Executive Summary The Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation (EPTN) is a state recognized, constitutional Native American tribe and is eligible for services under the Administration for Children and Families, Administration for Native Americans, Social and Economic Development Strategies SEDS, HS-2014-ACF-ANA-NA-0776. See EPTN constitution. The EPTN’s mission to protect our sovereignty, conserve and develop our tribal resources and promote the self-sufficiency of our people and our descendants. The EPTN reservation was established in 1683 in North Stonington, Connecticut by the colonial government This project, Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation Historic Preservation Program, Phase II, will build upon: (1) a 6 year environmental regulatory enhancement program supported by the US Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families, Administration for Native Americans to locate and preserve natural and cultural resources on the 225 acre Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation reservation and (2) a 10 year collaborative Historic Preservation Program, Phase I, supported by the University of Massachusetts, Boston (UMass) under the direction of Dr. Stephen Silliman to locate and preserve historical artifacts and cultural sites on the Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation reservation. With the assistance of the US Department of Health and Human Services from 1999 to 2004, the EPTN completed an Environmental Regulatory Enhancement Master Plan, recruited project staff and consultants to document and map a preliminary environmental assessment of the natural and cultural resources on the historic EPTN reservation, coordinated state and federal efforts to remove toxic materials from the reservation, developed relationships with governmental agencies addressing environmental concerns, and completed a plan of operation for the EPTN environmental program. With the assistance of UMass from 2003 to 2013, Phase I of the EPTN Historic Preservation Program, the EPTN located historical sites circa 1750 to 1850 to understand the persistence of EPTN in the colonial world over the last three centuries, completed extensive mapping of houses, cellars, walls, and stone piles, trained tribal community interns and college students in archaeological techniques and historic preservation methods, located EPTN evidence of materials used in households and colonial markets and recovered EPTN stone tools and objects thousands of years old. Phase I of the EPTN Historic Preservation Program provides that UMass is the curator and temporary preservation repository for EPTN historic artifacts. The program includes a Tribal Reservation Guide and Cultural Advisor, 2 Historic Preservation Advisors, 2 tribal interns and 10 college students to participate in a 5-week summer field school. Dr. Silliman provides on-site annual presentations with a mobile exhibit for the tribal community and the public. In addition Dr. Silliman supervises students working on their Master’s degree in an on-going analysis of the historical collection. The collection spans thousands of years with an enormous amount of artifacts dating to the colonial period and some recovered that are thousands of years old. Phase II of the Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation Historic Preservation Program, addresses the SEDS focus areas of Social Development and Governance: Specifically: (1) Arts and Culture – Enhancing a historical archaeology project that promotes, preserves, and restores Eastern Pequot Tribal Nation’s culture and artifacts (2) Organizational Development - Increasing EPTNs organizational capacity to successfully implement its mission and goals and (3) Leadership Skills Enriching and strengthening the management and organizational capacities of EPTN. The project goals of Phase II of the Historic Preservation program are to: (1) Enhance the on-going Eastern Pequot Historical Preservation Program with more tribal project staff (2) Coordinate the transfer of major artifacts from UMASS to EPTN and set up a permanent, on-site exhibit of artifacts and a preservation storage system and (3) Develop an on-site tribal management and educational, community participation program.