Curriculum Document Curriculum Code Curriculum Title 311701001 Mining Technician: SurveyorMining Development Quality Partner Name Email Phone Logo Mine Qualifications Authority Head Office 7 Anerley Road, Parktown Tel: 011 547 2600 Private Bag X 118 Marshalltown 2107 ______________________ ______________________ Learner QDF Signature Date ______________________ ______________________ QDF Signature Date ______________________ ______________________ DQP Representative Signature Date 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 1 of 37 Table of content SECTION 1: CURRICULUM SUMMARY ........................................................................................ 5 1. Occupational Information ............................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Associated Occupation .......................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Occupation or Specialisation Addressed by this Curriculum ........................................... 5 1.3 Alternative Titles used by Industry ....................................................................................... 5 2. Curriculum Information ................................................................................................................. 5 2.1 Relation of this Curriculum to the Occupation and Qualification Progression ............... 5 2.2 Curriculum Structure............................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 Details of Knowledge Modules .......................................................................................... 6 2.2.2 Details of Practical Skill Modules ...................................................................................... 7 2.2.3 Details of Work Experience Modules................................................................................ 7 2.3 International Comparability .................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Entry Requirements ................................................................................................................ 8 3. Assessment Quality Partner Information .................................................................................. 8 SECTION 2: OCCUPATIONAL PROFILE ....................................................................................... 9 1. Occupational Purpose .................................................................................................................. 9 2. Occupational Tasks ...................................................................................................................... 9 3. Occupational Task Details ........................................................................................................... 9 3.1. Establishing survey stations/points for all related mining operations. (NQF Level 4) 9 3.2. Measuring and plotting volumes and areas of monthly mine production (NQF Level 4) 9 SECTION 3: CURRICULUM COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS................................................ 10 SECTION 3A: KNOWLEDGE MODULE SPECIFICATIONS ................................................... 10 List of Knowledge Modules for which Specifications are included....................................... 10 1. 311701001-KM-01, Mining Surveying Practice, L4, Cr38 ................................................ 11 1.1 Purpose of the Knowledge Modules .................................................................................. 11 1.2 Guidelines for Topics............................................................................................................ 11 1.3 Provider Accreditation Requirements for the Knowledge Module ................................. 15 1.4 Critical Topics to be Assessed Externally for the Knowledge Module .......................... 15 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 2 of 37 1.5 Exemptions ............................................................................................................................ 15 2. 311701001-KM-02, Mining and Mineral Engineering Practice for Mine Surveyors (1), L4, Cr12 ............................................................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Purpose of the Knowledge Modules .................................................................................. 16 2.2 Guidelines for Topics............................................................................................................ 16 2.3 Provider Accreditation Requirements for the Knowledge Module ................................. 19 2.4 Critical Topics to be Assessed Externally for the Knowledge Module .......................... 19 2.5 Exemptions ............................................................................................................................ 19 SECTION 3B: PRACTICAL SKILL MODULE SPECIFICATIONS ........................................... 20 List of Practical Skill Module Specifications ............................................................................ 20 1. 311701001-PM-01, Determine location of surveying to be conducted., L4, Cr24 ........ 20 1.1 Purpose of the Practical Skill Modules .............................................................................. 20 1.2 Guidelines for Practical Skills .............................................................................................. 20 1.3 Provider Accreditation Requirements for the Practical Skill Module ............................. 22 1.4 Critical Topics to be Assessed Externally for the Practical Skill Module ...................... 22 1.5 Exemptions ............................................................................................................................ 22 2. 311701001-PM-02, Measure and record geological and other features. , L4, Cr16 .... 23 2.1 Purpose of the Practical Skill Modules .............................................................................. 23 2.2 Guidelines for Practical Skills .............................................................................................. 23 2.3 Provider Accreditation Requirements for the Practical Skill Module ............................. 25 2.4 Critical Topics to be Assessed Externally for the Practical Skill Module ...................... 25 2.5 Exemptions ............................................................................................................................ 25 3. 311701001-PM-03, Measure and calculate production rates and volumes, L4, Cr8 ... 26 3.1 Purpose of the Practical Skill Modules .............................................................................. 26 3.2 Guidelines for Practical Skills .............................................................................................. 26 3.3 Provider Accreditation Requirements for the Practical Skill Module ............................. 27 3.4 Critical Topics to be Assessed Externally for the Practical Skill Module ...................... 27 3.5 Exemptions ............................................................................................................................ 27 SECTION 3C: WORK EXPERIENCE MODULE SPECIFICATIONS...................................... 28 List of Work Experience Module Specifications ...................................................................... 28 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 3 of 37 1. 311701001-WM-01, Exposure to the processes for establishing survey points on mines, L4, Cr60 ............................................................................................................................................... 29 1.2 Guidelines for Work Experiences ....................................................................................... 29 1.3 Contextualised Workplace Knowledge .............................................................................. 30 1.4 Criteria for Workplace Approval .......................................................................................... 30 1.5 Additional Assignments to be Assessed Externally ......................................................... 30 2. 311701001-WM-02, Exposure to mining production measurement processes, L4, Cr6031 2.2 Guidelines for Work Experiences ....................................................................................... 31 2.3 Contextualised Workplace Knowledge .............................................................................. 31 2.4 Criteria for Workplace Approval .......................................................................................... 32 2.5 Additional Assignments to be Assessed Externally ......................................................... 32 SECTION 4: STATEMENT OF WORK EXPERIENCE ................................................................. 33 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 4 of 37 SECTION 1: CURRICULUM SUMMARY 1. Occupational Information 1.1 Associated Occupation 311701: Mining Technician 1.2 Occupation or Specialisation Addressed by this Curriculum 311701001: Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining 1.3 Alternative Titles used by Industry None 2. Curriculum Information 2.1 Relation of this Curriculum to the Occupation and Qualification Progression Occupational Progression NQF 7/8 Progressional Occupation NQF 5/6 MRM Manager Practicing as a Section 12 Appointee on a Mine Mine Surveyor OFO Code: 216502 THIS CURRICULUM Occupations Covered in this Curriculum NQF 4 Mining Technician: Surveyor (Mining) OFO Code: 311701-001 NQF 4 Feeder Occupations NQF 2 Current Mine Employees Sampler: Mining NQF 3/4 School Leavers 2.2 Curriculum Structure This qualification is made up of the following compulsory Knowledge and Practical Skill Modules: Knowledge Modules: 311701001-KM-01, Mining Surveying Practice, L4, Cr38 311701001-KM-02, Mining and Mineral Engineering Practice for Mine Surveyors (1), L4, Cr12 Total number of credits for Knowledge Modules: 50 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 5 of 37 Practical Skill Modules: 311701001-PM-01, Determine location of surveying to be conducted., L4, Cr24 311701001-PM-02, Measure and record geological and other features. , L4, Cr16 311701001-PM-03, Measure and calculate production rates and volumes, L4, Cr8 Total number of credits for Practical Skill Modules: 48 This qualification also requires the following Work Experience Modules: 311701001-WM-01, Exposure to the processes for establishing survey points on mines, L4, Cr60 311701001-WM-02, Exposure to mining production measurement processes, L4, Cr60 Total number of credits for Work Experience Modules: 120 2.2.1 Details of Knowledge Modules 311701001-KM-01, Mining Surveying Practice, L4, Cr38 The focus of the learning in this subject is on building understanding of the key theories and principles underpinning the practice of surveying techniques. The learning includes the relevant mathematical and statistical formulae, as well as a description of the purpose, application and care and maintenance of a full range of survey tools and equipment. The learning will enable learners to demonstrate an understanding of: KM-01-KT01: Purpose and principles of surveying (Basic) (10%) KM-01-KT02: Difference between angles of measurement and direction, coordinates and elevation. (Intermediate) (20%) KM-01-KT03: Fundamental Surveying, statistical and volume calculation, plotting and projections principles. (20%) KM-01-KT04: Surveying methods and the use and maintenance of the relevant survey instruments. (Intermediate) (20%) KM-01-KT05: Methods and techniques to establish points and locate features using tape surveying and the care and maintenance of equipment.(Intermediate) (10%) KM-01-KT06: Features, benefits and application of electronic theodolites and global positioning systems in surveying practice (Basic) (10%) 311701001-KM-02, Mining and Mineral Engineering Practice for Mine Surveyors (1), L4, Cr12 The main focus of the learning in this knowledge module is on building understanding of the key mining engineering concepts applicable to the work of the surveyor. The learning includes the relevant legal requirements as well as occupational health and safety practices. The learning will enable learners to demonstrate an understanding of: KM-02-KT01: The mining value chain and the typical processes and departments involved in mining including the various terminologies and definitions. (Basic) (20%) KM-02-KT02: Concepts and principles of strata control, rock types, stratigraphy and geological features (Basic) (40%) 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 6 of 37 KM-02-KT03: Occupational health and safety requirements applicable to surveying practice. (Advanced) (40%) 2.2.2 Details of Practical Skill Modules 311701001-PM-01, Determine location of surveying to be conducted., L4, Cr24 The focus of the learning in this module is on providing the learner an opportunity to practice the skills required to determine the locations of areas to be surveyed and to prepare people, material and equipment for the conducting of surveying exercises. The learner will be required to: PM-01-PS01: Read and interpret various mine plans applying coordinates, scales, sections and elevations. PM-01-PS02: Identify, select, test/check, maintain and use a range of surveying equipment to establish a fixed surveying point/station by means of traversing. 311701001-PM-02, Measure and record geological and other features. , L4, Cr16 The focus of the learning in this module is on providing learners an opportunity to practice the skills that they will require to measure and record geological and other features on mines. The learner will be required to: PM-02-PS01: Apply various surveying methods and record surveying data. Calculate, plot and communicate the surveying results as recorded in the field. PM-02-PS02: Locate, identify and measure, from a fixed surveying point, the dip, strike and throw of various geological features. 311701001-PM-03, Measure and calculate production rates and volumes, L4, Cr8 The focus of the learning in this module is on providing learners an opportunity to practice the skills required to apply the various surveying methods to measure and plot areas and volumes. The learner will be required to: PM-03-PS01: Record and compute field data. (Install main tapes, install stope plugs, take offsets, and measure heights of workings, determine or calculate areas and volumes) Plot and communicate results. Assess the quality of the sweepings and vampings (final clean out of blasted/broken material) 2.2.3 Details of Work Experience Modules 311701001-WM-01, Exposure to the processes for establishing survey points on mines, L4, Cr60 The focus of the learning in this module is on providing learners the opportunity to gain the work experience required to build competence in establishing survey points/stations. The learner will be required to: WM-01-WE01: Establish survey points/stations for the mining operations where the candidate is employed (Specific context only) 311701001-WM-02, Exposure to mining production measurement processes, L4, Cr60 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 7 of 37 The focus of the learning in this module is on providing learners the opportunity to gain the work experience required to build competence in measuring, recording and reporting monthly production and updating the various mine plans accordingly. The learner will be required to: WM-02-WE01: Measuring, plotting and calculation volumes and areas of monthly mine production. (Within the specific context of the mine the candidate works on) 2.3 International Comparability In terms of these curriculum components and qualifications an intensive search was conducted via the internet utilising key words such as unit standard, mining, surface mining and mining environments. National qualification sites on the internet were also explored to determine whether unit standards or qualifications in the Minerals Surveying field existed and if so whether the content would be useful for the development of the unit standards and qualification. The following three-day course was analysed: a. Surveying and Mapping (3 days). i. This course targets both novice and experienced users. ii. The course covers entry of survey notes, closing and adjusting traverses, geo-referencing, terrain modelling, contouring, profiles, volumes, drafting functions, and output sheet generation. iii. The elements within this course would be deemed appropriate for training learners towards the FETC.http//www.leica-geosystems.com (Training conducted in the USA and Canada). iv. Various short programmes are trained. v. These programs (combined) could also be deemed appropriate for learning towards this FETC. In general this qualification and its curriculum components compare well with their international counterparts. The only major differences are in formatting and scope of coverage or focus. South Africa has a world class and highly sophisticated Mining and Minerals Sector. In selecting countries for international comparability it is important to consider countries where mining occurs or in countries where processes that can be used within mines exist. Within this qualification countries that have world-class mineral surveying practices were benchmarked. 2.4 Entry Requirements 1. Successful completion of the National Foundational Learning Competence. 2. Mathematics or Mathematical literacy at Gr. 12 (NQF4) level. 3. Regulated health requirements for working in an Underground Mine 3. Assessment Quality Partner Information Name of body: Mine Qualifications Authority Address of body: Private Bag X 118 Marshalltown 2107 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 8 of 37 Contact person name: J De Leeuw Contact person work telephone number: 011 547 2600 SECTION 2: OCCUPATIONAL PROFILE 1. Occupational Purpose Surveyors (Mining): Use survey techniques and tools to establish fixed survey stations/points from where they determine position, take measurements, determine volumes and tonnages, delineate working area plans and guide mining operations according to approved mine layouts. 2. Occupational Tasks Establishing survey stations/points for all related mining operations. (Level 4) Measuring and plotting volumes and areas of monthly mine production(Level 4) 3. Occupational Task Details 3.1. Establishing survey stations/points for all related mining operations. (NQF Level 4) Unique Product or Service: Survey stations/points established Occupational Responsibilities: Determine location of survey to be conducted Measure and record geological and other features Measure and record geological and other features Occupational Contexts: Exposure to processes for establishing survey stations/points on mines. 3.2. Measuring and plotting volumes and areas of monthly mine production (NQF Level 4) Unique Product or Service: Volume and area of monthly mine production determined and plans updated. Occupational Responsibilities: Measure and calculate production rates and volumes Occupational Contexts: Exposure to Mining production measurement processes 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 9 of 37 SECTION 3: CURRICULUM COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 3A: KNOWLEDGE MODULE SPECIFICATIONS List of Knowledge Modules for which Specifications are included 311701001-KM-01, Mining Surveying Practice, L4, Cr38 311701001-KM-02, Mining and Mineral Engineering Practice for Mine Surveyors (1), L4, Cr12 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 10 of 37 1. 311701001-KM-01, Mining Surveying Practice, L4, Cr38 1.1 Purpose of the Knowledge Modules The focus of the learning in this subject is on building understanding of the key theories and principles underpinning the practice of surveying techniques. The learning includes the relevant mathematical and statistical formulae, as well as a description of the purpose, application and care and maintenance of a full range of survey tools and equipment. The learning will enable learners to demonstrate an understanding of: KM-01-KT01: Purpose and principles of surveying (Basic) (10%) KM-01-KT02: Difference between angles of measurement and direction, coordinates and elevation. (Intermediate) (20%) KM-01-KT03: Fundamental Surveying, statistical and volume calculation, plotting and projections principles. (20%) KM-01-KT04: Surveying methods and the use and maintenance of the relevant survey instruments. (Intermediate) (20%) KM-01-KT05: Methods and techniques to establish points and locate features using tape surveying and the care and maintenance of equipment.(Intermediate) (10%) KM-01-KT06: Features, benefits and application of electronic theodolites and global positioning systems in surveying practice (Basic) (10%) 1.2 Guidelines for Topics 1.2.1. KM-01-KT01: Purpose and principles of surveying (Basic) (10%) Topic elements to be covered include: KT0101 Describe the purpose of surveying and how it is used in the mining industry. a) b) c) d) KT0102 Explain the principles of surveying: a) b) c) d) e) Legal definition of surveying; Origin and evolution of surveying; What surveying data is used for in the mining industry? Legal requirements for surveying. Need for accuracy in surveying; Impact of honesty and integrity on surveying results; Mathematical applications that apply to surveying; Need for neatness in executing surveying work; Dealing with errors and corrections. KT0103 Describe and give examples of the different types of surveying: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Cadastral; Topographic; Hydrographic Global positioning systems; Mine surveying; Aerial surveying; Trigonometrical surveying; 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 11 of 37 h) Gyroscopic surveying. Internal Assessment Criteria and Weight IAC0101 Given a range of questions relating to the legal definitions of surveying and the basic principles of effective surveying learners will, without reference to learning material, be able to answer all questions correctly. (Weight: 20%) IAC0102 Given examples of different surveying results learners will be able to identify what type of surveying was used to obtain the results and indicate how the various surveying methods differ from each other giving examples of when each of the surveying types will be used. (Weight: 80%) (Topic Weight 10%) 1.2.2. KM-01-KT02: Difference between angles of measurement and direction, coordinates and elevation. (Intermediate) (20%) Topic elements to be covered include: KT0201 Describe the difference between horizontal, vertical and incline planes a) b) c) d) e) KT0202 Explain and give examples of the various coordinate systems: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) What the various planes mean; Projections between the planes; Difference between apparent dips and true dips and strike; Relationship between two dimensional and three dimensional planes; Difference between true north and magnetic north. LO systems; WGS84; Local systems; CARTESIAN system - coordinate and direction deviation; Difference between the angle of measurement and directions. f. Definition of direction; Definition of coordinates; Direction and swing when converting from one system to another. KT0203 Explain the meaning and application of elevations: a) b) c) d) Origin of mean sea level Datum plane; Collar elevation Contours Internal Assessment Criteria and Weight IAC0201 Given a range of problems relating to various planes learners will be able to correctly solve the problems within a standard time and in doing so indicate that they understand the concept of and relationship between planes as you will find them in underground mining and surface excavation situations. (Weight: 50%) IAC0202 Given various plans and maps learners will be able to identify the coordinates on each of the maps/plans, indicate what system they are based on and explain the relative meaning of the coordinates. Learners will also be able to find specific places on the plans/maps using given coordinates. (Weight: 50%) (Topic Weight 20%) 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 12 of 37 1.2.3. KM-01-KT03: Fundamental Surveying, statistical and volume calculation, plotting and projections principles. (20%) Topic elements to be covered include: KT0301 Describe the meaning and give examples of the following statistical principles: a) b) c) d) KT0302 Identify and apply the formulas to calculate: a) b) c) d) Regular and irregular area; Volume; Density (Relative Density) and tonnage; Cut and fill volumes. KT0303 Apply the principles of plotting and projection of survey stations on plan and section: a) b) c) d) Average, Mean, median, mode and frequency (raw data); Methods of weighted mean. Range Scale off bearings/directions with a protractor; Establish coordinate lines from known survey points/stations; Plotting a survey station/point from known coordinates. Projection of survey stations/points. (Describe horizontal, vertical and inclined planes, explain a stope sheet, plot and project a survey stations/points on a stope sheet or a plan of reef plane or mineral bed. KT0304 Explain and describe how to project a survey station/point with reference to a reef plane or mineral bed. (All methods that can be used) Internal Assessment Criteria and Weight IAC0301 Given a range of raw data and different scenarios learners will be able to arrange the data in a meaningful way and correctly calculate mean, average, median, mode and frequency. All calculations must be correct and completed within a standard time. (Weight: 20%) IAC0302 Given a range of typical mining production data learners will be able to correctly calculate regular and irregular areas, volumes, density, tonnages and cut and fill volumes. Learners must explain the implications of these measurements with regard to typical mining situations. (Weight: 60%) IAC0303 Given a range of mining situations and measured data learners will be able to apply the key plotting and projection principles on plan and section. (Weight: 20%) (Topic Weight 20%) 1.2.4. KM-01-KT04: Surveying methods and the use and maintenance of the relevant survey instruments. (Intermediate) (20%) Topic elements to be covered include: KT0401 Identify and explain the use, maintenance and adjustment of the following instruments: a) b) c) d) Optical theodolite; Dumpy Level; Planimeter; Gyroscopeic Theodolite. 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 13 of 37 KT0402 . Explain the various types of surveying methods and give examples of where they are used: a) b) c) d) e) f) Traverse; Leveling; Resections; Triangulation; Trilateration; Tacheometry. Internal Assessment Criteria and Weight IAC0401 Given a range of surveying instruments learners will be able to identify each of them, without reference to learning material, describe the use of the instrument, key points of safely handling and caring for it and, where appropriate, how the instrument is calibrated before and after use. (Weight: 80%) IAC0402 Given different mining situations learners will, without reference to learning material, be able to identify and explain the most appropriate surveying method to be used. The scenarios must cover all the methods described in the topic elements. (Weight: 20%) (Topic Weight 20%) 1.2.5. KM-01-KT05: Methods and techniques to establish points and locate features using tape surveying and the care and maintenance of equipment.(Intermediate) (10%) Topic elements to be covered include: KT0501 . Identify and describe the use, maintenance and care of the following equipment: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) Metallic/soft survey tapes; Hammer and moil; Battery operated drill; Plugs/Blocks; Identification tags; Spads; Plumb bobs (Instrument bobs, back sight and foresight) Clinometers KT0502 Explain by means of example the various techniques of tape surveying and how they are applied. a) b) c) d) e) Tape trilateration; Offsetting; Ties. Crossing of tapes; Principles for locating features. Internal Assessment Criteria and Weight IAC0501 Given descriptions of various tools used in the establishment of survey stations/points and the location of features in underground mines, learners will be able identify each of the tools, indicate what the tools are used for and describe the key steps for safely using and caring for these tools, (Weight: 20%) IAC0502 Given descriptions of various mining excavations learners will be able to describe the different techniques of tape surveying and list the steps for correctly applying these techniques. (Weight: 80%) 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 14 of 37 (Topic Weight 10%) 1.2.6. KM-01-KT06: Features, benefits and application of electronic theodolites and global positioning systems in surveying practice (Basic) (10%) Topic elements to be covered include: KT0601 Identify and describe the features and use of the following electronic surveying equipment: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) Total station; Electronic measuring device; Global Positioning System; Laser Scanners; Down-hole survey equipment; Ground penetrating LIDAR; Hand-held data recorders and computers; Gyroscopic Theodolite; Electronic Levels. KT0602 Describe the various techniques and benefits when using electronic means of measuring a) b) c) d) Free station; Fixed station; Specific pitfalls associated with electronic measurements; Types of adjustments that must be made. Internal Assessment Criteria and Weight IAC0601 Given descriptions of different electronic survey equipment and a range of mining Scenarios, learners will be able to identify the equipment and describe their use in surveying on mines. (Weight: 100%) (Weight 10%) 1.3 Provider Accreditation Requirements for the Knowledge Module Physical Requirements: Normal lecture facilities with the needed, examples, models and learning aids. Human Resource Requirements: Facilitators of learning for this module must have a recognised Surveying qualification at the level of NQF 5 or higher and working experience as a practicing Surveyor on a mine for at least ten years. Internal assessors should be equally qualified or higher. Legal Requirements: Compliance with all the required Occupational Health and Safety requirements 1.4 Critical Topics to be Assessed Externally for the Knowledge Module none 1.5 Exemptions Providers must apply to the assessment quality partner for exemptions 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 15 of 37 2. 311701001-KM-02, Mining and Mineral Engineering Practice for Mine Surveyors (1), L4, Cr12 2.1 Purpose of the Knowledge Modules The focus of the learning in this subject is on building understanding of the key mining engineering concepts applicable to the work of the surveyor. The learning includes the relevant legal requirements as well as occupational health and safety practices. The learning will enable learners to demonstrate an understanding of: KM-02-KT01: The mining value chain and the typical processes and departments involved in mining including the various terminologies and definitions. (Basic) (20%) KM-02-KT02: Concepts and principles of strata control, rock types, stratigraphy and geological features (Basic) (40%) KM-02-KT03: Occupational health and safety requirements applicable to surveying practice. (Advanced) (40%) 2.2 Guidelines for Topics 2.2.1. KM-02-KT01: The mining value chain and the typical processes and departments involved in mining including the various terminologies and definitions. (Basic) (20%) Topic elements to be covered include: KT0101 Explain the purpose and key processes of mining: a) b) c) d) KT0102 Describe what a value chain is and apply this to the mining industry: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) What is mining and what is the legal definition of mining; The various types of mining; Overview of the key mining methods. d. Overview of the mining charter. Related regulatory requirements. Exploration; Geological ore body modeling (includes evaluation) Design and planning; Mining; Extraction; Benificiation Closure Rehabilitation KT0103 Describe the role of the mine surveyor. a) Purpose of the surveying department and how it fits into the mining process; b) Regulatory requirements relevant to the role of the mine surveyor (The Mine Health and Safety Act, Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act and Water Act); c) Professional standards and registration of mine surveyors; d) d. Typical career paths and progression within the surveying function. KT0104 Define the key mining terminologies relevant to mineral resource management: a) Cover all surface and underground mining operations; b) Hydrographic operations. 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 16 of 37 Internal Assessment Criteria and Weight IAC0101 Given a range of questions regarding mining and the mining value chain with specific reference to the role and functions of mine surveying , learners will be able to answer 80% of the general questions correctly, without reference to learning materials, and answer 100% of the questions relating to the surveying and the MRM function correctly. (Weight: 100%) (Topic Weight 20%) 2.2.2. KM-02-KT02: Concepts and principles of strata control, rock types, stratigraphy and geological features (Basic) (40%) Topic elements to be covered include: KT0201 Describe the principles and concepts of strata control: a) Explain what good strata conditions look like; b) Basic causes of bad ground conditions; c) Features that will indicate potentially dangerous ground conditions; d) Definition of systematic support and the difference between permanent and temporary support KT0202 Define the principle rock types: a) The difference between sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks; b) Origins of the different rock types; c) Main rocks found in the different rock types. KT0203 Explain what stratigraphy means and how it is applied in mines: a) Definition of stratigraphy; b) Relationship between foot wall, hanging wall and mineral deposit. KT0204 Identify and describe the primary geological features associated with mining: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Faults (Normal, reverse, thrust and lateral); Dykes and sills; Potholes and sinkholes; Joints, fissures and fractures; Bedding planes; Ground water; Entrapped gasses and fluids. Internal Assessment Criteria and Weight IAC0201 Given a range of questions regarding strata control and mine support systems learners will, with reference to learning material, be able to correctly answer all the questions relating to definitions and the different types of support. (Weight: 40%) IAC0202 Given examples of various mining rock types and a range of geological discontinuities, learners will, without reference to learning material, be able to identify the various discontinuities and give a basic description of the impact of these discontinuities on mining. (Weight: 60%) (Topic Weight 40%) 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 17 of 37 2.2.3. KM-02-KT03: Occupational health and safety requirements applicable to surveying practice. (Advanced) (40%) Topic elements to be covered include: KT0301 Identify and describe the potential hazards and risks associated with the work of a Surveyor and explain the actions to mitigate or reduce the risks: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) o) Flammable and noxious gasses; Potentials for rock falls; Poor ventilation; Heat and humidity; Weather conditions Moving equipment; Wild animals and snakes; Electricity and water Working at heights or deep excavations; Unstable foot conditions (Steep inclines); Misfires and sockets; Rolling rocks on inclines; Seismicity and rock bursts. Excessive noise and dust; Contraband substances. KT0302 Explain the process of conducting a basic risk assessment before and during the execution of surveying work. (Cover all occupational environmental conditions) KT0303 Describe the application of safe work practices for the various tasks and activities of a Surveyor; a) b) c) d) e) f) Set up and use of tools and equipment; Travelling within a work environment; When supervising other people. Working in a potentially hazardous environment Use of personal protective equipment; In emergency situations. Internal Assessment Criteria and Weight IAC0301 Given descriptions of various mining situations learners will be able to, without reference to learning material, identify and describe all the potential hazards that a surveyor might encounter and correctly indicate the steps that must be taken to prevent or mitigate the risks associated with these hazards. (Weight: 30%) IAC0302 Without reference to learning material learners will be able to correctly explain all the safe work practices associated with each of the tasks described in the topic elements of this module. (Weight: 70%) (Topic Weight 40%) 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 18 of 37 2.3 Provider Accreditation Requirements for the Knowledge Module Physical Requirements: Normal lecture facilities with the needed, examples, models and learning aids. Human Resource Requirements: Facilitators of learning for this module must have a recognised Surveying qualification at the level of NQF 5 or higher and working experience as a practicing Surveyor on a mine for at least ten years. Internal assessors should be equally qualified or higher. Legal Requirements: Compliance with all the required Occupational Health and Safety requirements 2.4 Critical Topics to be assessed externally for the Knowledge Module none 2.5 Exemptions Providers must apply to the assessment quality partner for exemptions 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 19 of 37 SECTION 3B: PRACTICAL SKILL MODULE SPECIFICATIONS List of Practical Skill Module Specifications 311701001-PM-01, Determine location of surveying to be conducted., L4, Cr24 311701001-PM-02, Measure and record geological and other features. , L4, Cr16 311701001-PM-03, Measure and calculate production rates and volumes, L4, Cr8 1. 311701001-PM-01, Determine location of surveying to be conducted., L4, Cr24 1.1 Purpose of the Practical Skill Modules The focus of the learning in this module is on providing learners an opportunity to practice the skills required to determine the locations of areas to be surveyed and to prepare people, material and equipment for the conducting of surveying exercises. The learner will be required to: PM-01-PS01: Read and interpret various mine plans applying coordinates, scales, sections and elevations. PM-01-PS02: Identify, select, test/check, maintain and use a range of surveying equipment to establish a fixed surveying point/station by means of traversing. 1.2 Guidelines for Practical Skills 1.2.1. PM-01-PS01: Read and interpret various mine plans applying coordinates, scales, sections and elevations. Scope of Practical Skill Given a full range of mine plans and sections and appropriate (manual and computer aided) drafting equipment. The learner must be able to: PA0101 Read off coordinates of any point on the plan/section. PA0102 Determine the elevation differences between points. PA0103 Construct a section from a plan and a plan from a section. PA0104 Determine the scale of a plan/section and use different scales of plans/section. PA0105 Read and interpret the various features according to the various regulatory schedules (crosscuts, raises, faults, dykes etc.) Applied Knowledge AK0101 Purpose and application of the various types of mine plans; AK0102 Legal requirements relating to prescribed mine plans; AK0103 The principles of scale conversion; AK0104 Use of coordinate systems. AK0105 Relationship between various planes. 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 20 of 37 Internal Assessment Criteria IAC0101 Evaluate the accuracy of the interpretations of the mine plans. All features must be correctly identified. Positions of survey stations must be correctly indicated. Using descriptions of mining sections they must be identified correctly on the plan. IAC0102 Test understanding of the applied knowledge. IAC0103 Evaluate the accuracy of the constructed section drawings. 1.2.2. PM-01-PS02: Identify, select, test/check, maintain and use a range of surveying equipment to establish a fixed surveying point/station by means of traversing. Scope of Practical Skill Given coordinated and elevated fixed points in a range of simulated mining environments the learner must be able to: PA0201 Determine the location of the surveying to be conducted - Indicate: a) b) c) d) e) PA0202 Obtain permission to conduct the survey: a) b) c) d) Survey station point number or identification, inter-survey point distance; Direction of base, Related back sight (survey base); Name of the working place. Verbal permission to carry out the survey task; Preparation of the team and equipment; Check Personal Protective Equipment; d. Have a safety meeting; (Day of task) Check that all surveying and PPE equipment is available PA0203 Obtain permission from authorised person to enter the workplace: a) Legally responsible person; b) Check the safety of the working place; c) Check that it is possible to do the survey. PA0204 Locate the survey base: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Set up (level and centre) instrument at station/point; Suspend back sight plumb bob/target and measure and record button/target height. Measure and record the instrument height; Observe and record back sight horizontal and vertical readings; Measure and record distance to back sight; Identify new station to be established (foresight) and repeat steps b, d and e for foresight. Observations must be made in direct and transit mode changing base plate between two arcs. PA0205 Establish a new point at a given direction and distance. PA0206 Use recorded survey data to calculate coordinates and elevation of the new fixed points/stations established PA0207 Plot and project the calculated results of the survey point/station onto the relevant plan and do the required checks. PA0208 Produce the required communication 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 21 of 37 Applied Knowledge AK0201 Principles of traversing; AK0202 Entry permissions; AK0203 Techniques and processes for controlling of team; AK0204 Techniques for taking care and maintenance of equipment. Internal Assessment Criteria IAC0201 Test understanding of the applied knowledge. Learners must without reference to learning material be able to describe the application of the processes and techniques when practicing the skills. IAC0202 Observe the extent to which the learners follow a specific sequence according to the laid down surveying standards for the traverse and installation of the survey point/station. IAC0203 Evaluate the procedure and format of the calculation and the accuracy of the results of the calculation according to the stipulated limits of error. IAC0204 Evaluate the accuracy of the recorded data and the plotting of the calculated results. 1.3 Provider Accreditation Requirements for the Practical Skill Module Physical Requirements: The provider must have access to appropriate simulated and/or controlled work environments and all the tools and equipment required as set out in the modules. All providers must retain the appropriate training records. Human Resource Requirements: Facilitators of learning for this module must have a recognised Surveying qualification at the level of NQF 5 or higher and working experience as a practicing Surveyor on a mine for at least ten years. Internal assessors should be equally qualified or higher. Legal Requirements: Compliance with all the required Occupational Health and Safety requirements 1.4 Critical Topics to be assessed externally for the Practical Skill Module None 1.5 Exemptions Providers must apply to the assessment quality partner for exemptions 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 22 of 37 2. 311701001-PM-02, Measure and record geological and other features. , L4, Cr16 2.1 Purpose of the Practical Skill Modules The focus of the learning in this module is on providing the learner an opportunity to the focus of the learning in this module is on providing learners an opportunity to practice the skills that they will require to measure and record geological and other features on mines. The learner will be required to: PM-02-PS01: Apply various surveying methods and record surveying data. Calculate, plot and communicate the surveying results as recorded in the field. PM-02-PS02: Locate, identify and measure, from a fixed surveying point, the dip, strike and throw of various geological features. 2.2 Guidelines for Practical Skills 2.2.1. PM-02-PS01: Apply various surveying methods and record surveying data. Calculate, plot and communicate the surveying results as recorded in the field. Scope of Practical Skill Given a simulated or controlled work environment with identifiable and established survey the learner must be able to: PA0101 Execute Traversing: (direction lines and grades for development:) PA0102 Execute LEVELING. PA0103 Execute TRIANGULATION and TRILATERATION: PA0104 Execute TACHEOMETRY: Applied Knowledge AK0101 Techniques and processes of traversing at a fixed direction and or distance with predetermined gradients; AK0102 Processes for planning, organising and control; AK0103 Requirements and protocols for obtaining entry permissions; AK0104 Techniques for the care and maintenance of equipment; AK0105 Processes for using traveling ways, crossing barricades and conducting hazard identification. Internal Assessment Criteria IAC0101 Observe the extent to which the learner follows a specific sequence according to survey standards for the traverse and installation of the survey point/station and the calculation of gradient pegs/chains. IAC0102 Test understanding of the applied knowledge. Learners must be able to, without reference to learning material, indicate how the various techniques and processes are applied in the practicing of the various skills activities. 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 23 of 37 IAC0103 Evaluate the procedure and format of the calculation and the accuracy of the results of the calculation according to the stipulated limits of error. IAC0104 Evaluate the accuracy of the recorded data and the plotting of the calculated results. 2.2.2. PM-02-PS02: Locate, identify and measure, from a fixed surveying point, the dip, strike and throw of various geological features. Scope of Practical Skill Given an appropriate simulated or controlled work environment with established fixed survey the learner must be able to: PA0201 Determine the location of the geological feature PA0202 Obtain permission to conduct the task: PA0203 Obtain permission from authorised person to enter the workplace: PA0204 Locate the survey points/stations: PA0205 Identify and demarcate the specific geological feature; PA0206 Take measurements of the geological features and the face position and make a detailed sketch, section and correlation to enable accurate plotting of all required dimensions (dip, strike, displacement, thickness). PA0207 Record the field data (clearly, accurately and in sequence) PA0208 Plot the geological features on plan and section PA0209 Communicate the measurements in a written format to appropriate departments and line management. Applied Knowledge AK0201 Techniques of identifying the different geological features and anomalies; AK0202 Techniques and processes to identify rock types and stratigraphy; AK0203 Spatial relationship of the geological features and anomalies to the mining layout. AK0204 Processes of using the various measuring applications, measure dip, strike and displacement) Internal Assessment Criteria IAC0201 Test understanding of the applied knowledge. Learners must, without reference to learning material indicate how the processes and techniques are applied when practicing the relevant skills. IAC0202 Observe the extent to which the safety procedures and protocols were followed. IAC0203 Evaluate the clarity, accuracy, appropriateness (was all features correctly identified) and neatness of the locality sketch, measurements, plotted results and communication report. 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 24 of 37 2.3 Provider Accreditation Requirements for the Practical Skill Module Physical Requirements: Normal lecture facilities with the needed, examples, models and learning aids. Human Resource Requirements: Facilitators of learning for this module must have a recognised Surveying qualification at the level of NQF 5 or higher and working experience as a practicing Surveyor on a mine for at least ten years. Internal assessors should be equally qualified or higher. Legal Requirements: Compliance with all the required Occupational Health and Safety requirements 2.4 Critical Topics to be assessed externally for the Practical Skill Module none 2.5 Exemptions Providers must apply to the assessment quality partner for exemptions 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 25 of 37 3. 311701001-PM-03, Measure and calculate production rates and volumes, L4, Cr8 3.1 Purpose of the Practical Skill Modules The focus of the learning in this module is on providing the learner an opportunity to The focus of the learning in this module is on providing learners an opportunity to practice the skills required to apply the various surveying methods to measure and plot areas and volumes. The learner will be required to: PM-03-PS01: Record and compute field data. (Install main tapes, install stope plugs, take offsets, and measure heights of workings, determine or calculate areas and volumes) Plot and communicate results. Assess the quality of the sweepings and vampings (final clean out of blasted/broken material) 3.2 Guidelines for Practical Skills 3.2.1. PM-03-PS01: Record and compute field data. (Install main tapes, install stope plugs, take offsets and measure heights of workings, determine or calculate areas and volumes) Plot and communicate results. Assess the quality of the sweepings and vamping (final clean out of blasted/broken material) Scope of Practical Skill Given controlled or simulated work environments covering instances where area and volumes must be calculated and all relevant tape measuring equipment including a small team of support staff. Learner must be able to: PA0101 Install strike and dip tapes making use of at least two fixed survey points/stations. PA0102 Read off and record ties to the main tape from fixed survey plugs/points/stations. Establish temporary marks/plugs using three angle ties. PA0103 Read off and record right angled ties (offsets) at regular intervals (operational standard) to record working face position and other relevant features. (sweepings, support, ventilation, geological features, pillars etc.) PA0104 Measure and record true heights of workings at regular intervals (Best practice standard) PA0105 Plot tapes, offsets and features on the working plan/media. PA0106 Create the shape (polygon) according to the field data. Determine appropriate areas and calculate volumes PA0107 Generate communication reports. Applied Knowledge AK0101 Techniques and processes for determine planes and calculating areas and volumes Internal Assessment Criteria IAC0101 Test understanding of the applied knowledge, learners must, without reference to learning material explain how the various techniques and processes are used when practicing the skills. IAC0102 Observe the extent to which a systematic process is followed to do the measurements. IAC0103 Evaluate the accuracy, neatness and integrity of the recording of the measurements. 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 26 of 37 IAC0104 Evaluate the accuracy of the results of plotting and calculations. 3.3 Provider Accreditation Requirements for the Practical Skill Module Physical Requirements: Normal lecture facilities with the needed, examples, models and learning aids. Human Resource Requirements: Facilitators of learning for this module must have a recognised Surveying qualification at the level of NQF 5 or higher and working experience as a practicing Surveyor on a mine for at least ten years. Internal assessors should be equally qualified or higher. Legal Requirements: Compliance with all the required Occupational Health and Safety requirements 3.4 Critical Topics to be assessed externally for the Practical Skill Module None 3.5 Exemptions Providers must apply to the assessment quality partner for exemptions. 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 27 of 37 SECTION 3C: WORK EXPERIENCE MODULE SPECIFICATIONS List of Work Experience Module Specifications 311701001-WM-01, Exposure to the processes for establishing survey points on mines, L4, Cr60 311701001-WM-02, Exposure to mining production measurement processes, L4, Cr60 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 28 of 37 1. 311701001-WM-01, Exposure to the processes for establishing survey points on mines, L4, Cr60 1.1 Purpose of the Work Experience Modules The focus of the work experience is on providing the learner an opportunity to gain the work experience required to build competence in establishing survey points/stations. The learner will be required to: WM-01-WE01: Establish survey points/stations for the mining operations where the candidate is employed over a period of one year covering all the different work situations on the mine. 1.2 Guidelines for Work Experiences 1.2.1. WM-01-WE01: Establish survey points/stations for the mining operations where the candidate is employed Scope of Work Experience The person will be expected to engage in the following work activities: WA0101 Determine location of survey to be conducted WA0102 Obtain relevant data for the planned measuring (measuring list). WA0102 Obtain relevant data for the planned survey. WA0103 Obtain permission to conduct the survey. WA0104 Oversee the preparation of material and equipment for conducting the survey. WA0105 Arrange with the survey team to conduct the survey WA0106 Check that general safety requirements are adhered to. WA0107 Obtain permission to enter the working place. WA0108 Check the working place to determine that the survey is possible. WA0109 Physically check the safety of the working place. WA0110 Locate previous survey base, setup instrument and conduct the survey. WA0111 Measure and record geological and other features. WA0112 Record survey data, retrieve results, calculate and plot. WA0113 . Communicate survey results to relevant departments. Supporting Evidence SE0101 Surveyed working areas SE0102 Supervisor feedback reports SE0103 Team feedback SE0104 Safety audit reports 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 29 of 37 SE0105 Feedback report from line management 1.3 Contextualised Workplace Knowledge 1 Site specific survey related policies, procedures, standards and guidelines 2 Site specific planning processes and protocols 1.4 Criteria for Workplace Approval Physical Requirements: Fully operating mine with stoping and development activities Human Resource Requirements: Legally appointed Mine Surveyor in charge of the department Legal Requirements: 1. ISO accreditation 2. Compliance with all the required Occupational Health and Safety requireme 1.5 Additional Assignments to be assessed externally none 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 30 of 37 2. 311701001-WM-02, Exposure to mining production measurement processes, L4, Cr60 2.1 Purpose of the Work Experience Modules The focus of the learning in this module is on providing learners the opportunity to gain the work experience required to build competence in measuring, recording and reporting monthly production and updating the various mine plans accordingly. The learner will be required to: WM-02-WE01: Measuring, plotting and calculation volumes and areas of monthly mine production . (Within the specific context of the mine the candidate works on) 2.2 Guidelines for Work Experiences 2.2.1. WM-02-WE01: Measuring, plotting and calculation volumes and areas of monthly mine production for a period of one years covering all the types of mining done on the mine. Scope of Work Experience The person will be expected to engage in the following work activities: WA0101 Determine location of measuring to be conducted. WA0102 Obtain relevant data for the planned measuring (measuring list). WA0103 Obtain permission to conduct the measuring. WA0104 Oversee the preparation of material and equipment for conducting the measuring WA0105 Arrange with the survey team to conduct the measuring. WA0106 Obtain permission to enter the working place. WA0107 Check the working place to determine that measuring is possible WA0108 Physically checks the safety of the working place. WA0109 Locate survey pegs. WA0110 Conduct the measuring. WA0111 Plot measurements and calculate areas, distances and volumes. WA0112 Produce report. Supporting Evidence SE0101 Updated mine plans SE0102 Feedback report from line management SE0103 Supervisor feedback report 2.3 Contextualised Workplace Knowledge 1 Mining standards 2 Production measurement standards policies and procedures 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 31 of 37 2.4 Criteria for Workplace Approval Physical Requirements: Fully operating mine with stoping and development activities Human Resource Requirements: Legally appointed Mine Surveyor in charge of the department Legal Requirements: 1. ISO accreditation 2. Compliance with all the required Occupational Health and Safety requirement. 2.5 Additional Assignments to be assessed externally none 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 32 of 37 SECTION 4: STATEMENT OF WORK EXPERIENCE Curriculum Number: 311701001 Curriculum Title: Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Learner Details Name: ID Number: Employer Details Company Name: Address: Supervisor Name: Work Telephone: E-Mail: 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 33 of 37 311701001-WM-01, Exposure to the processes for establishing survey points on mines, L4, Cr60 WM-01-WE01 Establish survey points/stations for the mining operations where the candidate is employed (Specific context only) Scope Work Experience WA0101 Determine location of survey to be conducted WA0102 Obtain relevant data for the planned measuring (measuring list). WA0102 Obtain relevant data for the planned survey. WA0103 Obtain permission to conduct the survey. WA0104 Oversee the preparation of material and equipment for conducting the survey. WA0105 Arrange with the survey team to conduct the survey WA0106 Check that general safety requirements are adhered to. WA0107 Obtain permission to enter the working place. WA0108 Check the working place to determine that the survey is possible. WA0109 Physically check the safety of the working place. WA0110 Locate previous survey base, setup instrument and conduct the survey. WA0111 Measure and record geological and other features. WA0112 Record survey data, retrieve results, calculate and plot. WA0113 . Communicate survey results to relevant departments. Supporting Evidence SE0101 Surveyed working areas 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 34 of 37 Date Signature Date Signature SE0102 Supervisor feedback report SE0103 Team feedback SE0104 Safety audit report SE0105 Feedback report from line management Contextualised Workplace Knowledge 1 Site specific survey related policies, procedures, standards and guidelines 2 Site specific planning processes and protocols Additional Assignments to be Assessed Externally Date Signature Date Signature 311701001-WM-02, Exposure to mining production measurement processes, L4, Cr60 WM-02-WE01 Measuring, plotting and calculation volumes and areas of monthly mine production . (Within the specific context of the mine the candidate works on) Scope Work Experience Date WA0101 Determine location of measuring to be conducted. WA0102 Obtain relevant data for the planned measuring (measuring list). WA0103 Obtain permission to conduct the measuring. WA0104 Oversee the preparation of material and equipment 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 35 of 37 Signature for conducting the measuring WA0105 Arrange with the survey team to conduct the measuring. WA0106 Obtain permission to enter the working place. WA0107 Check the working place to determine that measuring is possible WA0108 Physically check the safety of the working place. WA0109 Locate survey pegs. WA0110 Conduct the measuring. WA0111 Plot measurements and calculate areas, distances and volumes. WA0112 Produce report. Supporting Evidence Date SE0101 Updated mine plans SE0102 Feedback report from line management SE0103 Supervisor feedback report Contextualised Workplace Knowledge 1 Mining standards 2 Production measurement standards policies and procedures Additional Assignments to 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Date Date Page 36 of 37 Signature Signature Signature be Assessed Externally 311701001 - Mining Technician: Surveyor-Mining Page 37 of 37