Spring 2013 Department of History GRADUATE Course Description Guide University of Massachusetts Department of History Graduate Course Description Guide Spring 2013 601 European Historiography J. Olsen 603 American Historiography: 1865-Now F. Couvares 649 Topics-Civil War M. Sinha 662 Museum and Historical Site Interpretation D. Glassberg 691W/791W Writing History M. Miller 692B Topics in African American History B. Krauthamer 692D Indigenous Peoples in Museums and Archives A. Nash 692T/792T Trade & Society in the W. Hemisphere/1776-NAFTA J. Wolfe 693D Colonialism & Imperialism H. Scott NOTE: Advanced undergraduates are invited to inquire about enrolling in graduate courses. Such enrollment depends on the permission of individual instructors who should be contacted directly. Questions can also be directed to the Graduate Program Director, Marla Miller, at mmiller@history.umass.edu. The following courses are undergraduate courses in which seats have also been reserved for graduate students with an interest in these topics. Graduate enrollment is capped at 5 for these courses. 691C Chinese Cultural Revolution S. Schmalzer 691N Conservation of Nature & Culture D. Glassberg 692W Witchcraft, Magic & Science B. Ogilvie History 597 Under the University Numbering System, M.A. students wishing to enroll in an upper-level undergraduate course (at UMass or on one of the Give College campuses) may do so under the special topics number, History 597, with permission from the instructor and also with the understanding that instructors will require additional work of graduate students in those courses. 1 signed by the faculty member teaching the course (turn this in to Mary Lashway in Herter 612). Check SPIRE for the listings of undergraduate courses. There are forms available in Herter 612 describing the additional work to be bperfromed for graduate credit; these must be signed by the instructor. Students will be responsible for discussing the course requirements with instructors. Please see the Graduate Program Assistant about registration to ensure that a grade will be submitted for you at the end of the semester. Only two 597 courses may count as topics courses towards completion of the M.A. degree. History 696 or 796 (Independent Study) Students may enroll in independent studies as either History 696 (reading independent study) or History 796 (research/writing independent study) with a faculty member overseeing the plan of study. To enroll in History 696 or 796 pick up an independent study form from Mary Lashway in Herter 612. This form must be filled out including name, student number, course number (696 or 796), credits, a detailed description of the plan of work for the independent study (e.g. research paper, book reviews, historiography, essays, etc.), and signed by the professor overseeing the independent study. After it has been filled out and signed it needs to be returned to Mary Lashway to be entered on Spire. Only two independent studies may be counted towards completion of the M.A. degree. Scheduled Courses: 601 European Historiography Jon Olsen Thursday, 2:30pm-5:00pm This course is designed to introduce students to diverse trends in the twentieth century historiography of Europe. The course attempts to provide students an introduction to the wide varieties of ways of approaching European history and to cultivate in students an openness to different methodological and theoretical approaches as well as the necessary skills to read and evaluate such writing at the graduate level. As an organizing theme, we will look at the relationship between individual, regional, and national identities within the context of broader historical processes and structures. At the heart of this exploration is the consideration of multiple narratives, perspectives, and interpretations that comprise any historical account. We will explore topics that range from the nature of the French Revolution to the German "Historians' Debate" over whether or not Germany developed along a "special path." To do so, we will examine competing models of social and cultural history, microstoria, consumer society, imperialism, gender, and culture. This course meets the historiography requirement. 2 603 American Historiography:1865-Now Frances Couvares Monday, 2:00pm-4:30pm This course, which will meet on the Amherst College campus, will a) introduce students to the art and science of historical interpretation and explanation as practiced and discussed by the historical profession since the nineteenth century; b) acquaint student with the main currents in the writing of U.S. History over that span of time. Topics may include the Revolutionary/Constitutional era, Women’s History, Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Populism and Progressivism, the New Deal, the Cold War, Left and Right mobilizations in the period from the 1960s-1990s, Environmental History, and “Global” or “Transnational” History. Over the semester, students will write several short historiographical essays (and orally report on them), before completing a longer and more comprehensive historiographical essay at the end. Students wanting to get a head start on the readings should begin with Peter Novick, That Noble Dream: The Objectivity Question and the American Historical Profession, and the introduction to Francis G. Couvares and Martha Saxton, Interpretations of American History, 8th ed. This course meets the historiography requirement. 649 Topics-The Civil War Manisha Sinha Monday, 12:00pm-2:30pm This course examines the revolutionary significance of the Civil War and Reconstruction Era in United States history. While not ignoring military history, it will focus on the demise of slavery during the war and contests over the meaning of freedom, citizenship, and the powers of the state. It will also look at African American political mobilization, constitutional issues, and vigilante violence during Reconstruction. Other topics include the role of Lincoln, the Confederate experiment, gender and Reconstruction, the transition from slavery to free labor, and the fall and aftermath of Reconstruction. Recent historical literature will constitute the bulk of the reading. Students will have the option of writing a historiographical paper on a topic of their choice or a more substantial research paper based on primary sources. 662 Museum & Historical Site Interpretation David Glassberg Wednesday, 1:25pm-3:55pm This course is designed to engage theory and practice in equal parts. Seminar discussion will explore issues involved in the interpretation of objects and landscapes in museum and historic site settings, while visits from area professionals and field trips to sites in the region will sharpen our ability to understand and evaluate interpretive practice. Over the course of the semester students will develop hands-on skill as they devote their energies to a field project for a local institution. By the end of the semester, students will be familiar with the literature of museum and historic site interpretation, including comprehensive and long-term interpretive planning, formative and summative evaluation, and exhibition design and assessment; they will also have 3 cultivated specific skills necessary for the effective interpretation of objects, buildings and landscapes. 691W / 791W Writing History Marla Miller Monday, 1:25-3:55 This course combines a passion for history and a dedication to writing for broad public audiences. It will explore ways in which historians and others with a reverence for the past write well for their particular, chosen audiences. We will cover magazine writing and op-eds, blogs, book-length projects and writing for the arts. Featured will be visits by writers who have had success in bringing history to “publics” outside the academy — including Robin D.G. Kalley (the 2013 Writer in Residence), Cathy Stanton (blogger and editor of History@Work); and Clark Dougan (acquisitions editor at UMass Press). The course is designed to meet the requirements of a 600-level seminar, but some students, with consent of instructor, will be able to enroll in the course at the 700 level, depending on the nature of their proposed semester-long project. 692B Topics in African American History Barbara Krauthamer Tuesday, 2:30pm-5:00pm This reading seminar will introduce students to key texts and themes in the study of 19th and 20th-century African American history. Assigned readings will provide students with a comprehensive overview of the historiography and will address issues such as research methods, current debates, and new directions in the field. Topics covered in the class include: Middle Passage and Diaspora; slavery, resistance and rebellion; colonialism; family and kinship; citizenship and political activism; literary, artistic and cultural productions; gender and sexuality; class and labor; and, identity and nationalism. Course requirements include: weekly readings, short book reviews, and a final historiographic essay. 692D Indigenous Peoples in Museums and Archives Alice Nash Thursday, 2:30pm-5:00pm This course examines the history of Indigenous peoples “in” museums and archives as both subjects of study and display and as curators, researchers, donors, artists, activists, and Tribal Historic Preservation Officers. Our scope moves from local to global, including a consideration of how the U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples may affect current practices. Coursework includes two 7-8 page papers based on assigned readings and a research project with an option for a group project. 4 692T/792T Trade & Society in the W. Hemisphere: 1776-NAFTA Joel Wolfe Monday, 6:30pm-9:00pm This 600/700-level seminar examines the Western Hemisphere from the late 18th century to the present through the lenses of trade, land settlement, and state making. Students will read works on a number of Latin American countries, the United States, and Canada. They may choose to focus on one country or region for a research paper (the 700-level option) or they may maintain and broad and comparative focus. All of the assigned readings are in English, but there will be readings available in French, Portuguese, and Spanish for those with proficiency in these languages. 693D Colonialism & Imperialism in the Modern World Heidi Scott Tuesday, 2:30pm-5:00pm This course introduces students to key contemporary scholarship on the histories and historiography of colonial and imperial ventures since 1492 and aims to develop students’ critical understanding of the concepts of colonialism and imperialism through the comparison of varied colonial societies as well as of varied approaches to their study. The first section of the course is organized chronologically and geographically around key studies relating to colonial cultures in particular regions of the world, beginning with the Iberian conquest and colonization of the Americas. The second section is organized thematically and explores a variety of themes (for example, environmental history and empire, space, gender) that are prominent in contemporary scholarship of colonialism and imperialism. The third section focuses on recent scholarship in history and historical geography that explores the geographies and networks of particular imperial formations. A concluding seminar will consider the theoretical and methodological challenges of ‘reading’ the imperial archive. Students will be expected to read one book and a small selection of supporting articles for each seminar. Assessment is based on three elements: one extended essay and two written critical reviews of the week’s reading. 5 The following courses are undergraduate courses in which seats have also been reserved for graduate students with an interest in these topics. Graduate enrollment is capped at 5 for these courses The following courses are undergraduate courses in which seats have also been reserved for graduate students with 691C Cultural enrollment Revolution an interest in theseChinese topics. Graduate is capped at 5 for these courses. Sigrid Schmalzer Thursday, 2:30pm-5:00pm 691C Chinese Cultural Revolution Sigrid Schmalzer Thursday, This course2:30pm-5:00pm will be an in-depth investigation of China's Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), in which Mao Zedong urged the people to wrest control away from Communist Party leaders and recreate Chinese culture and society This course will be an in-depth investigation of China's people, Cultural and Revolution (1966-1976), Mao Zedong urged that the people based on revolutionary principles. What motivated particularly youth, in to which participate in activities to wrest control away from Communist Party leaders and recreate Chinese culture and society based on revolutionary principles. often brought suffering to themselves and their families and destruction to China's cherished cultural sites? What What motivated people, and particularly youth, to participate in activities that often brought suffering to themselves and their were the and ideals they strove to realize, and cultural to whatsites? extentWhat can were theirthe actions considered in positive How has families destruction to China's cherished idealsbe they strove to realize, and tolight? what extent can the Cultural remembered in years since? In order to encourage empathyinfor historical actors their actions Revolution be consideredbeen in positive light? How has the Cultural Revolution been remembered years since? In order and to critical evaluation way the Cultural Revolution has of been we will begin with the most primary of encourage empathyof forthe historical actors and critical evaluation the portrayed, way the Cultural Revolution has been portrayed, we will sources and move progressively "outward" until we arrive at recent scholarly analysis. The character and context begin with the most primary of sources and move progressively "outward" until we arrive at recent scholarly analysis. The of characterwill andbe context of sources will be a Students consistentwill emphasis. Students will havetothe opportunity to pursue a substantial sources a consistent emphasis. have the opportunity pursue a substantial final project final project tailored theirinterests. own interests. tailored to theirtoown 691N Conservation of 691N Conservation ofNature Nature&&Culture Culture David Glassberg David Glassberg Tuesday and Thursday, 9:30am-10:45am Tuesday and Thursday, 9:30am-10:45am This course will explore the history of various efforts over the past 200 years to conserve nature and culture. Primarily, it's a This course explore the history in ofNorth various effortsbut over the past to conserve nature and culture. history of thewill conservation movement America, students will200 alsoyears be encouraged to think broadly about what the Primarily, it's a history of the conservation movement in North America, but students will also be encouraged to idea of "conservation" means in archeology, folklore, historic preservation, and the fine arts, both here and around the think the idea of "conservation" meansofinnature archeology, folklore, preservation, and the world.broadly While about we willwhat encounter examples of the conservation without culture, andhistoric the conservation of culture without nature, fundamental course While is that the of nature and culture inextricably of intertwined; nature fine arts,theboth here andpremise aroundof thetheworld. weconservation will encounter examples of theare conservation nature without cannot truly without also conserving culturethe thatfundamental has shaped it,premise and culture cannot trulyisbethat conserved without culture, and be theconserved conservation of culture withoutthe nature, of the course the also conserving natural in which it rests. conservation of the nature andworld culture are inextricably intertwined; nature cannot truly be conserved without also conserving the culture that has shaped it, and culture cannot truly be conserved without also conserving the natural 692Win which it rests. Witchcraft, Magic & Science world Brian Ogilvie Tuesday and Thursday, 4:00pm-5:15 692W Witchcraft, Magic & Science The foundations of modern science and scientific method were laid in the Scientific Revolution of the late sixteenth and Brian Ogilvie seventeenth century. This period would be seen as a golden age by the philosophes of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment and Tuesday and of Thursday, the founders the history4:00pm-5:15 of science in the twentieth century. Yet the period from 1550 to 1650 also saw widespread interest in occult powers and natural magic, and it was the height of the "witch craze" in Europe, a period in which about fifty thousand Europeans, most of women, wereand triedscientific and executed for the crime ofin diabolical witchcraft. The foundations ofthem modern science method were laid the Scientific Revolution of the late sixteenth Are these century. trends contradictory or would complementary? vehementlyof about the Scientific and seventeenth This period be seen asHistorians a goldenhave age disagreed by the philosophes the whether eighteenth-century Revolution, a triumph rational thought, was opposed to the Renaissance interest in the occult, demonology, natural and Enlightenment and theoffounders of the history of science in the twentieth century. Yet the period from 1550magic, to 1650 witchcraft, or whether interest these aspects were powers part and and parcel of the magic, intense study the the natural world also saw widespread in occult natural and itofwas height of that the characterized "witch craze"early in modern science. For example, Isaac Newton was both the founder of modern physics and a dedicated alchemical adept. Were these Europe, a period in which about fifty thousand Europeans, most of them women, were tried and executed for the aspects of his life compatible? Or did they coexist in an uneasy tension, reflected in the fact that Newton never published his crime of diabolical alchemical writings?witchcraft. Are contradictory or complementary? Historians have about whether This these coursetrends will address these questions on the basis of intensive study of disagreed the primaryvehemently sources and selected readingsthe from Scientific Revolution, a triumph of rational was opposedThough to the Renaissance in the occult, modern historians of science, European culture,thought, and occult knowledge. our focus willinterest be on early modern Europe, we demonology, magic,Ages and for witchcraft, these aspects were part andand parcel ofpowers the intense study of the will look to thenatural High Middle the originsorofwhether many European concepts of demonic occult and the origins of modernworld notionsthat of scientific explanation. On the most fundamental level, this course is about theboth history reason and rationality: natural characterized early modern science. For example, Isaac Newton was theoffounder of modern what didand it mean to approach a problemadept. reasonably, what--if anything--did modern science the ways in which physics a dedicated alchemical Were and these aspects of his life compatible? Oradd didtothey coexist in an human beings justify their claims to something? uneasy tension, reflected inknow the fact that Newton never published his alchemical writings? This course being offeredthese as a joint undergraduate honorsofand graduatestudy course. students will and be expected This courseiswill address questions on the basis intensive of Graduate the primary sources selectedto delve more deeply into the historiography of the subjects in essays and annotated bibliographies. readings from modern historians of science, European culture, and occult knowledge. Though our focus will be on early modern Europe, we will look to the High Middle Ages for the origins of many European concepts of demonic and occult powers and the origins of modern notions of scientific explanation. On the most fundamental level, this course is about the history of reason and rationality: what did it mean to approach a problem reasonably, and what-if anything--did modern science add to the ways in which human beings justify their claims to know something? This course is being offered as a joint undergraduate honors and graduate course. Graduate students will be expected to delve more deeply into the historiography of the subjects in essays and annotated bibliographies. 6 7