PHI 3615, Automne 2015 Christine Tappolet

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PHI 3615, AUTOMNE 2015
MERCREDI 16H00-19H00
Christine Tappolet
2910 Edouard-Montpetit, bureau 317
(514) 343-7666 ; christine.tappolet@umontreal.ca
Heures de bureau : Mercredi 14h00-15h45
ÉTHIQUE ET PSYCHOLOGIE MORALE
Objectifs : Ce cours consiste en une introduction à la psychologie morale à travers l’examen du concept
d’autonomie personnelle et de ses liens avec les concepts de liberté, de responsabilité, de rationalité, de
réflexion, de contrôle de soi, de compulsion et de faiblesse de la volonté, entre autres.
Plan
1) 02.09
2) 09.09
3) 16.09
4) 23.09
5) 30.09
6) 07.10
7) 14.10
Introduction
La théorie hiérarchique de Harry Frankfurt
« Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person », 1971
(Traduction : « La liberté de la volonté et le concept de personne »)
La théorie platonicienne de Gary Watson
« Free Agency », 1975
(Traduction : « L’agentivité libre »)
La théorie anti-rationaliste d’Irving Thalberg
« Hierarchical Analyses of Unfree Action », 1978
(Traduction: « Les analyses hiérarchiques de l’action non libre »
La théorie intégrationniste de Marilyn Friedman
« Autonomy and the Split-Level Self », 1986
La théorie des compétences de Diana Meyers
« Personal Autonomy and the Paradox of Feminine Socialization », 1987
La théorie historique de John Christman
« Autonomy and Personal History », 1991
(Traduction: « Autonomie et histoire personnelle »)
Semaine de lecture
8) 28.10
9) 04.11
10) 11.11
11) 18.11
12) 25.11
13) 03.12
La théorie substantielle forte de Susan Wolf
« Sanity and the Metaphysics of Responsibility », 1987
(Traduction : « Santé mentale et métaphysique de la responsabilité »
La théorie substantielle faible de Paul Benson
« Free Agency and Self-Worth », 1994
(Traduction : « L’agentivité libre et l’estime de soi »)
La théorie de la planification de Michael Bratman
« Identification, Decision and Treating as a Reason », 1996
(Traduction : « Identification, décision et raison d’agir »
La théorie du moi entier de Nomy Arpaly et Tim Schroeder
« Praise, Blame and the Whole Self », 1999
(Traduction : « Éloge, blâme, et moi intégral »
La théorie relationnelle de Catriona Mackenzie
« Three Dimensions of Autonomy: A Relational Analysis » (2014)
Conclusion
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Évaluation : La note finale du cours se basera sur :
a) une dissertation de maximum 8 pages (3200 mots), sur des sujets donnés en cours ou déterminés
d’un commun accord, à rendre le 28 octobre (50% de la note finale) et
b) un examen écrit, le 9 décembre (50% de la note finale).
Remise des travaux : Une pénalité de -5% par jour de retard sera appliquée.
Plagiat : Veuillez noter que le règlement sur le plagiat sera appliqué à la lettre; le règlement peut être
consulté à http://www.integrite.umontreal.ca/reglementation/officiels.html
Textes : Les notes de cours et les textes disponibles en format électronique seront placés sur le site
suivant : https://www.webdepot.umontreal.ca/Usagers/tappolec/MonDepotPublic
Plusieurs ouvrages pertinents se trouvent à la Réserve de cours de la Bibliothèque des lettres et
des sciences humaines ou sont en ligne sur son site.
La collection dirigée par Marlène Jouan est disponible à la Librairie Olivieri, 5919, ch. de la
Côte-des-Neiges.
Bibliographie
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Arpaly, Nomy, Unprincipled Virtue. An Inquiry into Moral Agency, New York, Oxford University Press, 2003.
Arpaly, Nomy & Timothy Schroeder, “Praise, Blame and the Whole Self”, Philosophical Studies, vol. 93, 1999. pp.
161-188.
Benson, Paul, “Freedom and Value”, Journal of Philosophy, vol. 84, 1987, pp. 465-486.
Benson, Paul, “Free Agency and Self-Worth”, Journal of Philosophy, vol. 91, 1994, pp. 650-668.
Benson, Paul, “Feminist Intuitions and the Normative Substance of Autonomy”, in Taylor 2005.
Benson, Paul, “Feminist Commitments and Relational Autonomy”, in Veltman & Piper 2014.
Bratman, Michael E., “Identification, Decision and Treating as a Reason”, Philosophical Topics, vol. 24, 1996, 1-18,
rep. in The Faces of Intention: Selected Essays on Intention and Agency, Cambridge, Cambridge University
Press, 1999, traduction “Identification, décision et raison d’agir”, in Jouan 2008.
Bratman, Michael E., “Planning Agency, Autonomous Agency”, in Taylor 2005.
*Buss, Sarah, “Personal Autonomy”, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, in Edward N. Zalta (dir.), Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2013, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/personal-autonomy/.
Buss, Sarah, “Autonomy Reconsidered”, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, vol. 19, 1994, pp. 95-121.
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MIT Press, 2002.
*Canto-Sperber, Monique (dir.), Dictionnaire d'éthique de philosophie morale, Paris, PUF, 1991.
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Cambridge University Press, 2009.
*Christman, John, “Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy”, in Edward N. Zalta (dir.), Stanford Encyclopedia
of Philosophy, 2015, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/autonomy-moral/.
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1989.
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Doris, John M., The Moral Psychology Handbook, New York, Oxford University Press, 2010.
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Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-psych-emp/, 2012.
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Dworkin, Gerald, “The Concept of Autonomy”, in Rudolph Haller (dir.), Science and Ethics, rep. in Christman 1989.
Ekstrom, Laura W., “A Coherence Theory of Autonomy”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 53,
1993, pp. 599-616.
Flanagan, Owen, Varieties of Moral Personality, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1991, traduit par
Sylvie Marnat, Psychologie morale et éthique, Paris, PUF, 1996.
Frankel Paul, Ellen, Fred D. Miller, Jr., & Jeffrey Paul (dir.), Autonomy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,
2003.
Frankfurt, Harry G., “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”, Journal of Philosophy, vol. 68, 1971, in
Frankfurt 1988, traduction “La liberté de la volonté et le concept de personne”, in Jouan 2008.
Frankfurt, Harry G., Necessity, Volition, and Love, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Frankfurt, Harry G., The Importance of What We Care About, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Friedman, Marilyn, “Autonomy and the Split-Level Self”, Southern Journal of Philosophy, vol. 24, 1986, pp. 19-35.
Friedman, Marilyn, “Autonomy and Personal Relationships: Rethinking the Feminist Critique”, in Diana T. Meyers
(dir.), Feminists Rethink the Self, Boulder, Colorado, Westview, 1997.
Friedman, Marilyn, “Feminism, Autonomy, and Emotion”, in Joram Graf Haber and Mark Halfon (dir.), Norms and
Values: Essays in Honor of Virginia Held, Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield, 1998, pp. 37-45.
Friedman, Marilyn, “Autonomy, Social Disruption and Women”, in Mackenzie & Stoljar 2000.
Hill, Thomas E., Jr. “The Kantian Conception of Autonomy”, in Christman 1989.
Hill, Thomas E., Jr., Autonomy and Self-Respect, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Jacob, Jonathan A., Dimensions of Moral Theory. An Introduction to Metaethics and Moral Psychology, Malden,
Wiley-Blackwell, 2002.
Jouan, Marlène (dir.), Psychologie Morale. Autonomie, responsabilité et rationalité pratique, Paris, Vrin, 2008.
Korsgaard, Christine M., The Sources of Normativity, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Korsgaard, Christine M., Self-Constitution: Agency, Identity, and Integrity, New York, Oxford University Press.
Levy, Neil, (dir.) Addiction and Self-Control. Perspectives from Philosophy, Psychology and
Neuroscience, New York, Oxford University Press, 2013.
McKenna, Michael, “The Relationship between Autonomous and Morally Responsible Agents”, in Taylor 2005.
Mackenzie, Catriona, “Three Dimensions of Autonomy: A Relational Analysis”, in Veltman & Piper 2014.
Mackenzie, Catriona & Natalie Stoljar (dir.), Relational Autonomy. Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy, Agency, and
the Social Self, New York, Oxford University Press, 2000.
*Mackenzie, Catriona & Natalie Stoljar, “Introduction. Autonomy Refigured”, in Mackenzie and Stoljar 2000.
Mele, Alfred R., Irrationality. An Essay on Akrasia, Self-Deception and Self-Control, Oxford, Oxford University
Press, 1987.
Mele, Alfred R. “History and Personal Autonomy,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy, vol. 23, 1993, pp. 271-280.
Mele, Alfred R., Autonomous Agents. From Self-control to Autonomy, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001.
Meyers, T. Diana, “Personal Autonomy and the Paradox of Feminine Socialization”, Journal of Philosophy, vol. 84,
1987, pp. 619-628.
Meyers, T. Diana, Self, Society and Personal Choice, Columbia University Press, New York, 1989.
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à l’autorité, Calmann-Lévy, 1990.
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Readings, Malden, Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Ogien, Ruwen, L'influence de l'odeur des croissants chauds sur la bonté humaine - Et autres questions de
philosophie morale expérimentale, Paris, Grasset, 2011.
Oshana, Marina, Personal Autonomy in Society, Aldershot, Ashgate, 2006.
Piper, Mark, “Raising Daughters: Autonomy, Feminism, and Gender Socialization”, in Veltman & Piper 2014.
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Proust, Joëlle, La Nature de la volonté, Paris, Gallimard, 2005.
Schneewind, J.B., The Invention of Autonomy: A History of Modern Philosophy, Cambridge, Cambridge University
Press, 1991.
Shoeman, Ferdinand (dir.), Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,
1987.
Shoemaker, David, “Caring, Identification, and Agency”, Ethics, vol. 114, 2003, pp. 88-118.
*Singer, Peter (dir.), A Companion to Ethics, Oxford, Blackwell, 1991.
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Innateness, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 2008.
Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter (dir.), Moral Psychology, Volume 2: The Cognitive Science of Morality: Intuition and
Diversity, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 2008.
Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter (dir.), Moral Psychology, Volume 3: The Neuroscience of Morality: Emotion, Brain
Disorder, and Development, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 2008.
Smith, Michael, The Moral Problem, Oxford, Blackwell, 1994.
Stoljar, Natalie, “Autonomy and the Feminist Intuition”, in Mackenzie and Stoljar 2000.
Stoljar, Natalie, “Autonomy and Adaptive Preference Formation”, in Vestman and Piper 2014.
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Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/feminism-autonomy/, 2015.
Stroud Sarah & Christine Tappolet (dir.), Weakness of Will and Practical Irrationality, Oxford: Clarendon Press of
Oxford University Press, 2003.
Tappolet, Christine, Emotions et valeurs, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 2000.
Tappolet, Christine, “Autonomy and the Emotions”, in Christine Clavien, Julien Deonna, Iwo Wallimann (dir.)
Emotions and Rationality in Moral Philosophy, European Journal of Analytic Philosophy 2 (2), 2006, pp. 4559.
Tappolet, Christine, “Faiblesse de la volonté et autonomie”, in René Lefèbvre et Alonso Tordesillas (dir.), Faiblesse
de la volonté et maîtrise de soi, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2009.
Tappolet, Christine, “Emotions, Reasons, and Autonomy”, in Veltman & Piper 2014.
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Moral Philosophy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
*Taylor, James Stacey, “Introduction”, in Taylor 2005.
Thalberg, Irving, “Hierarchical Analyses of Unfree Action”, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, vol. 8, 1978, rep. in
Christman 1989, traduction “Les analyses hiérarchiques de l’action non libre”, in Jouan 2008.
Velleman, J. David, Self to Self. Selected Essays, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Veltman, Andrea & Mark Piper (dir.), Autonomy, Oppression, and Gender, New York, Oxford University Press.
Wallace, R. Jay, “Addiction as Defect of the Will: Some Philosophical Reflections”, Law and Philosophy, vol. 18,
1999, pp. 621-654.
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in Jouan 2008
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Watson, Gary, Agency and Answerability, Oxford, Clarendon Press of Oxford University Press, 2004.
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* Textes introductifs
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