Horsechestnut Cream 60ml: £10 Contents Base cream* horsechestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), gotu kola (Centella asiatica), peppermint (Mentha piperita) Studies Horsechestnut and the major active principle aescin, have been the subject of several human studies (Sirtori, 2001) on chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) (e.g. Suter et al., 2006), varicose veins and haemorrhoids. It has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms such as leg swelling, pain, heaviness, itching and bleeding and was as effective as compression therapy in CVI. There are several mechanisms of action through which horsechestnut may exert its benefits; it may inhibit dilation or induce contraction of veins due to molecules such as histamine, serotonin and certain prostaglandins and may inhibit enzymatic breakdown of tissue compounds supporting veins and capillaries such as hyaluronic acid. References Sirtori CR. (2001) ‘Aescin: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic profile’. Pharmacol Res. 44(3):183-93. Review. Suter A, Bommer S, Rechner J. (2006) ‘Treatment of patients with venous insufficiency with fresh plant horse chestnut seed extract: a review of 5 clinical studies’, Adv Ther. 23(1):17990. *Base cream ingredients from ProLine Botanicals: Meadow Park Industrial Estate Bourne Road, Essendine, Near Stamford Lincolnshire PE9 4LF Tel: +44(0) 1780 753366 +44(0) 1780 484610 fax GB Company 4226789 VAT No.Reg 772No 1011 67 Proline INCI Listing Base Cream Aqua Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Cetearyl Alcohol Stearyl alcohol Glycerin Polysorbate 40 Cocos Nucifera Isopropyl Myristate Glyceryl Stearate PEG-100 Stearate Disodium hydrogen phosphate Boxus chinensis Sorbitan palmiate Citric acid Phenoxyethanol Methylparaben Ethylparaben Butylparaben Propylparaben Isobutylparaben Α-tocopherol acetate