Tony Fay and Grant Brooks Waterford Union High School United Kingdom Historical Security Council (1973) The Situation in Chile The situation that is currently developing in Chile has brought to the attention of the United Kingdom the necessity for efforts to be made in the areas of stable government and human rights in Chile and all of Latin America. Due to the strong influence imposed on this region by both the United States and the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom proposes a plan that involves less foreign influence. The United Kingdom believes that a stable government is the first step necessary in the recovery of the Chilean nation. The recent coup performed by the Junta and shift of power to Augusto Pinochet is only the first step towards a successful and peaceful shift in government. Due to the severe violations of human rights as stated in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Articles 19 and 21, the United Kingdom believes that it is necessary for the United Nations to step in only to protect those who are being prosecuted for their political beliefs. The United Kingdom proposes a plan to end the violations of human rights in Chile by exerting a necessary amount of influence upon the Chilean government. The United Nations shall interfere with Chilean sovereignty only until the human rights violations have ended. Once this problem has been eliminated, the United Nations shall withdraw all influence and allow the Chilean government to stabilize itself, so long as this does not involve further violations of human rights. The United Kingdom believes that with minimal guidance, the country of Chile can return to a peaceful and successful nation. The United Kingdom hopes that the United Nations will take its proposal into serious consideration and will successfully fix the social and political issues that currently hinder the great nation of Chile. The Situation in the Middle East Recognizing both the concerns of Israel and the Middle Eastern nations regarding Israeli territory and PLO recognition, the United Kingdom proposes that the Security Council take action towards stabilizing the Middle Eastern situation and retaining stability between other organizations and nations allied or associated with the nations in this region. The United Kingdom believes that Israel should retain its current possessions as a buffer zone against further Middle Eastern attacks. The United Kingdom also believes that the United Nations should work towards achieving peaceful relations between Middle Eastern nations in this region. The United Kingdom disagrees with the amount financial aid being provided to the region by both the United States and The Soviet Union. These contributions are not working toward the peaceful relations that the United Nations Security Council is attempting to achieve. The financial aid provided by these nations is only increasing strong tensions in the ongoing feud between the Soviet Union and the United States. The result is not only increased tension, but also sponsoring of futile fighting in the middle east for possible financial gain. The United Kingdom recommends a course of action be taken to halt military contributions and for a treaty to be signed to end fighting between the Arab League and Israel. The United Kingdom believes that the Middle East needs to be an area of peace in our constantly conflicting world. By eliminating military aid and creating peace in this region, stability shall hopefully gain footing. With some effort, the United Nations can fix this problem and promote and create peace in this region. The United Kingdom hopes that it’s ideas will be considered. The situation in Rhodesia It has been brought to the United Kingdom’s attention through escalated fighting and revolting that action must be taken in Rhodesia. The United Kingdom believes that it deserves the rights to its land. Therefore, it will not fully abandon its holdings, but will take an offensive front to assisting the Rhodesians in their fight for rights. It is hoped that Rhodesia can return to successfully governing itself, redeem itself economically, and gain majority rule. The United Kingdom will still enforce the rule: “No independence until majority rule”. In order to assist in successful governing, The United Kingdom does not plan to encourage groups supported by the Soviet Union. Once majority rule is reached, the United Kingdom will grant Rhodesia independence in order to further assist in the promotion of a successful government. In the struggle for economic redemption, Rhodesia will need economic aid and funding. This aid must be uncorrupted, as the aid from the Soviet Union is, and must promote the welfare of the common good. For example, the United Kingdom will give Rhodesians parts of their land to promote their welfare. The United Kingdom is willing to economically aid in positively funding Rhodesia with predetermined boundaries. Once the Rhodesian minority can prove itself administratively and economically, and gain majority rule, Rhodesia will be granted its independence. The United Kingdom holds a stance that Rhodesia must prove itself a respectable and stable nation in order for it to receive further assistance.