Reactions Unit 7 Assignment list Chemistry Chapter 9 Wed Oct 28 Begin writing reactions / Write from word equations Thursday Oct 29 Retakes~Graphic Org./Enrichment due Friday October 30 Teach balancing Monday Nov 2 Practice balancing equations Tuesday Nov 3 Single replacement reactions / SR minilab Wednesday Nov 4 Double replacement reactions Thursday Nov 5 Quiz on balancing / Workday Friday Nov 6 DR minilab Monday Nov 9 Workday Tuesday Nov 10 Combo/Decomp reactions Wednesday Nov 11 Veterans Day Holiday ! Thursday Nov 12 Lab on reaction types Friday Nov 13 Quiz over SR & DR / combustion practice Monday Nov 16 Workday Tuesday Nov 17 Review Wednesday Nov 18 TEST/ NB check EQ Why are reactions balanced? KQ How are reactions balanced? EQ How can products of reactions be predicted? KQ What are the distinguishing characteristics of the 5 reaction types? What has to happen for a single or double replacement reaction to proceed? GPS SC2 a & b Identify and balance 5 different types of reactions. Experimentally determine indicators of chemical reactions. Do you feel lost? Don’t forget you can come for help before or after school most days. Also try these very good tutorials on balancing equations: http://www.bozemanscience.com/beginners-guide-balancing-equations https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/chemical-reactionsstoichiometry/e/balancing_chemical_equations (Brightstorm) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJwADOk8DTQ (Mr Causey) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nu-wXCY0nnI http://www.chemteam.info/Equations/Equations.html Checklist of things to know: 1) Identify reactants and products in a chemical equation. 2) Convert word equations to formula equations. 3) List four indicators of a chemical change. 4) Identify and use symbols to indicate solids, liquids, gases, aqueous solutions, heat, and the use of a catalyst in a chemical equation. 5) Explain the purpose of coefficients in a chemical equation. 6) Balance chemical equations. 7) Classify a reaction as one of the following types: synthesis, decomposition, combustion, single displacement, double displacement 8) Predict products of reactions. Vocabulary: Chemical equation Coefficient Law of conservation of mass Precipitate Notebook includes: Vocabulary Balancing handout Word equations handout Intro note guide 5 types notes & handout SR minilab SD minilab Graphic Organizer 5 types Synthesis Combustion Decomposition Single displacement Double displacement Lab due separately on Tues Nov 17 – no written report, just complete the handout Activity series of metals Notes on Chemical Reactions: Name_________________ Date_______ Chemical equations are like sentences that show ________________________. Chemical equations all contain ____________. On the left of the __________ are the _____________. These are the substances you __________________. On the right of the ____________ are the __________ which are substances you _________________. Some reactions contain the following symbols: + _________________________ (aq) ________________________ (g) or ______________________ (s) or ______________________ ______________________ x ______________________ ______________________________ FYI: Seven elements are diatomic which means they won’t exist as a single atom. These are: ________, ________, _________, __________, ________, ________. ________ Skeleton reactions show ___________________ and ___________________ but are ________________________. Examples – Underline the reactants and circle the products and then write the following skeleton reactions . . . 1) Hydrogen Peroxide decomposes in the presence of the catalyst Manganese Dioxide to form water and Oxygen gas. 2) Calcium metal reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. 3) Copper metal reacts with aqueous nitric acid to form nitrogen dioxide gas, aqueous copper (II) nitrate and water. 4) Aqueous Lead (II) Nitrate reacts with aqueous Potassium Iodide to form solid Lead (II) Iodide and aqueous Potassium Nitrate. 5) Carbon dioxide and water are formed when Propane gas (C3H8) reacts with oxygen in the presence of heat. Balancing equations handout NAME ___________________________ Add coefficients to balance each reaction. Use pencil so you can erase! 1. H2 + O2 H2O 2. S8 + O2 SO3 3. HgO Hg + O2 4. Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2 NaOH 5. Na + H2O 6. C10H16 + Cl2 C 7. Si2H3 + O2 SiO2 8. Fe + O2 Fe2O3 9. C7H6O2 + O2 10. FeS2 11. Fe2O3 + O2 + H2 + HCl + H2O CO2 Fe2O3 + H2 Fe + H2O + SO2 + H2O 12. K + Br2 KBr 13. C2H2 + O2 CO2 + H2O 14. H2O2 H2O + O2 15. C7H16 + O2 CO2 + H2O 16. SiO2 + HF SiF4 17. KClO3 + H2O KCl + O2 18. KClO3 KClO4 + KCl 19. P4O10 + H2O H3PO4 20. Sb + O2 Sb4O6 21. C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O 22. Fe2O3 23. PCl5 CO Fe + HCl + H2O + 25. N2 + O2 N2O C6H12O6 + H2O + O2 + H2O H4SiO4 27. SiCl4 28. H3PO4 29. CO2 + H3PO4 H2 NH3 24. N2 26. CO2 + CO2 H4P2O7 + NH3 + HCl + H2O OC(NH2)2 + H2O 30. Al(OH)3 + H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 31. Fe2(SO4)3 + KOH + HI H2S 32. H2SO4 33. Al + FeO 34. Na2CO3 35. P4 + I2 + Fe(OH)3 + H2 O + Fe NaCl + HCl + H2O + CO2 P2O5 + O2 36. K2O Al2O3 K2SO4 + H2O + H2O KOH 37. Al + O2 Al2O3 38. Na2O2 + H2 O 39. C + H2O CO 40. H3AsO4 41. Al2(SO4)3 42. FeCl3 NaOH + O2 + H2 As2O5 + H2O + Ca(OH)2 Al(OH)3 + CaSO4 + NH4OH Fe(OH)3 + NH4Cl 43. Ca3(PO4)2 + SiO2 44. N2O5 + H2O P4O10 HNO3 + CaSiO3 Notes on 5 reaction types: 1) Combination – General format: _______________________________________________ How do you know it works? Example(s): 2) Decomposition – Reverse of Combination 3) Single Replacement – General format - _______________________________________________ Only works if _________________________Use: ____________________ Example(s): 4) Double Replacement – General format - ______________________________________________ Only works if __________________________________________________ Example(s): 5) Combustion – General format – Does it work? __________________________________________________ Reaction types practice 1) Predict and balance the following combination (synthesis) reactions: a) Ba + O2 b) Mg + F2 c) Al + d) Ca S + P 2) Predict and balance the following decomposition reactions: a) HgO b) CuCl2 c) Al2O3 d) NaCl e) K3N 3. Use the activity series of metals to predict the products of SR reactions: (Balance) a) Zn + CuSO4 b) Ag + FeSO4 c) Al + H2SO4 d) Fe + H2O e) Na + H2O 4. Write the products (and balance) the following double replacement reactions: a) Ag2SO4 + AlCl3 b) H2C2O4 + KOH c) BaCl2 + Na3PO4 d) HCl + Ca(OH)2 e) CaS f) + HCl NaCl + Ca(NO3)2 5) Write the products for the following combustion reactions. (Balance) a) C6H12O6 + O2 b) C2H5OH + O2 c) C7H16 + d) C2H2 e) C3H8O O2 + O2 + O2