‘Brighter Lives for Refugees’ Case Study 1 - Kobe Refugee Camp, Ethiopia
Markabo and her daughter Maryama* cook a meal under the light of a solar powered lantern.
Picture credit: IKEA Foundation
35 year old Markabo*, lives in Kobe Refugee Camp Dollo Ado, Ethiopia with her three children, eight
year old Maryama, five year old Hassan and two year old Ayub.
“We left Somalia three years ago. Kobe is my home now” she explains.
Today there are nearly 10.5 million refugees around the world. Many live in refugee camps similar to
Kobe.
“In Somalia I was a farmer. I harvested the land and kept animals including goats and cattle but the
drought, the threat of starvation as well as instability and danger forced us to decide to leave. We
left with our neighbours traveling fifteen days by foot to get to the Ethiopian border.”
Once at the Ethiopian border Markabo and her family where provided with emergency assistance by
the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) and partners. She was transferred to Kobe Refugee Camp, one of
five refugee camps in southern Ethiopia jointly managed by UNHCR and The Ethiopian Administration
of Refugee and Returnee Affairs (ARRA) and homes around 200,000 refugees.
Whilst Markabo and other refugees are provided with food, clean water, safety and shelter, life in
the refugee camp is far from easy. After the sun goes down, the absence or lack of any form of light
severely limits the activities people can undertake. Simple tasks such as cooking, doing schoolwork,
visiting the toilet or collecting water can become difficult and dangerous, particularly for women and
girls. With an absence of light, there is a risk of crime, sexual or gender based violence.
Fortunately, for Markarbo, and many other refugee families, this situation is improving. Earlier this
year Markarbo was provided with a portable Solar Powered Lantern which when charged, provides a
light and power source during the dark of the evening and night. Already this simple, yet hugely
effective item is transforming her and her family’s life.
“Before we had the (solar powered) lamp, life slowed down and was difficult after dark. With the
lamp, my children can now study and read their books when they come home from school, we use
this lamp to guide our way when we have to go outside after dark, which makes it much safer to walk
around.”
And the impact of the solar powered lamp on the children’s ability to continue their learning after
dark is of particular importance to Markabo.
“I want my children to get an education, and the lamp helps them with this.”
And as a result of IKEA’s new ‘Brighter Lives for Refugees’ cause campaign, many more refugees will
benefit from improved lighting and energy solutions. Funds raised by the campaign will provide solar
street lights, indoor solar lanterns such as Markarbo’s, and other renewable energy technologies
such as fuel efficient cooking stoves. Running in IKEA stores globally, for every LEDARE light-bulb
purchased during the campaign period, the IKEA Foundation will donate Є1 to UNHCR to deliver
better lighting, renewable energy and primary education in refugee camps.
*Please note all names have been changed