NANO @ IOWA News from the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute at UI June 3, 2015 Items in red are new this issue. (Others are carried forward from previous issues.) 1. Upcoming conferences and seminars including nanoscience and nanotechnology: TechConnect World Innovation Conference and Expo Washington, DC June 14-17, 2015 http://www.techconnectworld.com/World2015/ Gordon Research Conference: Environmental Nanotechnology West Dover, VT June 21-26, 2015 http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?id=14914 QEEN Workshop: Quantifying Exposure to Engineered Nanomaterials from Manufactured Products – Addressing Environmental, Health, and Safety Implications Arlington, Virginia July 7-8, 2015 http://nano.gov/node/1327 ICANM 2015: International Conference & Exhibition on Advanced & Nano Materials Ottawa, Canada August 10-12, 2015 http://icanm2015.iaemm.com/Home.php ICEENN 2015: 10th International Conference on the Environmental Effects of Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials Vienna, Austria September 6-10, 2015 https://nanoenvironment2015.univie.ac.at 4th International Conference and Exhibition on Materials Science & Engineering Orlando, Florida September 14-16, 2015 http://materialsscience.conferenceseries.com/# International Symposium on Clusters and Nanomaterials (ISCAN) Richmond, Virgina October 26-29, 2015 http://www.iscan.vcu.edu 5th International Conference on Nanotek and Expo San Antonio, Texas November 16-18, 2015 http://nanotechnologyexpo.conferenceseries.com/ 2. Upcoming grant opportunities and funding requests in nanoscience and nanotechnology: Industry/University Cooperative Research Centers Program National Science Foundation nsf13-594 Deadline Dates: Letter of Intent June 26, 2015; Full proposal September 25, 2015 http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5501&org=NNCO&sel_org=NNCO&from=f und Science, Technology, and Society National Science Foundation 15-506 Deadline Date: August 3, 2015 http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5324 NSF: Science of Science and Innovation Policy National Science Foundation PD 09-7626 Deadline Date: September 9, 2015 http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=501084 Nanomanufacturing National Science Foundation PD 14-1788 Deadline Dates: September 1 – September 15, 2015 http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=13347 Nano-Biosensing National Science Foundation PD 14-7909 Deadline dates: October 1 – 20, 2015 http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=503353 Interfacial Processes and Thermodynamics National Science Foundation PD 14-1414 Deadline dates: October 1 – 20, 2015 http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=13362 Fluid Dynamics National Science Foundation PD 14-1443 Deadline dates: October 1 – 20, 2015 http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=13365 NSF: Environmental Health and Safety of Nanotechnology National Science Foundation PD 14-1179 Deadline dates: October 1 – 20, 2015 http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=501030 NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program MRI Instrument Acquisition or Development National Science Foundation 15-504 Deadline Date: October 30, 2015 (Internal deadline) https://research.uiowa.edu/grantTrack/preselection.php?get=uiwins&GrantID=18031&Type=2 Army Research Laboratory BAA for Basic and Applied Scientific Research Department of Defense FOA Number: W911NF-12-R-0011 Deadline Date: March 31, 2017 http://www.arl.army.mil/www/default.cfm?page=8 Image-guided Drug Delivery in Cancer National Institutes for Health (NIH) FOA Number: PA-09-253 Deadline Dates: January 25, May 25, and September 25, annually http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-09-253.html Development of Multifunctional Drug and Gene Delivery Systems National Institutes for Health (NIH) FOA Number: PA-10-048 Deadline Dates: February 5, June 5, and October 5, annually http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-10-048.html Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Biology and Medicine National Institutes of Health (NIH) FOA Number: PA-11-148 Deadline Dates: February 5, June 5, October 5, annually http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-11-148.html Bioengineering Nanotechnology Initiative National Institutes of Health (NIH) FOA Number: PA-10-149 Deadline Dates: April 5, August 5, December 5, annually http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/view-opportunity.html?oppId=53500 Cancer Diagnostic and Therapeautic Agents Enabled by Nanotechnology National Institutes of Health (NIH) FOA Number: PAR-10-286 Deadline Dates: April 5, August 5, December 5, annually http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-10-286.html 3. Recent news and updates from NNI: Summer REU program 2015 begins! Nine undergraduate students from the University of Dubuque, Harry S Truman College, Aquinas College, Iowa State University, Ohio Northern University, Washington and Lee University, University of Nebraska, Agnes Scott College and Gustavus Adolphus are participating in the NNI summer REU program 2015. They are working in labs across campus with Tori Forbes, Eric Nuxoll, Vicki Grassian, Syed Mubeen, Amanda Haes, David Cwiertny, Allan Guymon, Sarah Larsen, Aliasger Salem and Jennifer Fiegel. Please welcome our visiting students! 4. Highlights of some new interesting nanoscience and nanotechnology research and articles: Efficiency record for black silicon solar cells jumps to 22.1% The researchers have obtained the record-breaking efficiency of 22.1% on nanostructured silicon solar cells as certified by Fraunhofer ISE CalLab. An almost 4% absolute increase to their previous record is achieved by applying a thin passivating film on the nanostructures by Atomic Layer Deposition, and by integrating all metal contacts on the back side of the cell. The surface recombination has long been the bottleneck of black silicon solar cells and has so far limited the cell efficiencies to only modest values. The new record cells consists of a thick backcontacted structure that is known to be highly sensitive to the front surface recombination. The certified external quantum efficiency of 96% at 300nm wavelength demonstrates that the increased surface recombination problem no longer exists and for the first time the black silicon is not limiting the final energy conversion efficiency. The results were published online 18.5.2015 in Nature Nanotechnology. "The energy conversion efficiency is not the only parameter that we should look at," explains Professor Hele Savin from Aalto University, who coordinated the study. Due to the ability of black cells to capture solar radiation from low angles, they generate more electricity already over the duration of one day as compared to the traditional cells. "This is an advantage particularly in the north, where the sun shines from a low angle for a large part of the year. We have demonstrated that in winter Helsinki, black cells generate considerably more electricity than traditional cells even though both cells have identical efficiency values," she adds. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150518121440.htm Nanosilver and the future of antibiotics Precious metals like silver and gold have biomedical properties that have been used for centuries, but how do these materials effectively combat the likes of cancer and bacteria without contaminating the patient and the environment? These are the questions that researchers from Dalhousie University and the Canadian Light Source are trying to find out. "Gold and silver are both exciting materials," said Peng Zhang, Associate Professor of Chemistry at Dalhousie. "We can use gold to either detect or kill cancer cells. Silver is also excited and a very promising material as an antibacterial agents." Zhang said that if you compare silver to current antibiotics, silver does not show drug-resistant behaviour. "But with silver, so far, we are not finding that," he added. Finding out why silver is such a great antibacterial agent is the focus of Zhang's research, recently published in the journal Langmuir. "We want to understand the relationship between the atomic structure and bioactivity of nanosilver as to why it is so efficient at inhibiting bacterial activity. It's a big puzzle." http://phys.org/news/2015-05-nanosilver-future-antibiotics.html Researchers develop new way to manufacture nanofibers Researchers at the University of Georgia have developed an inexpensive way to manufacture extraordinarily thin polymer strings commonly known as nanofibers. These polymers can be made from natural materials like proteins or from human-made substances to make plastic, rubber or fiber, including biodegradable materials. The new method, dubbed "magnetospinning" by the researchers, provides a very simple, scalable and safe means for producing very large quantities of nanofibers that can be embedded with a multitude of materials, including live cells and drugs. http://www.ecnmag.com/news/2015/05/researchers-develop-new-way-manufacture-nanofibers Thin coating on condensers could make power plants more efficient Most of the world’s electricity-producing power plants — whether powered by coal, natural gas, or nuclear fission — make electricity by generating steam that turns a turbine. That steam then is condensed back to water, and the cycle begins again. But the condensers that collect the steam are quite inefficient, and improving them could make a big difference in overall power plant efficiency. Now, a team of researchers at MIT has developed a way of coating these condenser surfaces with a layer of graphene, just one atom thick, and found that this can improve the rate of heat transfer by a factor of four — and potentially even more than that, with further work. And unlike polymer coatings, the graphene coatings have proven to be highly durable in laboratory tests. The findings are reported in the journal Nano Letters by MIT graduate student Daniel Preston, professors Evelyn Wang and Jing Kong, and two others. The improvement in condenser heat transfer, which is just one step in the power-production cycle, could lead to an overall improvement in power plant efficiency of 2 to 3 percent based on figures from the Electric Power Research Institute, Preston says — enough to make a significant dent in global carbon emissions, since such plants represent the vast majority of the world’s electricity generation. “That translates into millions of dollars per power plant per year,” he explains. https://newsoffice.mit.edu/2015/graphene-coating-more-efficient-power-plants-0529 About NANO @ IOWA NANO @ IOWA is a biweekly electronic newsletter to inform faculty, staff and students about important news and events in nanoscience and nanotechnology. This newsletter is provided as a service of the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute at UI (NNI). To subscribe to NANO @ IOWA, please send an email to NNI@uiowa.edu with subject line: Subscribe NANO @ IOWA. 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