Southeast Missouri State University Department of Social Work Course No. SW 207 Title: Understanding Cultural and Social Diversity Semester: Fall 2013 Instructor: Jack L. Stokes Office: CH 210 C Phone: 573-651-2714 E-mail: jstokes@semo.edu Office Hours: TBA I. Catalog Description: Knowledge, understanding, affirmation and respect for people from diverse backgrounds within their cultural contexts at the interpersonal level. 3 credit hours. II. III. Prerequisites: None. Course Purpose and Objectives: This course introduces theoretical and research-based information regarding human diversity in order to promote understanding, respect, and affirmation for difference. The course is foundational for the development of core social work competencies, especially in regard to engaging diversity in generalist practice. The focus is on prejudice and discrimination on the interpersonal level, with an emphasis on the development of self awareness. The students own culture, personal values, and privilege, as well as the context of dominant culture are explored. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: IV. A. Understand the importance of difference in shaping life experience as determined by sex, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity and expression, immigration status, political ideology, age, race, color, culture, ethnicity, religion, disabilities, class and rural status. B. Articulate theories of prejudice and discrimination. C. Recognize how a culture’s structure and values may impact privilege and power. D. Understand how one’s own identity is shaped by difference and life experience. E. Recognize one’s own values and privilege relative to people from other backgrounds. F. Demonstrate self awareness to eliminate the influence of personal biases and values when interacting with diverse individuals and groups. G. Develop sensitivity in interpersonal relations with people from diverse backgrounds. Expectations of Students: A. Americans with Disabilities Act: If you have special needs as addressed by the Americans with Disabilities Act and need any course materials provided in an alternative format, please notify the instructor as soon as possible. Reasonable efforts will be made to accommodate your needs. Students with disabilities seeking academic accommodation must also register with the Learning Assistance Programs and Disability Support Services Office in the University Center, Room 302, 651-2273. The office will then assist in planning for any necessary accommodations. B. 1 Scholastic Dishonesty: (Found in student handbook) Academic honesty is one of the most important qualities influencing the character and vitality of an educational institution. Academic misconduct or dishonesty is inconsistent with membership in an academic community and cannot be accepted. Violations of academic honesty represent a serious breach of discipline and may be considered grounds for disciplinary action, including dismissal from the University. SW207 - 2010 Plagiarism In speaking or writing, plagiarism is the act of passing someone else's work off as one's own. In addition, plagiarism is defined as using the essential style and manner of expression of a source as if it were one's own. If there is any doubt, the student should consult his/her instructor or any manual of term paper or report writing. Violations of academic honesty include: 1. Presenting the exact words of a source without quotation marks; 2. Using another student's computer source code or algorithm or copying a laboratory report; or 3. Presenting information, judgments, ideas, or facts summarized from a source without giving credit. Cheating Cheating includes using or relying on the work of someone else in an inappropriate manner. It includes, but is not limited to, those activities where a student: C. 1. Obtains or attempts to obtain unauthorized knowledge of an examination's contents prior to the time of that examination; 2. Copies another student's work or intentionally allows others to copy assignments, examinations, source codes, or designs; 3. Works in a group when she/he has been told to work individually; 4. Uses unauthorized reference material during an examination; or 5. Has someone else take an examination or takes the examination for another. Cell Phones, Other Electronics, and Disruptive Behavior Policy Cell phones, pagers, IPods, and other similar devices are prohibited. They must remain off or muted during the entire class period. Furthermore, these devices are not permitted to be visible during examinations. Any student using or having visible access to these types of devices during examinations will be immediately removed from the classroom, their exam confiscated, and will receive a zero for the examination. There are no exceptions to this policy. Check with the instructor for permission to use recording devices and laptop computers during classroom lectures. Incivility Civility in the classroom and respect for the opinions of others is critical in class. You may not agree with everything which is said or discussed in the classroom, yet courteous behavior and responses are expected. To optimize teaching and learning, all of us share a responsibility in creating a civil and non-disruptive atmosphere. You are expected to conduct yourselves at all times in this classroom in a manner that does not disrupt teaching or learning. Examples of Incivility include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2 arriving late to class noisily packing up early leaving early talking to others during lecture or while someone else is speaking coming to class unprepared repeating questions eating in class acting bored or apathetic SW207 - 2010 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. groaning disapprovingly making sarcastic remarks or gestures sleeping in class inattention not answering a direct question using a computer class for non-class purposes letting cell phones and pagers go off cutting class habitually dominating discussion demanding make-up exams, extensions, grade changes, or other special favors working on homework for another class taunting or belittling other students challenging the instructor’s knowledge or credibility making harassing, hostile, or vulgar comments to the instructor in or out of class sending the instructor inappropriate emails making threats of physical harm to the instructor Disruptive Behavior Every student at Southeast is obligated at all times to assume responsibility for his/her actions, to respect constituted authority, to be truthful, and to respect the rights of others, as well as to respect private and public property. Disruptive behavior includes, but is not limited to, name calling, intimidation, verbal aggressiveness, physical aggressiveness, etc… Incivility and disruptive behavior in violation of the University’s Code of Student Conduct will be dealt with according to University Policy. V. D. Failure to hand in a portfolio assignment will result in an incomplete for the final grade. E. Attend class and actively contribute to the development and maintenance of a supportive environment where they can share practice experiences as peers, process those experiences and examine their personal abilities, skills and knowledge for personal awareness and growth; F. Consistently be familiar with, and conversant on all reading as assigned; G. Complete all assignments by the due dates; H. Submit written assignments when due; I. Communicate clearly, including speaking articulately and writing in correct form. (In general, all written work should follow the APA format in the body of the text). J. All work is expected to be the student’s own. Work that violates the academic integrity policy (see above) outlined in the student handbook will receive a failing grade on the assignment! Academic honesty must be observed. Course Content: Unit A: Constructing differences. (12 hours) Examines the difference between cultural and social diversity, as well as essentialism and constructionism. Introduces the concepts of privilege and oppression in the various master statuses. Examines what categories are constructed, how this is done, and why such categories of difference are constructed. 3 SW207 - 2010 Week 1: Reading: Text – pages 1-18 “Social Construction of Differences” Video: A Class Divided Week 2: Race Video: Race: The power of an illusion; Readings: No. 1—“Racial Formations” Week 3 –– Social Class: Video: Social Class in America; People Like Us Readings: No. 6 “Media Magic: Making Class Invisible;” No. 7 “Doubly Divided: The Racial Wealth Gap” “Shadowy Lines that Still Divide (class website) Week 4 -- Sex & Gender Videos: Tough Guise; Killing us Softly Readings: No. 9--The Social Construction of Gender; No. 10-- “The Five Sexes, Revisited”; No. 13 “The Invention of Heterosexuality” Test 1 Week 5 – Sexuality Readings: “The Gendered Society (Kimmel--class website); No. 16 Videos: Gay or Straight; For the Bible Tells Me So; Gay in Middle America; Out in the Heartland Week 6 – Disability Readings: “How Long Must We Wait? Unmet Promises of Disability Law and Policy” (class website); “Disability Definitions: The Politics of Meaning;”(class website) “Can You See the Rainbow? The Roots of Denial” (class website) Online reading on access for disabilities; Video: Out of the Shadow; Unit B: Systems of Oppression and Privilege (11 hours) Values orientation and basic terminology. Examines what elements of social structure work to maintain systems of stratification based on constructions of difference. Emphasis will be given to rural contexts. Week 7 Readings: Text – pages 199 – 223, “Maintaining Inequalities: Systems of Oppression and Privilege” White privilege: Unpacking the invisible knapsack (Class Website); Tim Wise, “What does it mean to be white;” Video: White Supremist Athur Jones; “The Gendered Society” (class website). Test 2 4 SW207 - 2010 Week 8 Social Institutions – Family, Education, Work, Economy, Readings: Text: No.18: “Families on the Fault Line”; No. 21 “Savage Inequalities: Children in American Schools”; No. 26:”We’d Love to Hire Them, But…; No. 28: “Inequality Kills.” Week 9 and 10 Social Institutions -- State & Public Policy, Media Readings: Text: No. 30: “No Equal Justice,”; No. 33: “Five Decades and Three Hundred Sitcoms About Class and Gender.” Weeks 11 & 12: Language and Culture; Violence and Social Control Readings: Text: No. 37: “Racism in the English Language,”; No. 42: “Fraternities and Collegiate Rape Culture.”; “The Impact of Culture on Families” (class website) Unit C: Experiencing difference and inequality in everyday life. (11 hours) Examines the impact of constructions of difference and maintaining inequalities on members of society. Readings: Text: No. 47: “A Dozen Demons”; No. 49: “Gee,You Don’t Seem Like and Indian From the Reservation”;“Punishing Institutions: The Story of Catherine Cedar Woman” (class website); “The Girl Who Wouldn’t Sing” (class website); Unit D: Racial and ethnic identity development and diversity awareness. (11 hours) Examines individual and family characteristics related to ethnicity of family of origin as well as individual development of racial identity. Examines characteristics of other cultures including styles of communication, concepts of time, and social rules. Advocacy for at-risk populations also discussed. VI. Textbook: Ore, T.E. (2009). The social construction of difference and inequality (4th ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill Publishing. VII. Basis for Student Evaluation (points and assignments are approximate) Points Class Participation (Includes quizzes, in-class exercises, homework assignments) ……………………………………………………………………………………..420 2. Master Status papers (5X 50….………... …………………………………….... 250 3. Two Intermediate Examinations*. ............. ……………………………………….200 4. Final Examination*………………………...……………………………………...100 1. Total………………………………………………………………………………. 970 Note: *Exams will be over all assigned readings as well as any information, including films and lectures, presented in class unless otherwise stipulated by the instructor. Grades will be given as follows, according to percentage of points earned: 90-100 = A 80-89 = B 5 SW207 - 2010 70-79 = C 60-69 = D <60 = F MASTER STATUS WRITING ASSIGNMENTS Five short papers (2 to 3 pages in length) in which you discuss your master statuses, specifically race, sex and gender, sexual orientation, social class, and abilities/disabilities. Please note that you are not expected to reveal any information that you may feel is too personal or painful. Basically, tell your story about how these statuses have and currently operate in your life. Be as creative as you like regarding the personal histories of your multiple statuses. Make sure to address your experiences with the categories listed above. While this could take a life time to construct, write a rich description of your master statuses. Use a clear 12 point font, 1.5” margins and double spacing. A supplemental handout further detailing this assignment will he handed out in class. VII. Social Work Department Writing Standards 1. Documentation: 2. In general, all written work should follow APA guidelines (the most recent revision). All citations should follow APA format in the body of the text. All papers with citations should include a "reference list" in APA format at the end. The basic APA format is essential for referencing books, articles, and all other material. This is the case no matter how the material was located or accessed. The student should refer to APA standards under the Writing Center's web page for additional APA guidelines (See: http://ustudies.semo.edu/writing/Documentation/mla_apa.htm). In addition to always documenting direct quotations, general references to ideas, summarized texts, and quotes from lectures must also be documented using APA standards. In short, any idea, in any form, that is taken from someone else must be documented. Deviations from this standard will be regarded as plagiarism. Plagiarism may result in disciplinary action in accordance with university and departmental standards. Running headers and abstracts are unnecessary for student work unless required by the specific professor. Grammar: 3. 4. 6 Papers should be completely free of spelling mistakes and grammatical errors including sentence fragments, run-on sentences, subject/verb agreement problems, verb/object agreement problems, missing articles, vague pronoun references, improper or missing punctuation, and so forth. Organization: All written work should be organized into clear, logical sections. Subheadings are encouraged in every paper. Within the sections, ideas should be organized into clear paragraphs. An individual paragraph should be about one idea (generally stated close to the beginning). Subsequent sentences within the paragraph should all be related to that idea. Paragraphs should typically end with a conclusion or summary sentence related to the original idea and/or a transitional sentence introducing the subject of the next paragraph in the text. Students should avoid overly long or very short paragraphs. Flow of thought: SW207 - 2010 5. Economy of language: 6. VIII. Sentences should be organized so that they sustain a consistent flow of thought. Sentences within paragraphs should flow into each other in a way that makes sense and enhances readability. In general, students should strive to write with a minimum of words. Consider combining short sentences in ways that enhance readability and use less space. (At the same time, however, avoid overly long and complex sentences.) Consider dropping whole sentences that may be redundant or unnecessary. Consider word choice very carefully and work toward building a stronger vocabulary. Individual professors may have requirements in addition to those specified here. Bibliography: Albelda, R., Drago, R. W., & Shulman, S. (2009). Unlevel playing fields: Understanding wage inequality and discrimination (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Economic Affairs Bureau, Inc. Allport, G. (1958). The nature of prejudice. Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor. Anderson, S.K. & Middleton, V.A. (2005). Explorations in privilege, oppression, and diversity. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. Bakanic, V. (2009). Prejudice: Attitudes about race, class, and gender. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Bennett, L., Jr. (2003). Before the Mayflower: A history of Black America. Chicago, IL: Johnson. Black, L.W. (2003). Rituals for bicultural couples and families. In E. Imber-Black, J. Roberts and R. Whiting (Eds.), Rituals in families and family therapy. New York, NY: Norton. Brown, D.L. & Swanson, L.E. (Eds.). (2004). Challenges for rural America in the twenty-first century. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press. Chang, I. (2003). The Chinese in America: A narrative history. New York, NY: Viking. Colapinto, J. (2000). As nature made him: The boy who was raised as a girl. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. Diller, J. V. (2007). Cultural Diversity: A primer for the human services (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. Franklin, A.J. (2004). From brotherhood to manhood. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. French, S. (2008). Can you see the rainbow? The roots of denial. In Karen E. Rosenblum and Toni-Michelle C. Travis (Eds.) The meaning of difference (5th ed.) (pp 320-326). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. French, S. (1996). Simulation exercises in disability awareness training: A critique. In Gerald Hales (Ed.). Beyond disability: Towards an enabling society. London, England: Sage Publications. Gaertner, S. L. & Dovidio, J.F. (2005). Understanding and addressing contemporary racism: From aversive racism to the common in group identity model. Journal of Social Issues, 61: 615-639. Gallagher, C. A. (2009). Rethinking the color line (4th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill. Gates, G. J. (2006). Same sex couples and the gay, lesbian, bisexual population: New estimates from the American Community Survey. The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation and Law and Public Policy, UCLA School of Law. 7 SW207 - 2010 Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Gordon, B. O. & Oliver, M. (2002). How long must we wait? Unmet promises of disability law and policy. In Karen E. Rosenblum and Toni-Michelle C. Travis (Eds.) The meaning of difference (3rd ed.) (pp 216-220). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Hazen, S. H. (1992). The Relationship between Ethnic /Racial Identity Development and Ego Identity Development. Ph.D. proposal, Department of Psychology. George Mason University. Helms, J.E. (Ed.). (1990). An overview of Black racial identity theory. Black and White racial identity: theory, research, and practice. New York, NY: Greenwood Press. Hocker, C. (2004). Worst labor market for Black professionals in 25 Years. Black Enterprise, May 26. Johnson, A.G. (2001). Privilege, power, and difference. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing. Jones, C., & Shorter-Gooden, K.(2003). Shifting: The double lives of Black women in America. New York, NY: HarperCollins. Kandel, W.A. & Brown, D.L. (eds.). (2006). Population change and rural society. New York, NY: Springer. Kinsey, A., Pomeroy, W. & Martin, C. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders. Ludwig, J. (2003). Blacks and whites still perceive local treatment of blacks differently. Gallup Organization, Gallup Poll News Service. May 27. Lui, M., Robles, B., Leondar-Wright, B., Brewer, R. & Adamson, R. (2006). The color of wealth: The story behind the U.S. racial wealth divide. New York, NY: New York Press. Martin, P., Fix, M., & Taylor, E. (2006). The new rural poverty: Agriculture and immigration in California. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press. McGoldrick, M., Giordano, J., & Garcia-Pretro, N. (2005). Ethnicity and family therapy. New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Michael, R. T. (1994). Sex in America: A definitive survey. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. Morton, G. & Atkinson, D.R. (1983). Minority identity development and preference for counselor race. Journal of Negro Education, 52 (2): 156-61. Omansky, B. (2008). Not blind enough: Living in the borderland called legal blindness. In Karen E. Rosenblum and Toni-Michelle C. Travis (eds.), The meaning of difference (5th ed.) (pp 326 - 332). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Roberts, S. (2004). Who are we now: The changing face of America in the twenty-first century. New York, NY: Times Books. Root, M.P.P. (2004). Multiracial families and children: Implications for educational research and practice. In J.A. Banks (Ed.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (2nd ed.) (pp. 574-597). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Rothenberg, P. S. (2005). White privilege: Essential readings on the other side of racism (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Worth. Schmidt, P. (2003). The label Hispanic irks some, but also unites. The Chronicle of Higher Education, November 23, A9. 8 SW207 - 2010 Shibusawa, T. (2001). Japanese American parenting. In N.B. Webb (ed.), Culturally diverse parent-child and family relationships: A guide for social workers and other practitioners (p. 283-303). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Suarez-Orozco, C., Todorova, I., and Louie, J. (2003). Making up for lost time: The experience of separation and reunification among immigrant families. Family Process, 41(4), 625-644. Thompson, E. C. (2006). The problem of “Race” as a social construct. Anthropology News, 47(2): 6-7. Warner, J.C. (2003). Group therapy with Native Americans: Understanding essential differences. Group, 27(4) 191-202. Wiefek, N. (2003). The impact of economic anxiety in post industrial America. Westport, CT: Praeger. Wilkerson, W. & Roys, A. (2005). The components of sexual orientation, religiosity, and heterosexuals’ impressions of gay men and lesbians. Journal of Social Psychology, 145, 65-83. Zinn, H. (2003) A people’s history of the United States (rev. ed.). New York, NY: Harper. Zoghby, J. (2003). Report on survey of Arab American households. Washington, D.C.: Zoghby International. 9 SW207 - 2010