2013 CAMC Bloodstream Infection Worksheet Name MR# DOB Admitting Diagnosis M Test Period F Birthweight gms. Unit Event Date Admit date D/C date ICU Admit date ICU D/C date (Neonates only) Attending physician: Culture date Consultants: Organism(s) Is patient on hemodialysis? YES Type of Line Insertion Date # Pos NO D/C Date CL insertion checklist completed LABORATORY CONFIRMED BLOODSTREAM INFECTION (LCBI): Criterion 1: Pt of any age Date Recognized pathogen cultured from one or more blood cultures AND organism cultured from blood is not related to infection at another site. (see notes) Criterion 2: Pt of any age Date Common commensal (e.g. diptheroids [Corynebacterium spp.], #1_____ Bacillus [not B. anthracis] spp., Propionibacterium spp., coagulase-negative staphylococci [including S. epi], viridans #2_____ group streptococci, Aerococcus spp., Micrococcus spp.) is cultured from two or more blood cultures drawn on separate occasions (see notes) AND: at least one of the following: Fever (>38C) Chills Hypotension AND: S/S and positive lab result are not related to an infection at another site. (see notes) Culture date Organism(s) Stem cell transplant recipient? Placement Location of verified by x-ray insertion YES NO Body site of insertion # Pos Line inserted by Criterion 3: Pt <1 Yr. of age (up to and including 1st birthday) Date Common commensal (e.g. diptheroids [Corynebacterium #1_____ spp.], Bacillus [not B. anthracis] spp., Propionibacterium spp., coagulase-negative staphylococci [including S. epi], viridans #2_____ group streptococci, Aerococcus spp., Micrococcus spp.) is cultured from two or more blood cultures drawn on separate occasions (see notes) AND: at least one of the following: Fever (>38C core) Hypothermia (<36C core) Apnea Bradycardia AND: S/S and positive lab result are not related to an infection at another site. (see notes) MUCOSAL BARRIER INJURY LABORATORY CONFIRMED BLOODSTREAM INFECTION (MBI-LCBI): In 2013 when reporting an LCBI, it is optional to indicate which of the underlying conditions of the MBI-LCBI criterion was met, if any. However, all CLABSIs, whether LCBI or MBI-LCBI, must be reported if CLABSI is part of your Monthly Reporting Plan. Criterion 1: Pt of any age Criterion 2: Pt of any age Date Date Viridans group streptococci is cultured from two or more Recognized pathogen cultured from one or more blood cultures #1_____ with at least one blood culture growing any of the following blood culture draws on separate occasions (see notes) intestinal organisms with no other organisms isolated: Bacteroides spp., Candida spp., Prevotella spp., Veillonells #2_____ spp., or Enterobacteriaceae (see table) AND: at least one of the following: Fever (>38C) Chills Hypotension AND: At least one of the following: AND: At least one of the following: Is an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient Is an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient within the past year with one of the following documented during within the past year with one of the following documented same hospitalization as positive blood culture: during same hospitalization as positive blood culture: a. Grade III or IV gastrointestinal graft versus host a. Grade III or IV gastrointestinal graft versus host disease (GI-GVHD) disease (GI-GVHD) b. >1 liter diarrhea in 24-hr period (or >20 ml/kg in a 24-hr b. >1 liter diarrhea in 24-hr period (or >20 ml/kg in a period for patients <18 years of age) with onset on or 24-hr period for patients <18 years of age) with within 7 calendar days before the date the positive onset on or within 7 calendar days before the date blood culture was collected. the positive blood culture was collected. Is neutropenic, defined as at least 2 separate days with values of Is neutropenic, defined as at least 2 separate days with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) or total WBC count <500 values of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) or total WBC count cells/mm3 on or within 3 calendar days before the date the <500 cells/mm3 on or within 3 calendar days before the date positive blood culture was collected (Day 1). the positive blood culture was collected (Day 1). AND: AND: S/S and positive lab result are not related to an infection at S/S and positive lab result are not related to an infection at another site. (see notes) another site. (see notes) Page 1 of 3 3/7/2013 2013 CAMC Bloodstream Infection Worksheet Criterion 3: Pt <1 Yr. of age Date Viridans group streptococci is cultured from two or more blood culture draws on separate occasions (see notes) AND: At least one of the following: Hypothermia (<36C core) Apnea Bradycardia AND: At least one of the following: Is an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient within the past year with one of the following documented during same hospitalization as positive blood culture: a. Grade III or IV gastrointestinal graft versus host disease (GI-GVHD) b. >1 liter diarrhea in 24-hr period (or >20 ml/kg in a 24-hr period for patients <18 years of age) with onset on or within 7 calendar days before the date the positive blood culture was collected. Is neutropenic, defined as at least 2 separate days with values of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) or total WBC count <500 cells/mm3 on or within 3 calendar days before the date the positive blood culture was collected (Day 1). AND: S/S and positive lab result are not related to an infection at another site. (see notes) Comments: Central line: An intravascular catheter that terminates at or close to the heart or one of the great vessels, which is used for infusion, withdrawal of blood, or hemodynamic monitoring. The following are considered great vessels for the purpose of reporting central-line infections and counting central-line days : Aorta pulmonary artery superior vena cava inferior vena cava brachiocephalic veins internal jugular veins subclavian veins external iliac veins common femoral veins An introducer is considered an intravascular catheter. In neonates, the umbilical artery/vein is considered a great vessel. Neither the location of the insertion site nor the type of device may be used to determine if a line qualifies as a central line. Pacemaker wires and other nonlumened devices inserted into central blood vessels or the heart are not considered central lines, because fluids are not infused, pushed, nor withdrawn through such devices Formula ANC = WBC x (%segs + %bands) / 100 Table of Events Date Day CL Bld-Pathogen Bld-Common commensal #1 Bld-Common commensal #2 Other Cx Fever Chills Hypotension ANC WBC Formula ANC = WBC_____ x (%segs___ + %bands___) / 100 Page 2 of 3 3/7/2013 2013 CAMC Bloodstream Infection Worksheet Notes: 1. “One or more blood cultures” means that at least one bottle from a blood draw is growing at least one organism. 2. “Recognized pathogen” does not include common commensals. 3. “Two or more blood cultures drawn on separate occasions” means: 1) That blood from at least two blood draws was collected within two calendar days of each other (e.g., blood draws on Mon and Tues meet this, but blood draws on Mon and Wed would be too far apart), and 2) That at least one bottle from each blood draw is growing the same common commensal. a. For example- adult pt has blood drawn at 8 a.m. and at 8:15 a.m. Blood from each draw is inoculated into two bottles and incubated (4 bottles total). If one bottle from each blood draw is positive for coag-neg staph, this part of the criterion is met. b. For example- neonate has blood draws on Tues and on Thur and both grows the same common commensal. This part of the criterion is not met since the time exceeds the 2-day period. c. “Separate occasions” also means blood draws from separate sites or separate accesses of the same site d. A blood culture may consist of a single bottle for a pediatric blood draw due to volume constraints. Therefore, to meet this part of the criterion, each bottle from two or more draws would have to be culture-positive for the same commensal. 4. If the common commensal is identified to the species level from one culture, and a companion culture is identified with only a descriptive name (e.g., to the genus level), then it is assumed that the organisms are the same. The organism identified to the species level should be reported as the infecting organism along with its Antibiogram if available. 5. Only genus and species identification should be utilized to determine the sameness of organisms (matching organisms). No additional comparative methods should be used (e.g., morphology or Antibiogram) because lab testing may vary between facilities. Report the organism to the genus/species level only once, and if Antibiogram data are available, report the results from the most resistant panel. 6. Specimen Collection: Ideally, blood specimens for culture should be obtained from 2 to 4 blood draws from separate venipuncture sites; not through a vascular catheter. These blood draws should be performed simultaneously or over a short period of time (within a few hours). 7. “No other organism isolated” means there is not isolation in a blood culture of another recognized pathogen or common commensal other than listed in MBI-LCBI criterion 1, 2, or 3 that would otherwise meet LCBI criteria. If this occurs, the infection should not be classified as MBI-LCBI. 8. Grade III/IV GI GVHD is defined as follows: a. In adults: >1 L diarrhea/day or ileus with abdominal pain b. In pediatric patients: >20 cc/kg/day of diarrhea Page 3 of 3 3/7/2013