Algebra II Honors 1200340 Textbook: Algebra 2 Honors Gold Series, Prentice Hall Curriculum and Pacing Guide Revised June 2011 New Benchmarks: www.floridastandards.org Springboard (SB) Study Island (SI): http://www.studyisland.com/ General Strategies Benchmark MA.912.A.10.3 Description Decide whether a given statement is always, sometimes, or never true (statements involving linear or quadratic expressions, equations, or inequalities rational or radical expressions or logarithmic or exponential functions). General notes: 1. SAT / PSAT review should occur throughout the year as appropriate. 2. All tests are cumulative. For each chapter after the first, assign important review problems and include similar ones on the test. Research indicates that recall and retention will be enhanced. 3. As much as possible, make lessons relevant with real-world applications and examples. NCTM publications and websites are excellent resources. 4. Use graphing calculators as a resource for exploration and enhancement. Students should master algebraic processes by hand first, then on the calculator. The Essential Questions Quarter 1 How to solve equations and inequalities. How to write an equation of a line. How to translate functions. How to solve absolute values and graph the solution. How to solve systems of equations. How to solve and graph quadratic functions. Quarter 2 How to simply and solve with complex numbers. How to solve polynomial equations. How to divide polynomial equations. How to understand theorems about roots of polynomial equations. How to transform a polynomial function. Quarter 3 How to solve and simply radical expressions. How to find the inverse. How to solve and simply exponential functions. How to solve and simply logarithmic functions. How to solve and simply rational expressions. Quarter 4 What is the difference between arithmetic and geometric sequence. How to find a certain term with an arithmetic and geometric sequence. How to find the sum of arithmetic and geometric series. What is a conic section. How to find standard form and graph parabola, circle, ellipse, and hyperbola. How to translate conic sections. Week 1 Concepts: Day 1: Introductions/opening things Solving equations and inequalities Solving absolute value equations and inequalities Ch 1 Review Days Section Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources Equation, Solution of an equation, Inverse operations, Identity, Literal equation, Compound Inequality Absolute value, Extraneous solution 20518,20516,7301, 20281 (SI) Diagnostic Test (SI) Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities HS Math Algebra (SI) Absolute Value Equations & Inequalities Algebra II 1 1.4-1.5 Solving Equations and Inequalities MA.912.A.3.3 MA.912.A.10.3 MA.912.A.3.6 2 1.6 Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities MA.912.A.3.6 1 Week 2 Concepts: Chapter 1 Test Relations and Functions Linear Equations Direct Variation Slope-Intercept Form Days Section 2 7954,20336,161687, 20515,16236,8365, 20251,20517,7184, Review Topic Test on Ch 1 Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources 1 2.1 Relations and Functions MA.912.A.2.6 1 2.2 Direct Variation MA.912.A.2.12 1 2.3 Linear Function and Slope-Intercept Form MA.912.A.3.10 MA.912.A.2.6 Topic More About Linear Equations Week 3 Concepts: Linear Equations Quiz 2.1-2.4 Functions Days Section 1 2.4 1 1 1 2.1-2.4 2.6 Review Quiz Family of Functions Relation, Domain, Range, Function, Vertical-line test, Function rule, Function notation, Independent variable, Dependent variable Direct variation, Constant of variation Slope, Linear function, Linear equation, y-intercept, x-intercept, slope-intercept form 8017,16235, SB 1.4 16698,172902 SB 5.5 20520, 7984, (SI) Solve Linear Equations HS Math Algebra Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources MA.912.A.3.10 Point-slope form, Standard form of a linear equation, Parallel lines, Perpendicular lines 7959,20519, 20521, 20525, MA.912.A.2.12 Parent function, Transformation, Translation, Reflection, Vertical Stretch, Vertical compression 80620, SB 5.5 Week 4 Concepts: Absolute Value Inequalities Review and Test Ch 2 Days Section Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s MA.912.A.2.5 MA.912.A.2.6 MA.912.A.2.10 MA.912.A.2.5 Absolute value function, Axis of symmetry, Vertex 80624,80586, 8365 Extensions/ Resources SB 1.3 Linear inequality, Boundary, Half-plane, Test point 80636 SB 1.1 Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources System of equations, Linear system, Solution of a system, Inconsistent system, Consistent System, Independent system, Dependent system Equivalent Systems 20523,161693, SB 1.2 1 2.7 Absolute Value Functions and Graphs 2 2.8 Two-Variable Inequalities 1 1 Review Test Ch 2 (Include key questions from Ch. 1 and 2) Week 5 Concepts: Ch 2 Test Systems of Equations Days Section 1 1 3.1 1 3.2 Systems of Inequalities Review for Quiz Topic Benchmarks Test Ch 2 (Include key questions from Ch. 1 and 2) Solving Systems using Tables and Graphs MA.912.A.3.14 MA.912.A.3.15 Solving Systems Algebraically MA.912.A.3.14 MA.912.A.3.15 20522,16220, SB 1.2 (SI) Systems of Equations Algebra II 1 3.3 Systems of Inequalities 1 Review Week 6 Concepts: Quiz Linear Programming Systems of Equations with 3 Variables System of Equations using Matrices Days Section Topic MA.912.A.3.14 MA.912.A.3.15 80647,80655,81090,81 093 SB 1.2 (SI) Systems of Inequalities Algebra II Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources MA.912.A.3.14 MA.912.A.3.15 Constraint, Linear programming, Feasible region, Objective function 16285,19045, SB 1.1 7986,16208, SB 1.2 1 1 3.1-3.3 3.4 Quiz Linear Programming 1 3.5 2 3.6 System with Three Variables Solving Systems Using Matrices MA.912.A.3.14 MA.912.A.3.15 MA.912.A.3.14 MA.912.A.3.15 Matrix, Matrix element, Row operation 81100,7163,168193 SB 1.7 Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources Review Chapter 3 Test (Include key questions from Ch. 1-3) Quadratic Functions and Transformations MA.912.A.2.10 MA.912.A.2.6 Parabola, Quadratic function, Vertex form, Axis 16281,7997, SB 3.5 SB 3.6 Week 7: Review Ch 3 Test Quadratic Functions Days Section 1 2 1 4.1 1 4.2 Week 8: Quadratic Functions Review Quiz Days Section 1 4.3 2 4.4 1 1 Week 9: Quadratic Equations Completing the Square Quadratic Formula Complex Number MA.912.A.7.6 of symmetry, Vertex of the parabola, Minimum value, Maximum value Standard Form of a Quadratic Function MA.912.A.7.6 MA.912.A.2.6 Standard Form 16234, SB 3.5 Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Modeling With Quadratic Functions Factoring Quadratic Expressions MA.912.A.3.15 Extensions/ Resources SB 3.1 MA.912.A.4.3 Factoring, GCF of an expression, Perfect square trinomial, Difference of two squares 20498,20570,1626,717 1 7232,7228,20531, 7164,7236,20532, SB 3.2 Review Quiz Days Section Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s 1 4.5 Quadratic Equations MA.912.A.4.8 20500,16255,7669 2 1 4.6 4.7 Completing the Square Quadratic Formula MA.912.A.7.3 MA.912.A.7.4 Zero of a function, ZeroProduct Property Completing the Square Quadratic Formula, Discriminant Extensions/ Resources SB 3.2 80679,81282,81283 7173,7200,7211,16197, SB 3.4 SB 3.4 (SI) Quadratic Equations & Inequalities Algebra II 1 4.8 Part 1 Complex Numbers MA.912.A.7.5 MA.912.A.1.6 Imaginary number, Complex number, Complex number plane, Absolute value of a complex number, Complex conjugates 8867,7183,7996,16199, SB 3.3 (SI) Complex 7208, Numbers Algebra II Week 10: Complex Numbers Quadratic Systems Review and Test Ch 4 Days Section Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments 1 4.8 Part 2 Complex Numbers MA.912.A.7.5 MA.912.A.1.6 Imaginary number, Complex number, Complex number plane, Absolute value of a complex number, Complex conjugates 1 1 1 4.9 Quadratic Systems Review Ch 4 Test (Include key questions from Ch. 1-4) Week 11: Polynomial Functions Solving Polynomials Solving and Dividing Polynomial Equations Days Section Topic 1 5.1 Polynomial Functions MA.912.A.7.7 DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources SB 3.3 8867,7183,7996,16199, (SI) Complex 7208, Numbers Algebra II 7601,7779,7873,7890 Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s MA.912.A.2.6 MA.912.A.4.5 Monomial, Degree of a polynomial, Polynomial Function, Standard form of 7226,20527,20529, Extensions/ Resources SB 4.1 (SI) Polynomial Functions & Graphs 1 5.2 Polynomial, Linear Factors and Zeros 2 5.3 Solving Polynomial Equations 1 5.4 Week12: Review and Quiz Theorems Days Section 1 1 2 5.5 Dividing Polynomials Topic Review Quiz Theorems about Roots of Polynomial Equations Week 13: Theorems Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Binomial Theorem Transforming Polynomials Days Section Topic 2 5.6 2 5.7 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra The Binomial Theorem MA.912.A.4.7 MA.912.A.4.8 MA.912.A.4.3 MA.912.A.4.9 MA.912.A.4.3 MA.912.A.4.10 MA.912.A.4.3 MA.912.A.4.4 MA.912.A.4.6 a polynomial function, Turning point, End behavior Factor theorem, Multiple zero, Multiplicity, Relative maximum and minimum Sum of cubes, Difference of cubes Algebra II 8038,16288,7164,1616 88,7232 8038,16233,20530 SB 4.4 SB 4.3 (SI) Polynomials Algebra II Synthetic division, Remainder theorem 8032,16243,8036,1623 1,16239, SB 4.2 Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources MA.912.A.4.6 MA.912.A.4.7 Rational Root Theorem, Conjugate Root Theorem, Descartes’ rule of Signs 8036,16231,16239, 7683,7240,8035,16168 8 SB 4.3 SB 4.4 Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s MA.912.A.4.6 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Expand, Pascal’s Triangle, Binomial Theorem 7240,7688 Extensions/ Resources SB 4.3 8039,7177,7178,16212, 16580, SB 4.4 SB 4.6 MA.912.A.4.12 (SI) Binomial Thm HS Math Algebra 1 5.9 Transforming Polynomial Function MA.912.A.2.10 Power Function, Constant of Proportionality 16281,7997, SB 4.4 Week14: Review Test Days Section Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources 3 2 Week 15: Flex Days Days 5 Week 16: Flex Days Days 5 Review Test Section Topic Flex Days Section Topic Flex Days Midterm Weeks 17 - 19 First Half Course Content and Instruction Midterm Prep and Exam Flex Days Total Days 67 10 10 87 Week 20: Roots and Radical Expressions Radical Expressions Days Section 1 6.1 2 6.2 Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Roots and Radical Expressions Multiplying and Dividing Radical Expressions MA.912.A.6.2 Nth root, principal root, radicand, index Simplest form of a radical, Rationalize the denominator 20540,16201, Extensions/ Resources SB 5.3 8023, SB 5.3 Extensions/ Resources SB 5.3 MA.912.A.6.2 Week 21: Binomial Radical Expressions Rational Exponents Quiz Days Section Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s 1 6.3 MA.912.A.6.2 Like radicals 7851,7246,16204 2 6.4 Binomial Radical Expressions Rational Exponents MA.912.A.6.3 MA.912.A.6.4 Rational exponent 7306,7842,20280,2052 8,20533,20534 SB 5.3 Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Solving Square Root and Other MA.912.A.6.5 MA.912.A.6.4 Radical equation, Square root equation 7246,7851, 7221,8028,16200 Extensions/ Resources SB 5.2 SB 5.3 1 1 Week 22: Square Roots Inverse Radical Functions Review Days Section 1 6.5 Review Quiz (SI) Rational & Radical Equations Algebra II 1 6.6 Function Operations 1 6.7 Inverse Relations and Functions 1 6.8 1 Week 23: Ch 6 Test Exponential Functions Days Section 2 2 1 7.1 7.2 Week24: Logarithmic Functions Review and Quiz Days Section 2 7.3 MA.912.A.2.7 MA.912.A.2.8 MA.912.A.2.11 Composite Function 7278,20524, 16210, Inverse relation, Inverse function, One-to-one function 7281,8016, SB 5.1 SB 5.1 (SI) Function Inverses Algebra II Graphing Radical Functions Review MA.912.A.2.6 MA.912.A.2.10 Radical Function, Square Root Function 8859 SB 5.2 SB 5.2 Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources MA.912.A.8.1 MA.912.A.8.3 MA.912.A.8.7 8363,16569,16206 Ch 6 Test (Include key questions from Ch. 1-6) Exploring Exponential Models Properties of Exponential Functions MA.912.A.8.1 MA.912.A.8.3 MA.912.A.2.10 Exponential function, Exponential growth, Exponential decay, Asymptote, Growth factor, Decay factor Natural base exponential function, Continuously compounded interest Topic Benchmarks Logarithmic Functions MA.912.A.8.1 SB 2.3 (SI) Exponential Functions & Graphs Algebra II 80785,80810,80835 SB 2.3 (SI) Exponential Functions & Graphs Algebra II Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Logarithm, Logarithmic 8075,8860 ,7255,7212, Extensions/ Resources SB 2.4 as Inverses 1 1 1 Week 25: Logarithms Days 1 MA.912.A.8.3 MA.912.A.2.11 function, Common logarithm, Logarithmic scale 7.4 Part 1 Review Quiz Properties of Logarithms MA.912.A.8.2 MA.912.A.8.6 Change of base formula 8041,8361,8862,16211, 16230, 7734,8861, SB 2.4 SB 2.5 Section Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s 7.4 Part 2 Properties of Logarithms MA.912.A.8.2 MA.912.A.8.6 Change of base formula 8041,8361,8862,16211, 16230, 7734,8861, Extensions/ Resources SB 2.4 SB 2.5 (SI) Logarithms & Exponents HS Math Functions 2 7.5 1 7.6 Part 1 Week 26: Logarithms Review and Test Days Section 1 7.6 Part 2 1 2 1 8.1 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations Natural Logarithms Inverse Topic Natural Logarithms Review Ch 7 Test (Include key questions from Ch. 1-7) Inverse Variation MA.912.A.8.5 MA.912.A.8.1 MA.912.A.8.5 Exponential equation, Logarithmic equation Natural logarithmic function 7939,7937 SB 2.6 8361,8863,16209,1656 8, Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s MA.912.A.8.1 MA.912.A.8.5 Natural logarithmic function 8361,8863,16209,1656 8, MA.912.A.2.12 Inverse variation, Combined variation, Joint variation 16245,8031,7266 Extensions/ Resources SB 5.5 Week 27: Rational Functions Days Section 1 8.2 2 8.3 1 1 Week 28: Rational Expressions Days Section Review and Quiz Topic Benchmarks The Reciprocal Function Family Rational Functions and Their Graphs MA.912.A.2.10 MA.912.A.2.12 MA.912.A.5.6 Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Reciprocal function, Branch 81776,81777,81778,13 3263 81776,81777,81778,13 3263 Rational function, Continuous, Discontinuous, Point of discontinuity, Removable discontinuity, Non-removable discontinuity Rational Equations Topic Benchmarks (SI) Rational Functions & Graphs Algebra II Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s 8856,8363,8049, 20537,7296,8049,2053 6,16207,7260 8051,16205, 7273,16222,20538 7263,20539,8055,1621 7, 8.4 Rational Expressions MA.912.A.5.2 Rational expression, Simplest form 2 8.5 8.6 MA.912.A.5.2 MA.912.A.5.3 MA.912.A.5.5 Complex Fraction 2 Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions Solving Rational Equations Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments 1 2 SB 5.4 SB 5.5 SB 5.6 Review Quiz 1 Week 29: Review and Test Days Section Extensions/ Resources SB 5.5 Patterns Topic Review Ch 8 Test (Include key questions from Ch. 1-8) Rational equation DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources SB 5.6 SB 5.7 SB 5.6 SB 5.7 SB 5.7 Extensions/ Resources 1 9.1 Week 30: Sequences Review and Quiz Series Days Section Mathematical Patterns MA.912.D.11.1 Sequence, Term of a sequence, Explicit formula, Recursive formula 13124,13127,14898 SB 2.1 Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Arithmetic sequence, Common difference, Arithmetic mean Geometric Sequence, Common ratio, Geometric mean 7114,7175,16213, Extensions/ Resources SB 2.1 16242,8066, 8366,8358, SB 2.2 MA.912.D.11.1 MA.912.D.11.2 MA.912.D.11.4 Series, Finite Series, Infinite Series, Arithmetic Series, Limits 8065,16214, 8068,7176, SB 2.1 Extensions/ Resources SB 2.2 1 9.2 Arithmetic Sequence MA.912.D.11.1 MA.912.D.11.3 1 9.3 Geometric Sequence MA.912.D.11.1 MA.912.D.11.3 9.4 Review Quiz Arithmetic Series 1 1 1 Week 31: Series Review and Test Days Section Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s 2 9.5 Geometric Series MA.912.D.11.2 MA.912.D.11.4 Geometric Series, Converge, Diverge 7174,7124, 1 2 Review Ch 9 Test (Include key questions from Ch. 1-9) Week 32: FCAT Week Days 5 Week 33: Ch 9 Test Conic Sections Parabolas Circles Days Section 1 10.1 2 10.2 2 10.3 Week 34: Review and Quiz Ellipse and Hyperbola Days Section 1 1 1 10.4 Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Exploring Conic Sections Parabolas MA.912.A.9.2 Conic Section 81895,81896, MA.912.A.9.1 MA.912.A.9.2 Focus of a parabola, Directrix, Focal Length 8058,16244, MA.912.G.6.6 MA.912.G.6.7 Circle, center of a circle, Radius, Standard form of the equation of a circle 7139,16227, Topic Benchmarks Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Review Quiz Ellipses MA.912.A.9.2 Ellipse, Focus of an ellipse, Major axis, Center of an ellipse, Minor axis, Vertices of an ellipse, Co-vertices of an ellipse 7158,7199,16198, Circles Extensions/ Resources SB 7.1 SB 7.4 (SI) Parabola & Circle Equations HS Math Geometry SB 7.2 (SI) Parabola & Circle Equations HS Math Geometry Extensions/ Resources SB 7.2 (SI) Ellipses & Hyperbolas HS Math Geometry 1 10.5 1 1 1 MA.912.A.9.2 Hyperbola, Focus of the hyperbola, Vertex of a hyperbola, Transverse axis, Axis of symmetry, Center of a hyperbola, Conjugate axis 7196,8061, Vocabulary / Comments DW Item #s Extensions/ Resources 81894,81897,81898, 81916 SB 7.1 – 7.5 SB 7.3 (SI) Ellipses & Hyperbolas HS Math Geometry Review Week 35: Quiz Conic Sections Review and Test Days Section 1 2 Hyperbola 10.6 Topic Quiz Translating Conic Sections Review Ch 10 Test (Include key questions from Ch. 1-10) Benchmarks MA.912.A.9.1 MA.912.a.9.2 Flex Days Week 36 Final Review and Finals Weeks 37-39 Second Half Course Content and Instruction 75 Final Prep and Exam 13 Flex Days 5 Total Days 93