Chapter 5 – 5.1 Things I already know 1. Copy the objective. 2. Standard form of a quadratic equation y = ax2+bx+c What features make this equation quadratic? (What do you think the ABC form of a quadratic relation would be?) 3. How to graph a quadratic equation using a T table and plotting points. Graph y=x2+4x-5 (What do we call this type of graph?) 4. How to use the quadratic formula to solve a quadratic equation of the form ax2+bx+c=0 Solve for x: x2+6x-2=0 5 How to factor a simple quadratic expression and then to use the factored form to solve the equation expression=0 6 Factor the left hand side and solve for x 2+3x10=0 5.2 Graphs of Quadratic Functions 1. Copy the objective. 2. Define parabola. The graph of y=x2-6x+8 is a parabola. How do you know? 3. Define Vertex of a parabola 4. Define axis of symmetry of a parabola 5. Give an example of a parabola equation and give the coordinates of the vertex and the equation of the axis of symmetry. 6. Describe the procedure for completing the square in complete English sentences. Complete the square y=x2-6x-3 7. Write the formula for the vertex form of a parabola? What are the coordinates of the vertex? Example 1: Transform the equation by completing the square. Write the coordinates of the vertex and 2 other points and use these points to sketch the graph. Y=2x2+12x –3 5.3 X intercepts and the Quadratic Formula 1. Copy the objective. 2. Memorize the quadratic formula 3. Use the quadratic formula to find the x intercepts of the graph of 2x2+5x-7=2 4. Copy the definition of the discriminant. Using 3 different examples (one for each of the stated conditions) show that the statements in the blue box are true. 5. What does the discriminant value tell you about the solutions of a quadratic equation? 6. What is the symmetric point of the y intercept of a parabola? Example 1: Solve 3x2-10x-2=0 .Example 2: Solve 2x2-3x+5=0 Example 3: y=x2-10x+4 Find the vertex, x intercepts, y intercept and its symmetric point. Use this information to sketch the graph 7. Copy the formula for the x coordinate of the vertex of a parabola. When you know the x coordinate, how do you find the y coordinate?? Example 4: y=3x2-6x-2 Use the shortcut formula to find the vertex of this parabola. 5.4 Imaginary and Complex Numbers 1. Copy the objective. 2. Define imaginary number and give 3 examples 3. What does i represent? (Copy blue box on p. 189) 4. Write the number 40 in terms of i. 5. Copy blue box top of p. 190. Write the number 4x 2 in terms of i 6. Copy the definition of complex number and restate in your own words. Give 3 examples. of complex conjugate and 7. Copy the definition restate in your own words Write 3 examples of complex conjugate pairs 8. Describe in complete English sentences how to graph a complex number on the complex plane. Example1: x2+2x+7=0 Solve the equation and check one of the solutions by substitution (no calculators). Example 2: 3x2+8x=9x-7 Solve the equation and check one of the solutions by substitution (no calculators). 5.5 Evaluating Quadratic Functions 1. Copy the objective. Example 1: f(x) = 2x2+3x-5 Find a) f(-4), b) x when f(x) =3 c) the x intercepts 2. Does the function f(x)=2x2+8x-15 ever equal – 5? Does it ever equal –10? How do you know? 5.6 Equations of Quadratic Functions and graphs 1. Copy the objective. Example 1: find the quadratic equation passing through the points (1,2) (-2,23) (3,8) Example 2: Find the equation of the graph passing through the three points (0,7) (1.6) (-3,34) Example 3: find the quadratic equation with a vertex at (-2,3) and passing through the point (4,12) 5.7 Quadratic and Linear Functions as Mathematical Models 1. Copy the objective. 2. The cost of square ice cream cakes is a quadratic function of the side length. The costs ae Small (6 inch side) $10.60 Medium (8 inch side) $14.40 Large (12 inch side) $24.40 a) What would the price of an 16 inch side cake be? b) Suppose they sold a mini cake (3 inch side), what would the price be? c) The price intercept is the price when the side length is 0. What is the price intercept? Why is it not equal 0? d) Use the discriminant to show that there are no side lengths for which the price is 0. e)Show that a linear function does not fit the data. f) Find the vertex and use it to help you draw the graph.