to be Seen Number required to be seen (real or simulated) Level of student responsibility* (OB, PP, FP) Clinical setting+ (O, I, E) Alternative clinical learning experience^ Domain-patient type/core condition Symptom, sign, or concern Examples of diagnosis or issue addressed Health Maintenance Well child care Newborn (0-1 month) O CLIPP case 1 Well child care Infant (1-12 months) O CLIPP case 2 Well child care Toddler (12-60 months) O CLIPP case 3 Well child care School aged (5-12 years) Adolescent (13-19 years) O CLIPP case 4 CLIPP case 5, 6 Well child care Growth Parental concerns or abnormalities related to the domain Nutrition Parental concerns or abnormalities related to the domain FTT, poor weight gain, obesity, short stature, microcephaly, macrocephaly, constitutional delay, small for gestational age, large for gestational age FTT, breast vs. formula feeding, questions about switching to formula, when to add solids, beginning cow's milk, diet Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ O Documentation (Date, signature, student initials) Computer case 1 Page 14 2014-2015 Syllabus Development Parental concerns or abnormalities related to the domain Delayed or possibly delayed language, gross motor, fine motor, or social adaptive skills CLIPP case 28, 29 Behavior Parental concerns or abnormalities related to the domain Sleep problems, colic, temper tantrums, toilet training, feeding problems, enuresis, ADHD, encopresis, autistic spectrum disorder, eating disorders, head banging, poor school performance CLIPP case 4 Upper Respiratory Tract Sore throat, difficulty swallowing, otalgia Pharyngitis, strep throat, viral URI, herpangina, peritonsillar abscess, common cold, allergic rhinitis, otitis media, sinusitis, otitis externa CLIPP case 14 Lower Respiratory Tract Cough, wheeze, shortness of breath Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain bronchiolitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, aspiration, asthma, bronchiectasis, CLIPP case 12, 13 gastroenteritis, giardiasis, pyloric stenosis, appendicitis, HSP, peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease CLIPP case 15, 27 Gastrointestinal Tract Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 15 2014-2015 Syllabus Dermatologic system Rash, pallor Viral rash, scarlatina, eczema, urticaria, contact dermatitis, toxic shock, thrush, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, acne, anemia Central nervous system Lethargy, irritability, fussiness, headache meningitis, concussion, seizures, ataxia, closed head injury, headache Emergent Clinical Problem Respiratory distress, shock, ataxia, seizures, airway obstruction, apnea, proptosis, suicidal ideation, trauma, cyanosis. Meningitis, shock, testicular torsion, DKA, SIDS, acute life threatening event (ALTE), congestive heart failure, burns, status asthmaticus, status epilepticus, encephalitis, child abuse etc. CLIPP cases: 23, 25 seasonal allergies, asthma, cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, diabetes mellitus, malignancy (e.g. acute lymphocytic leukemia or Wilms tumor), sickle cell disease, epilepsy, atopic dermatitis, obesity, sensory impairment, HIV/AIDS CLIPP cases: 30, 31 Chronic medical problem Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ CLIPP case 3, 21 CLIPP case 20, 24, 28 Page 16 2014-2015 Syllabus Unique condition: fever without localizing findings Unique condition: neonatal jaundice fever rule out sepsis; urinary tract infection, systemic viral infection (e.g. EBV), autoimmune diseases CLIPP case 10 jaundice jaundice CLIPP case 8 monitored and verified (date) interim clinical learning plan given Table Key: *OB = Observation (CR only) PP = Partial participation (Hx or PE) FP = Full participation (Hx, PE and CR) CR= Clinical reasoning Hx = History taking/data gathering PE = Physical examination +O = Outpatient I = Inpatient E = Emergency Date Created/Revised: ___6/10/14__ By: __DR & DM_____ Page 17 2014-2015 Syllabus Common Pediatric Illness Table - COMSEP 2005 Appendix 1 For each presenting symptom, finding, or laboratory value the columns list the suggested differential diagnosis based on level of competence. Presenting symptom, finding, or laboratory value Cough and/or wheeze Core pediatric level Mastery level Asthma Allergic rhinitis Bronchiolitis Community acquired pneumonia Croup Chlamydia pneumonia Cystic fibrosis Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) Viral upper respiratory tract infection Laryngomalacia and tracheomalacia Pertussis Tuberculosis Fever without a focus Bacteremia/sepsis JRA Meningitis Occult bacteremia Urinary tract infection malignancy Viral illnesses Sore Throat Group a streptococcal pharyngitis Mononucleosis Postnasal drip Viral upper respiratory tract infection Peritonsillar abscess Retropharyngeal abscess Otalgia Otitis media, Acute and Recurrent Otitis media with effusion Otitis externa Dental caries Foreign body of the canal Mastoiditis Pharyngitis TMJ syndrome Rhinorrhea Allergic rhinitis Sinusitis Viral URI. Nasal foreign body Fever and rash Group A streptococcal infection drug reaction Kawasaki disease JRA Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 18 2014-2015 Syllabus Abdominal pain meningococcemia viral exanthem Lyme disease Rickettsial disease Toxic shock syndrome Appendicitis Constipation/encopresis Bowel obstruction Cholecystitis Gastroenteritis HSP intussusception Pelvic inflammatory disease Urinary tract infection/pyelonephritis Dysmenorrhea Gastritis Incarcerated hernia Inflammatory bowel disease Malignancy Malrotation and volvulus Ovarian or testicular torsion Pancreatitis Peptic ulcer disease pregnancy Diarrhea Gastroenteritis Celiac Disease Clostridium difficile infection Encopresis Inflammatory Bowel Disease Malabsorption Toddlers diarrhea Vomiting Gastroenteritis Gastroesophageal reflux Pyloric stenosis UTI/pyelonephritis Bowel obstruction Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Diabetic Ketoacidosis Eating disorder Hepatitis Inborn errors of metabolism Inborn errors of metabolism Intracranial process (increased intracranial pressure) Meningitis poisoning Pregnancy Volvulus/malrotation Rash Atopic dermatitis Contact dermatitis cellulitis impetigo Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ drug reaction erythema toxicum molluscum contagiosum warts Page 19 2014-2015 Syllabus lice monilial infections scabies seborrhea urticaria viral enanthem viral exanthem Limp or extremity pain developmental dysplasia of the hip Acute rheumatic fever fracture Legg-Calve-Perthes disease Nursemaid elbow Henoch Schönlein purpura JRA Lyme disease Osgood Schlatter disease Osteomyelitis Septic arthritis Slipped capital femoral epiphysis transient synovitis malignancy reactive arthritis sickle cell crisis Headache meningitis tension headache Brain tumor concussion hydrocephalus increased intracranial pressure metabolic disorders Seizures febrile seizures idiopathic seizures meningitis post traumatic seizure toxic ingestions Bruising trauma coagulopathy leukemia Petechiae/purpura ITP sepsis leukemia coagulopathy trauma vasculitis viral infections rickettsial infection innocent murmur anemia CHF Heart murmur Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 20 2014-2015 Syllabus myocarditis PDA valvular defects Lymphadenopathy Bacterial adenitis Streptococcal pharyngitis Cat scratch disease HIV Viral illnesses (general or specific such as EBV) Kawasaki disease Malignancy Mycobacterial adenitis Splenomegaly Malignancy (e.g. leukemia) Mononucleosis Hemolytic anemia Sickle cell anemia (infancy) Systemic infectious diseases Hepatomegaly hepatitis congestive heart failure inborn errors of metabolism systemic infectious diseases Abdominal mass hydronephrosis malignancy pregnancy stool White pupillary reflex cataracts retinoblastoma Red or wandering eye conjunctivitis allergy strabismus esotropia exotropia foreign body trauma Anemia iron deficiency anemia sickle cell anemia thalassemia anemia of chronic disease bone marrow failure hemolytic anemia hemolytic uremic syndrome malignancy Hematuria glomerulonephritis benign familial hematuria Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 21 2014-2015 Syllabus Proteinuria Positive Mantoux skin test trauma UTI hemolytic uremic syndrome hypercalciuria nephrotic syndrome transient proteinuria orthostatic proteinuria glomerulonephritis latent tuberculosis non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infection active tuberculosis Common Pediatric Diagnosis - COMSEP 2005 Appendix 3 This is a list of the diagnosis listed as either core pediatric (CP) or universal (U) in the curriculum. In many circumstances, the student only needs to know the context, e.g. that the newborn screen is useful in detecting PKU deficiency. For others, students should know the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, and initial therapeutic plan (e.g. bronchiolitis). abdominal pain abnormal growth patterns acetaminophen overdose acidosis (severe) acne acute life-threatening event (ALTE) acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) acute otitis media alcohol overdose allergic rhinitis anaphylaxis anemia animal bite appendicitis asthma atopic dermatitis attention deficit bacterial adenitis bone fracture bronchiolitis candida dermatitis cataracts cellulitis cerebral palsy child abuse colic congestive heart failure conjunctivitis constipation constitutional growth delay contact dermatitis head injury headache hearing lossheart murmur (innocent) hematuria hemophilia Henoch Schönlein Purpura hepatitis hepatomegaly hydronephrosis hyperkalemia hypernatremia hypoglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia hypothyroidism hypoxemia idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura impetigo inappropriate ADH secretion increased intracranial pressure innocent murmur intussusception iron deficiency anemia iron overdose irritability jaundice Kawasaki disease large for gestation infant (LGA) latent tuberculosis Legg-Calve-Perthes disease lethargy Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ pertussis petechiae PKU deficiency pneumonia poor feeding positive Mantoux skin test (PPD) postnasal drip prematurity proteinuria purpura pyelonephritis pyloric stenosis pyloric stenosis renal failure respiratory distress retinoblastoma rhinorrhea risk-taking behavior scabies school failure seasonal allergies seborrhea seizures sepsis septic arthritis sexual abuse shock short stature sickle cell anemia sinusitis sleep problems slipped capital femoral epiphysis small for gestation infants Page 22 2014-2015 Syllabus croup cystic fibrosis dehydration depression developmental delay developmental dysplasia of the hip diabetes mellitus diabetic ketoacidosis diarrhea drug abuse drug withdrawal eating disorder encephalitis encopresis enuresis epilepsy failure to thrive familial short stature febrile seizure feeding problem fever fissure foreign body aspiration gastroenteritis gastroesophageal reflux disease glomerulonephritis head banging Leukocoria lice limp lymphadenopathy macrocephaly Meckel’s diverticulum meningitis meningococcemia microcephaly minor head injury monilial infections mononucleosis narcotic overdose neglect nephrotic syndrome nursemaid elbow nursemaids elbow nutritional deficiencies obesity orthostatic proteinuria Osgood Schlatter disease osteomyelitis otalgia otitis externa otitis media with effusion otitis media, acute and recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease (SGA) splenomegaly status epilepticus strabismus streptococcal pharyngitis substance abuse suicidal temper tantrums tension headache thalassemia transient synovitis tremulousness Trisomy 21 tuberculosis Turner syndrome urinary tract infection urticarial vasculitis viral exanthem viral infections viral upper respiratory tract infection vomiting wheeze Wilms tumor XIII. Important Legal Information and Policies a. TAMHSC E-mail Access and FERPA TAMHSC is communicating all official information to students through the students’ TAMHSC e-mail accounts. Please check the account frequently during the semester for updates. This course is supported with web-based and/or e-mail activities. In order to take advantage of these additional resources and participate fully in the course, you have been assigned an e-mail address by the Texas A&M Health Science Center. This e-mail address is for internal use only, so that faculty may communicate with you and the entire class. By registering for this course, you are agreeing to allow your classmates to have access to this e-mail address. Should you have any questions, please contact the Office of the Registrar at 888-523-2905. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), which the HSC complies fully, is intended to protect the privacy of education records, to establish the rights of students to inspect and review their education records and to provide guidelines for the correction of inaccurate or misleading data through informal and formal hearings. Students also have the right to file complaints with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act Office of the Department of Education in Washington, D.C., concerning alleged failures by the HSC to comply with the act. Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 23 2014-2015 Syllabus b. Students with Disabilities The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal anti-discrimination statute that provides comprehensive civil rights protection for persons with disabilities. Among other things, this legislation requires that all students with disabilities be guaranteed a learning environment that provides for reasonable accommodation of their disabilities. If you believe you have a disability requiring an accommodation, please contact the Disability Services Office at 979-845-1637 or visit the website http://disability.tamu.edu/. Any student with a disability who needs accommodation should inform the instructor at the beginning of the course. c. Professionalism and integrity Statement (Academic Honesty and Plagiarism) All TAMHSC students are required to comply with the student code of conduct and the academic integrity and honesty standards published in each component’s Student Handbook. Disciplinary action will be taken in accordance with the policies of each component. Students found guilty of Academic Dishonesty will receive an “F”/Unsatisfactory in the course. As commonly defined, plagiarism consists of presenting as one's own the ideas, words, writings, etc., which belong to another. In accordance with this definition, you are committing plagiarism if you copy the work of another person and turn it in as your own work, even if you should have the permission of that person. Plagiarism is one of the worst academic violations, for the plagiarist destroys the trust among colleagues without which academic communication cannot be safely conducted. d. Mistreatment of Students The College of Medicine is committed to providing a positive learning environment in which students can meet their academic goals based on mutual respect in the teacher/learner relationship. Both parties must be sensitive to the needs of others and differences in gender, race, sexual orientation, religion, age or disability. As outlined in the Standards of Conduct in the Teacher-Learner Relationship, belittlement, intimidation and humiliation are unacceptable for effective learning and undermine self-esteem. Breaches involving student mistreatment may result in a faculty or staff member being sanctioned or the loss of faculty and/or staff appointment. The College of Medicine internal policy for dealing with claims of student mistreatment or unprofessional behavior is described here. This policy addresses student mistreatment involving College of Medicine employees. However, we realize that a student may experience mistreatment from residents, affiliate staff, or patients. These instances will be discussed in Section V of the document. Please access the policy at http://medicine.tamhsc.edu/dean/policies/studentpolicies/mistreatment-of-students.html for more information regarding reporting, resolution of claims, appeals, and responsibilities. To report mistreatment via College of Medicine telephone hotline, dial 1(855)-397-9835. To report via web page, click http://medicine.tamhsc.edu/dean/policies/studentpolicies/form.html e. Exposure and Occupational Hazard The Needle Stick Policy for Medical Students may be accessed at: http://medicine.tamhsc.edu/dean/policies/student-policies/needle-stick-policy.html Note: More information is available on the aforementioned topics to all students in the online course catalog and or on the College of Medicine website. Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 24 2014-2015 Syllabus XIV. Appendices Appendix A: College of Medicine Competency Based Learning Objectives College of Medicine Competency Based Learning Objectives can be found under the Office of Academic Affairs website: http://medicine.tamhsc.edu/academic-affairs/curriculum/objectives/ 1. Medical Knowledge Upon completion of the medical school curriculum, our students will be able to: MK1 - Demonstrate knowledge of normal human structure and function at the organ‐system, tissue, cellular and molecular level; and of the interaction of human systems in maintaining homeostasis MK2 - Describe the basic mechanisms involved in the causation of human disease and their influence on clinical presentation and therapy MK3 - Demonstrate an understanding of how healthy lifestyles and psychosocial factors influence health MK4 - Apply evidenced-based methods to clinical problem solving MK5 - Demonstrate an understanding of the epidemiology of common diseases within a population and the approaches which are useful in reducing their incidence and prevalence MK6 - Demonstrate knowledge of common societal problems such as domestic violence and substance abuse, including diagnosis, prevention, reporting, and treatment 2. Patient Care Upon completion of the medical school curriculum, our students will be able to: PC1 - Obtain both complete and system-focused medical histories that include psychosocial determinates of health PC2 - Perform both complete and system-focused physical examinations PC3 - Develop appropriate differential diagnoses by integrating collected clinical information PC4 - Develop contextual and individualized diagnostic and treatment plans based upon collected clinical information PC5 - Interpret the results of commonly used laboratory and radiologic studies PC6 - Recognize common, immediately life‐threatening conditions and initiate therapy PC7 - Formulate an initial management plan for critically ill patients PC8 - Demonstrate an understanding of the principles involved in the care of patients across the spectrum of the human life cycle PC9 - Perform technical procedures including: venipuncture and arterial puncture; insertion of intravenous, central venous and urethral catheters; insertion of a nasogastric tube; lumbar puncture; basic suturing; and basic airway management PC10 - Discuss the principles of pain management and formulate a basic multidisciplinary care plan PC11 - Assist in the provision of appropriate end‐of‐life care within a multidisciplinary team PC12 - Educate patients in personalized health maintenance PC13 - Perform basic health risk assessment and formulate appropriate screening plans PC14 - Properly utilize clinical, laboratory, radiologic, and pathologic examinations to diagnose and treat common maladies PC15 - Formulate preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative therapeutic strategies for common disorders 3. Interpersonal and Communication Skills Upon completion of the medical school curriculum, our students will be able to: ICS1 - Demonstrate effective listening skills ICS2 - Discuss diagnostic and treatment options in a manner comprehensible to the patient Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 25 2014-2015 Syllabus ICS3 - Communicate effectively with patients, patients' family members, peers, and other members of the health care team ICS4 - Educate patients, patients' family members, peers, and other members of the health care team at an appropriate level using appropriate technologies ICS5 - Maintain accurate medical records 4. Professionalism Upon completion of the medical school curriculum, our students will be able to: PROF1 - Demonstrate an understanding of legal and ethical principles governing the physician-patient relationship PROF2 - Display honesty, integrity and ethical behavior PROF3 - Act in the patient's best interest and serve as a patient advocate PROF4 - Treat patients and patients' family members respectfully and compassionately, regardless of age, disability, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, religion, sexual preference, and socio‐economic status PROF5 - Respect the privacy of patients PROF6 - Work with other health professionals in a collaborative fashion PROF7 - Demonstrate an awareness of leadership roles in medicine and society PROF8 - Recognize potential conflicts of interest and demonstrate awareness of appropriate courses of action PROF9 - Demonstrate an understanding of peer review and the expectations of professional licensing boards, including medical jurisprudence PROF10 - Demonstrate knowledge of responsibilities to patients, peers, and other members of the health care team PROF11 - Respond to conflicts in a professional manner PROF12 - Project a professional image in demeanor and personal appearance 5. Systems-Based Practice Upon completion of the medical school curriculum, our students will be able to: SBP1 - Apply knowledge of health care systems to improve and optimize patient care SBP2 - Advocate for continuous quality improvement in patient care and patient safety SBP3 - Demonstrate an understanding of cost containment principles and their application in the delivery of health care SBP4 - Demonstrate an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks governing the practice of medicine which affect payment, reimbursement, referrals and incentives SBP5 - Recognize various approaches to the organization, financing, and delivery of health care SBP6 - Utilize information technology in providing medical care for individuals SBP7 - Recognize health care system deficiencies regarding social needs, access to care issues, and health disparities when they arise and develop strategies for optimal care of each individual patient. 6. Practice-Based Learning and Improvement Upon completion of the medical school curriculum, our students will be able to: PBLI1 - Identify and rectify deficiencies in their knowledge base and skill set PBLI2 - Incorporate formative evaluation feedback into personal performance PBLI3 - Accomplish learning and improvement goals with appropriate self‐directed activities PBLI4 - Utilize information resources and available data to support life‐long learning PBLI5 - Select, appraise, and utilize evidence from scientific studies related to clinical questions and patients' health problems PBLI6 - Demonstrate an understanding of the basic principles and importance of scholarly activity in the practice of medicine 7. Cultural Competence Upon completion of the medical school curriculum, our students will be able to: Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 26 2014-2015 Syllabus CC1 - Demonstrate an understanding of the manner in which diverse cultures and belief systems perceive health and illness and respond to various symptoms, diseases, and treatments. CC2 - Recognize and appropriately address gender and cultural biases in themselves, in others, and in the process of health care delivery. Appendix B: Principles and Guidelines for Curriculum Development http://medicine.tamhsc.edu/dean/policies/pdf/curriculum-principles-guidelines.pdf Approved by Curriculum Committee: November 15, 2011 The purpose of the curriculum is to prepare an undifferentiated physician for the demands and expectations of postgraduate training and medical practice in the 21st Century. Principle I Each curricular component has educational goals and objectives which in the aggregate are specifically designed to meet the COM Curricular Goals and Objectives. Principle II Basic and Clinical Sciences are integrated throughout the curriculum. Guideline 1 All curricular components are directed, designed and delivered by teams that include Basic and Clinical Science faculty. Guideline 2 Curricular components and student grades are not discipline or department based. Guideline 3 Responsibility for curricular component design and delivery rests with the course/block/clerkship directors with the support of the departments and approval of the central curricular authority. Principle III The curriculum is competency-based, requires students to assume graduated responsibility for patient care, and is consistent with the ACGME Core Competencies: Patient Care Medical Knowledge Practice Based Learning and Improvement Interpersonal/Communication Skills Systems Based Practice Professionalism Guideline 1 Achievement of competency is regularly assessed, documented utilizing specific outcome measures, and is required for advancement. Principle IV Curricular content reflects the health risks and disease burdens on society experienced in the context of the diverse components of our health care delivery system. Guideline 1 Curricular components are based on the biopsychosocial model of disease. Guideline 2 Preventive health care is emphasized throughout the curriculum. Guideline 3 The curriculum assures student experience across the spectrum of health care settings including ambulatory, inpatient, critical, and emergent. Guideline 4 The curriculum includes a long term continuity of care experience. Principle V Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 27 2014-2015 Syllabus A personalized and nurturing faculty-student interaction is maintained at every level. Principle VI There is a shared expectation of preparation, active participation, and partnering in learning by students and faculty. Principle VII The educational program is learner-centered, incorporating multiple methodologies and resources for teaching and learning to meet the diverse needs of our students. Principle VIII Emphasis is placed on student self-directed learning with time provided for independent study. Guideline 1 In components of the curriculum that are primarily classroom or laboratory-based: There are no more than twenty-four (24) contact hours per week. There are no more than ten (10) hours of traditional lecture per week. The contact hours that are not traditional lecture should be devoted to active learning. Active learning is defined as content that requires active participation of students. Examples include case-based learning, team-based learning, problem-based learning, small group instruction, and any other format in which the students must actively participate in the class. There is a predictable weekly contact hours template including three (3) free half days. Guideline 2 In components of the curriculum that are primarily centered on patient care: There are no more than ten (10) hours of traditional lecture per week. Duty hours are defined as all clinical and academic activities related to the clerkship; i.e., patient care (both inpatient and outpatient), administrative duties relevant to patient care, the provision for transfer of patient care, time spent in-house during call activities, and scheduled activities, such as conferences. Duty hours do not include reading and preparation time spent away from the duty site. o Duty hours must be limited to 80 hours per week, averaged over a four-week period, inclusive of all in-house call activities. o Students must be provided with one day in seven free from all educational and clinical responsibilities, averaged over a four-week period, inclusive of call. o Adequate time for rest and personal activities must be provided. This should consist of a 8-hour time period provided between all daily duty periods and after inhouse call. On-call Activities: o In-house call must occur no more frequently than every third night, averaged over a four-week period. o Continuous on-site duty, including in-house call, must not exceed 24 consecutive hours. Students may remain on duty for up to six additional hours to participate in didactic activities, transfer care of patients, conduct outpatient clinics, and maintain continuity of medical and surgical care. o No new patients may be accepted after 24 hours of continuous duty At-home call (or pager call) The frequency of at-home call is not subject to the every-third-night, or 24+6 limitation. However at-home call must not be so frequent as to preclude rest and reasonable personal time for each student. Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 28 2014-2015 Syllabus Students taking at-home call must be provided with one day in seven completely free from all educational and clinical responsibilities, averaged over a four-week period. When students are called into the hospital from home, the hours students spend in-house are counted toward the 80-hour limit. Principle IX The curriculum is designed to build lifelong learning skills in our students. Principle X Faculty is provided the necessary resources and tools to become effective teachers, including generic and tailored faculty development programs based on a structured faculty evaluation system and other defined needs. Principle XI The curriculum and its components are evaluated on a regular basis by a central authority structured to work in the best interest of the curriculum as a whole to ensure continuous quality improvement and achievement of the College of Medicine Curricular Goals and Objectives. Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 29 2014-2015 Syllabus Appendix C: Observation Checklist 1 Acute illness History Comments ______introduces self ______makes eye contact, acknowledges patient ______asks open ended initial question ______asks about fever/max temp/how taken ______asks about runny nose ______asks about cough/timing/nature ______asks about GI sx/vomiting/diarrhea ______asks about rashes ______asks about hydration/quantity of urine ______asks about activity level/mental status ______asks about sleep quality ______explores duration of illness ______asks about current tx given so far (must include dosages) ______inquires about drug allergies ______asks about Past hx pertinent to chief concern ______asks about risk factors for illness/smoke exposure/daycare/ill contacts ______asks if immunizations current Staff Init.________Date________ Physical Exam ______washes hands before performing exam ______makes patient comfortable on lap or table ______gentle with patient in performing the exam ______uses proper technique in handling otoscope and checking ears ______looks in eyes ______checks mouth/pharynx ______checks neck for lymph nodes ______listens over chest in at least 4 places ______palpates abdomen ______checks for skin rashes Staff Init_________Date________ Communication skills ______answers any questions ______makes a reassuring or closing statement/thanks patient Staff Init_________Date________ *Note: The information in the history section should be included in the SOAP note. Turn in completed form to Clerkship Administrator by last week of rotation. Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 30 2014-2015 Syllabus Appendix D: Observation checklist 2 Well-child care History Comments: ______introduces self ______acknowledges patient ______asks open ended first question ______asks about birth history/risk factors for morbidity ______asks about recent illnesses ______asks about diet ______asks about sleep position/habits ______asks about hearing and vision ______asks about language/vocalization (age appropriate) ______asks about gross or fine motor skills (age appropriate) ______asks about past immunizations/adverse reactions ______asks about any drug allergies ______asks about daycare/family support ______asks about risk factors for illness/daycare/tobacco exposure ______asks about car seat use/physical environment—safety Staff Init_______Date______ Physical Exam ______reviews growth parameters on chart with parent(s) ______washes hands before exam ______makes patient comfortable on lap or table ______examines head/fontanel ______checks for red reflexes/conjunctivitis/gaze ______uses proper technique in handling otoscope and checking ears ______checks for teeth/oral lesions/pharynx ______auscultates heart ______listens to lungs in 4 places ______palpates abdomen for masses ______checks genitalia ______looks for skin rashes ______checks back/spine ______performs Barlow/Ortolani tests correctly, when indicated ______checks tone/pulls to sitting or standing Staff Init_______Date________ Communication skills ______explains any abnormal or normal variant exam findings ______makes a reassuring closing statement/thanks patient Staff Init_______Date_______ Turn in completed form to Clerkship Administrator by last week of rotation. Appendix E: Inpatient H&P feedback form: H&P Evaluation Form Date turned in: ______________________ Date reviewed: _____________________ Student: Evaluator Initial: _______________ This form has been provided courtesy of USUHS members of COMSEP. Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 31 2014-2015 Syllabus ID & CC HPI P M H X F H X SOC HX ROS PE LAB IMP & P L A N D I S C Succinct (in patient’s own words, if possible) ID (age, sex, underlying conditions) Informant and reliability addressed Delineates pertinent signs and symptoms in chronological order, using days PTA Includes pertinent past history, therapies Complete pertinent positives & negatives Uses appropriate medical terminology Sentences are clear and concise Includes hosp, surg., illnesses, meds/allergies Neonatal, diet, and developmental history as appropriate for age (to include Denver II) Includes immunization status Includes pertinent diseases/diagnoses in extended family Identifies health status of parents, siblings Notes family strengths Includes child’s current living arrangement and caretakers Addresses school performance HEADDS interview, if adolescent Addresses all relevant major systems Contains only issues not pertinent to HPI Vital signs present Growth measures, % and curve (Ht, Wt, HC) General descript. provided w/o stock phrases All systems included in appropriate detail Complete pertinent positives and negatives Includes pertinent normal results Identifies significant abnormal results Problem list, with problems logically grouped and prioritized Differential diagnoses, addressing all problems Develops organized Dx and Rx approach for each problem Addresses patient education when appropriate Brief hospital course to date Discussion of patient’s problems: uses the literature to answer clinical question(s) regarding patient’s problems Reference list (should include at least 3 relevant, current articles) Attach form to H&P and submit to assigned resident for review and feedback. Resident will turn in to Clerkship Administrator after reviewing with student. Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 32 2014-2015 Syllabus Appendix F: Exam/OSCE Tips Mid Term exam: Although it’s only Pass/Fail, it is advisable to study for this exam. Each student will self-score their exam. Review of this exam will be offered prior to the final exam. Shelf-exam: The Pediatric shelf exam historically has been shallow but thorough, i.e. it covers all organ systems. It is important that you read on immune deficiencies, since this is commonly something that is not consistently covered. Also, pace yourselves. It is important to “bubble” as you answer the questions rather than doing this in haste at the end of the session. Regarding dress, you may dress casually for the written exams, if desired, however a professional appearance will be required for the OSCE. Remember that the rooms are frequently cool/cold. OSCE Needs: Bring your stethoscope, nametag, black ink pens, and calculator. No smart phones, please. The only paperwork to be carried is the schedule, which will be provided prior to the test. Professional dress is required (no scrubs) since there are real patients here. Unfortunately, inappropriate attire will disallow the student to participate in patient stations. OSCE Stations: Each station is USMLE Step 2 Format, and each one is either 10 or 15 minutes. Please stay at the station until the time is completed. If completed early, you may stand outside the room. Please observe quiet zones in the hallways. Ask questions at the stations if needed. Tip: At patient stations, hand washing must occur immediately prior to the exam. No hand washing equals no credit for the exam. Remember: All students sign a confidentiality statement during orientation. It is intended that there to be no discussion of stations with peers during the breaks, nor with students who have yet to complete this course. Feedback session: This mandatory session will occur immediately after the exam. The day should finish by 5:00 pm (so do not make any personal plans within this time frame.) Final note: If there are any concerns after the exam, please email them to your Clerkship Site Director. Final course grades are not assigned for nearly two weeks. Good luck! Date Created/Revised: ________ By: _______ Page 33