Progressive Mathematics Initiative www.njctl.org Mathematics Curriculum Unit Plan # 2 Title: Parallel Lines Subject: Geometry Length of Time: 3 weeks Unit Summary: In this unit, students will apply theorems involving parallel and perpendicular lines to solve problems and construct proofs. Learning Targets Conceptual Category: Function Domain: Congruence Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the plane. Standard#: Standard: Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line G.CO.1 segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc. Conceptual Category: Functions Domain: Congruence Cluster: Prove geometric theorems. Standard#: Standard: Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are G.CO.9 congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Conceptual Category: Functions Domain: Congruence Cluster: Make geometric constructions. Standard#: G.CO.12 Standard: Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). Copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines, including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment; and constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line. Unit Essential Questions: Can I logically communicate my mathematical reasoning in writing as well as orally? How do you prove that two lines are parallel? Unit Enduring Understandings: Not all lines and not all planes intersect. When a line intersects two or more lines, the angles formed at the intersection points create special angle pairs. The special angle pairs formed by parallel lines and a transversal are either congruent or supplementary. Certain angle pairs can be used to decide whether two lines are parallel/perpendicular. Use basic construction techniques to explore properties. Unit Objectives: Students will be able to identify pairs of angles formed by two lines cut by a transversal. Students will be able to apply the properties of angles formed by parallel lines and a transversal. Students will be able to use information about angles to conclude whether or not lines are parallel/perpendicular. Students will be able to identify corresponding, alternate-interior, alternate-exterior, and same-side interior angles and then find the missing angles or solve for x. Students will be able to construct parallel lines. Evidence of Learning Formative Assessments: SMART Response questions used throughout the unit. 3 Quizzes Summative Assessment: Unit Test Lesson Plans Topics Timeframe Topic 1: Lines: Intersecting, Parallel & Skew 1.5 Topic 2: Lines & Transversals 1.5 Quiz 1 0.5 Topic 3: Parallel Lines & Proofs 2 Lab: Starting a Business 1 Quiz 2 0.5 Topic 4: Properties of Parallel Lines Lab: Properties of Parallel Lines Quiz 3 0.5 Topic 5: Constructing Parallel Lines 1 Review and Unit Test 2 Curriculum Resources: www.njctl.org/courses/math/geometry/ http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/construct-paranotline.html Lab 1: Properties of Parallel Lines 3